CN106718394A - Oranges and tangerines trypetid Synthetical prevention method based on PUSH PULL strategies - Google Patents
Oranges and tangerines trypetid Synthetical prevention method based on PUSH PULL strategies Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
Based on the oranges and tangerines trypetid Synthetical prevention method of PUSH PULL strategies, including two prevention and control measures of link of adult stage and larval phase：In the adult stage, laid eggs into orangery using Push Pull strategy rejection adults, and trap and kill outside orangery；Larval phase, extract, pick up and treatment wormed fruit（I.e. maggot is really）Deinsectization.Specific method is：In adult eclosion and egg-laying season, repellant is sprayed in orangery, set up odor barriers repellent adult, blocking adult lays eggs into orangery, and lured in the killing of orangery periphery adult by food attractant；Larval phase, in the wormed fruit underdone first yellow phase, the wormed fruit and pickup for turning yellow in advance on excision tree in time collect the shedding of ground, and are effectively focused on, killing larva.The inventive method environmental protection, raw material is easy to get, with low cost, and preventive effect stabilization, killing efficiency is high, and wormed fruit processing method is simple to operate, is not limited by environmental condition, effectively harm of the control trypetid to oranges and tangerines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oranges and tangerines trypetid class Synthetical prevention method based on PUSH-PULL strategies.
Background technology
Citrus fruit flyBactrocera minax（Enderlein）, bactrocera tsuneonisTetradacus tsuneonis、
Dacus dorsalisBactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) Diptera is belonged to（Diptera）Tephritidae (Tephritidae),
It is the crushing insect of oranges and tangerines.Wherein, there is a generation in two kinds big trypetid homogeneous years, specially endanger citrus fruits, citrus fruit fly
There are many generations within 1 year, can endanger including planting fruit-trees more than 250, greengrocery fruit including oranges and tangerines.This several trypetid Adult worms producting eggs in
In citrusfruit, larva brill moth tangerine fruit in tangerine valve pulp for food, cause wormed fruit it is underdone first Huang come off in advance and corruption, lose food
With value, fruit General Loss rate about 20-30%, if taking measures not in time, fruit losses rate rapid growth in a short time, seriously
Shi Keda 70%-80% are so that 100%, it has also become the important insect pest of China's Orange Producing, three kinds of insects in tangerine garden individually or mixing
Occurrence injury, the situation is tense for prevention and control.
Citrus fruit fly has been reported that successively from the fifties in last century, China be distributed mainly on Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing,
The areas such as Yunnan, Guizhou；Bactrocera tsuneonis are originated in the wild tangerine woods in EMUs for Kyushu of Japan south, since the sixties in last century,
The ground such as China Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangsu and Taiwan have been reported that successively, are China's agricultural and the plant that enters the territory
Thing quarantine harmful organisms.Citrus fruit fly is typically distributed about the ground such as Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Yunnan and Taiwan,
It is important plant quarantine object.
The conventional prevention and controls of current oranges and tangerines trypetid class have agrophysical preventing and treating, chemical prevention and biological control etc..Agricultural
Physical control include pluck pick up the deinsectization of maggot fruit, winter ploughing go out the vexed desinsection of pupa, overlay film, the adult stage suspension lure bottle or oranges and tangerines blade face point spray lure
Deng though worm amount can be reduced preferably, orangery still has wormed fruit rate higher；Chemical prevention is mainly included in oranges and tangerines foliage-spray
Insecticide, and pupa time soil is closed down, and large area can cause environmental pollution, residues of pesticides and the anti-medicine of insect using insecticide
Property etc., human and livestock health and environmental protection are influenceed, and often can not well control the moth of oranges and tangerines trypetid class really.In harm mandarin orange
Tangerine area expands year by year, harm be on the rise in the case of, in the urgent need to research and development environmental protection, it is harmless to human and livestock health,
Efficiently control the Prevention Technique of oranges and tangerines trypetid.
Due to adult free living, the nutritional supplementation phase before being laid eggs after emergence is main in the miscellaneous tree spinney on orangery periphery
Perch, especially in orangery and the activity of spinney demarcation line, take food nectar, birds droppings and honeydew etc.,；Egg-laying season returns and is sought in orangery
Find a mate mate and oviposit, it is also desirable to supplements the nutrients, therefore, the habit according to adult takes suitable prevention and control measure, as oranges and tangerines
An important ring of the trypetid comprehensive regulation.Most widely used is trapping adult, at present mainly by various food attractants and property
Attractant（The latter such as lures the methyl eugenol of citrus fruit fly）, new attractant is also being researched and developed extensively both at home and abroad.Although these
Lure can trap and kill a large amount of adults, but orangery wormed fruit rate is still higher, and control effect is still undesirable, be badly in need of research and development more reasonable, high
The adult Control Technology of effect；Simultaneously as larva endangers only in fruit, upper one year brill moth larva in fruit treatment also into
It is the important step of oranges and tangerines trypetid effectively preventing and treating.
Chinese patent application CN 105475050A disclose a kind of method of integrated control citrus fruit fly, biocidal
The unearthed peak period of adult eclosion is included in, before not yet starting a large amount of matings, spawning, food attractant is sprayed, full garden sprays three points
One of plant, every plant spray one-third of the area, continuously spray multiple food attractant；Physics breaks off worm sources to be included adopting
Pluck, pick up maggot really, sink in methane-generating pit and kill, wormed fruit rate is reduced to less than 15% by original more than 85%.
In the above method, in citrus fruit fly adult occurrence in peak period, lure can substantially trap and kill many adults, and
Largely reduce wormed fruit rate.But it is not to sprout wings the same period due to adult, lure is sprayed on orangery plant, in the egg-laying season
Adult still has an opportunity to select to be laid eggs on citrusfruit into orangery, and this is control effect still dissatisfactory major reason；
Furthermore, for the treatment for picking up wormed fruit, its open scheme uses methane-generating pit, and effect is fine, but simultaneously not all orchard worker has biogas
Pond, and the older unused cracking of some biogas cement pits can not reach the basic demand for the treatment of wormed fruit, it is difficult to ensure wormed fruit
Timely and effective treatment, therefore, the range of application of its technical scheme is limited.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of control effect is more preferable, simply
It is easy, it is with low cost, it is easy to operation, range of application is wider, the environment-friendly oranges and tangerines trypetid synthesis based on PUSH-PULL strategies
Preventing control method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is that the oranges and tangerines trypetid based on PUSH-PULL strategies is comprehensive
Close preventing control method, including two prevention and control measures of link of adult stage and larval phase：
Adult stage, using Push-Pull strategies（Push-pull strategy）Rejection adult lays eggs into orangery, and traps and kills outside orangery.
Adult eclosion and egg-laying season, odor barriers repellent adult is set up in orangery, blocking adult lays eggs into orangery, and is lured by food
Adult is lured and is killed on orangery periphery by agent.Specific method is：Since adult eclosion requires supplementation with nutrition, in orangery oranges and tangerines leaf
Repellant uniformly is sprayed on face and fruit, is sprayed once within every 7~15 days, drive reprimand trypetid adult is outside orangery；Meanwhile, use food
Attractant, lures bottle, often at orangery periphery spinney bushes edge every 5~10 meters of point spray spinney bushes blade faces and suspension
Add within 6~8 days spray food attractant and update the content lured in bottle.Above-mentioned measure can reach good prevention and control oranges and tangerines trypetid class
The effect that adult lays eggs on citrusfruit.
The repellant, mainly by the ethanol extract of Siberian cocklebur powder, mineral oil（White oil, paraffin oil, white oil are also called,
It includes machine oil emulsion）Mixture is formed.The preparation method of the ethanol extract of Siberian cocklebur powder：Folium Xanthii and fruit are taken, is dried in the shade naturally
Dried in 45~55 DEG C of insulating boxs afterwards, 40 mesh sieves are crossed after crushed, obtain Siberian cocklebur powder；Every time with equivalent to Siberian cocklebur powder weight 4~6
Extracted 1~3 day under alcohol at normal temperature again, suction filtration after extraction, residue such as method continues to extract suction filtration, continuous to extract more than three times, with
Active ingredient in Siberian cocklebur powder is fully extracted；Merge extract solution, sealing is saved backup after shady place.When using, take
Siberian cocklebur powder ethanol extract is with mineral oil with volume ratio 4~6:1 mixing, is diluted with water to 100~800 times（It is preferred that 200~400
Times）Liquid, uniformly sprays in oranges and tangerines blade face and fruit surface.
Food attractant is mainly formed by following raw material mixture：10~20g of brown sugar, 80~120g of corn flour, dry ferment 10
~20g, 4~6ml of ethyl acetate, 2~8ml of orange juice or 2~4ml of orange oil or 2~4ml of sweet orange monosodium glutamate oil, limonene or lemon
4~6ml of aldehyde, 4~6ml of citric acid or acetic acid, 90~120ml of water, 0.8~1g of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate or P-hydroxybenzoic acid
0.8~1g of methyl esters sodium.
The metrifonate for accounting for food attractant gross mass 1~3% can be added in food attractant, food attractant is made.
When suspension is lured bottle, food attractant is directly poured into luring bottle；Or food attractant is coated in the inwall for luring bottle, then
During metrifonate dissolved in into water with the ratio of 0.2~1wt%, pour into and lure bottle.
It is described to lure bottle for yellow, orange, green, yellowish green alternate, yellow orange are alternate, orange is green alternate or colourless, preferably yellow or
It is orange.
The method that the suspension of the present invention lures bottle：Bottle will be lured to be suspended on the moon of orangery periphery spinney bushes and orangery periphery
Cool ventilation, highly according to the height of tree and branch distribution situation, hangs over the height in the middle part of tangerine, general liftoff 1.0~1.8m.Every
Hang one for 5~10 meters and lure bottle.
The preparation method for luring bottle, referring to the section of CN104381329A specifications [0011st].
Larval phase, extract, pick up and treatment wormed fruit.In the wormed fruit underdone first Huang phase, extract in time the upper yellow of tree wormed fruit and
The shedding for collecting ground is picked up, and focuses on wormed fruit deinsectization.
Wormed fruit is processed in several ways：
Method one, is digged pit buried, and wormed fruit is poured into deep more than 1 meter hole, and more than 50 centimetres of thickness of earth covering kills larva or nothing
Method is sprouted wings；Earthing outer mask mesh is less than 40 mesh, the fly net of more near coal-mine more than the 50cm wide of area simultaneously, and in net week side pressure
It is real, prevent the pupa of the extremely indivedual shallow embeddings adult for that may sprout wings from escaping.
Method two, air-locked plastic foil is padded in deep more than one meter hole, and bottom is put into wormed fruit after spreading quick lime, layering
Plus quick lime（Or dimehypo）And wormed fruit, last overlay film simultaneously fills up soil, and the thickness of soil is more than 20cm.Using the strong basicity of quick lime
Or dimehypo deinsectization, and by overlay film enhancing quick lime and the stifling deinsectization effect of dimehypo, kill larva in fruit.
Above two method can process a large amount of wormed fruit.
Method three, after loading shedding as stated above using the woven bag with inner membrance, tightens sack, is exposed to the sun, and worm is suffocated
Wherein.
Method four, wormed fruit is fitted into the string bag that mesh is made less than the thickening screen cloth of 60 mesh, is tightened sack and is sunk to pool
In, worm is drowned.
Method five, wormed fruit is killed by heating.Scalded by boiling, with hot water or steam, burn treatment wormed fruit（Exposed children
Worm only needs at 60 DEG C 2 minutes just can be dead）, reach a high temperature the purpose of larva of going out.
According to wormed fruit number, the several method of above-mentioned wormed fruit treatment can be used in combination with one or more, effectively go out and remove
Larva in fruit.
" Push-Pull " of the invention strategy is driven by using repellant and attractant respectively simultaneously inside and outside citrus orchard
Avert disasters fly adult, does not allow it to enter orangery；And lured outside orangery and kill adult, prevent so as to reach effectively protection citrusfruit
The only purpose of trypetid Oviposition.
The inventive method environmental protection, easy to operate, raw material is easy to get, with low cost, and preventive effect stabilization, killing efficiency is high, and
Wormed fruit processing method is simple to operate, is not limited by environmental condition, effectively protects oranges and tangerines to be endangered from Fruit fly.The party
Method can control homochronous other insects of oranges and tangerines, Unifying control with simultaneous, it is ensured that the normal production of oranges and tangerines.
The method is applied to the preventing and treating of citrus fruit fly, bactrocera tsuneonis and dacus dorsalis.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The adult stage of embodiment 1 is with Push-Pull tactful citrus fruit fly integrated control.
In Hunan Lixian County, table 1 is experiment citrus orchard situation in field test place.
The citrus fruit fly Synthetical prevention method based on PUSH-PULL strategies of the present embodiment, respectively in adult stage and children
The worm phase implements：
Adult stage, in treatment orangery I, treatment orangery II, treatment orangery III, treatment orangery IV using based on Push-Pull strategies
（Repellant is respectively adopted inside and outside orchard and attractant is combined）Method, rejection adult into orangery lay eggs, and trap and kill in tangerine
Outside garden.Specific method is：The citrus fruit fly adult eclosion phase in 2016, since May 10, the blade face of orangery mandarin tree,
Uniformly repellant is sprayed on blade back and fruit（It is by volume 5 with mineral oil by the ethanol extract of Siberian cocklebur powder:1 prepares）, often
7d is sprayed once, and the big trypetid adult of repellent is outside orangery；Meanwhile, orangery periphery uses food attractant, and suspension is lured equipped with food
That kills agent lures bottle, the dead worm in cleaning bottle per 7d days, and updates lure.It is dilute with water respectively in the repellant that different orangery is applied
100 times, 200 times, 400 times and 800 times liquid are interpreted into use.
Larval phase, extract, pick up and treatment wormed fruit.In the fruit underdone first Huang phase, extract what is turned yellow ahead of time on tangerine in time
Wormed fruit and the shedding of pickup ground.By the end of September to mid-October, concentrate pick up once weekly, after late October, garden is patrolled daily timely
Landing wormed fruit is picked up, and wormed fruit is concentrated buried：Dig pit deep more than one meter, pour into wormed fruit in hole, 50 centimetres of thickness of earth covering, together
When earthing outer mask mesh be less than 40 mesh, the fly net of more near coal-mine 50 centimetres wide of area, and in the compacting of net week side, prevent extremely indivedual
The adult escape that the possibility of shallow embedding is sprouted wings unearthed, effectively reduces the insect population in next year.
The preparation method for luring bottle, referring to the section of CN104381329A specifications [0011st].
The repellant, is mainly formed by the ethanol extract and mineral oil mixture of Siberian cocklebur powder.The ethanol of Siberian cocklebur powder is extracted
The preparation method of liquid：Folium Xanthii and fruit are taken, is dried in 50 DEG C of insulating boxs after drying in the shade naturally, 40 mesh sieves are crossed after crushed, obtained
Siberian cocklebur powder；With suction filtration after extraction under the alcohol at normal temperature equivalent to 5 times of Siberian cocklebur powder weight 2 days, residue such as method continues to extract suction filtration, company
Continuous extraction three times, fully to extract the active ingredient in Siberian cocklebur powder；Merge extract solution, sealing is saved backup after shady place.Make
Used time, the ethanol extract and mineral oil of Siberian cocklebur powder are taken with volume ratio 5:1 mixing, be diluted to respectively with water 100 times, 200 times,
400 times and 800 times of liquid, uniformly spray in oranges and tangerines blade face and fruit.
The food attractant is mainly formed by following raw material mixture：Brown sugar 10g, corn flour 80g, dry ferment 10g, acetic acid
Ethyl ester 4ml, orange juice 2ml, limonene 6ml, acetic acid 4ml, water 90ml, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.8g.Using when luring bottle, will oppose
Hundred worms are dissolved in water with 0.5wt%, are poured into and are lured bottle, and then food attractant is coated on the inwall for luring bottle.It is described that to lure bottle be nothing
Color.
The method that the suspension of the present embodiment lures bottle equipped with food attractant：Take and lure bottle, metrifonate is dissolved in into water with 0.5wt%
In, pour into and lure bottle, then food attractant is coated on the inwall for luring bottle, then bottle will be lured to be suspended on orangery periphery spinney shrub
Cong Bianyuan and the shady and cool ventilation of orangery periphery, highly according to the height of tree and branch distribution situation, general liftoff 1.0~1.8m.Often
One is hung every 5~10 meters lure bottle.
Control citrus orchard：Orangery does not carry out any treatment in trypetid adult stage and larval phase.
In September, 2016 is to the citrus orchard wormed fruit rate investigation result of embodiment 1：
Treatment citrus orchard I：200 times of repellent dilution agent, wormed fruit rate 7.09%；400 times of repellent dilution agent, wormed fruit rate 5.38%.
Treatment citrus orchard II：200 times of repellent dilution agent, wormed fruit rate 7.36%；400 times of repellent dilution agent, wormed fruit rate 5.83%.
Treatment citrus orchard III：100 times of repellent dilution agent, wormed fruit rate 8.90%；200 times of repellent dilution agent, wormed fruit rate
8.62%；400 times of repellent dilution agent, wormed fruit rate 7.33%；800 times of repellent dilution agent, wormed fruit rate 10.02%.
Treatment citrus orchard IV：100 times of repellent dilution agent, wormed fruit rate 11.83%；200 times of repellent dilution agent, wormed fruit rate
14.44%；400 times of repellent dilution agent, wormed fruit rate 9.13%；800 times of repellent dilution agent, wormed fruit rate 9.54%.
Control citrus orchard：Wormed fruit rate 100%.
Comparative examples 1：Adult stage using only food attractant citrus fruit fly integrated control.
Larval phase：In September, 2014-November, pick up and buried shedding, method is with embodiment 1.
Adult stage：The citrus fruit fly adult eclosion phase in 2015, since May 10, hanged on the tangerine of citrus orchard periphery
Hang inwall and scribble food attractant and lure bottle equipped with metrifonate liquid simultaneously, dead worm and food trapping is changed in cleaning statistics bottle per 7d
Agent.
Food attractant is mainly formed by following raw material mixture：Brown sugar 20g, corn flour 120g, dry ferment 20g, acetic acid second
Ester 6ml, orange juice 8ml, limonene 4ml, acetic acid 6ml, water 120ml, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.8g.Add in bottle is lured
The metrifonate aqueous solution of 0.5wt%, is made food attractant and adds the combination for killing adult.
Control citrus orchard：Orangery does not carry out any treatment in trypetid adult stage and larval phase.
The investigation of in September, 2015, the treatment citrus orchard wormed fruit rate of comparative examples 1 is 40.55%~60.91%, compares citrus orchard
Wormed fruit rate is 99.42%.
Summarize：
1., using the Prevention Technique based on " Push-Pull " strategy of the present invention, repellant is used respectively simultaneously inside and outside orangery
And attractant, wormed fruit rate is only 5.3%-7.33%（Field test in 2016, the result that 400 times of repellent dilution agent）.More only make
Use attractant（Field test results in 2015, citrus orchard wormed fruit rate still has 40.55%-60.91%）, the reduction of wormed fruit rate
30.53%-55.61%, can efficiently control the spawning of citrus fruit fly adult, reduce wormed fruit rate.
2. the different diluted concentration of repellant, control effect has different, best with the control effect for diluting 400 times.
3. the control orangery of embodiment 1 and comparative examples 1, treatment shedding is not picked up, and food lure and repellent is also not used
Agent, wormed fruit rate is up to 99.42%~100%.
Claims (5)
1. based on the oranges and tangerines trypetid Synthetical prevention method that PUSH-PULL is tactful, it is characterised in that including adult stage and larval phase two
The prophylactico-therapeutic measures of individual link：
In the adult stage, laid eggs into orangery using Push-Pull strategy rejection adults, and trap and kill outside orangery；In adult eclosion and
In the egg-laying season, repellant is sprayed in orangery, set up odor barriers repellent adult, blocking adult lays eggs into orangery, and by food
Adult is lured and is killed on orangery periphery by thing attractant；Specific method is：Since adult eclosion requires supplementation with nutrition, in orangery
Repellant uniformly is sprayed on oranges and tangerines blade face and fruit, per spraying within 7-15 days once, drive reprimand trypetid adult is outside orangery；Meanwhile, make
Use food attractant, in orangery periphery and spinney bushes intersection, every 5~10 meters of points spray spinney bushess blade face
Or suspension lures bottle, every 6~8 days plus spray food attractant, or cleaning and updates the content lured in bottle；
The repellant, is mainly formed by Siberian cocklebur powder ethanol extract, mineral oil mixture；The making side of Siberian cocklebur powder ethanol extract
Method：Folium Xanthii and fruit are taken, is dried in 45~55 DEG C of insulating boxs after drying in the shade naturally, 40 mesh sieves are crossed after crushed, obtain Siberian cocklebur powder；
Extracted 1~3 day with the alcohol at normal temperature equivalent to 4~6 times of Siberian cocklebur powder weight every time, suction filtration after extraction, residue such as method continues leaching
Suction filtration is carried, continuous extraction more than three times；Merge extract solution, sealing is saved backup after shady place；When using, Siberian cocklebur powder ethanol is taken
Extract solution is with mineral oil with volume ratio 4~6:1 mixing, then 100~800 times of liquid are diluted with water to, uniformly spray in orangery
Oranges and tangerines blade face and fruit surface；
Food attractant is mainly formed by following raw material mixture：10~20g of brown sugar, 80~120g of corn flour, dry ferment 10~
20g, 4~6ml of ethyl acetate, 2~8ml of orange juice or 2~4ml of orange oil or 2~4ml of sweet orange monosodium glutamate oil, limonene or citral 4
~6ml, 4~6ml of citric acid or acetic acid, 90~120ml of water, 0.8~1g of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate or P-hydroxybenzoic acid first
0.8~1g of ester sodium；
The metrifonate for accounting for food attractant gross weight 1~3% is added in food attractant, food attractant is made；
When suspension is lured bottle, food attractant is directly poured into luring bottle；Or food attractant is coated in the inwall for luring bottle, then will enemy
Hundred worms are dissolved in water with the ratio of 0.2~1wt%, are poured into and are lured bottle；
Larval phase, extract, pick up and treatment wormed fruit；In the wormed fruit underdone first Huang phase, extract in time on tree the wormed fruit that turns yellow in advance and
The shedding for collecting ground is picked up, and effectively focuses on wormed fruit with deinsectization.
2. it is according to claim 1 based on PUSH-PULL strategy oranges and tangerines trypetid Synthetical prevention method, it is characterised in that
The repellant, is formed by the ethanol extract and mineral oil mixture of Siberian cocklebur powder, is diluted with water to 200~400 times and is used.
3. the oranges and tangerines trypetid Synthetical prevention method based on PUSH-PULL strategies according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists
In described to lure bottle alternate, orange green alternate or colourless for yellow, orange, green, yellowish green alternate, yellow orange.
4. the oranges and tangerines trypetid Synthetical prevention method based on PUSH-PULL strategies according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists
In the method that suspension lures bottle：Bottle will be lured to be suspended at the shady and cool ventilation that orangery periphery spinney bushes edge and orangery have a common boundary,
Height is according to the height of tree and branch distribution situation, the height in the middle part of tangerine, liftoff 1.0~1.8m；One is hung every 5~10 meters to lure
Bottle.
5. the oranges and tangerines trypetid Synthetical prevention method based on PUSH-PULL strategies according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists
In the wormed fruit of pickup focuses in several ways：
Method one, is digged pit buried, and wormed fruit is poured into deep more than 1 meter hole, and more than 50 centimetres of thickness of earth covering kills larva；Together
When earthing outer mask mesh be less than 40 mesh, the fly net of more near coal-mine more than 50 centimetres wide of area, and be compacted on net week side, deinsectization is simultaneously
Prevent the pupa for being extremely retained in shallow-layer individually from sprouting wings and adult escape；
Method two, pads air-locked plastic foil in deep more than one meter hole, and bottom is put into wormed fruit, layering plus life after spreading quick lime
Lime or dimehypo and wormed fruit, last overlay film simultaneously fill up soil, and the thickness of soil is more than 20cm；Using the strong basicity or desinsection of quick lime
Double deinsectizations, and strengthen the stifling deinsectization effect of quick lime and dimehypo by overlay film, kill larva in fruit；
Method three, after loading shedding by method two using the woven bag with inner membrance, tightens sack, is exposed to the sun, and worm is suffocated wherein；
Method four, wormed fruit is fitted into the string bag that mesh is made less than the thickening screen cloth of 60 mesh, is tightened sack and is sunk in pool, will
Worm is drowned；
Method five, by boiling or steam scalds or burn treatment wormed fruit, reach a high temperature the purpose of larva of going out.
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