CN106718424B - Mulching film with fluff on surface - Google Patents
Mulching film with fluff on surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718424B CN106718424B CN201710040501.6A CN201710040501A CN106718424B CN 106718424 B CN106718424 B CN 106718424B CN 201710040501 A CN201710040501 A CN 201710040501A CN 106718424 B CN106718424 B CN 106718424B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mulching film
- fluff
- field
- rainstorm
- easy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233654 Oomycetes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a mulching film with fluff on the surface, which is paved in the field. The crop diseases are easy to outbreak after rainstorm, pathogenic bacteria on individual plants and pathogenic bacteria in soil in the field are spread to all parts of the field through the rainstorm, the resistance of the crops is reduced after the crops are attacked by the rainstorm, and when muddy water with the pathogenic bacteria falls on the plants after the rainstorm drips splash on the field, the plants are easy to be attacked. The traditional mulching film is not provided with fluff on the surface, and the mulching film provided by the invention is provided with the fluff on the surface, so that in addition to the function of the traditional mulching film, the muddy water with pathogenic bacteria in the field is not easy to splash onto healthy plants when rainstorm hits the mulching film with the fluff, and the healthy plants are not easy to attack diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mulching film paved in a field, in particular to a mulching film with fluff on the surface.
Background
The mulching film is a film covering the farmland. The surface of the traditional mulching film is not provided with fluff, and the traditional mulching film is generally divided into a common mulching film, a black mulching film, a silver-gray mulching film, a black-white two-side mulching film, a blue mulching film, a green agricultural film, a red mulching film and the like, and has different purposes. Wherein the common mulching film can improve the ground temperature, preserve soil moisture, improve fertilizer efficiency and the like, and is mainly used in spring and autumn; the black mulching film has low light transmittance, can effectively prevent the evaporation of water in soil and inhibit the growth of weeds, but has slower temperature increase, is not as good as a transparent film, can obviously reduce the ground temperature, inhibit the weeds and keep the soil humidity by covering the ground, and is suitable for high-temperature-resistant cultivation in summer and autumn; the silver gray mulching film has the light transmittance of about 60 percent, can reflect ultraviolet rays, has the functions of cooling, moisturizing and repelling aphids when being covered on the ground, and is suitable for heat-resistant cultivation of vegetables, melons and tobacco in summer and autumn; the black-white two-side mulching film is a mulching film with black and white front and back sides and different colors, when the ground is covered, the black side is generally downward, the white side is generally upward, the black-white two-side mulching film has the function of covering the black mulching film, and simultaneously has the effect of reflecting light of the white film surface, so that the black-white two-side mulching film is suitable for the ground covering cultivation of greenhouse vegetables in autumn and winter; the light transmittance of the blue mulching film is higher than that of the white agricultural film under the condition of weak illumination, and the light transmittance is lower than that of the white agricultural film under the condition of strong illumination, so that the heat preservation performance is good, the mulching film is suitable for seedling raising and seedling raising, the seedling rate is high, the seedlings are thick and strong, and the obvious yield increasing and quality guaranteeing effects are achieved; the green agricultural film can increase green illumination, control the growth of weeds, well prevent and kill weeds and improve the yield; the red mulching film can transmit red light and can prevent other color light which is not beneficial to crop growth from transmitting.
The mulching film with holes is used for planting plants in the holes, so that the trouble that the mulching film is cut off after the seeds germinate is avoided.
Many plant diseases are caused by three pathogenic bacteria, such as bacteria, fungi, and oomycetes. In cold winter, pathogenic bacteria can continue to harm host plants in the greenhouse and can overwinter on the diseased plant residues in the field in the forms of conidiophores, conidia, mycelia and the like; this has become the source of the initial infestation of field diseases in the past year. The crop diseases are easy to outbreak after rainstorm, pathogenic bacteria on individual plants and pathogenic bacteria in soil in the field are spread to all parts of the field through the rainstorm, the resistance of the crops is reduced after the crops are attacked by the rainstorm, and when muddy water with the pathogenic bacteria falls on the plants after the rainstorm drips splash on the field, the plants are easy to be attacked.
The method for preventing and controlling pathogenic bacteria such as bacteria, fungi, oomycetes and the like comprises the steps of cultivating disease-resistant varieties, using pesticides and scientifically cultivating and managing. The cultivation of disease-resistant varieties and the development of pesticides are often time-consuming and cost-consuming long processes, and the use of pesticides may have an impact on the environment. The cultivation management measures include timely irrigation and drainage in the field, reasonable close planting, good ventilation and light transmittance, timely elimination of diseased stubble, field weeds and the like. The present invention belongs to a new cultivation management measure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention is a mulching film with fluff on the surface, and after the mulching film is laid on a farmland, besides the function of the traditional mulching film, the muddy water with pathogenic bacteria in the farmland is not easy to splash onto healthy plants in rainstorm weather, and the healthy plants are not easy to attack diseases.
Drawings
In the picture 1, after a mulching film with fluff on the surface is paved in the field, the seeds of yellow Chan are sown in the holes. After germination and two storms, the yellow seedling has no obvious lesion.
Fig. 2 is a traditional mulching film with holes already drilled and is spread in the field, and seeds of yellow Chan are sowed in the holes. After germination and two storms, some seedlings of yellow moon have obvious lesions.
Detailed Description
The raw material for producing the mulching film with fluff on the surface can be polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, resin or degradable material, which is the same as the raw material for producing the traditional mulching film at present.
The manufacturing method of the mulching film with the fluff on the surface is basically the same as that of the traditional mulching film, and the difference is that the mulching film with the fluff on the surface is manufactured in such a way that holes with the depth of 0.1-5cm and the inner diameter of 0.01-0.5cm are formed on the surface of a mold for molding the mulching film after raw materials are melted, and the holes are used for leading the surface of the mulching film to be provided with the fluff.
The mulching film with fluff on the surface can also have different colors and different thicknesses like the traditional mulching film, and is provided with holes or without holes. Besides the function of preventing healthy plants from being infected by pathogenic bacteria, the mulching film with the fluff on the surface can also have the same effects as the traditional mulching film, such as weed prevention and control, ground temperature increase and the like.
The application example is that holes are drilled on the mulching film with the fluff on the surface and the traditional mulching film, and the seeds of the yellow Chan are sowed in the holes after the mulching film and the traditional mulching film are paved in the field. After germination and two storms, the seedlings of the yellow Chan growing in the mulching film holes with villi on the surface have no obvious lesions, and the seedlings of the yellow Chan growing in the traditional mulching film holes have obvious lesions.
Claims (2)
1. The application of the mulching film with the fluff on the surface in the disease-resistant cultivation of crops is characterized in that in the stormy weather, the rainstorm hits the mulching film with the fluff, and muddy water with pathogenic bacteria in the field is not easy to splash onto healthy plants, so that the healthy plants are not easy to attack diseases.
2. The mulching film with fluff on the surface according to claim 1, wherein the mulching film with fluff on the surface is manufactured by forming holes with a depth of 0.1 to 5cm and an inner diameter of 0.01 to 0.5cm on the surface of a mold for molding the mulching film after melting the raw material, and the holes are used for providing the fluff on the surface of the mulching film.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710040501.6A CN106718424B (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Mulching film with fluff on surface |
| PCT/CN2018/000019 WO2018133659A1 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2018-01-16 | Mulching film with fluff on surface thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710040501.6A CN106718424B (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Mulching film with fluff on surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718424A CN106718424A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106718424B true CN106718424B (en) | 2020-07-10 |
Family
ID=58944267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710040501.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106718424B (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Mulching film with fluff on surface |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106718424B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018133659A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718424B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2020-07-10 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Mulching film with fluff on surface |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1286019A (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-03-07 | 费云良 | Process for improving anti-fogging property of film for greenhouse |
| CN103109711A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-22 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for utilizing physical isolation materials to prevent and cure cotton boll epidemic disease |
| CN104429758A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-25 | 王新兵 | Method for cultivating saplings by plant fibers |
| CN106212119A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-14 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | A kind of method of effective prevention and control diseases of mulberry fruits |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015065952A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-13 | 積水フィルム株式会社 | Agricultural mulching film |
| CN204466442U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-07-15 | 泉州市泉港区争艳农场 | A kind of positive and negative dichromatism agricultural mulching |
| CN206061690U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-04-05 | 桐城市华猫软膜有限公司 | A kind of double-colored agricultural mulching of strong reflective type |
| CN106117618A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 桐城市华猫软膜有限公司 | A kind of agricultural mulching and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718424B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2020-07-10 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Mulching film with fluff on surface |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201710040501.6A patent/CN106718424B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-01-16 WO PCT/CN2018/000019 patent/WO2018133659A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1286019A (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-03-07 | 费云良 | Process for improving anti-fogging property of film for greenhouse |
| CN103109711A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-22 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for utilizing physical isolation materials to prevent and cure cotton boll epidemic disease |
| CN104429758A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-25 | 王新兵 | Method for cultivating saplings by plant fibers |
| CN106212119A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-14 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | A kind of method of effective prevention and control diseases of mulberry fruits |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018133659A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
| CN106718424A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103460939B (en) | The implantation methods that the no-tillage drought resisting of winter rape of a kind of nonirrigated farmland is cold-resistant | |
| CN105103919A (en) | Method for planting potatoes in dry land in all-film mulching ridging micro-furrow mode | |
| CN104472330A (en) | Organic pepper substrate cultivation method | |
| CN101869024A (en) | Non-polluted planting method of high blueberry | |
| CN102177799B (en) | Method for culturing soil-free lawn in substrate-free mode | |
| CN104472136A (en) | Planting and cultivation method of tea trees in southwest area | |
| CN104541814A (en) | Potato planting method | |
| CN104429477A (en) | High-yield culture technique of medicine peonies | |
| CN105230317A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield Chinese yam cultivation method | |
| CN104974422A (en) | Antioxidant agricultural mulch film | |
| AU2021105924A4 (en) | Method for managing organic sugar beet farming system | |
| CN208783372U (en) | A kind of multifunction degradable mulch | |
| CN113557918A (en) | Planting method of three-cropping fresh-eating corn in one year | |
| CN105766348A (en) | Planting method of potatoes | |
| CN106718424B (en) | Mulching film with fluff on surface | |
| CN105103900A (en) | Process for cultivating high-mountain pollution-free anti-season kidney beans | |
| CN207869880U (en) | A kind of double-colored agricultural mulching | |
| CN112544315A (en) | Yellow-black mulching film and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109089781A (en) | A kind of strawberry water-saving irrigation cultural method | |
| CN109744078A (en) | A kind of ramie seed sowing cultural method | |
| Zhang et al. | Florida plant disease management guide: Beans | |
| CN108112427A (en) | A kind of extensive cultivation Radix Ophiopogonis and the method for preventing its pest and disease damage | |
| Gul et al. | Impacts of soil solarization combined with other weed control strategies on weed management in onion nurseries | |
| More et al. | Effect of Precise Drip Irrigation and Colour Plastic Mulches on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Tomato | |
| CN106665024A (en) | Simple cuttage method for virus-free potato breeding |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200710 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |