CN106715289A

CN106715289A - Method and device for producing packs for cigarettes

Info

Publication number: CN106715289A
Application number: CN201580049777.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: C·施奈德; C·许尔曼; C·佐默
Original assignee: Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Current assignee: Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date: 2014-09-16
Filing date: 2015-09-07
Publication date: 2017-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2035-09-07
Also published as: WO2016041621A1; CN106715289B; RU2017113003A3; EP3194296A1; JP6723244B2; CN107074381A; RU2696026C2; KR20170057303A; EP3194276B1; RU2017113003A; JP2017530915A; EP3194276A1; KR102435139B1; DE102014222994A1; CN107074381B; WO2016041622A1; DE102014222995A1; EP3194296B1

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing packs (10) for cigarettes, wherein the packs (10) have a box part (11), and wherein in the box part (11), at least one cigarette group (33) enveloped in an inner blank (47) and preferably of cuboid shape is arranged as a cigarette block (29). In the box part (11), a collar (26) is arranged, which with a front wall (27) abuts the front wall (15) of the box part (11), at least partially, and which with side walls (28) arranged laterally to the front wall (27) of the collar (26) abuts corresponding side walls (16, 17) of the box part (11). The blanks (51) are each supplied to a pocket (61) of a folding turret (60) while being at least partially folded, wherein a cigarette block (29) and a collar (26) each are inserted into a pocket (61) of the folding turret (60). According to the invention, at least one folding tab (48) formed in at least one side wall (28) of the collar (26), is folded against the cigarette block (29) in the area of the folding turret (60), preferably against a lateral surface of the cigarette block (29) facing towards the front wall (15) of the box part (11).

Description

Method and apparatus for manufacturing cigarette packages

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method for manufacturing cigarette packages of preamble according to claim 1.Additionally, The present invention relates to the equipment of corresponding preamble according to claim 9.

Particularly the present invention relates to such for manufacturing the method and apparatus of cigarette packages, wherein specifying, package At least one size with predetermined size in terms of width, depth and height and box portion inner chamber is corresponding more than cigarette block Size, so that cigarette block can not fill up box portion inner chamber at least one size, and specifies that specially designed collar is used for At least one different size between compensation cigarette block and box portion inner chamber.

Background technology

May occur for various reasons in practice, the package size or size of cigarette packages are predetermined , such as law, the tax or technical reason.In order to ensure manufacturing package cheaply, but expect package constant (outside) size in the case of can fill a variety of inclusions, so as to neatly respond corresponding difference markets Regulation, and without expend ground repacking packing machine.Especially it is desirable to the cigarette of lesser amt or cigarette with reduced size Block is placed in common package.

The content of the invention

In this context, it is an object of the present invention to be modified to the method and apparatus for manufacturing cigarette packages, particularly In terms of the manufacturability as simple as possible of cigarette packages, package contents and package inner chamber in these packages Size deviation at least in part.

Method for solving above-mentioned task has the feature of claim 1.Specify accordingly, by least one in collar The pleated sheet constituted at least one side wall folds, is preferably directed towards the face of cigarette block in the region for folding capstan head towards cigarette block Folded to the side of box portion antetheca.It is preferred that the pleated sheet of collar is used to fix compensation at least one different size of collar Folded state, preferably specify, be that this respectively constitutes a pleated sheet in two side walls of collar.

If mentioned in the present patent application one or more pleated sheets folded towards cigarette block, then this refers to folding Lamination is folded towards the direction of cigarette block, and wherein pleated sheet is not required to be bearing directly against cigarette block at the end of folding movement On.It can be possible that one or more cut pieces, particularly collar are still present between the pleated sheet and cigarette block being folded Section so that pleated sheet is only indirectly abutted on cigarette block.

Decision design regulation of the invention, pleated sheet is fixedly provided in the folding folded on capstan head by position Folded steering gear is folded, and the folding steering gear is folded in and anterior pleated sheet is located on the direction of rotation for folding capstan head.

In addition can preferably specify, another pleated sheet is by arranging to the folding machine of folding capstan head and preferred rotation Structure is folded, and the fold mechanism folds pleated sheet during the minibreak of capstan head is folded.

Specify in a preferred embodiment of the invention, rolled over after collar side wall is folded towards group, of cigarettes Folded lamination a, pleated sheet is further protruded compared with another pleated sheet relative to group, of cigarettes, so as to further protrude Pleated sheet be folded steering gear contact between fold capstan head rotation period and fold, and described another pleated sheet is not folded over Steering gear is contacted but folded by the fold mechanism.

A decision design of the invention is it can be stated that separately folded in box portion side wall together with collar pleated sheet Pleated sheet in region, wherein each collar pleated sheet and each box portion pleated sheet are rolled over by common fold mechanism, i.e. Folded steering gear or the fold mechanism are folded simultaneously.

In addition a feature can be that collar is pushed into folding capstan head socket by means of push rod and led to there Cross fold mechanism, collar antetheca is folded z-shape state, in this condition collar compensation cigarette block and box portion inner chamber it is described extremely A few different size.It is preferred that then pleated sheet is folded in the region of side wall, to fix the folded state of collar.

According to an alternative solution it can be stated that described or each pleated sheet is by arranging to the folding for folding capstan head socket Mechanism folds, and described or each fold mechanism is arranged in the region of socket and can move in socket to fold deflectablely At least one pleated sheet.

It is of the invention that there is the feature of claim 9 for manufacturing the equipment of cigarette packages.Specify accordingly, equipment Fold capstan head region in have at least one fold mechanism, for by least one at least one side wall of collar structure Into pleated sheet towards cigarette block fold, be preferably directed towards cigarette block towards box portion antetheca side fold.Beam in the device The pleated sheet of set can be used for fixing the various sizes of folded state of compensation described at least one of collar, preferably specify, be This respectively constitutes a pleated sheet in two side walls of collar.

There is preferred equipment position to be fixedly provided in the folding steering gear folded on capstan head as fold mechanism, for rolling over The fore pleated sheet in direction of rotation along folding capstan head of folded collar.

Furthermore it is preferred that regulation, equipment has foldable structure of the arranging to folding capstan head and preferred rotation, for folding Described another pleated sheet is folded under the of short duration standstill state of capstan head.

One of the invention preferred structural specificationses, can be folded in box portion side wall respectively together with collar pleated sheet Pleated sheet in region, wherein each collar pleated sheet and each box portion pleated sheet are rolled over by common fold mechanism, i.e. Folded steering gear or the fold mechanism are folded simultaneously.

Collar can be fed to folding capstan head socket and there by fold mechanism preferably by means of push rod, before collar Wall can be folded z-shape state, in this condition described at least one different chi of collar compensation cigarette block and box portion inner chamber It is very little.

In addition it can be stated that described or each pleated sheet can be rolled over by arranging to the fold mechanism for folding capstan head socket Folded, described or each fold mechanism is arranged in the region of socket and can move in socket to fold at least one deflectablely Individual pleated sheet.

Brief description of the drawings

A preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated by means of accompanying drawing.It is shown in the drawings：

Fig. 1 shows the space view of cigarette packages, with the lid opened；

Fig. 2 shows sectional view of the package along the Section line II-II of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 shows the cut piece for the package according to Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 shows the cut piece of the collar for the package according to Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 shows the partially folded package according to Fig. 1 in middle folded state；

Fig. 6 shows the space view of the equipment for manufacturing the package according to Fig. 1；

Fig. 7 shows the top view of the equipment according to Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 show each successive successively stage in package manufacture, equipment along Fig. 7 Section line VIII- The vertical sectional view of VIII；

Figure 10 to 12 shows each stage successive successively in package manufacture, along the equipment of the Section line X-X of Fig. 9 Vertical sectional view,；

Figure 13 shows an alternative embodiment of the equipment of the view corresponding to Fig. 7, and

Figure 14 shows the details of the amplification of the equipment according to Figure 13.

Specific embodiment

Of the invention next to be described by means of each different embodiment, it is related to the bag of the box with hinged lid type for cigarette Piece installing 10.Should explicitly point out herein, the present invention relates to other types of cigarette packages.

The package 10 shown in Fig. 1 to 5 includes box portion 11 and deflectable the region of rear wall 12 for being arranged on box portion 11 Interior lid 13.Box portion 11 includes (bottom) bottom wall 14 and (vertical) antetheca 15 in addition, and it is opposed with rear wall 12.Side wall 16, 17 are connected to each other rear wall 12 and antetheca 15 and inside and outside side tabs 18,19 by covering each other are constituted.Lid 13 is same Sample is made up of antetheca 20, rear wall 21, end wall 30 and side wall 22,23.The side wall 22,23 of lid 13 is again by the inside for covering each other Constituted with outside side tabs 24,25.

Another part of package 10 is specially designed collar 26.Before the basic part of collar 26 is Wall 27, it to abut in and pass through bonding connection on the antetheca 15 in box portion 11 and alternatively with box portion antetheca.Additionally, collar 26 has Side wall 28, it extends along the side wall 16,17 in box portion 11.Collar 26 protrudes from box portion 11 in the closure state of package 10 Upper area surrounded by lid 13.

The package 10 being made up of presspaper of the cuboid for so constituting is particularly suitable for accommodating cigarette or other Bar-type article.Cigarette is shaped as group, of cigarettes arrangement and is surrounded by interior clipping part (it is for example made up of tinfoil paper).Therefore shape Into cigarette block 29.Substantially cuboid is constituted in an illustrated embodiment for group, of cigarettes or cigarette block 29, i.e. the horizontal stroke with rectangle Section.

One particularity is the size of cigarette block 29.These sizes (width, height, depth) are not corresponded at least in part It is fragrant in other words so as to form cavity in the case of without counterattacking measure in box portion 11 or the corresponding size of the inner chamber of package 10 Cigarette block 29 is not maintained in box portion 11 reliably or regularly.Correspondingly, at least one size of cigarette block 29 is less than box portion 11 or package 10 inner chamber corresponding size.

If mentioned in the scope of the invention, (one side cigarette block 29 and still further aspect box portion 11 or package 10 Inner chamber) size is different, then and this does not refer to that (it exists or is common deviation in terms of dimensional tolerance and manufacturing tolerance Simple taking-up cigarette and generally exist), but exceed the deviation of these sizes.

Conversely, the present invention be directed to these dimensional discrepancys, thus it produce, i.e., the inner containment of package 10 one or more Cigarette block 29, the quantity and/or size that the package is based on cigarette has compared with common such package 10 Less packing content, so as to there is significant difference in terms of size, it must be compensated in an appropriate manner, although to deposit Still reliably cigarette block 29 is contained in package 10 in the size of deviation.

In order to reduce the depth in box portion 11, the antetheca 27 of collar 26 is folded along two fold lines 31,32.Fold line 31, The 32 imaginary vertical longitudinal axis herein transverse to collar 26 or package 10 extends.

Antetheca 27 is divided into three parts, i.e. upper section 34, middle interconnecting piece section 35 and bottom portion by fold line 31,32 Section 36.These three sections are folded so on around fold line 31,32 so that section 34 abuts in the antetheca 15 in box portion 11 in inner side On, and section 36 is set separated by a distance parallel to section 34 but with the antetheca 15 in box portion 11, and the spacing is by connection The corresponding size of section 35 is given.The antetheca 27 of collar 26 hence around fold line 31,32 it is Z-shape fold.Connection section 35 Oriented transverse to two sections 34,36.It is preferred that fold line 31,32 is configured to perforated lines.

It should be pointed out that collar 26 can certainly have more than two fold line 31,32, so as to form the antetheca of collar 26 27 different types of folding.For example it is contemplated that acetyl the section 34 that multiple is spaced apart distance respectively abuts in box portion 11 On antetheca 15 and/or the antetheca 15 of the multiple section 36 and box portion 11 that are spaced apart distance respectively is set separated by a distance.

In order to can in the manner illustrated fold the antetheca 27 of collar 26, in addition between antetheca 27 and two side walls 28 Separating cut 37 is set.Separating cut 37 is distinguished at least partially along the fold line 38 between antetheca 27 and two side walls 28 The bottom side 39 of collar 26 is extended to from the first fold line 31.Common recess 41 is shaped in the region of the upside 40 of collar 26, So as to simply take out cigarette from package 10.In the both sides of recess 41, so-called lid brake 42 is set.

Another feature is the measure for fixing the Z-fold of the antetheca 27 of collar 26.For this can be in flange Retainer 43 is set in the region of 26 one or two side wall 28.

Cigarette block 29 is preferably additionally fixed on its position in box portion 11, such as by the rear wall 12 with box portion 11 Bond or glued by the bonding with the side wall 28 of the side wall 16,17 or collar 26 in box portion 11 or by the section 36 with collar 26 Knot.

Retainer 43 is made up of pleated sheet 48, and it is formed in the side wall 28 of collar 26.

By separating cut 37 and still further aspect, by other separating cut 49, (it distinguishes the one side of pleated sheet 48 In extending to the side wall 28 of collar 26 in the extension of fold line 31) and limited by fold line 50 in addition, the fold line Extend towards the bottom side 39 of collar 26 parallel to separating cut 37 from the lateral free end of separating cut 49.Correspondingly, fold Piece 48 is limited by separating cut 37,49 and fold line 50 respectively.

One particularity is that two pleated sheets 48 are of different sizes, i.e., different width.It is shown in Figure 4 The pleated sheet 48 in left side there is constant width and the therefore shape of substantial rectangular, and the pleated sheet on right side on its height 48 (partly) are constituted larger width.

The section on top (its in this case positioned at section 35 height on) in, the pleated sheet 48 on right side with The pleated sheet 48 in left side has identical width.In lower section, separating cut 37 is so constituted so that the pleated sheet 48 on right side and position Section in top is compared has larger width.Width of the pleated sheet 48 on right side in the section of bottom is also greater than left side The width of pleated sheet 48.

The advantage formed by different width when package 10 is manufactured is clearly by means of equipment described below.

Can certainly alternatively consider, the pleated sheet 48 on right side generally (continuously or on whole height) relative to The pleated sheet 48 in left side has larger width.

Pleated sheet 48 is deflected around fold line 50 towards the inside in box portion 11 or the section 36 of collar respectively so that pleated sheet 48 free edge (it passes through separating cut 49 and constitutes) is linearly abutted on coupling part 35 and to it in bottom side and carried out Supporting.In this way can be as prevented in other embodiments：The material that the Z-fold of collar 26 passes through collar 26 Reset force and lose.

The folding of pleated sheet 48 can be realized preferably after collar 26 is placed on cigarette block 29, such as by folding machine Structure, it is moved laterally towards pleated sheet 48, so that pleated sheet is folded towards section 36, is such as schematically illustrated in Fig. 2 and 5.

In the middle folding step according to Fig. 5, the side tabs 19 of the inside of the side wall 16,17 in box portion 11 are already by direction Packing content is folded or erect.In order to the pleated sheet 48 of collar 26 can be folded in the middle folded state, wall 16,17 in side Inside side tabs 19 in corresponding pleated sheet 52 is formed by separating cut 53 and fold line 54, it is together with pleated sheet 48 Fold.The side tabs 18 of the outside after the recess being correspondingly formed in side tabs 19 by side wall 16,17 are covered.Pleated sheet 52 Position and/or size so corresponding to pleated sheet 48 position and/or size so that two pleated sheets 48,52 can be together It is folded.

Being not required herein is, pleated sheet 48,52 is of the same size and/or with identical position.It is preferred that rolling over Lamination 52 is arranged such and design size so that though be there is also in the case of the positional fluctuation of collar 26 by pleated sheet 52, 48 possibilities for folding together.In practice can also be in this way, i.e. pleated sheet 52 (somewhat) sets deeper compared with pleated sheet 48 Put.

Cut piece 51 (Fig. 3) is in addition as the common cut piece for flip-shell packaging part 10 is constructed.It is additional to Above-mentioned wall, Figure 13 also illustrates the position of pleated sheet 55,56,57, and it abuts in bottom wall 14 in the case where package 10 is folded , on box portion 11 or lid 14 antetheca or end wall 30 inner side.

It should be understood that, it is also possible to the pleated sheet 52 in side tabs 19 is abandoned, when in cigarette block 29 and collar 26 and cutting When pleated sheet 48 is folded before the merging of part 51, or side tabs 19 that ought be internally are straightened the folding for realizing pleated sheet 48 before When folded.In addition it is also contemplated that setting corresponding recess in substituting the side tabs 19 internally of pleated sheet 52.

In addition specify, corresponding size of the cigarette block 29 respectively only from the inner chamber in box portion 11 in terms of a size is different, I.e. in terms of depth.Can certainly, the size of cigarette block 29 in the more than one dimension or direction with box portion 11 in The corresponding size in chamber is different.

In addition, it should be appreciated that cigarette block 29 should as far as possible have larger width compared with depth, so as to upper Regularly implement the folding of interior clipping part in the region of side.

Packing content can be essentially the cigarette with general size, or with the size compared with usual cigarette compared with Small cigarette, i.e., so-called cigarettes fines or super thin cigarette.

Next by means of accompanying drawing 6 to 14 describe in detail before Short Description for manufacturing such package Method or corresponding equipment.First embodiment is shown in this accompanying drawing 6 to 12 and attached Figure 13 and 14 shows second embodiment.

First embodiment (Fig. 6 to 12):

Group, of cigarettes 33 is transmitted by means of driving device 44 along cigarette track 45.Driving device 44 abuts in group, of cigarettes 33 herein The back side on, i.e. in a region for side of group, of cigarettes so that the cigarette of group, of cigarettes 33 is parallel to its Longitudinal extending direction Conveyed.

Group, of cigarettes 33 is pushed through mouthpiece 46 by means of driving device 44.And then after mouthpiece 46, group, of cigarettes 33 It is wrapping in the usual manner in internal cut piece 47 and thus cigarette block 29 is configured.

Cigarette block 29 is fed to platform 58.Platform 58 for its foundation structure and working method already by applicant with Therefore preceding application, it is known that abandon being elaborated for the construction and working method of platform 58 herein.Only point out herein so The fact, i.e., platform 58 can be moved back and forth on according to the conveying direction of arrow 59, to be connected across cigarette track 45 and to fold Spacing between capstan head 60 and the cigarette block 29 with collar 26 is imported into the socket 61 for folding capstan head 60.

Collar 26 is also separated and horizontal in the region of collar track 63 from continuous material strips 62 in known manner To in cigarette track 45 being fed to cigarette block 29 respectively and be placed on cigarette block.Then cigarette block 29 and collar 26 are with The mode known is pushed into the socket 61 for folding capstan head 60 by the push rod 64 for rotating in the region of platform 58.

The construction for folding capstan head 60 is most of as normally constructed in the prior art.Cut piece 51 is conveyed by unfolded It is pushed into feed station and by means of drift 65 in the socket 61 for folding capstan head 60, wherein facilitating the part of cut piece 51 Fold, that is, substantially correspond to Fig. 5, wherein side tabs 19 and bottom wall 14 and antetheca 15 is straightened.Fold capstan head 60 and the Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties The further mobile position in phase property ground.Contact pin is folded by means of corresponding mechanism 66 in next station middle cover.In the case where connecing Then cigarette block 29 and collar are pushed into by partially folded cut piece 51 in the station (push-in station) for coming.

Additionally, deflectable collar is set in the region of push-in station or platform 58 folds steering gear 67, it is used to roll over The side wall 28 of folded collar 26.Steering gear 67 is folded by means of collar, side wall 28 is folded towards the corresponding narrow side of cigarette block 29.

Additionally, being equipped with so-called collar injector 68 to the socket 61 for folding capstan head 60 in the region of push-in station.Beam Set injector 68 is in principle by known in the art and for collar 26 to be pressed onto into cigarette block 29 in socket 61.It is this mesh , collar injector 68 has folding arm 69, and it is placed on collar 26 from top, so that collar is pressed into socket 61. One folded projections 70, the area of its side behind cigarette block 29 are angularly set in addition on the end for folding arm 69 It is placed in domain and is abutted on collar 26, so that collar is positioned.

As feature, fold mechanism 71 is equipped with to socket 61 in the region of push-in station, it is by collar 26 or cigarette Block 29 ensures that the antetheca 27 of collar 26 is placed into the Z-fold state according to Fig. 5, in this condition beam when being conveyed to socket 61 Set 26 compensates the different size of the depth of the depth and cigarette block 29 of the inner chamber in box portion 11.

Fold mechanism 71 is placed on the antetheca 27 for abutting in collar 26, i.e., below fold line 31, so that the phase of section 35 About 90 ° are folded down for section 34.In addition fold mechanism 71 abuts in section 36 and the section is pressed into cigarette block 29, so as to realize folding about 90 ° again.Ensure in this way, collar 26 is folded to Z-fold shape according to the rules State.

In addition specify, collar 26 is so maintained at folded state longly by fold mechanism 71, until retainer 43 is rolled over Lamination 48 folds to fix the folded state at least partly towards cigarette block 29.

In order to fold the first pleated sheet 48, used as fold mechanism, it is located at folding for the folding steering gear 72 that set location is fixed Fold the top of the socket 61 of capstan head 60 and extend along further transport path.Shown in particular such as Figure 10, fold and turn to Device 72 extends across the edge of socket 61 always in station is pushed, so as to only directly fold when capstan head 60 rotates by folding Folded steering gear 72 is contacted and is folded in and anterior pleated sheet 48 is located on conveying direction, so as to stablize the folded state of collar 26.

Herein using such situation, i.e., it is located at anterior pleated sheet 48 and is located in the conveying direction in the conveying direction The pleated sheet 48 at rear portion is compared to larger width or height.In this way can be by folding steering gear 72 only Only contact and be located at anterior pleated sheet 48 in the conveying direction, conversely the pleated sheet 48 in the conveying direction positioned at rear portion is not rolled over Folded steering gear 72 is contacted.

Other pleated sheet is folded by other fold mechanism 73.Fold mechanism 73 is configured to the fold mechanism of rotation, It is arranged on the circumference for folding capstan head 60.Shorter pleated sheet 48 is realized herein using the folding landing leg 74 of fold mechanism 73 Fold.

Such as from Fig. 6 and 7, fold steering gear 72 and extend on the multiple stations for folding capstan head 60.In addition by folding The bottom side of the respective profile of steering gear 72, then folds first by the pre-folded of pleated sheet 48 and completely.

Fold mechanism 73 is located in the station being directly connected on after push-in station in an illustrated embodiment.But should refer to Go out, not only fold mechanism 73 and also fold steering gear 72 can further downstream be arranged on folding capstan head 60 on.Alternatively, and Fold mechanism 71 can be removed and further in downstream setting from push-in station afterwards.

In addition, it should be appreciated that there is pleated sheet 52 to be folded respectively together with pleated sheet 48 in current situations, i.e., each one Individual pleated sheet 48 and the pleated sheet 52 attached troops to a unit together by common fold mechanism, fold steering gear 72 or fold mechanism 73 It is folded.

Particularly Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 show that fold mechanism 71 is configured to single fold mechanism.But it is also contemplated that, Foldable structure 71 is fixedly installed or is formed on collar injector 68, from without using single fold mechanism so as to by collar 26 Z-fold state is folded into, but the folding realizes that the collar injector has phase by the corresponding collar injector 68 for constituting The fold mechanism answered.

Additionally, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 show known folding platform component, i.e. side folders 75, bottom fold device 76, are used for The control lever 77 and gusset plate folder 78 of side folders 75.

Second embodiment (Figure 13 and 14)：

Second embodiment according to Figure 13 and 14 is essentially consisted of for pleated sheet 48,52 with the difference of first embodiment The structure of the fold mechanism for being folded.

Each socket 61 for folding capstan head 60 is equipped with two hook-shaped fold mechanisms 79, and it can be with lateral movement to socket 61 In, to fold and fixing the Z-fold state of collar 26 by pleated sheet 48,52 herein.

The structure and working method of fold mechanism 79 by applicant the former patent according to DE102010018238A1 Application is obtained, and for abundant disclosed purpose, the document is referred to herein.

The technical scheme applied in the case corresponds essentially to the side disclosed in the accompanying drawing 7 of the application before this Case.

List of numerals

10 packages

11 box portions

12 rear walls (box portion)

13 lids

14 bottom walls (box portion)

15 antethecas (box portion)

16 side walls (box portion)

17 side walls (box portion)

18 side tabs (side wall)

19 side tabs (side wall)

20 antethecas (lid)

21 rear walls (lid)

22 side walls (lid)

23 side walls (lid)

24 side tabs (side wall)

25 side tabs (side wall)

26 collars

27 antethecas (collar)

28 side walls (collar)

29 cigarette blocks

30 end walls (lid)

31 fold lines

32 fold lines

33 group, of cigarettes

34 sections

35 sections

36 sections

37 separating cuts

38 fold lines

39 bottom sides (collar)

40 upsides (collar)

41 recesses (collar)

42 lid brakes

43 retainers

44 driving devices

45 cigarette tracks

46 mouthpieces

47 interior clipping parts

48 pleated sheets

49 separating cuts

50 fold lines

51 cut pieces

52 pleated sheets

53 separating cuts

54 fold lines

55 pleated sheets

56 pleated sheets

57 pleated sheets

58 platforms

59 arrows

60 fold capstan head

61 sockets

62 material strips

63 collar tracks

64 push rods

65 drifts

66 mechanisms

67 collars fold steering gear

68 collar injectors

69 fold arm

70 folded projections

71 fold mechanisms

72 fold steering gear

73 fold mechanisms

74 folding landing legs

75 side folders

76 bottom fold devices

77 control levers

78 gusset plate folders

79 fold mechanisms

Claims

1. one kind is used for the method for manufacturing cigarette packages (10), and, with box portion (11), the box portion is extremely for the cigarette packages (10) Limited by antetheca (15), rear wall (12), side wall (16,17) and bottom wall (14) less, and these walls are by by packaging material structure Into the respective folded of cut piece (51) formed, and

Set in box portion (11) at least one be wrapping to interior clipping part (47) in and preferred cuboid group, of cigarettes (33) as cigarette block (29), and

It is preferred that specifying, cigarette packages (10) are with predetermined size in terms of width, depth and height and box portion (11) At least one size in chamber more than cigarette block (29) corresponding size so that cigarette block (29) at least one size not Box portion (11) inner chamber is filled up, and

Collar (26) is set in box portion (11), and the collar abuts in the antetheca of box portion (11) with antetheca (27) at least in part (15) on, and the collar abuts in the corresponding of box portion (11) with collar (26) antetheca (27) laterally disposed side wall (28) On side wall (16,17), and

It is preferred that specify, collar (26) for compensating at least one different size of cigarette block (29) and box portion (11) inner chamber, and And

Cut piece (51) is fed to the socket (61) for folding capstan head (60) respectively so that the cut piece is at least partially folded, And cigarette block (29) and collar (26) are all directed in the socket (61) for folding capstan head (60), it is characterised in that

The pleated sheet (48) that at least one is constituted at least one side wall (28) of collar (26) is folding capstan head (60) The side towards box portion (11) antetheca (15) for folding, being preferably directed towards cigarette block (29) in region towards cigarette block (29) folds.

2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the pleated sheet (48) of collar (26) is for fixing collar (26) The various sizes of folded state of compensation described at least one, preferably specify, be this in two side walls (28) of collar (26) Respectively constitute a pleated sheet (48).

3. method as claimed in claim 2 a, it is characterised in that pleated sheet (48) is fixedly provided in folding by position Folding steering gear (72) on capstan head (60) is folded, and the folding steering gear is folded on the direction of rotation for folding capstan head (60) and is located at Anterior pleated sheet (48).

4. method as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that another pleated sheet (48) is by arranging to folded turning Tower (60) and preferred rotation fold mechanism (73) is folded, and the fold mechanism is rolled over during the minibreak of capstan head (60) is folded Folded lamination (48).

5. the method as described at least one in claim 2 or above-mentioned other claims, it is characterised in that in collar (26) Side wall (28) folds pleated sheet (48) after being folded towards group, of cigarettes (29), one of pleated sheet (48) is rolled over another Lamination (48) is further prominent compared to relative to group, of cigarettes (29), so that further prominent pleated sheet (48) is folding capstan head (60) steering gear (72) contact is folded during rotating and is folded, and described another pleated sheet (48) is not folded over steering gear (72) contact but folded by fold mechanism (73).

6. the method as described at least one in claim 2 or above-mentioned other claims, it is characterised in that with collar (26) Pleated sheet (48) the separately folded pleated sheet (52) in the region of box portion (11) side wall (16,17) together, wherein each beam Set (26) pleated sheet (48) and each box portion (11) pleated sheet (52) are by common fold mechanism, i.e. folding steering gear (72) Or the fold mechanism (73) is folded simultaneously.

7. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that collar (26) is pushed into folding capstan head by means of push rod (64) (60) in socket (61), and there by fold mechanism (71), collar (26) antetheca (27) are folded z-shape state, Collar (26) compensates the described at least one different size of cigarette block (29) and box portion (11) inner chamber under the state.

8. the method as described at least one in claim 1 or above-mentioned other claims, it is characterised in that it is described or each Pleated sheet (48,52) is folded by arranging to the fold mechanism (79) for folding capstan head (60) socket (61), described or each folding Mechanism (79) is arranged in the region of socket (61) and can move in socket (61) to fold at least one folding deflectablely Lamination (48,52).

9. one kind is used for the equipment for manufacturing cigarette packages (10), and, with box portion (11), the box portion is extremely for the cigarette packages (10) Limited by antetheca (15), rear wall (12), side wall (16,17) and bottom wall (14) less, and these walls are by by packaging material structure Into the respective folded of cut piece (51) formed, and

Cut piece (51) can respectively be fed to the socket (61) for folding capstan head (60) so that the cut piece is at least partly rolled over Fold, and cigarette block (29) and collar (26) can be directed in the socket (61) for folding capstan head (60),

Characterized in that, equipment has at least one fold mechanism (72,73) in the region for folding capstan head (60), near The pleated sheet (48) constituted in a few at least one side wall (28) in collar is folded towards cigarette block (29), is preferably directed towards perfume (or spice) The side towards box portion (11) antetheca (15) of cigarette block (29) folds.

10. equipment as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the pleated sheet (48) of collar (26) is for fixing collar (26) the various sizes of folded state of compensation described at least one, preferably specifies, is this two side wall in collar (26) (28) pleated sheet (48) is respectively constituted in.

11. equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that there is the equipment position to be fixedly provided in folding capstan head (60) used as fold mechanism, one for folding collar (26) is folding the rotation of capstan head (60) to the folding steering gear (72) on Anterior pleated sheet (48) is located on direction.

12. equipment as described in claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that the equipment have arrange to fold capstan head (60) and It is preferred that the fold mechanism (73) for rotating, for folding another pleated sheet during the minibreak of capstan head (60) is folded (48)。

13. equipment as described at least one in claim 10 or above-mentioned other claims, it is characterised in that with collar (26) pleated sheet (48) can be folded in the pleated sheet (52) in the region of box portion (11) side wall (16,17) respectively together, wherein respectively One collar (26) pleated sheet (48) and each box portion (11) pleated sheet (52) are by common fold mechanism, i.e. folding is turned to Device (72) or the fold mechanism (73) are folded simultaneously.

14. equipment as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that collar (26) can be fed to folding by means of push rod (64) Capstan head (60) socket (61), and there by fold mechanism (71), collar (26) antetheca (27) can be folded z-shape shape State, in this condition collar (26) compensate cigarette block (29) and box portion (11) inner chamber described at least one different size.

15. equipment as described at least one in claim 1 or above-mentioned other claims, it is characterised in that described or every Individual pleated sheet (48,52) can be folded by arranging to the fold mechanism (79) for folding capstan head (60) socket (61), described or every Individual fold mechanism (79) is arranged in the region of socket (61) and can move in socket (61) to fold at least deflectablely One pleated sheet (48,52).