CN106715289B

CN106715289B - Method and apparatus for manufacturing cigarette packages

Info

Publication number: CN106715289B
Application number: CN201580049777.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: C·施奈德; C·许尔曼; C·佐默
Original assignee: Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Current assignee: Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date: 2014-09-16
Filing date: 2015-09-07
Publication date: 2019-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2035-09-07
Also published as: RU2017113003A; KR102435139B1; KR20170057303A; CN106715289A; EP3194296A1; JP2017530915A; EP3194296B1; EP3194276A1; CN107074381B; EP3194276B1; WO2016041622A1; DE102014222994A1; WO2016041621A1; DE102014222995A1; RU2017113003A3; CN107074381A; JP6723244B2; RU2696026C2

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for manufacturing cigarette packages (10), the cigarette packages (10) have box portion (11), at least one group, of cigarettes (33) for being wrapping in interior clipping part (47) and preferred cuboid of setting is used as cigarette block (29) in box portion (11), and collar (26) are set in box portion (11), the collar is at least partly sticked on the antetheca (15) of box portion (11) with antetheca (27), and the collar is to stick on the corresponding side wall (16 in box portion (11) in the laterally disposed side wall (28) of collar (26) antetheca (27), 17) on, and cut piece (51) is fed to the socket (61) for folding capstan head (60) respectively, so that the cut piece is at least partially folded, and cigarette block (29) It is all directed to collar (26) in the socket (61) for folding capstan head (60).It provides according to the present invention, the side towards box portion (11) antetheca (15) that the pleated sheet (48) that at least one is constituted at least one side wall (28) of collar (26) folded towards cigarette block (29) in the region for folding capstan head (60), was preferably directed towards cigarette block (29) folds.

Description

Method and apparatus for manufacturing cigarette packages

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for manufacturing cigarette packages of preamble according to claim 1.In addition, The present invention relates to the equipment of corresponding preamble according to claim 9.

Especially the present invention relates to such methods and apparatus for manufacturing cigarette packages, wherein providing, package At least one size with size scheduled in terms of width, depth and height and box portion inner cavity is greater than the corresponding of cigarette block Size, so that cigarette block cannot fill up box portion inner cavity at least one size, and stipulated that specially designed collar is used for Compensate at least one different size between cigarette block and box portion inner cavity.

Background technique

May occur for various reasons in practice, the package size or size of cigarette packages are predetermined , such as law, the tax or technical reason.In order to ensure manufacturing package cheaply, however it is expected package constant (outside) size in the case where can fill a variety of different contents, so as to neatly respond corresponding different markets Regulation, without expend reequip packing machine.Especially it is desirable to the cigarette of lesser amt or cigarette with a smaller size Block is placed in common package.

Summary of the invention

In this context, it is an object of the present invention to be modified to the method and apparatus for manufacturing cigarette packages, especially In terms of the manufacturability as simple as possible of cigarette packages, package contents and package inner cavity in these packages Size at least partly deviation.

Method for solving above-mentioned task has the feature of claim 1.It provides accordingly, by least one in collar The pleated sheet constituted at least one side wall folds, is preferably directed towards the face of cigarette block towards cigarette block in the region for folding capstan head It is folded to the side of box portion antetheca.It is preferred that the pleated sheet of collar is for fixing at least one different size described in the compensation of collar Folded state, preferably provide, respectively constitute a pleated sheet in the two side walls of collar thus.

One or more pleated sheets are folded towards cigarette block if mentioned in the present patent application, this refers to rolling over Lamination is folded towards the direction of cigarette block, and wherein pleated sheet is not required to be bearing directly against cigarette block at the end of folding movement On.It can be possible that there are still one or more cut pieces, particularly collars between the pleated sheet being folded and cigarette block Section, so that pleated sheet only indirectly sticks on cigarette block.

Preferred design regulation according to the present invention, pleated sheet are fixedly provided in the folding folded on capstan head by position Folded diverter folds, which is folded in the pleated sheet for being located at front on the direction of rotation for folding capstan head.

Furthermore it can preferably provide, another pleated sheet is by arranging to the folding machine of folding capstan head and preferred rotation Structure folds, which folds pleated sheet during the minibreak for folding capstan head.

It provides in a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, is rolled over after collar side wall is folded towards group, of cigarettes Folded lamination, a pleated sheet further protrudes compared with another pleated sheet relative to group, of cigarettes, to further protrude Pleated sheet be folded diverter contact between folding capstan head rotation period and fold, and another described pleated sheet is not folded Diverter is contacted but is folded by the fold mechanism.

A preferred design according to the present invention together with collar pleated sheet it can be stated that be separately folded in box portion side wall Pleated sheet in region, wherein each collar pleated sheet and each box portion pleated sheet are rolled over by common fold mechanism, i.e. Folded diverter or the fold mechanism are folded simultaneously.

Furthermore a feature can be that collar is pushed by means of push rod to be folded in capstan head socket and lead to there Cross fold mechanism, collar antetheca is folded state at Z-shape, in this state collar compensation cigarette block and box portion inner cavity it is described extremely A few different size.It is preferred that then pleated sheet is folded in the region of side wall, to fix the folded state of collar.

According to an alternative solution it can be stated that described or each fold piece is by being arranged to the folding for folding capstan head socket Mechanism folds, and described or each fold mechanism is arranged in the region of socket deflectablely and can move in socket to fold At least one pleated sheet.

Equipment according to the present invention for manufacturing cigarette packages has the feature of claim 9.It provides accordingly, equipment Fold capstan head region in have at least one fold mechanism, for by least one at least one side wall of collar structure At pleated sheet folded towards cigarette block, the side towards box portion antetheca that is preferably directed towards cigarette block folds.Beam in the device The pleated sheet of set can be used for fixing at least one various sizes of folded state described in the compensation of collar, preferably provides, is This respectively constitutes a pleated sheet in the two side walls of collar.

The folding diverter that there is preferred equipment position to be fixedly provided on folding capstan head is as fold mechanism, for rolling over The fore pleated sheet in direction of rotation along folding capstan head of folded collar.

Furthermore it is preferred that regulation, equipment has the foldable structure that folding capstan head and preferred rotation is arranged, for folding Another described pleated sheet is folded under the of short duration standstill state of capstan head.

A preferred structural specifications according to the present invention, it is foldable in box portion side wall respectively together with collar pleated sheet Pleated sheet in region, wherein each collar pleated sheet and each box portion pleated sheet are rolled over by common fold mechanism, i.e. Folded diverter or the fold mechanism are folded simultaneously.

Collar can be fed to folding capstan head socket preferably by means of push rod and pass through fold mechanism there, before collar Wall can be folded state at Z-shape, in this state at least one described different ruler of collar compensation cigarette block and box portion inner cavity It is very little.

Furthermore it can be stated that described or each fold piece can be rolled over by being arranged to the fold mechanism for folding capstan head socket Folded, described or each fold mechanism is arranged in the region of socket deflectablely and can move in socket to fold at least one A pleated sheet.

Detailed description of the invention

A preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated by means of attached drawing.It is shown in the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 shows the space view of cigarette packages, has the lid opened；

Fig. 2 shows packages along the cross-sectional view of the Section line II-II of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is shown for the cut piece according to the package of Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is shown for the cut piece according to the collar of the package of Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 shows the partially folded package according to Fig. 1 in intermediate folded state；

Fig. 6 shows the space view of the equipment for manufacturing the package according to Fig. 1；

Fig. 7 shows the top view of the equipment according to Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 shows each successively successive stage in package manufacture, equipment along Fig. 7 Section line VIII- The vertical cross-sectional view of VIII；

Figure 10 to 12 shows each successively successive stage in package manufacture, sets along the Section line X-X of Fig. 9 Standby vertical cross-sectional view；

Figure 13 shows an alternative embodiment of the equipment of the view corresponding to Fig. 7, and

Figure 14 shows the details of the amplification of the equipment according to Figure 13.

Specific embodiment

Next the present invention is described by means of each different embodiment, be related to the packet of the box with hinged lid type for cigarette Piece installing 10.It should explicitly point out herein, the present invention alsos relate to other types of cigarette packages.

The package 10 shown in Fig. 1 to 5 includes box portion 11 and deflectable 12 region of rear wall that box portion 11 is arranged in Interior lid 13.Box portion 11 is opposed with rear wall 12 furthermore including (lower part) bottom wall 14 and (vertically) antetheca 15.Side wall 16, 17 are connected to each other rear wall 12 and antetheca 15 and the inside and outside side tabs 18,19 by covering each other are constituted.Lid 13 is same Sample is made of antetheca 20, rear wall 21, end wall 30 and side wall 22,23.The side wall 22,23 of lid 13 is equally interior by covering each other Portion and external side tabs 24,25 are constituted.

Another component part of package 10 is specially designed collar 26.Before the basic component part of collar 26 is Wall 27 sticks on and passes through bonding connection on the antetheca 15 in box portion 11 and optionally with box portion antetheca.In addition, collar 26 has Side wall 28 extends along the side wall 16,17 in box portion 11.The slave box portion 11 of collar 26 is prominent in the closed state of package 10 Upper area out is surrounded by lid 13.

The package 10 of thus configured cuboid being made of presspaper is particularly suitable for accommodating cigarette or others Bar-type article.Cigarette arranges forming as group, of cigarettes and is surrounded by interior clipping part (it is for example made of tinfoil paper).Therefore shape At cigarette block 29.Substantially cuboid is constituted in an illustrated embodiment for group, of cigarettes or cigarette block 29, i.e., with the cross of rectangle Section.

One particularity is the size of cigarette block 29.These sizes (width, height, depth) are not at least partly right It should be in the corresponding size in box portion 11 or the inner cavity of package 10, to form cavity in the case where no counterattacking measure, in other words Cigarette block 29 is not maintained in box portion 11 reliably or regularly.Correspondingly, at least one size of cigarette block 29 is less than box The corresponding size in portion 11 or the inner cavity of package 10.

If mentioned in the scope of the invention, (one side cigarette block 29 and still further aspect box portion 11 or package 10 Inner cavity) size is different, then this do not refer to common deviation (its exist in terms of dimensional tolerance and manufacturing tolerance or Usually exist to simply take out cigarette), but exceed the deviation of these sizes.

On the contrary, the present invention is directed to these dimensional discrepancys, thus generate, i.e., at 10 inner containment of package one or more A cigarette block 29, quantity and/or size of the package based on cigarette have compared in common such package 10 There is less packing content, so that there are significant differences in terms of size, must be compensated in an appropriate manner, although so as to There are the sizes of deviation, and still reliably cigarette block 29 to be contained in package 10.

In order to reduce the depth in box portion 11, the antetheca 27 of collar 26 is folded along two fold lines 31,32.Fold line 31, The 32 imaginary vertical longitudinal axis herein transverse to collar 26 or package 10 extends.

Antetheca 27 is divided into three parts, i.e. upper section 34, middle interconnecting piece section 35 and lower part portion by fold line 31,32 Section 36.These three sections so surround the folding of fold line 31,32, so that section 34 sticks on the antetheca 15 in box portion 11 in inside On, and section 36 is parallel to section 34 however is arranged separated by a distance with the antetheca in box portion 11 15, and the spacing passes through connection The corresponding size of section 35 provides.Therefore the antetheca 27 of collar 26 folds Z-shapely around fold line 31,32.Connect segment 35 It is oriented transverse to two sections 34,36.It is preferred that fold line 31,32 is configured to perforated lines.

It should be pointed out that collar 26 can certainly have more than two fold line 31,32, to form the antetheca of collar 26 27 different types of folding.Such as it is contemplated that acetyl multiple sections 34 for being separated from each other distance respectively stick on box portion 11 On antetheca 15 and/or multiple sections 36 for being separated from each other distance respectively and the antetheca 15 in box portion 11 are arranged separated by a distance.

In order to the antetheca 27 of collar 26 be folded in the manner illustrated, furthermore antetheca 27 and two side walls 28 it Between be arranged separating cut 37.Separating cut 37 divides at least partially along the fold line 38 between antetheca 27 and two side walls 28 The bottom side 39 of collar 26 is not extended to from the first fold line 31.Common recess is shaped in the region of the upside of collar 26 40 41, so as to simply take out cigarette from package 10.In the two sides of recess 41, so-called lid brake 42 is set.

Another feature is the measure of the Z-fold of the antetheca 27 for fixing collar 26.It thus can be in flange Retainer 43 is set in the region of 26 one or two side wall 28.

Cigarette block 29 is preferably additionally fixed at it on the position in box portion 11, such as passes through the rear wall 12 with box portion 11 Bonding or by the bonding of the side wall 28 of side wall 16,17 or collar 26 with box portion 11 or by viscous with the section 36 of collar 26 Knot.

Retainer 43 is made up of pleated sheet 48, is formed in the side wall 28 of collar 26.

By separating cut 37 and still further aspect, by other separating cut 49, (it distinguishes 48 one side of pleated sheet Extended in the extension of fold line 31 in the side wall 28 of collar 26) and furthermore limited by fold line 50, the fold line Separating cut 37 is parallel to free end from the side of separating cut 49 to extend towards the bottom side of collar 26 39.Correspondingly, it folds Piece 48 is limited by separating cut 37,49 and fold line 50 respectively.

One particularity is that two pleated sheets 48 have different sizes, i.e., different width.It is shown in Figure 4 Left side pleated sheet 48 in its height with the constant width and therefore shape of substantial rectangular, and the pleated sheet on right side 48 (partly), which are constituted, biggish width.

In the section (in its height for being located at section 35 in this case) on a top, the pleated sheet 48 on right side with The width having the same of pleated sheet 48 in left side.In lower section, separating cut 37 is so constituted, so that the pleated sheet 48 on right side and position Section in top, which is compared, has biggish width.Width of the pleated sheet 48 on right side in the section of lower part is also greater than left side The width of pleated sheet 48.

The advantages of being formed when manufacturing package 10 by different width is clear by means of equipment described below.

Can certainly alternatively consider, the pleated sheet 48 on right side generally (continuously or in entire height) relative to The pleated sheet 48 in left side has biggish width.

Pleated sheet 48 is deflected around fold line 50 towards the inside in box portion 11 or the section 36 of collar respectively, so that folding The free edge (its by separating cut 49 constitute) of piece 48 bottom side linearly stick on coupling part 35 and to its into Row bearing.In this way can be as prevented in other embodiments: the Z-fold of collar 26 passes through the material of collar 26 Reset force and lose.

The folding of pleated sheet 48 can be realized preferably after collar 26 is placed on cigarette block 29, such as pass through folding machine Structure is moved laterally towards pleated sheet 48, to fold pleated sheet towards section 36, is such as schematically illustrated in Fig. 2 and 5.

In the intermediate folding step according to Fig. 5, the side tabs 19 of the inside of the side wall 16,17 in box portion 11 are already by direction Packing content is folded or is erect.In order to which the pleated sheet 48 of collar 26 can be folded in folded state among this, in side wall 16,17 Inside side tabs 19 in corresponding pleated sheet 52 formed by separating cut 53 and fold line 54, with pleated sheet 48 1 It rises and folds.It is covered after the recess portion being correspondingly formed in side tabs 19 by the side tabs 18 of the outside of side wall 16,17.Pleated sheet 52 position and/or size so correspond to position and/or the size of pleated sheet 48, so that two pleated sheets 48,52 can be with one It rises and is folded.

Being not required herein is, pleated sheet 48,52 is of the same size and/or position having the same.It is preferred that rolling over Lamination 52 be arranged such and design size so that even if in the case where the positional fluctuation of collar 26 there is also by pleated sheet 52, 48 a possibility that folding together.It in practice can also be in this way, i.e. pleated sheet 52 (slightly) be set deeper compared with pleated sheet 48 It sets.

Cut piece 51 (Fig. 3) is furthermore as the common cut piece for clamshell packaging part 10 is constructed.It is additional to The position of pleated sheet 55,56,57 is also shown in above-mentioned wall, Figure 13, sticks on bottom wall 14 in the case where package 10 folds , box portion 11 or lid 14 antetheca or end wall 30 inside on.

It should be pointed out that the pleated sheet 52 in side tabs 19 can also be abandoned, when in cigarette block 29 and collar 26 and cutting When pleated sheet 48 is folded before part 51 merges, or when the folding for realizing pleated sheet 48 before internal side tabs 19 are straightened When folded.Furthermore it is also contemplated that corresponding recess portion is arranged in internal side tabs 19 in substitution pleated sheet 52.

Furthermore it providing, cigarette block 29 is only different from the corresponding size of the inner cavity in box portion 11 in terms of a size respectively, I.e. in terms of depth.Can certainly, the size of cigarette block 29 is in more than one dimension or direction and in box portion 11 The corresponding size of chamber is different.

In addition, it should be appreciated that cigarette block 29 should have the biggish width compared with depth as far as possible, so as to upper Regularly implement the folding of interior clipping part in the region of side.

Packing content can be essentially the cigarette with general size, or have compared with usual cigarette size compared with Small cigarette, i.e., so-called cigarettes fines or super thin cigarette.

Next Short Description is used to manufacture such package before being described in detail by means of attached drawing 6 to 14 Method or corresponding equipment.First embodiment is shown in this attached drawing 6 to 12 and attached Figure 13 and 14 shows second embodiment.

First embodiment (Fig. 6 to 12):

Group, of cigarettes 33 is transmitted by means of driving device 44 along cigarette track 45.Driving device 44 sticks on group, of cigarettes herein On 33 back side, i.e. in the region of an end side of group, of cigarettes, so that the cigarette of group, of cigarettes 33 is parallel to its longitudinal extension side To being conveyed.

Group, of cigarettes 33 is pushed through mouthpiece 46 by means of driving device 44.And then after mouthpiece 46, group, of cigarettes 33 It is wrapping in internal cut piece 47 in the usual manner and thus cigarette block 29 is configured.

Cigarette block 29 is fed to platform 58.Platform 58 for its foundation structure and working method already by applicant with Therefore preceding application it is known that abandon elaborating the construction and working method of platform 58 herein.It only points out herein in this way The fact, i.e., platform 58 can move back and forth on the conveying direction according to arrow 59, to be connected across cigarette track 45 and to fold Spacing between capstan head 60 and the cigarette block 29 with collar 26 is imported into the socket 61 for folding capstan head 60.

The also separation and horizontal in the region of collar track 63 from continuous material strips 62 in known manner of collar 26 To being fed to cigarette block 29 respectively in cigarette track 45 and be placed on cigarette block.Then cigarette block 29 and collar 26 are with The mode known is pushed into the socket 61 for folding capstan head 60 by the push rod 64 of rotation in the region of platform 58.

The construction for folding capstan head 60 is most of as normally constructed in the prior art.Cut piece 51 is by unfoldedly defeated It gives conveying station and is pushed into the socket 61 for folding capstan head 60 by means of formed punch 65, wherein facilitating cut piece 51 It is partially folded, that is, Fig. 5 is substantially corresponded to, wherein side tabs 19 and bottom wall 14 and antetheca 15 are straightened.Fold capstan head 60 and A position is periodically further moved afterwards.Contact pin is folded by means of corresponding mechanism 66 in next station middle cover.? Then cigarette block 29 and collar are pushed by partially folded cut piece 51 in next station (push-in station).

In addition, deflectable collar is arranged in the region of push-in station or platform 58 folds diverter 67, it is used to roll over The side wall 28 of folded collar 26.Diverter 67 is folded by means of collar, side wall 28 is folded towards the corresponding narrow side of cigarette block 29.

In addition, being equipped with so-called collar injector 68 to the socket 61 for folding capstan head 60 in the region of push-in station.Beam Set injector 68 is known from the state of the art in principle and for collar 26 to be pressed onto cigarette block 29 in socket 61.Mesh thus , collar injector 68, which has, folds arm 69, is placed on collar 26 from top, so that collar to be pressed into socket 61. Furthermore one folded projections 70 is angularly set on the end for folding arm 69, in the area of the subsequent end side of cigarette block 29 It is placed in and is sticked on collar 26 in domain, to position collar.

As feature, it is equipped with fold mechanism 71 to socket 61 in the region of push-in station, by collar 26 or cigarette Block 29 ensures that the antetheca 27 of collar 26 is placed into the Z-fold state according to Fig. 5, in this state beam when being conveyed to socket 61 The different sizes of the depth of the depth and cigarette block 29 of the inner cavity in 26 compensation box portion 11 of set.

Fold mechanism 71 is placed on the antetheca 27 for sticking on collar 26, i.e., below fold line 31, thus 35 phase of section About 90 ° are folded down for section 34.Furthermore fold mechanism 71 sticks in section 36 and the section is pressed to cigarette block 29, about 90 ° are folded again to realize.Ensure in this way, collar 26 is folded to Z-fold shape according to the rules State.

Furthermore it provides, collar 26 is so maintained at folded state by fold mechanism 71 longly, until retainer 43 is rolled over Lamination 48 is folded at least partly towards cigarette block 29 to fix the folded state.

In order to fold the first pleated sheet 48, the fixed folding diverter 72 in setting position is used as fold mechanism, is located at folding It folds the top of the socket 61 of capstan head 60 and extends along further transport path.It is such as especially Figure 10 to show, folds and turn to Device 72 extends across always the edge of socket 61 in push-in station, to only directly pass through folding when folding capstan head 60 and rotating Folded diverter 72 contacts and is folded in the pleated sheet 48 for being located at front on conveying direction, to stablize the folded state of collar 26.

Herein utilize such situation, i.e., in the conveying direction positioned at front pleated sheet 48 be located in the conveying direction The pleated sheet 48 at rear portion, which is compared, has biggish width either height.It in this way can be by folding diverter 72 only The pleated sheet 48 for being located at front in the conveying direction is only contacted, the pleated sheet 48 in the conveying direction positioned at rear portion is not rolled on the contrary Folded diverter 72 contacts.

Other pleated sheet is folded by other fold mechanism 73.Fold mechanism 73 is configured to the fold mechanism of rotation, It is arranged on the circumference for folding capstan head 60.Realize shorter pleated sheet 48 herein using the folding landing leg 74 of fold mechanism 73 Folding.

Such as extended on the multiple stations for folding capstan head 60 by Fig. 6 and 7 as it can be seen that folding diverter 72.Furthermore pass through folding The bottom side of the respective profile of diverter 72 by 48 pre-folded of pleated sheet and then folds completely first.

Fold mechanism 73 is located in an illustrated embodiment directly to be connect in the station being pushed into after station.However it should refer to Out, not only fold mechanism 73 and also fold diverter 72 can further downstream be arranged fold capstan head 60 on.Optionally, and Fold mechanism 71 can be removed from push-in station and further be arranged in downstream afterwards.

In addition, it should be appreciated that there is pleated sheet 52 to be folded respectively together with pleated sheet 48 in current situations, i.e., each one A pleated sheet 48 and the pleated sheet 52 attached pass through common fold mechanism together, fold diverter 72 or fold mechanism 73 It is folded.

Especially Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are shown, and fold mechanism 71 is configured to individual fold mechanism.However it is also contemplated that, Foldable structure 71 is fixedly installed or is formed on collar injector 68, from without the use of individual fold mechanism so as to by collar 26 Z-fold state is folded into, but the folding passes through the collar injector 68 accordingly constituted and realizes that the collar injector has phase The fold mechanism answered.

In addition, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 show known folding platform component, i.e. side folders 75, bottom fold device 76, are used for The control lever 77 and cornual plate folder 78 of side folders 75.

Second embodiment (Figure 13 and 14):

It is essentially consisted of according to the difference of the second embodiment of Figure 13 and 14 and first embodiment for pleated sheet 48,52 The structure of the fold mechanism folded.

The each socket 61 for folding capstan head 60 is equipped with two hook-shaped fold mechanisms 79, can be with lateral movement to socket 61 In, pleated sheet 48,52 to be folded and fixed herein the Z-fold state of collar 26.

The structure and working method of fold mechanism 79 by applicant the pervious patent according to DE102010018238A1 Application obtains, and for abundant disclosed purpose, the document is referred to herein.

The technical solution applied in the case corresponds essentially to the side disclosed in the attached drawing 7 of the pervious application Case.

List of numerals

10 packages

11 box portions

12 rear walls (box portion)

13 lids

14 bottom walls (box portion)

15 antethecas (box portion)

16 side walls (box portion)

17 side walls (box portion)

18 side tabs (side wall)

19 side tabs (side wall)

20 antethecas (lid)

21 rear walls (lid)

22 side walls (lid)

23 side walls (lid)

24 side tabs (side wall)

25 side tabs (side wall)

26 collars

27 antethecas (collar)

28 side walls (collar)

29 cigarette blocks

30 end walls (lid)

31 fold lines

32 fold lines

33 group, of cigarettes

34 sections

35 sections

36 sections

37 separating cuts

38 fold lines

39 bottom sides (collar)

40 upsides (collar)

41 recesses (collar)

42 lid brakes

43 retainers

44 driving devices

45 cigarette tracks

46 mouthpieces

47 interior clipping parts

48 pleated sheets

49 separating cuts

50 fold lines

51 cut pieces

52 pleated sheets

53 separating cuts

54 fold lines

55 pleated sheets

56 pleated sheets

57 pleated sheets

58 platforms

59 arrows

60 fold capstan head

61 sockets

62 material strips

63 collar tracks

64 push rods

65 formed punches

66 mechanisms

67 collars fold diverter

68 collar injectors

69 fold arm

70 folded projections

71 fold mechanisms

72 fold diverter

73 fold mechanisms

74 folding landing legs

75 side folders

76 bottom fold devices

77 control levers

78 cornual plate folders

79 fold mechanisms

Claims

1. method of the one kind for manufacturing cigarette packages (10), the cigarette packages (10) have box portion (11), the box portion is extremely It is limited less by antetheca (15), rear wall (12), side wall (16,17) and bottom wall (14), and these walls pass through by packaging material structure At the respective folded of cut piece (51) formed, and

In box portion (11) middle setting, at least one is wrapping to the group, of cigarettes (33) in interior clipping part (47) and is used as cigarette block (29), And

Regulation, cigarette packages (10) have the scheduled size in terms of width, depth and height and at least box portion (11) are interior The depth of chamber is greater than the depth of cigarette block (29), so that cigarette block (29) at least should not fill up box portion (11) for a size Inner cavity, and

Collar (26) are set in box portion (11), which at least partly sticks on the antetheca of box portion (11) with antetheca (27) (15) on, and the collar is to stick on the corresponding of box portion (11) in the laterally disposed side wall (28) of collar (26) antetheca (27) On side wall (16,17),

The antetheca (27) of collar (26) is divided into three sections, i.e. upper section (34), intermediate connection by fold line (31,32) Section (35) and lower section (36), these three sections fold Z-shapely around fold line (31,32), and upper section (34) stick on the antetheca (15) of box portion (11), and lower section (36) stick on cigarette block (29) towards antetheca (15) Side on, and middle interconnecting piece section (35) is oriented transverse to upper section (34) and lower section (36), thus collar (26) for compensating the different depth of cigarette block (29) and box portion (11) inner cavity, and

Cut piece (51) is fed to the socket (61) for folding capstan head (60) respectively, so that the cut piece is at least partially folded, And cigarette block (29) and collar (26) are all directed in the socket (61) for folding capstan head (60), which is characterized in that

The pleated sheet (48) that will be constituted in a side wall (28) of collar (26) respectively court in the region for folding capstan head (60) It is folded to the side towards box portion (11) antetheca (15) of cigarette block (29), so that the pleated sheet (48) of collar (26) is with free margins Edge sticks on middle interconnecting piece section (35) in bottom side and supports the middle interconnecting piece section (35) for fixing collar (26) Z-shaped folded state.

2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that a pleated sheet (48) is fixedly provided in folding by position Folding diverter (72) on capstan head (60) folds, which, which is folded on the direction of rotation for folding capstan head (60), is located at The pleated sheet (48) of front.

3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that another pleated sheet (48) gives folding capstan head by being arranged (60) fold mechanism (73) folds, which folds pleated sheet (48) during the minibreak for folding capstan head (60).

4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that after collar (26) side wall (28) is folded towards group, of cigarettes It folds pleated sheet (48), one of pleated sheet (48) is further dashed forward compared with another pleated sheet (48) relative to group, of cigarettes Out, so that further pleated sheet (48) outstanding is folded diverter (72) contact and folding during folding capstan head (60) rotation It is folded, and another described pleated sheet (48) is not folded diverter (72) contact but is folded by fold mechanism (73).

5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that be separately folded together with collar (26) pleated sheet (48) in box portion (11) pleated sheet (52) in the region of side wall (16,17), wherein an each collar (26) pleated sheet (48) and each box portion (11) pleated sheet (52) folds diverter (72) by common fold mechanism, i.e. or the fold mechanism (73) is rolled over simultaneously It is folded.

6. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that collar (26) is pushed into folding capstan head by means of push rod (64) (60) in socket (61), and there by fold mechanism (71), collar (26) antetheca (27) is folded state at Z-shape, At least one described different size of collar (26) compensation cigarette block (29) and box portion (11) inner cavity under the state.

7. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pleated sheet (48,52) gives folding capstan head by being arranged (60) fold mechanism (79) of socket (61) folds, and the fold mechanism (79) is arranged in deflectablely in the region of socket (61) And it can move in socket (61) to fold the pleated sheet (48,52).

8. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the group, of cigarettes (33) is cuboid.

9. equipment of the one kind for manufacturing cigarette packages (10), the cigarette packages (10) have box portion (11), the box portion is extremely It is limited less by antetheca (15), rear wall (12), side wall (16,17) and bottom wall (14), and these walls pass through by packaging material structure At the respective folded of cut piece (51) formed, and

Collar (26) are set in box portion (11), which at least partly sticks on the antetheca of box portion (11) with antetheca (27) (15) on, and the collar is to stick on the corresponding of box portion (11) in the laterally disposed side wall (28) of collar (26) antetheca (27) On side wall (16,17), and the antetheca (27) of collar (26) is divided into three sections, i.e. top portion by fold line (31,32) Section (34), middle interconnecting piece section (35) and lower section (36), these three sections fold Z-shapely around fold line (31,32), And upper section (34) sticks on the antetheca (15) of box portion (11), and lower section (36) sticks on cigarette block (29) On side towards antetheca (15), and middle interconnecting piece section (35) is fixed transverse to upper section (34) and lower section (36) To, so that collar (26) is used to compensate the different depth of cigarette block (29) and box portion (11) inner cavity, and

Cut piece (51) can be fed to the socket (61) for folding capstan head (60) respectively, so that the cut piece is at least partially rolled over It is folded, and cigarette block (29) and collar (26) can be directed in the socket (61) for folding capstan head (60),

It is characterized in that, equipment has at least one fold mechanism (72,73) in the region for folding capstan head (60), for that will divide The pleated sheet (48) not constituted in a side wall (28) of collar is towards cigarette block (29) towards box portion (11) antetheca (15) Side fold so that the pleated sheet (48) of collar (26) is sticked on middle interconnecting piece section (35) simultaneously with free edge in bottom side And support the middle interconnecting piece section (35) with the Z-shaped folded state for fixing collar (26).

10. equipment as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that there is the equipment position to be fixedly provided in folding capstan head (60) the folding diverter (72) on is used as fold mechanism, for folding a rotation in folding capstan head (60) of collar (26) It is located at the pleated sheet (48) of front on direction.

11. equipment as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the equipment has the folding machine being arranged to capstan head (60) are folded Structure (73), for folding another pleated sheet (48) during the minibreak for folding capstan head (60).

12. equipment as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that with collar (26) pleated sheet (48) together respectively it is foldable Pleated sheet (52) in the region of box portion (11) side wall (16,17), wherein an each collar (26) pleated sheet (48) and one each Box portion (11) pleated sheet (52) folds diverter (72) or the fold mechanism (73) by common fold mechanism, i.e. by simultaneously It folds.

13. equipment as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that collar (26) can be fed to folding by means of push rod (64) Capstan head (60) socket (61), and there by fold mechanism (71), collar (26) antetheca (27) can be folded shape at Z-shape State, collar (26) compensates at least one described different size of cigarette block (29) and box portion (11) inner cavity in this state.

14. equipment as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the pleated sheet (48,52) can be by being arranged to folded turning The fold mechanism (79) of tower (60) socket (61) folds, and the region of socket (61) is arranged in the fold mechanism (79) deflectablely In and can move in socket (61) to fold at least one pleated sheet (48,52).

15. equipment as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the group, of cigarettes (33) is cuboid.