CN112931447B - Special expelling parasite protection device of fruit tree - Google Patents
Special expelling parasite protection device of fruit tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112931447B CN112931447B CN202110249164.8A CN202110249164A CN112931447B CN 112931447 B CN112931447 B CN 112931447B CN 202110249164 A CN202110249164 A CN 202110249164A CN 112931447 B CN112931447 B CN 112931447B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- motor
- guide
- protection device
- gear
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 title claims description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D51/00—Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes, cotton, cane sugar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention aims to solve the problem of fruit tree insect expelling, and discloses a special insect expelling protection device for fruit trees, which comprises a first motor, wherein a first gear is arranged in the middle of the first motor, transverse rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first motor, a supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer end of each transverse rod, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of each supporting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each hydraulic cylinder, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the side surface of each transverse rod, a sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer end of each fixing rod, a guide rod is sleeved in each sleeve, a connecting frame is arranged at the outer end of each guide rod, a rotating shaft is arranged between each connecting frame and each guide rod, a connecting ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the surface of each guide rod, a screw rod is sleeved in each connecting ring, and a nut is sleeved on the surface of each screw rod. The fruit dropping device collects dropped fruits and extrudes the dropped fruits, so that the dropped fruits can be crushed, pests are attracted by the dropped fruits, and the fruit trees are deinsectized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fruit tree deinsectization, in particular to a special insect-expelling protection device for fruit trees.
Background
Pest control is to reduce or prevent pathogenic microorganisms and pests from harming crops or human and livestock, and some measures are taken artificially, and generally, the pest control can be divided into chemical control by chemical substances such as pesticides and physical control by physical energy such as light or rays or building barriers.
However, when the fruit trees are planted, the trunk can be bitten by pests, and if pesticides are directly used for expelling pests, the fruit trees can be injured, some pests can be expelled in a mechanical mode, generally the pests can be expelled in a mode of shaking the trees, so that the pests can be shaken off, but the pests can fly to the trees and cannot be controlled fundamentally, and the pests can also bite the fruits easily, along with the maturity of the fruits, more fallen fruits can also appear, the odor given off by the fallen fruits can actually attract the pests, the fallen fruits are not easy to be attracted by reasonable utilization of the pests, the pest expelling effect is influenced, and therefore, the problem of fruit tree pest expelling is urgently needed to be solved by designing a special pest expelling protection device for the fruit trees.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a special insect-repelling protection device for fruit trees.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a special insect repelling protection device for fruit trees comprises a first motor, wherein a first gear is arranged in the middle of the first motor, transverse rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first motor, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer end of each transverse rod, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the side surface of each transverse rod, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer end of each fixing rod, a guide rod is sleeved inside the sleeve, a connecting frame is arranged at the outer end of each guide rod, a rotating shaft is arranged between the connecting frame and the guide rod, a connecting ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the surface of each guide rod, a screw rod is sleeved inside the connecting ring, a nut is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting frame, a scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting plate, and a second spiral spring is symmetrically connected between the connecting plate and the guide rod, fixedly connected with holding rod between the backup pad, holding rod surface symmetry installs the connecting rod, the guide cylinder is equipped with in the connecting rod outside, the connecting block is equipped with between guide cylinder and the connecting rod, fastening screw is equipped with between connecting block and the connecting rod, the inside cover of guide cylinder has the slide bar, the inner fixed mounting of slide bar has the roof, the kicking block is evenly installed on the roof surface, the first coil spring of fixedly connected with between roof and the guide cylinder, guide cylinder outer surface fixed mounting has the frame, frame outer end fixed mounting has the second motor, second motor mid-mounting has the second gear.
Preferably, the first gear is engaged with the guide rod, and the guide rod is provided with a groove in sliding fit with the sleeve.
Preferably, the second gear is a sector gear, the second gear is meshed with the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is in sliding fit with the guide cylinder.
Preferably, the connecting frame is of a U-shaped structure and is hinged with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the threaded rod is threadedly engaged with the coupling ring and threadedly engaged with the nut.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fruit tree fruit-dropping device reasonably utilizes the driving of the first motor, can repeatedly slide the scraper, collects and processes fallen fruits on the ground by using the scraper, can reasonably utilize the fallen fruits on the ground by collecting the fallen fruits, can adjust and control the angle of the scraper by utilizing the rotating matching of the connecting frame and the guide rod, can adjust the angle of the guide cylinder by setting the fastening screw, can press the collected fallen fruits by using the top block by driving the second motor, can generate odor to attract pests so as to expel insects to fruit trees, can support the device by setting the hydraulic cylinder, and can control the height of the device so as to be convenient to control according to the collected fallen fruits. The fruit dropping device collects dropped fruits and extrudes the dropped fruits, so that the dropped fruits can be crushed, pests are attracted by the dropped fruits, and the fruit trees are deinsectized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the guide bar of the present invention in cooperation with a squeegee.
Description of reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a first gear, 2, a first motor, 3, a top block, 4, a top plate, 5, a rack, 6, a second motor, 7, a second gear, 8, a sliding rod, 9, a guide cylinder, 10, a connecting block, 11, a fastening screw, 12, a connecting rod, 13, a first spiral spring, 14, a guide rod, 15, a sleeve, 16, a fixing rod, 17, a screw rod, 18, a nut, 19, a connecting ring, 20, a rotating shaft, 21, a connecting frame, 22, a scraping plate, 23, a connecting plate, 24, a second spiral spring, 25, a supporting plate, 26, a holding rod, 27, a fixing plate, 28, a hydraulic cylinder, 29 and a cross rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a special expelling parasite protection device of fruit tree, includes first motor 2, first motor 2 mid-mounting has first gear 1, horizontal pole 29 is installed to first motor 2 left and right sides symmetry, horizontal pole 29 outer end fixedly connected with backup pad 25, backup pad 25 bottom surface fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder 28, pneumatic cylinder 28 bottom fixed mounting has fixed plate 27, horizontal pole 29 side fixed mounting has dead lever 16, dead lever 16 outer end fixedly connected with sleeve pipe 15, the cover has guide bar 14 inside sleeve pipe 15, guide bar 14 outer end is equipped with link 21, be equipped with pivot 20 between link 21 and the guide bar 14, the fixed mounting in the guide bar 14 surface outside has go-between 19, the cover has screw rod 17 inside the go-between 19, screw rod 17 surface cover is equipped with nut 18, the fixed connection has connecting plate 23 outside the link 21, a scraper 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting plate 23, a second spiral spring 24 is symmetrically connected between the connecting plate 23 and the guide rod 14, a holding rod 26 is fixedly connected between the supporting plates 25, the surface of the holding rod 26 is symmetrically provided with the connecting rod 12, a guide cylinder 9 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod 12, a connecting block 10 is arranged between the guide cylinder 9 and the connecting rod 12, a fastening screw 11 is arranged between the connecting block 10 and the connecting rod 12, a slide rod 8 is sleeved inside the guide cylinder 9, the inner end of the slide bar 8 is fixedly provided with a top plate 4, the surface of the top plate 4 is uniformly provided with top blocks 3, a first spiral spring 13 is fixedly connected between the top plate 4 and the guide cylinder 9, a frame 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the guide cylinder 9, the outer end of the frame 5 is fixedly provided with a second motor 6, and the middle part of the second motor 6 is provided with a second gear 7.
The first gear 1 is engaged with the guide rod 14, and the guide rod 14 is provided with a groove in sliding fit with the sleeve 15.
The second gear 7 is a sector gear, the second gear 7 is meshed with the sliding rod 8, and the sliding rod 8 is in sliding fit with the guide cylinder 9.
The connecting frame 21 is of a U-shaped structure and is hinged with the rotating shaft 20.
The screw 17 is threadedly engaged with the coupling ring 19 and threadedly engaged with the nut 18.
The method comprises the following operation steps: in order to deinsectize fruit trees, the device is firstly placed near the fruit trees, the height of the device from the ground can be controlled by controlling the hydraulic cylinder 28, then the first motor 2 is controlled to rotate forwards and backwards, fallen fruits can be collected by the scraper 22 so as to be reasonably utilized, the fastening screw 11 is adjusted so as to adjust the angle of the guide cylinder 9, the top plate 4 faces the ground conveniently, the switch of the second motor 6 is opened so as to squeeze the fallen fruits by the top block 3 conveniently, the fallen fruits are quickly crushed, the odor is accelerated to be diffused, pests can be attracted by the odor, the pests can be attracted to the fallen fruits, the pests can be killed by pressing the top block 3 so as to prevent the pests from biting the good fruits, and the pests can be killed by the attracting manner, better protecting the fruit trees.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiment as needed after reading the present specification, but all of which are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a special expelling parasite protection device of fruit tree, includes first motor (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including first motor (2), horizontal pole (29) are installed to first motor (2) mid-mounting, horizontal pole (29) outer end fixedly connected with backup pad (25), backup pad (25) bottom surface fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder (28), pneumatic cylinder (28) bottom fixed mounting has fixed plate (27), horizontal pole (29) side fixed mounting has dead lever (16), dead lever (16) outer end fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (15), the inside cover of sleeve pipe (15) has guide bar (14), link (21) are equipped with to guide bar (14) outer end, pivot (20) are equipped with between link (21) and guide bar (14), guide bar (14) surface outside fixed mounting has go-between (19), the inside cover of go-between (19) has screw rod (17), the screw rod (17) is sleeved with a nut (18) on the surface, a connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting frame (21), a scraper (22) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting plate (23), a second spiral spring (24) is symmetrically connected between the connecting plate (23) and the guide rod (14), a holding rod (26) is fixedly connected between the supporting plates (25), a connecting rod (12) is symmetrically mounted on the surface of the holding rod (26), a guide cylinder (9) is mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod (12), a connecting block (10) is mounted between the guide cylinder (9) and the connecting rod (12), a fastening screw (11) is mounted between the connecting block (10) and the connecting rod (12), a slide rod (8) is sleeved inside the guide cylinder (9), a top plate (4) is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the slide rod (8), and a top block (3) is uniformly mounted on the surface of the top plate (4), the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a first spiral spring (13) is fixedly connected between the top plate (4) and the guide cylinder (9), a rack (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the guide cylinder (9), a second motor (6) is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the rack (5), and a second gear (7) is mounted in the middle of the second motor (6).
2. The insect repelling protection device special for the fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the first gear (1) is meshed with the guide rod (14), and a groove in sliding fit with the sleeve (15) is formed in the guide rod (14).
3. The insect repelling protection device special for the fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the second gear (7) is a sector gear, the second gear (7) is meshed with the sliding rod (8) in a matched mode, and the sliding rod (8) is in sliding fit with the guide cylinder (9).
4. The insect repelling protection device special for the fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting frame (21) is of a U-shaped structure and is hinged with the rotating shaft (20).
5. The insect repelling protection device special for the fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the screw (17) is in threaded fit with the connecting ring (19) and in threaded fit with the nut (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110249164.8A CN112931447B (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Special expelling parasite protection device of fruit tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110249164.8A CN112931447B (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Special expelling parasite protection device of fruit tree |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112931447A CN112931447A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
| CN112931447B true CN112931447B (en) | 2022-04-29 |
Family
ID=76229879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110249164.8A Expired - Fee Related CN112931447B (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Special expelling parasite protection device of fruit tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112931447B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718394A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南师范大学 | Oranges and tangerines trypetid Synthetical prevention method based on PUSH PULL strategies |
| GB201710036D0 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-09 | Fruit Fly Ninja | Mounting device for fruit fly trap |
| CN207639514U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-24 | 广州先护特农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pest trap device |
| CN111990371A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-27 | 邢全姐 | Device for physically preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN212393663U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-01-26 | 河北千鹏环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly energy-saving type efficient insect sticking plate device |
-
2021
- 2021-03-08 CN CN202110249164.8A patent/CN112931447B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718394A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南师范大学 | Oranges and tangerines trypetid Synthetical prevention method based on PUSH PULL strategies |
| GB201710036D0 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-09 | Fruit Fly Ninja | Mounting device for fruit fly trap |
| CN207639514U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-24 | 广州先护特农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pest trap device |
| CN212393663U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-01-26 | 河北千鹏环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly energy-saving type efficient insect sticking plate device |
| CN111990371A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-27 | 邢全姐 | Device for physically preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 伊犁地区苹果主要病虫害发生及其防治;陈伊宇;《农技服务》;20170708;第34卷(第13期);第75页 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112931447A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20220429 |