CN109089781A - A kind of strawberry water-saving irrigation cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of strawberry water-saving irrigation cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109089781A CN109089781A CN201810984414.0A CN201810984414A CN109089781A CN 109089781 A CN109089781 A CN 109089781A CN 201810984414 A CN201810984414 A CN 201810984414A CN 109089781 A CN109089781 A CN 109089781A
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- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- water
- strawberry
- field planting
- sub
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Links
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001582888 Lobus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000006479 Cyme Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of strawberry water-saving irrigation cultural methods, comprising the following steps: step 1, mid or late June feeding block seedlings raising, in the case where not Stolon severance, by sub- seedling direct transplantation to alms bowl, sub- seedling survives rear Stolon severance, manages concentratedly with moving into garden；Step 2, trench digging does furrow, and pouring water makes ground moistening, and furrow face is tightly covered with plastic film, then seals awning film, is kept for 1 month；Step 3, selection young leaves is normally carried out, and leaf color is dark green, and petiole is thick, and blade is big, and growing way is healthy and strong, and the seedling of well developed root system is colonized；Transplanting the previous day sprinkles profoundly water, and accomplishes that wetland lifting, band soil plant seedling；Step 4,10~15 days covering black mulch films after heat preservation, while it being laid with droping irrigating pipe among two rows on every ridge, water-soluble fertilizer is subjected to trickle irrigation by droping irrigating pipe.The present invention can make limited Water Cycle in soil reduce the Evaporation among plants of crop between soil and mulch；It saves water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to strawberry cultivating technical field more particularly to a kind of strawberry water-saving irrigation cultural methods.
Background technique
Strawberry, herbaceos perennial.Leaf three goes out, and leaflet has short handle, and quality is thicker, obovate or diamond shape；The close quilt of petiole
Carry out yellow pubescence.Cyme, the leaflet of one short handle of mask under inflorescence；Petal white, subcircular or the ellipse of falling ovum.Polymerization
Fruit is big, and it is upright to harbor sepal, is tightly attached to fruit；Achene point is oval, smooth.
In existing strawberry cultivation method, water dosage is big, causes to soil hardened, and causes to rot to strawberry, influence
Yield of strawberry.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address above-mentioned deficiencies, provide a kind of strawberry water-saving irrigation cultural method.
A kind of strawberry water-saving irrigation cultural method provided by the invention, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
Step 1, mid or late June feeding block seedlings raising, in the case where not Stolon severance, by sub- seedling direct transplantation to alms bowl, son
Seedling is preferably provided with 2~3 expansion leaves and 2~3 white；Each maternal plant retains 5~6 stolons, retains 2~3 on every stem
The sub- seedling of strain, minor seedling remove in time；Sub- seedling survives rear Stolon severance, manages concentratedly with moving into garden；
Step 2, trench digging does furrow, and pouring water makes ground moistening, and furrow face is tightly covered with plastic film, then seals awning film, is kept for 1
Month；Germ, weed seed and the subterranean pest-insect in soil can be effectively killed in this way；
Step 3, selection young leaves is normally carried out, and leaf color is dark green, and petiole is thick, and blade is big, and growing way is healthy and strong, the seedling of well developed root system into
Row field planting；Transplanting the previous day sprinkles profoundly water, and accomplishes that wetland lifting, band soil plant seedling；The back of a bow of rice shoot is towards the outside of furrow when field planting, and two
In the ranks Strawberry Seedlings are crossed as triangular spacing, and when field planting irrigates root water, watering one in noticing that lobus cardiacus cannot not bury after field planting
If fixed clean clear water；
Step 4, canopy film selects polyvinyl chloride Anti-fogging Film；10~15 days covering black mulch films after field planting heat preservation, while on every ridge
Droping irrigating pipe is laid among two rows；Rupture of membranes immediately after overlay film, seedling is dug out, rupture of membranes hole should not be too large, to guarantee strawberry root system collection
The ground temperature in middle area is maintained at 5 DEG C or more, so that root system is kept vigorous growth, water-soluble fertilizer is carried out trickle irrigation by droping irrigating pipe.
A kind of strawberry water-saving irrigation cultural method provided by the invention is saved water using under-film drip irrigation mode；It can make
Limited Water Cycle reduces the Evaporation among plants of crop between soil and mulch in soil；Appropriately supply water to crop root zone
Fertilizer, the temperature and humidity between adjusting；When covering with ground sheeting day and night temperature variation simultaneously, moisture condensation in film can improve plant growth
Moist heat, to provide good condition for plant growth, thus effect of increasing production is obvious.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment to further instruction of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention is with technical solution of the present invention
Premised under implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is unlimited
In following embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of strawberry water-saving irrigation cultural method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, mid or late June feeding block seedlings raising, in the case where not Stolon severance, by sub- seedling direct transplantation to alms bowl, son
Seedling is preferably provided with 2~3 expansion leaves and 2~3 white；Each maternal plant retains 5~6 stolons, retains 2~3 on every stem
The sub- seedling of strain, minor seedling remove in time；Sub- seedling survives rear Stolon severance, manages concentratedly with moving into garden；
Step 2, trench digging does furrow, and pouring water makes ground moistening, and furrow face is tightly covered with plastic film, then seals awning film, is kept for 1
Month；Germ, weed seed and the subterranean pest-insect in soil can be effectively killed in this way；
Step 3, selection young leaves is normally carried out, and leaf color is dark green, and petiole is thick, and blade is big, and growing way is healthy and strong, the seedling of well developed root system into
Row field planting；Transplanting the previous day sprinkles profoundly water, and accomplishes that wetland lifting, band soil plant seedling；The back of a bow of rice shoot is towards the outside of furrow when field planting, and two
In the ranks Strawberry Seedlings are crossed as triangular spacing, and when field planting irrigates root water, watering one in noticing that lobus cardiacus cannot not bury after field planting
If fixed clean clear water；
Step 4, canopy film selects polyvinyl chloride Anti-fogging Film；10~15 days covering black mulch films after field planting heat preservation, while on every ridge
Droping irrigating pipe is laid among two rows；Rupture of membranes immediately after overlay film, seedling is dug out, rupture of membranes hole should not be too large, to guarantee strawberry root system collection
The ground temperature in middle area is maintained at 5 DEG C or more, so that root system is kept vigorous growth, water-soluble fertilizer is carried out trickle irrigation by droping irrigating pipe.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of strawberry water-saving irrigation cultural method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
Step 1, mid or late June feeding block seedlings raising, in the case where not Stolon severance, by sub- seedling direct transplantation to alms bowl, son
Seedling is preferably provided with 2~3 expansion leaves and 2~3 white；Each maternal plant retains 5~6 stolons, retains 2~3 on every stem
The sub- seedling of strain, minor seedling remove in time；Sub- seedling survives rear Stolon severance, manages concentratedly with moving into garden；
Step 2, trench digging does furrow, and pouring water makes ground moistening, and furrow face is tightly covered with plastic film, then seals awning film, is kept for 1
Month；Germ, weed seed and the subterranean pest-insect in soil can be effectively killed in this way；
Step 3, selection young leaves is normally carried out, and leaf color is dark green, and petiole is thick, and blade is big, and growing way is healthy and strong, the seedling of well developed root system into
Row field planting；Transplanting the previous day sprinkles profoundly water, and accomplishes that wetland lifting, band soil plant seedling；The back of a bow of rice shoot is towards the outside of furrow when field planting, and two
In the ranks Strawberry Seedlings are crossed as triangular spacing, and when field planting irrigates root water, watering one in noticing that lobus cardiacus cannot not bury after field planting
If fixed clean clear water；
Step 4, canopy film selects polyvinyl chloride Anti-fogging Film；10~15 days covering black mulch films after field planting heat preservation, while on every ridge
Droping irrigating pipe is laid among two rows；Rupture of membranes immediately after overlay film, seedling is dug out, rupture of membranes hole should not be too large, to guarantee strawberry root system collection
The ground temperature in middle area is maintained at 5 DEG C or more, so that root system is kept vigorous growth, water-soluble fertilizer is carried out trickle irrigation by droping irrigating pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984414.0A CN109089781A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of strawberry water-saving irrigation cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984414.0A CN109089781A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of strawberry water-saving irrigation cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109089781A true CN109089781A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64851486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984414.0A Pending CN109089781A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of strawberry water-saving irrigation cultural method |
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| CN (1) | CN109089781A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110495389A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-11-26 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Seed Reservation Method for Strawberry Hybrid Excellent Plants |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893786A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-30 | 南京绿星农业科技有限公司 | Paddy-upland rotation culture method for strawberries and water chestnuts |
| CN104041272A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method |
| CN104396545A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | High-yield strawberry cultivation method |
| CN104871787A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽省滨江农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry cultivation method |
| CN105379549A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-09 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | Plantation method of strawberries |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201810984414.0A patent/CN109089781A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893786A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-30 | 南京绿星农业科技有限公司 | Paddy-upland rotation culture method for strawberries and water chestnuts |
| CN104041272A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method |
| CN104396545A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | High-yield strawberry cultivation method |
| CN104871787A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽省滨江农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry cultivation method |
| CN105379549A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-09 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | Plantation method of strawberries |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110495389A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-11-26 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Seed Reservation Method for Strawberry Hybrid Excellent Plants |
| CN110495389B (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2022-09-09 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Seed Reservation Method for Strawberry Hybrid Excellent Plants |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20181228 |