CN106718613A - A kind of manual planting technology of Wild schisandra chinensis - Google Patents
A kind of manual planting technology of Wild schisandra chinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718613A CN106718613A CN201710061992.2A CN201710061992A CN106718613A CN 106718613 A CN106718613 A CN 106718613A CN 201710061992 A CN201710061992 A CN 201710061992A CN 106718613 A CN106718613 A CN 106718613A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
A kind of manual planting technology of Wild schisandra chinensis, pharmaceutical technology field solves the problems, such as the plantation of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, it is characterized in that being carried out by following plantation step：First, planting site is advisable with alkaline soil on the weak side；2nd, whole soil is ploughed；3rd, plant：Pluck after Wild schisandra chinensis are dried as seed, broadcast sowing 30 ~ 40/m of density2, it is impossible to broadcasted sowing with chemical fertilizer；4th, emerge management：The farmers''s muck with desalination, 2 ~ 3cm of thickness of earth covering after sowing seeds can be mixed during fruit of Chinese magnoliavine seeding and growing seedling；5th, 5 ~ 7 days, dish bud was elevated above the soil, and spraying insecticide, and the larger seedling of concentration, and the place sparse for filling up concentration are pulled out in final singling after 10 days；6th, apply fertilizer and earth up；8th, management and supplementary fertilizer, routine observation insect pest, prevention of spraying insecticide in advance, 30 ~ 40kg/ mus of benefit phosphate fertilizer before blooming, 20 ~ 30kg/ of composite fertilizer mus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manual planting technology of Wild schisandra chinensis, more particularly to the nonirrigated farmland planting technology of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine.
Background technology
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine（Chinese magnoliavine, meeting and, five plums）Divide fructus schisandrae and kadsura longepedunculata, fructus schisandrae matter is more excellent than kadsura longepedunculata
It is good.The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine likes subacidity fertile soil, and growth period needs enough moisture and nutrition；It is distributed in Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, interior
The ground such as Mongolia, Hebei.Ancient medical book Cheng Ta Chinese magnoliavines, Chinese magnoliavine, meeting and, be listed in Sheng Nong's herbal classic top grade Chinese medicine earliest, can strengthening by means of tonics
Power, medical value is high, there is the effect of physical fitness.In August, 2015, Chinese Scientists find anti AIDS virus in the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine
Composition.
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine likes subacidity fertile soil.During Wild plant is grown in the shaw in mountain area, the bushes in border or gully
In, it is wrapped on other forests and grows.Its drought tolerance is poor.Under natural conditions, fertile, draining is good, humidity it is balanced suitable
Developed on soil best.
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine point fructus schisandrae and kadsura longepedunculata, fructus schisandrae matter are more excellent than kadsura longepedunculata.Fructus schisandrae is in irregular
Spherical or oblate spheroid, 5 ~ 8mm of diameter.Surface red, aubergine or kermesinus, shrinkage show glossy, and pulp is soft, some tables
Face is in dark red or " bloom " occurs.Seed 1 ~ 2, kidney shape, surface brown color is glossy, plant thin skin and it is crisp.Pulp gas is micro-, taste
Acid；After seed is broken, there are fragrance, taste is pungent, slight bitter.The main place of production of fructus schisandrae is the Northeast and the Inner Mongol, Hebei, Shanxi etc.
Ground.Kadsura longepedunculata grain is smaller.Surface brownish red is shrivelled to burgundy, and shrinkage, pulp is often close on seed.Perennial fallen leaves rattan
This.Sprig taupe, hole skin is obvious.Leaf alternate, oval or obovate.5-10cm long, 2-5cm wide, the anxious point of tip or gradually
There is serration at point, edge；Petiole is rose pink.The different strain of flower unisexuality, is born in axil, bennet elongated flexible；Tapel 6-9, milky
Or pink, fragrance；Stamen 5；Gynoecium is oval, and carpel 17-40, imbricate are arranged on holder.It is poly- in spike when really ripe
Close fruit.Berry is spherical, meat, peony when ripe.The month at florescence 5-6, the fruiting period 7-9 months.
Fructus schisandrae is in irregular spherical or oblate spheroid, diameter 5-8mm.Surface red, aubergine or kermesinus, wrinkle
Contracting, shows glossy, and pulp is soft, and some surfaces are in dark red or bloom occur.Seed 1-2, kidney shape, surface brown color is glossy,
Kind of thin skin and it is crisp.Pulp gas is micro-, sour；After seed is broken, there are fragrance, taste is pungent, slight bitter.Kadsura longepedunculata grain is smaller.Surface is reddish brown
Color to burgundy, shrivelled, be often close on seed by shrinkage, pulp.With color it is red, grain is big, meat is thick, have oiliness and gloss person to be preferred.
Fructus schisandrae mulberry.1. plant epidermis skin lithocyte surface and see polygonal or polygonal long, 18-50 μm of diameter, wall
Thickness, hole ditch is superfine close, and cell includes dark-brown thing.2. endo-endothelial layer lithocyte polygonal, similar round or irregular shape are planted, diameter is about
To 83 μm, wall is slightly thick, and pit is larger.3. pericarp epidermal surface shows class polygonal, and anticline is slightly thickened in beaded, surface
There is cutin strain line；Being dissipated in epidermis has eleocyte.4. middle pericarp membrane shrinkage, thing containing burgundy, and starch-containing grain.Additionally, in having
Albuminous cell, fiber and conduit.
Thin-layer chromatography takes this product powder 1g, and chlorination imitates 30ml, puts and 1.5h is heated to reflux in water-bath, filtration.Filtrate is evaporated,
The imitative 1ml of residue chlorination makes dissolving, used as need testing solution.Another to take schizandrin A and deoxyschizandrin reference substance, chlorination is copied
Respectively contain the mixed solution of 1mg into 1ml, as reference substance solution.Each 2 μ l of above two solution are drawn, is put respectively in same silica gel
In the thin panels of GF254, with petroleum ether（30-60℃）- Ethyl formate-formic acid（15：5：1）Upper solution launch, taking-up dries,
Put ultraviolet lamp（254nm）Under inspect.In test sample chromatogram, on position corresponding with reference substance chromatogram, show same color
Spot.
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine is applied to medicine, and according to 102 observations, effective percentage is 85.3%, wherein basic cure（Cure, it is effective）Rate
Account for 76.4%.It is especially preferable to symptom concealment, stagnation of liver qi and the type effect of incoordination between the liver and the spleen three.Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis powder has to catarrhal jaundice
The effect of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase is significantly reduced, and proves effective very fast, non-evident effect, application type is more.Low enzyme type（300
Below unit）Up to 84.2%, average medication can take effect the basic cure rate of case for 10.1 days；Enzyme type high（It is more than 500 units）
And middle enzyme type（300~500 units）Basic cure rate be respectively 71.4% and 72%, average medicine time is 23.6 days and 25.2
My god.But after glutamic-pyruvic transaminase recovers normal, such as it is discontinued and often causes rebound phenomenon too early, therefore course for the treatment of short hairs long are different because of disease, it is former
Then go up after glutamic-pyruvic transaminase recovers normally and still preferably take medicine 2~4 weeks, to consolidate curative effect.After a small number of case medications, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase drop
It is to stablize motionless to certain level, or therapeutic effect is not obvious, can escalated dose, it would still be possible to promote glutamic-pyruvic transaminase to be down to just
Often.Usage：By fruit of Chinese magnoliavine drying, grind, cross 80~100 mesh sieves.Adult's 1 money every time, takes 3 times, 30 days as one therapeutic course day.Also may be used
It is made honeyed bolus clothes.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome yield few, the common ropy shortcoming of the Implant fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, a kind of Wild schisandra chinensis kind of the present invention
Planting technology, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine medicine quality that this technology is produced is best.
A kind of manual planting technology solve problem of Wild schisandra chinensis is adopted the technical scheme that and walked by following plantation
Suddenly carry out：First, planting site is advisable with alkaline soil on the weak side, is suitable between 7.0 ＜ PH ＜ 7.5；2nd, whole soil is ploughed, is ploughed whole
Soil is careful, is optimal to crush the ＜ diameter ＜ 0.5cm of mud particle 0；3rd, plant：Pluck conduct after Wild schisandra chinensis are dried
Seed, plantation is broadcasted sowing with opening furrow, the favourable full seed high of suitable density, broadcasts sowing the m of density 30 ~ 40/2, it is impossible to chemistry fertilizer
Material is broadcasted sowing, and is replied soil after broadcasting sowing in time and is compacted；4th, emerge management：Fruit of Chinese magnoliavine seed is tiny, can be mixed during seeding and growing seedling with light
Farmers''s muck of change, 2 ~ 3cm of thickness of earth covering after sowing seeds；5th, 5 ~ 7 days, dish bud elevated above the soil, and spraying insecticide pyrrole worm beautiful jade 20g/
Mu or metrifonate 200ml/ mus, prevent tender shoots moth, sprayed again once after 5 ~ 7 days, final singling after 10 days pulls out concentration larger
Seedling, and the place sparse for filling up concentration；6th, apply fertilizer and earth up, during 7 ~ 10 cm of height of seedling, can with supplementary fertilizing and ridging,
Ridging should be carried out after fertilising, the both sides root canal, dose of fetching earth of being ditched in the middle of ridging：8 ~ 12 kg of urea/mu, composite fertilizer 15
~ 20 kg/mu；8th, management and supplementary fertilizer, routine observation insect pest, prevention of spraying insecticide in advance, the kg of benefit phosphate fertilizer 30 ~ 40 before blooming
/ mu, 20 ~ 30 kg of composite fertilizer/mu.
A kind of beneficial effect of the manual planting technology of Wild schisandra chinensis is：A kind of manual planting technology of Wild schisandra chinensis
Fertilizer, favorable moth-proof, supplementary fertilizer analyzed from the acid-base property of planting site, opened furrow method, broadcast sowing density, ridging and apply etc. is carried out, and is planted
Plant that the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine for is best in quality, maturity is high, wild property is good, pharmaceutical value is high.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment：A kind of manual planting technology of Wild schisandra chinensis is carried out by following plantation step：First, planting site with
Alkaline soil on the weak side is advisable, and is suitable between 7.0 ＜ PH ＜ 7.5；2nd, whole soil is ploughed, cultivated whole soil is careful, to crush mud
The ＜ diameter ＜ 0.5cm of particle 0 are optimal；3rd, plant：Pluck as seed after Wild schisandra chinensis are dried, plantation is broadcasted sowing with opening furrow,
The suitable favourable full seed high of density, broadcasts sowing the m of density 30 ~ 40/2, it is impossible to broadcasted sowing with chemical fertilizer, returned in time after broadcasting sowing
Cover soil and be compacted；4th, emerge management：Fruit of Chinese magnoliavine seed is tiny, the farmers''s muck with desalination can be mixed during seeding and growing seedling, after sowing seeds
2 ~ 3cm of thickness of earth covering；5th, 5 ~ 7 days, dish bud elevated above the soil, and 20g/ mus or metrifonate 200ml/ mus of spraying insecticide pyrrole worm beautiful jade,
Tender shoots moth is prevented, is sprayed again once after 5 ~ 7 days, the larger seedling of concentration is pulled out in final singling after 10 days, and for filling up concentration
Sparse place；6th, apply fertilizer and earth up, during 7 ~ 10 cm of height of seedling, should can be carried out after fertilising with supplementary fertilizing and ridging, ridging,
The middle both sides root canal, dose of fetching earth of ditching of ridging：8 ~ 12 kg of urea/mu, 15 ~ 20 kg of composite fertilizer/mu；8th, manage
And supplementary fertilizer, routine observation insect pest, prevention of spraying insecticide in advance, 30 ~ 40 kg of benefit phosphate fertilizer/mu, composite fertilizer 20 ~ 30 before blooming
Kg/mu.
Claims (1)
1. the manual planting technology of a kind of Wild schisandra chinensis, it is characterized in that being carried out by following plantation step：First, planting site with
Alkaline soil on the weak side is advisable, and is suitable between 7.0 ＜ PH ＜ 7.5；2nd, whole soil is ploughed, cultivated whole soil is careful, to crush mud
The ＜ diameter ＜ 0.5cm of particle 0 are optimal；3rd, plant：Pluck as seed after Wild schisandra chinensis are dried, plantation is broadcasted sowing with opening furrow,
The suitable favourable full seed high of density, broadcasts sowing the m of density 30 ~ 40/2, it is impossible to broadcasted sowing with chemical fertilizer, returned in time after broadcasting sowing
Cover soil and be compacted；4th, emerge management：Fruit of Chinese magnoliavine seed is tiny, the farmers''s muck with desalination can be mixed during seeding and growing seedling, after sowing seeds
2 ~ 3cm of thickness of earth covering；5th, 5 ~ 7 days, dish bud elevated above the soil, and 20g/ mus or metrifonate 200ml/ mus of spraying insecticide pyrrole worm beautiful jade,
Tender shoots moth is prevented, is sprayed again once after 5 ~ 7 days, the larger seedling of concentration is pulled out in final singling after 10 days, and for filling up concentration
Sparse place；6th, apply fertilizer and earth up, during 7 ~ 10 cm of height of seedling, should can be carried out after fertilising with supplementary fertilizing and ridging, ridging,
The middle both sides root canal, dose of fetching earth of ditching of ridging：8 ~ 12 kg of urea/mu, 15 ~ 20 kg of composite fertilizer/mu；8th, manage
And supplementary fertilizer, routine observation insect pest, prevention of spraying insecticide in advance, 30 ~ 40 kg of benefit phosphate fertilizer/mu, composite fertilizer 20 ~ 30 before blooming
Kg/mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710061992.2A CN106718613A (en) | 2017-01-29 | 2017-01-29 | A kind of manual planting technology of Wild schisandra chinensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710061992.2A CN106718613A (en) | 2017-01-29 | 2017-01-29 | A kind of manual planting technology of Wild schisandra chinensis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718613A true CN106718613A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710061992.2A Withdrawn CN106718613A (en) | 2017-01-29 | 2017-01-29 | A kind of manual planting technology of Wild schisandra chinensis |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711328A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-23 | 李先强 | A kind of manual planting technology of wild Artemisia anomala |
| CN108739112A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 吉林省北药药材加工有限公司 | A kind of Schisandra chinensis implantation methods increasing five tastes suboutput |
-
2017
- 2017-01-29 CN CN201710061992.2A patent/CN106718613A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711328A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-23 | 李先强 | A kind of manual planting technology of wild Artemisia anomala |
| CN108739112A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 吉林省北药药材加工有限公司 | A kind of Schisandra chinensis implantation methods increasing five tastes suboutput |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |