CN106718424A - Surface band mulch film villous - Google Patents
Surface band mulch film villous Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718424A CN106718424A CN201710040501.6A CN201710040501A CN106718424A CN 106718424 A CN106718424 A CN 106718424A CN 201710040501 A CN201710040501 A CN 201710040501A CN 106718424 A CN106718424 A CN 106718424A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mulch film
- villous
- field
- pathogen
- storm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233654 Oomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000245050 Menispermum Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004276 hyalin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000039328 opportunistic pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is the surface band mulch film villous for being layered on field.The explosive reason of storm passes corps diseases is, the pathogen in pathogen and soil on the indivedual disease plants in field spreads to field everywhere by storm, and resistance declines after crops are subject to storm, when the muddy water that heavy rain drop splashes agrarian zone pathogen falls on the plant that resistance declines after by storm, it is easy for causing plant to fall ill.Traditional mulch film surface is without villous, the surface band villous of mulch film of the invention, in addition to the effect with traditional mulch film, in stormy weather, heavy rain beat and be difficult to splash muddy water of the field with pathogen on band mulch film villous to healthy plant, healthy plant also just not susceptible disease.
Description
Technical field
Mulch film the present invention relates to be layered on field, more specifically to surface band mulch film villous.
Background technology
Mulch film is the film for being covered in farmland.Traditional mulch film surface is generally divided into common ground film, black ground without villous
Film, Silver Grey Mulching Film, the face mulch film of black and white two, blue mulch film, green agricultural film, red mulch film etc., each own different purposes.Wherein
Common ground film can improve ground temperature, soil moisture conservation and improve fertilizer efficiency etc., be used for spring and autumn；Black mulch film light transmittance is low, can have
Effect prevents the evaporation of soil moisture and suppresses the growth of weeds, but heating property is slower, and not as good as hyaline membrane, covered ground can be bright
It is aobvious to reduce ground temperature, suppress weeds, keep soil moisture, it is suitable for the high temperature-proof cultivation of summer and autumn；Silver Grey Mulching Film light transmittance
60% or so, being capable of uv reflectance, the cooling of covered ground tool, moisturizing, the effect of repellent aphid, it is adaptable to summer and autumn vegetable
Dish, melon, tobacco heat resistanceheat resistant cultivation；The face mulch film of black and white two is the two different colors of mulch film of positive and negative black and white, during covered ground,
Typically black is allowed to face down, white faces up, its not only effect with black film mulching, while there is white face reflective
Effect, be suitable to autumn and winter stubble booth vegetable covered ground cultivation；Blue mulch film light transmittance under the conditions of low-light is higher than white agriculture
Film, and light transmittance is less than white agricultural film under high light conditions, heat-insulating property is good, it is adaptable to seedling, nursery, not only mature seedling
Planting percent is high, and seedling is sturdy, there is the obvious volume increase effect of guaranteeing the quality；Green agricultural film can make green light according to increasing, and make weed growth
It is controlled, preferably management of weeds, improves yield；Red mulch film can transmit feux rouges, while can stop that other are unfavorable for crop
The coloured light of growth is passed through.
Mulch film with holes be by plant species in hole, it is to avoid seed again cuts off the trouble of mulch film after sprouting.
Many plant diseases are microbial by three kinds of cause of diseases such as bacterium, fungi, oomycetes.Cold place, sick in the winter time
Opportunistic pathogen on host plant that can be in greenhouse in addition to continuing to endanger, it is possible to pycnidia, conidium and mycelium
Survived the winter in Field diseased plant residuum etc. form；This primary source of infection for just occurring into coming year field diseases.Storm passes farming
The explosive reason of thing disease is that the pathogen in pathogen and soil on the indivedual disease plants in field is spread by storm
To field everywhere, and after crops are subject to storm resistance declines, when heavy rain drop splashes the mud of agrarian zone pathogen
Water falls on the plant that resistance declines after by storm, is easy for causing plant to fall ill.
The method of the pathogens such as prevention and control bacterium, fungi, oomycetes includes cultivating disease-resistant variety, uses agricultural chemicals, Cultivation pipe
Reason.Cultivate disease-resistant variety and develop agricultural chemicals and be often the lengthy procedure of time-consuming consumption wealth, and environment may be made using agricultural chemicals
Into influence.Cultivation management measure is included in field and holds the timely irrigation and drainage in gutter successfully, and rational close planting maintains good ventilation and penetrating light
Property, invalid strain and weeds in field etc. are removed in time.The invention belongs to new cultivation management measure.
The content of the invention
The present invention is surface band mulch film villous, after this mulch film is spread in farmland, except the work with traditional mulch film
Beyond, in stormy weather, heavy rain beats to be difficult to splash muddy water of the field with pathogen on band mulch film villous and arrives
On healthy plant, healthy plant also just not susceptible disease.
Brief description of the drawings
After the surface band mulch film villous that Fig. 1 has had openning hole is layered on field, by the sowing of yellow the moon seed in hole.In hair
After bud, two storms of experience, yellow the moon seedling has no obvious lesion.
After traditional mulch film that Fig. 2 has had openning hole is layered on field, by the sowing of yellow the moon seed in hole.In germination, experience two
After storm, yellow the moon seedling some visible obvious lesions.
Specific embodiment
The raw material of surface band mulch film villous are produced, the raw material with the traditional mulch film of production at present are identical, Ke Yishi
Polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, resin or degradation material.
The manufacture method of the manufacture method of surface band mulch film villous and traditional mulch film is essentially identical, and difference is surface
Manufacture with mulch film villous be raw material melting after, mulch film shaping die surface carry depth 0.1-5cm, internal diameter
The hole of 0.01-0.5cm, the effect in hole is to make mulch film surface band villous.
Band mulch film villous in surface can also have different colours, a different-thickness as traditional mulch film, it is with holes or without
Hole.Band mulch film villous in surface can also have biography in addition to preventing healthy plant not by the effect of pathogen infection
The same effect of system mulch film, such as prevention and control weeds, raising ground temperature etc..
It is that band mulch film villous in surface of the invention and traditional mulch film are all stamped into hole with example, after being layered on field,
By the sowing of yellow the moon seed in hole.After germination, two storms of experience, the Huang in surface band ground villous fenestra is grown in
The moon seedling has no obvious lesion, and some the yellow visible obvious lesions of the moon seedling being grown in traditionally fenestra.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Novel mulching film, is layered on field in addition to the function with traditional mulch film, can also prevent bacterium, fungi, oomycetes from drawing
The plant disease for rising, it is characterised in that mulch film surface band villous.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710040501.6A CN106718424B (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Mulching film with fluff on surface |
| PCT/CN2018/000019 WO2018133659A1 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2018-01-16 | Mulching film with fluff on surface thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710040501.6A CN106718424B (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Mulching film with fluff on surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718424A true CN106718424A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106718424B CN106718424B (en) | 2020-07-10 |
Family
ID=58944267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710040501.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106718424B (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Mulching film with fluff on surface |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106718424B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018133659A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018133659A1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Mulching film with fluff on surface thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1286019A (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-03-07 | 费云良 | Process for improving anti-fogging property of film for greenhouse |
| CN103109711A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-22 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for utilizing physical isolation materials to prevent and cure cotton boll epidemic disease |
| CN104429758A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-25 | 王新兵 | Method for cultivating saplings by plant fibers |
| CN106117618A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 桐城市华猫软膜有限公司 | A kind of agricultural mulching and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212119A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-14 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | A kind of method of effective prevention and control diseases of mulberry fruits |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015065952A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-13 | 積水フィルム株式会社 | Agricultural mulching film |
| CN204466442U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-07-15 | 泉州市泉港区争艳农场 | A kind of positive and negative dichromatism agricultural mulching |
| CN206061690U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-04-05 | 桐城市华猫软膜有限公司 | A kind of double-colored agricultural mulching of strong reflective type |
| CN106718424B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2020-07-10 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Mulching film with fluff on surface |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201710040501.6A patent/CN106718424B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-01-16 WO PCT/CN2018/000019 patent/WO2018133659A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1286019A (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-03-07 | 费云良 | Process for improving anti-fogging property of film for greenhouse |
| CN103109711A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-22 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for utilizing physical isolation materials to prevent and cure cotton boll epidemic disease |
| CN104429758A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-25 | 王新兵 | Method for cultivating saplings by plant fibers |
| CN106117618A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 桐城市华猫软膜有限公司 | A kind of agricultural mulching and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212119A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-14 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | A kind of method of effective prevention and control diseases of mulberry fruits |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018133659A1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Mulching film with fluff on surface thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106718424B (en) | 2020-07-10 |
| WO2018133659A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200710 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |