CN106709703A - Method and system of decoration project construction management based on technology of internet of things - Google Patents
Method and system of decoration project construction management based on technology of internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method and system of decoration project construction management based on the technology of internet of things. The decoration and fitment product data is standardized, the connection with a DPM management system is established, the site collection and the real-time monitoring are realized based on the technology of internet of things, the real-time monitoring comprises construction material storage/retrieval and usage condition monitoring, construction schedule track, construction quality monitoring and analysis, and site worker construction task completion condition monitoring and analysis, and the project dynamic construction cost track is realized. The technology of the internet of things, the two-dimensional barcode technology and the RFID technology are employed, a laser scanner and a wireless sensor are used, the information of people, materials and machines on the construction site is collected to a route device through the ZigBee protocol and is transmitted to a central information system through adoption of the internet to realize the real-time transmission and sharing of the information such as the decoration project cost, the schedule, the quality and the safety and solve the problem of the timeliness and the accuracy of the information collection of the DPM system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to decoration industry administrative skill field, it is related to a kind of decoration project work progress pipe based on Internet of Things
Reason method and system.
Background technology
As country continues to increase infrastructure construction, various buildings rising sheer from level ground like the mushrooms after rain, building is applied
Industrial and commercial bank's industry has also welcome new opportunity to develop, while being also faced with bigger challenge.Aesthetic property, practicality of the people to building decoration
Property, the requirement more and more higher of the aspect such as quality, design concept and construction technology, make rapid progress, weed out the old and bring forth the new, not only quantities by
Year increases, and difficulty of construction also climbs up and up, construction material enormous variety, using traditional extensive style management, can not meet
The requirement of enterprise development.Decoration Construction Enterprise, sizes up the current situation, combining information technology, promotes construction industry DPM management systems
Using DPM systems can solve the problem that management and control of the project management process at aspects such as cost, progress, quality, safety, realize to project
People, wealth, the management of machine three elements, information transmission and shared, but in information ground promptness, accuracy aspect need to be improved.
In order to solve the problems, such as information promptness and accuracy, for data analysis provides accurate big data with excavation
Basis, it is necessary to design a kind of decoration project work progress management method and system based on Internet of Things, realize decoration project cost,
The real-time transmission of the information such as progress, quality, safety and shared, makes that DPM system informations collect promptness and accuracy problem is landed.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of decoration project work progress management method and system based on technology of Internet of things, it is intended to solve
Project under construction extensive style management mode, cause information not in time with inaccurate problem, carry out project under construction standardization pipe
Reason, collects information of the job site in terms of progress control, quality management etc. immediately, and process data is received in solving project management
Collection, the problem for excavating hardly possible, for decoration project management provides accurate information data basis.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：A kind of decoration based on technology of Internet of things
Project construction process control method, including:
Decorations product data standardization in DPM management systems；Set up job site harvester and set up and DPM
The connection of management system；Field data is gathered and monitor in real time；
Wherein, the field data collection includes with monitor in real time：Construction material enter outbound and service condition monitoring；Apply
Work progress is followed the trail of；Construction quality control and analysis；Field worker construction task performance is monitored and analysis；Project Dynamic Construction
Cost tracing.
Further, the decorations standardization of products includes：
By norm, the Discourse of Enterprise's ration is classified according to construction technology for S101, foundation and perfect enterprise, setting unit construction
In engineering, people, machine, the quantity and Price Range of material, and historical information is collected automatically；
S102, based on Discourse of Enterprise's ration, carry out the data normalization of decorations product, i.e., according to customer requirement, knot
The unit constructor of associated construction setting, machine, the quantity and price of material in Discourse of Enterprise's ration are closed, material mark is unified with purchasing department
Standard, sets up the list of decorations product and construction drawing, divides construction area, forms corresponding management unit.
Further, the enter outbound and service condition monitoring of the construction material includes：
S201, by the scanning that is identified to bar code, Quick Response Code or RFID read when outbound is entered
Write, recording materials enter outbound state；
S202, internet long-distance Log server to DPM data servers is used by the interface that is connected with DPM management systems；
S203, information data is processed by DPM management systems, shown by graph mode.
Further, the construction speed is followed the trail of and included：
S301, unit division is carried out to project construction region, and carry out corresponding encoded, project site administrator will generate
Bar code, Quick Response Code mark or RFID electronic marks, paste or be embedded into corresponding construction area, be easy to workmen lead to
Overscan imaging apparatus are scanned；
S302, a certain construction task of certain unit construction area, constructor are completed according to construction plan as workmen
Member scans paste or is embedded into the electronic mark in the region by scanning means, confirms that construction task is completed, long-range by interconnection
Reach DPM data servers on the net；
S303, information data is processed by DPM management systems, statistics and tabulating unit region construct performance and
Total body construction performance, and the either simplex kind efficiency of construction bond quality situation of each unit area is contrasted, and by figure
Table mode shows.
Further, the construction quality control includes with analysis：
S401, pasted by bar code, Quick Response Code or RFID electronic marks or be embedded into job site, site operation personnel
After completing a certain construction task of certain unit construction area, workmen scans paste or is embedded in the area by scanning means
The electronic mark in domain, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, will confirm that information uploads to DPM data servers using internet.
DPM management systems collect the information that job site uploads, and after being processed, system utilizes Work-flow control function, existing from trend
Field administrative staff push quality inspection application；
S402, by DPM management system interfaces, site administrator receive a certain construction from unit construction area appoint
Business quality inspection application information, within the time of regulation, site administrator is arranged into designated area and carries out quality inspection；
S403, quality inspection personnel at the scene, scan paste or are embedded into the electronic mark in the region, remotely using scanning means
Corresponding quality inspection application is found using internet by DPM management system interfaces, quality information is confirmed, including quality inspection people name,
There is problem in quality inspection time, quality inspection result, quality information is uploaded into DPM data servers；
S404, DPM management system are processed the data collected, every underproof region of quality inspection, and system passes through work
Make flow control function, pushing rectification from the site operation personnel in the trend region applies, the corresponding workmen in the region, remotely
The rectification application of a certain construction task from unit construction area, site operation people can be received by DPM management system interfaces
Rectification requirement of the member in rectification application, arranges the rectification construction in the unqualified region of quality inspection, and is starting to rectify and improve and completing
During rectification, the electronic mark for pasting or being embedded into the region is all scanned using scanning means, remotely connect by DPM management systems
Mouthful, corresponding rectification application is found using internet, information is uploaded to DPM data servers；
S405, DPM management system are processed the data collected, and system is existing from trend by Work-flow control function
Field administrative staff are pushed and recheck application, remotely pass through DPM management system interfaces, and site administrator is received from unit construction area
The reinspection application information of a certain rectification task in domain.Within the time of regulation, site administrator is arranged into designated area and carries out matter
Amount is rechecked；
S406, quality inspection personnel at the scene, scan paste or are embedded into the electronic mark in the region, remotely using scanning means
Corresponding reinspection is found using internet to apply, reinspection information is uploaded to DPM data, services by DPM management system interfaces
Device；
S407, DPM management system repeat rectification application, application process are rechecked, until inspection by Work-flow control function
It is qualified；
S408, complete construction task in subregion or Zone Full, and after quality inspection is all qualified, DPM management systems are led to
Work-flow control function is crossed, sampling observation application, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, quality are pushed from trend QA Supervisor department
Authorities can receive the sampling observation application information that construction task region has been completed from project management department, within the time of regulation, quality
Authorities are arranged into completion construction area and carry out sampling check for quality；
S409, sampling observation personnel scan the electricity for pasting or being embedded into the region using scanning means in the region inspected by random samples
Sub-mark, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, corresponding sampling observation application is found using internet, and sampling observation information is uploaded to
DPM data servers.
S410, DPM management system are processed the data collected, and every underproof region of sampling observation, system passes through work
Make flow control function, the project manager for being responsible for the region from trend pushes rectification application, is remotely connect by DPM management systems
Mouthful, site administrator is received from the rectification application information for inspecting unqualified region by random samples, after confirming through site administrator, automatically
Rectification application is pushed to the workmen for being responsible for the region, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, the workmen in the region receives
To from the construction rectification for after the rectification application information for inspecting unqualified region by random samples, arranging unqualified region；When start rectification and
During completion, workmen scans the electronic mark for pasting or being embedded into the region using scanning means, and long-range management by DPM is
System interface, corresponding rectification application is found using internet, and rectification information is uploaded into DPM data servers；
S411, DPM management system are returned by Work-flow control function according to flow original route, and system can be automatic
The reinspection application of sampling observation is pushed to project manager, after confirming to scene through project manager, is scanned by onsite application
Device scanning pastes or is embedded into the electronic mark in the region, remotely complete by DPM management system interfaces, confirmation rectification task
Into being remotely uploaded to DPM data servers by internet.QA Supervisor department is returned to, sampling observation personnel can be according to ibid
Flow confirmed, is uploaded to DPM data servers, until all rectification is qualified；
After S412, DPM management system are processed the information for collecting upload, count and tabulating unit region construction quality
Qualification rate and overall construction quality qualification rate, Analysis of Quality Problem etc., graphically represent.
Further, the field worker construction task performance monitoring includes with analysis：
S501, by carrying out unit division to project construction region, and carry out corresponding encoded, project site administrator will
The bar code of generation, Quick Response Code are identified or RFID electronic marks, paste or be embedded into corresponding construction area；
S502, when workmen starts to carry out construction operation to unit construction area, use scanning means scan paste
Or it is embedded into the electronic mark in the region, remotely confirm to start construction information, bag using internet by DPM management system interfaces
Time, workmen's name, the construction content for starting construction are included, information is uploaded to DPM data servers；
S503, when workmen completes the construction operation on the same day of unit construction area according to schedule, use scanning dress
The electronic mark that the region is pasted or is embedded into scanning is put, remotely confirms to terminate using internet by DPM management system interfaces
Construction information, including terminate time, workmen's name, the construction content of construction, it is uploaded to DPM data servers；
After S504, DPM management system process the information for collecting upload, start to apply according to unit area workmen
Between man-hour and terminate the engineering time, collect and count field worker construction task complete efficiency, completion rate, graphically
Represent.
Further, the project Dynamic Construction cost tracing includes：
When S601, construction material enter outbound, the electronic mark to pasting in advance or be embedded in material is identified, remotely
By DPM management system interfaces, recording materials title, enter the information such as outbound state, be uploaded to DPM data servers；
When S602, site operation workman start construction operation and terminate construction operation, construction area is pasted or is embedded in
Electronic mark is identified, and records the information such as the start and end time of construction area construction operation, and long-range management by DPM is
System interface, is uploaded to DPM data servers；
S603, DPM management system are processed collecting the information for uploading, dynamic in real time to calculate and tabulating unit region
Middle people, material, the consumption of machine, so as to count real-time project cost, realize the tracking of project Dynamic Construction cost.
Another aspect of the present invention, additionally provides a kind of decoration project work progress management system based on technology of Internet of things
System, including：DPM data servers, and collection in worksite device, electronic tag；The electronic tag includes bar code, Quick Response Code
With RFID electronic marks, the collection in worksite device includes reading bar code, the client device of Quick Response Code, and reads RFID
The rfid interrogator of electronic mark；
The client device passes through network connection DPM data servers；
The rfid interrogator is controlled by Zigbee terminal management servers by Zigbee network, the Zigbee
Terminal management server is provided with DPM management system interfaces, by network connection DPM data servers.
Further, the Zigbee network includes Zigbee telegons and Zigbee routers, the Zigbee terminals
Management server, via Zigbee telegons and Zigbee routers, read write command is sent to rfid interrogator by software,
Rfid interrogator sends radiofrequency signal, and triggering electronic mark work, electronic mark reads data information transfer RFID according to instruction
Device is write, the data that rfid interrogator will be received are uploaded to DPM data servers by Zigbee wireless networks and internet.
Further, the client device is PC equipment or mobile device, and system is logged in for participating in project manager
System, is acquired to electronic mark, in the range of corresponding authority, task is checked and is managed；By manually using, scanning electricity
Bar code or Quick Response Code in subtab, and by software, DPM data servers are uploaded to through internet.
Relative to prior art, decoration project work progress management method based on technology of Internet of things of the present invention and
System has the advantage that：
The present invention by project construction site setup bar code, Quick Response Code, rfid interrogator and electronic mark, before composition
End data acquisition system, project construction scene is connected with DPM management systems to realize project construction scene real time data
Transmit and shared；Decoration industry management method and system based on Internet of Things realize organization, Work-flow control, authority pipe
The visualized managements such as reason, business rule, diagrammatic representation, user UI, with ripe Work Process Management function, by work flow tube
Reason, business rule control and real-time tracking perfect adaptation, abundant chart function, in a short time can unite value information
Meter collects out, solves problem of the information in terms of promptness, accuracy, for data analysis is provided accurately with excavation
Data basis.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate, for explaining the present invention, not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is system structure diagram of the invention.
Wherein：
1st, DPM data servers；2nd, DPM management system interfaces；3rd, client；
4th, Zigbee network terminal management server；5th, Zigbee routers；6th, Zigbee telegons；
7th, rfid interrogator；8th, electronic mark；9th, bar code, two-dimension code label.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiments of the invention and embodiment can be mutual
Combination.
The technical name referred in the present invention is explained as follows：
Internet of Things refers to by information such as radio frequency identification (RFID), infrared inductor, global positioning system, laser scanners
Sensing equipment, by the agreement of agreement, thing and thing, people and thing, interpersonal, connection is set up by internet, enters row information
Exchange and communicate, to realize Weigh sensor, positioning, tracking, monitoring and a kind of information network of management.Internet of Things is divided into perception
Layer, Internet, application layer, the core technology of sensing layer is RFID technique, and the core technology of Internet is wireless sensor network
Technology, the core technology of application layer is M2M technologies.
Bar code (barcode) technology is the multiple secret notes and blank for not waiting width, is arranged according to certain coding rule
Row, are used to express the graphical identifier of a group information.Common bar code is the secret note (abbreviation bar) differed greatly by reflectivity
The pattern of parallel lines lined up with informal voucher (referred to as empty).Bar code can mark many information of article.
Quick Response Code (2-dimensional bar code) is according to certain rules in plane with certain specific geometric figure
The chequered with black and white graphic recording data symbol information of (on two-dimensional directional) distribution；Dexterously counted using composition on coding
The concept of " 0 ", " 1 " bit stream on calculation machine internal logic basis, table is carried out using several geometrical bodies corresponding with binary system
Show word numerical information, automatically processed with realizing information by image input device or photoelectric scanning device automatically identifying and reading：It has
There are some general character of barcode technology：Every kind of code system has its specific character set；Each character occupies certain width；With certain
Verifying function etc..Also there is the information automatic identification function and the treatment rotationally-varying point of figure to not going together simultaneously.
RFID technique is to couple to realize contactless information transmission by spatial electromagnetic using radiofrequency signal, and passes through to be transmitted
Information realization object identification.The interoperability information of specification is store in RFID label tag, by wired or wireless mode them
Automatic data collection realizes the identification to article to CIS, so as to realize that information is exchanged and shared by internet, realizes
" transparent " management to article.
ZigBee is the low-power consumption LAN protocol based on IEEE802.15.4 standards.Specified according to international standard,
ZigBee technology is the wireless communication technology of a kind of short distance, low-power consumption.This title (also known as ZigBee protocol) derives from honeybee
Eight words dance, due to honeybee (bee) be by circle in the air and " drone " (zig) shake wing " dancing " come and companion transmission pollen
Place azimuth information, that is to say, that honeybee constitutes the communication network in colony by such mode.Be characterized in closely,
Low complex degree, self-organizing, low-power consumption, low data rate.It is mainly suitable for, for automatically controlling and remote control field, to be embedded in
Various equipment.In brief, ZigBee is exactly a kind of cheap, the near radio networking mechanics of communication of low-power consumption.ZigBee
It is a kind of wireless network protocol of low speed short-distance transmission.Zigbee protocol is respectively physical layer, media interviews control from top to bottom
Preparative layer, transport layer, Internet, application layer etc..Wherein physical layer and MAC layer follow IEEE 802.15.4 standards
Regulation.
Automatic identification technology refers to obtain identification information or feature letter that identified object is included by unartificial means
Breath, and data are input into computer or other microprocessor controlled apparatus technologies in real time by not using keyboard.
Decoration construction industry DPM management systems, are exactly the manager of project, under limited resource constraint, with system
Viewpoint, method and theory, combining information technology and internet, the whole work being related to project are effectively managed.I.e.
The overall process terminated to project since the bid of project is planned, is organized, is commanded, is coordinated, controlled and is evaluated, to realize item
Purpose target and management.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
The present invention devises a kind of decoration project work progress management method based on technology of Internet of things, management method step
Rapid flow includes：Carry out the decorations standardization of products, set up with the connection of DPM management systems, construction material enter outbound and
Service condition monitoring, construction speed are followed the trail of, construction quality control and analysis, field worker construction task performance are monitored and divided
Analysis, project Dynamic Construction cost tracing.
The decorations standardization of products refers to set up with perfect enterprise by norm, and wherein Discourse of Enterprise's ration is carried out according to construction technology
Classification, in setting unit construction work, people, machine, the quantity and Price Range of material, and historical information is collected automatically.Normalized number
According to being engaged with design by buying, careful calculation, project, based on Discourse of Enterprise's ration, the standard of the decorations product for carrying out
Change data procedures.First by design department according to customer requirement, the unit constructor that is set with reference to associated construction in Discourse of Enterprise's ration,
The quantity and price of machine, material, material standard is unified with purchasing department, sets up the list of decorations product and construction drawing.
It refers to be connected to realize information transmission with DPM management systems by foundation that described foundation is connected with DPM management systems,
The information transmission that will be collected to DPM data Layers, for the treatment of data provides basis with analyzing.
DPM management systems refer to realize the platform of decoration construction Whole Life Cycle of Projects management, by integrating applying for enterprise
Work plan, goods and materials plan, resource planning, management and control is carried out to project to repair and maintenance overall process again from setting up the project to constructing, and is set up and enterprise
The implementation method of DPM management systems connection includes：Set up independent data transmission interface；The data for developing DPM management systems are led
Enter functional module.
The present invention realizes collection in worksite and monitor in real time by setting up with the connection of DPM management systems, and collection in worksite is
Refer to the various operation information data gathered from during project site operation；Monitor in real time refers to by based on platform of internet of things reality
When the information data of various project on-site construction operations states collected, information data is processed by DPM management systems, lead to
Cross graph mode to show, reach the purpose for entering outbound state and service condition monitor in real time to construction material.
Collection in worksite and monitor in real time include：
First, construction material enter outbound and service condition monitoring：
Refer to the state status of storage by platform of internet of things remote real-time monitoring job site material and outbound, so that
The service condition of analysis of material.Scanning is identified by bar code, Quick Response Code using scanning means, or to RFID
Read-write, the information such as title, model, specification, the credit rating of recording materials is when outbound is entered by bar code, Quick Response Code mark
The scanning of knowledge is written and read to high frequency RFID, and recording materials enter outbound state, are connect by DPM management systems
Mouthful, use internet long-distance Log server to DPM data servers.Information data is processed by DPM management systems, by figure
Table mode shows, reaches the purpose for entering outbound state and service condition monitor in real time to construction material.
2nd, construction speed tracking：
Refer to, by carrying out unit division to project construction region, and to carry out corresponding encoded, project site administrator will
The bar code of generation, Quick Response Code are identified or RFID electronic marks, paste or be embedded into corresponding construction area, are easy to constructor
Member is scanned by scanning means.When workmen completes a certain construction task of certain unit construction area according to construction plan,
Workmen scans paste or is embedded into the electronic mark in the region by scanning means, confirms that construction task is completed, long-range logical
Cross internet and be uploaded to DPM data servers.Information data is processed by DPM management systems, is counted and tabulating unit
Region is constructed performance and total body construction performance, and it is right that the either simplex kind efficiency of construction bond quality situation of each unit area is carried out
Than, shown by graph mode, reach the real-time tracing to current workmen and construction speed.3rd, construction quality prison
Control and analysis：
Refer to be pasted by bar code, Quick Response Code or RFID electronic marks and be embedded into job site, site operation personnel
After completing a certain construction task of certain unit construction area, workmen scans paste or is embedded in the area by scanning means
The electronic mark in domain, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, will confirm that information uploads to DPM data servers using internet.
DPM management systems collect the information that job site uploads, and after being processed, system utilizes Work-flow control function, existing from trend
Field administrative staff push quality inspection application.
By DPM management system interfaces, site administrator can receive a certain construction task from unit construction area
Quality inspection application information, within the time of regulation, site administrator is arranged into designated area and carries out quality inspection.
If quality inspection is qualified, quality inspection personnel at the scene, scans paste or is embedded into the region using scanning means
Electronic mark, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, corresponding quality inspection application is found using internet, confirms such as quality inspection people's surname
The information such as name, quality inspection time, quality inspection result, are uploaded to DPM data servers.
If quality inspection is unqualified, quality inspection personnel at the scene, is scanned using scanning means and pastes or be embedded into the region
Electronic mark, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, corresponding quality inspection application is found using internet, confirm such as quality inspection people
Name, quality inspection time, there is the information such as problem, upload to DPM data servers.
DPM management systems are processed the data collected, every underproof region of quality inspection, and system passes through workflow control
Function processed, rectification application is pushed from the site operation personnel in the trend region, and the corresponding workmen in the region remotely passes through
DPM management system interfaces, can receive the rectification application of a certain construction task from unit construction area, site operation personnel's root
According to the rectification requirement in rectification application, the rectification construction in the unqualified region of quality inspection is arranged.
When rectification is started to the unqualified region of quality inspection, the scanning of site operation librarian use scanning means is pasted or is embedded into
The electronic mark in the region, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, corresponding rectification application is found using internet, is confirmed out
The information such as rectification time beginning, rectification people, rectification content, are uploaded to DPM data servers.
When workmen requires according to rectification, the rectification task of certain unit construction area is completed, workmen is by sweeping
Imaging apparatus scanning pastes or is embedded into the electronic mark in the region, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, confirms that rectification task is complete
Into being remotely uploaded to DPM data servers by internet.
DPM management systems are processed the data collected, and system passes through Work-flow control function, from trend field management
Personnel push and recheck application, and remotely by DPM management system interfaces, site administrator receives a certain from unit construction area
The reinspection application information of rectification task.Within the time of regulation, site administrator is arranged into designated area and carries out quality reinspection.
If reinspection is qualified, quality inspection personnel at the scene, scans paste or is embedded into the electronics in the region using scanning means
Mark, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, finds corresponding reinspection and applies using internet, confirms such as quality inspection people name, matter
The information such as inspection time, quality inspection result, are uploaded to DPM data servers.
If reinspection is unqualified, quality inspection personnel scans paste or is embedded into the electronics in the region using scanning means at the scene
The mode of mark, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, confirms such as quality inspection people name, quality inspection time, exists and ask using internet
The information such as topic, upload to DPM data servers.
DPM management systems repeat rectification application, recheck application process by Work-flow control function, qualified until checking.
Construction task is completed in subregion or Zone Full, and after quality inspection is all qualified, DPM management systems pass through work
Flow control function, sampling observation application, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, QA Supervisor portion are pushed from trend QA Supervisor department
Door can receive the sampling observation application information that construction task region has been completed from project management department.Within the time of regulation, QA Supervisor portion
Door is arranged into completion construction area and carries out sampling check for quality.
If sampling observation is qualified, sampling observation personnel are scanned using scanning means and paste or be embedded into this in the region inspected by random samples
The electronic mark in region, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, corresponding sampling observation application is found using internet, and confirmation is such as taken out
The information such as inspection people name, sampling observation time, Examined, are uploaded to DPM data servers.
If sampling observation is unqualified, sampling observation personnel scan the electronics for pasting or being embedded into the region using scanning means at the scene
Mark, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, corresponding sampling observation application is found using internet, is confirmed such as sampling observation people name, is taken out
The information such as inspection time, sampling observation problem, upload to DPM data servers.
DPM management systems are processed the data collected, unqualified when inspecting by random samples, and system passes through Work-flow control function,
The project manager for being responsible for the region from trend pushes rectification application, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, field management people
Member is received from the rectification application information for inspecting unqualified region by random samples, after confirming through site administrator, the region is responsible for from trend
Workmen push rectification application, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, the workmen in the region is received from sampling observation not
After the rectification application information in qualified region, the construction rectification in unqualified region is arranged.
When rectification is started to inspecting unqualified region by random samples, workmen is scanned using scanning means and pastes or be embedded into the area
The electronic mark in domain, remotely passes through DPM management system interfaces, and corresponding rectification application is found using internet, confirms that beginning is whole
Change the information such as time, rectification people, rectification content, be uploaded to DPM data servers.
When workmen according to rectification require, complete rectification task when, workmen by scanning means scan paste or
It is embedded into the electronic mark in the region, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, confirms that rectification task is completed, it is long-range by interconnection
Reach DPM data servers on the net.
DPM management systems are returned by Work-flow control function according to flow original route, and system meeting automatic push are taken out
The reinspection application of inspection after confirming to scene through project manager, is swept to project manager by onsite application scanning means
Retouch paste or be embedded into the electronic mark in the region, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, confirm that rectification task is completed, remotely
DPM data servers are uploaded to by internet.QA Supervisor department is returned to, sampling observation personnel can be carried out according to flow ibid
Confirm, be uploaded to DPM data servers, until all rectification is qualified.
Identification by front end sensing layer to electronic mark, relevant information is collected and DPM data servers are uploaded to,
After DPM management systems are processed the information for collecting upload, count and tabulating unit region construction quality qualification rate and totality
Construction quality qualification rate, Analysis of Quality Problem etc., graphically show, reach to the monitoring of project construction quality with
Analysis.
4th, the monitoring of field worker construction task performance and analysis：
Refer to, by carrying out unit division to project construction region, and to carry out corresponding encoded, project site administrator will
The bar code of generation, Quick Response Code are identified or RFID electronic marks, paste or be embedded into corresponding construction area, are easy to constructor
Member is scanned by scanning means.
When workmen starts to carry out construction operation to unit construction area, paste or embedded is scanned using scanning means
To the electronic mark in the region, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, confirm to start the time of construction, construction using internet
The information such as personnel's name, construction content, DPM data servers are uploaded to by information.
When workmen completes the construction operation on the same day of unit construction area according to schedule, scanned using scanning means
The electronic mark in the region is pasted or be embedded into, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, confirms to terminate construction using internet
The information such as time, workmen's name, construction content, are uploaded to DPM data servers.
Identification by sensing layer to electronic mark, relevant information is corresponding with zone number, and collection information is simultaneously uploaded
To DPM data servers, after DPM management systems are processed the information for collecting upload, according to unit area, workmen opens
Begin engineering time and end engineering time, collect and count field worker construction task and complete efficiency, completion rate, with chart
Form represents, and reaches the purpose of the monitoring of field worker construction task performance and analysis.
5th, project Dynamic Construction cost tracing：
Refer to that when entering outbound by construction material, the electronic mark to pasting in advance or be embedded in material is identified,
Remotely by DPM management system interfaces, recording materials title, enter the information such as outbound state, be uploaded to DPM data servers.
When starting construction operation and terminate construction operation by site operation workman, construction area is pasted or embedded electricity
Sub-mark is identified, and records the information such as the start and end time of construction area construction operation, remotely passes through DPM management systems
Interface, is uploaded to DPM data servers.
DPM management systems can be processed collecting the information for uploading, in real time in dynamic calculating and tabulating unit region
People, material, the consumption of machine, so as to count real-time project cost, realize the tracking of project Dynamic Construction cost.
Present invention also offers a kind of decoration project work progress management system based on technology of Internet of things, including：1、DPM
Data server, 2, DPM management system interfaces, 3, client computer are divided into PC ends and mobile terminal, 4, Zigbee network terminal
Management server, 5, Zigbee routers, 6, Zigbee telegons, 7, rfid interrogator, 8, electronic mark, 9, bar code, two
Dimension code label；The various information that DPM data servers 1 are used for the job site to collecting are stored, analyzed and processed；
DPM management system interfaces 2 are connected with DPM data servers, the various information of the job site for that will collect
Uploaded, stored, analyzed and processed；
3 points of client is PC ends and mobile terminal, for participating in project manager's login system, electronic mark is adopted
Collection, in the range of corresponding authority, is checked and is managed to task；
Zigbee terminal management servers 4 are connected with Zigbee telegons 6, for being sent and received to RFID card reader 7
Control instruction.
The connection Zigbee of Zigbee telegons 6 routers 5, the Zigbee network for setting up project construction scene services real
The function of existing data transfer layer；
Client computer mobile terminal 3 coordinates with bar code, two-dimension code label 9, rfid interrogator 7 and electronic mark 8, receives
The people at collection project construction scene, material, the data message of machine are acquired.
The present invention takes two kinds of data acquisition modes, the first：Using client computer mobile terminal 3, to zoning
The mode that interior bar code, two-dimension code label 9 are scanned, collects data.Second：By Zigbee terminal management servers 4,
By Zigbee network service, rfid interrogator 7 is controlled, read the mode of electronic mark 8, collect data.
In collection project construction procedural information such as：During the data such as progress, quality, using first way, by manually using
Client computer mobile terminal 3 (equipment such as mobile phone, PDA), scanning is pasted onto the bar code or two-dimension code label 9 of construction area,
By mobile terminal software, DPM data servers 1 are uploaded to through internet.
When collection construction material goes out to be put in storage information, using Zigbee network service, assisted through Zigbee by terminal server 4
Device 6 and Zigbee routers 5 are adjusted, rfid interrogator 7 is controlled, the information of reading electronic labels 8 is soft by terminal server
Part, DPM data servers 1 are uploaded to through internet.According to project construction field condition, it is also possible to use the first collection side
Formula.
The scanning of client 3 bar code, the operation principle of two-dimension code label are the optical signals that will be detected using photoelectric cell
Electric signal is converted into, electric signal is converted into data signal by analog-digital converter, after being processed through computer, reduction is corresponding
Information.
The operation principle that rfid interrogator 7 reads RFID electronic marks is that terminal server 4 passes through software, via Zigbee
Telegon 6 and Zigbee routers 5, read write command is sent to rfid interrogator 7, and rfid interrogator 7 sends radiofrequency signal, triggering
RFID electronic marks 8 work, and RFID electronic marks 8 are according to instruction by data information transfer rfid interrogator 7, rfid interrogator 7
The data that will be received are uploaded to DPM data servers 1 by Zigbee wireless networks and internet.
RFID electronic marks 8 are embedded on object correlation, are provided with wireless transmitter, built-in storage chip,
The information for being responsible for RFID electronic marks is preserved, built-in dual-mode antenna, for receiving and sending information.When object passes through or is placed into
During 7 identification range of rfid interrogator, the radiofrequency signal that rfid interrogator 7 sends, after RFID electronic marks 8 are received, by RFID electricity
The information stored in the chip of sub-mark 8 is sent to corresponding rfid interrogator 7.
RFID electronic marks 8 are the information of passive type storage identification object, and passive type RFID electronic marks are passive
RFID electronic marks, electric flux is that the electromagnetic signal sent by rfid interrogator 7 is produced.When RFID electronic marks 8 enter
During the identification range of rfid interrogator 7, the antenna of RFID electronic marks 8 receives the radio frequency letter sent from rfid interrogator 7
After number, the characteristic transmitted using radiofrequency signal and Space Coupling produces energy, is operated RFID electronic marks 8, so that
Rfid interrogator 7 can just receive data message of the storage in the chip of RFID electronic marks 8.The core of RFID electronic marks 8
Piece is made up of holder, modulator, power-supply controller of electric, clock, logic unit, digital circuit.The antenna of RFID electronic marks 8
The bridge that to be rfid interrogator 7 link up with RFID electronic marks 8, antenna receives the radiofrequency signal that rfid interrogator 7 sends and refers to
Order, and the data message that RFID electronic marks 8 are stored is sent to rfid interrogator 7.
Rfid interrogator 7 is the equipment for reading and writing the information of RFID electronic marks 8, rfid interrogator 7 by transceiver, memory,
Microprocessor, external sensor I/O interfaces, communication interface and power supply composition, it by the read write command of terminal management server 4,
RFID electronic marks 8 are sent to by Radio Network System, and data are encrypted, and to letter that RFID electronic marks are beamed back
Breath is decrypted, and sends terminal management server 4 to, and the data transfer between them, rfid interrogator 7 are controlled by application software
After receiving the instruction of application software, radiofrequency signal is sent to RFID electronic marks 8, RFID electronic marks 8 receive radiofrequency signal
Afterwards, relevant information is returned to rfid interrogator 7, and rfid interrogator 7 is received after relevant information processed, by network system
Data message is uploaded into terminal management server 4.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of decoration project work progress management method based on technology of Internet of things, it is characterised in that including:
Decorations product data standardization in DPM management systems；Set up job site harvester and set up and DPM management
The connection of system；Field data is gathered and monitor in real time；
Wherein, the field data collection includes with monitor in real time：Construction material enter outbound and service condition monitoring；Construct into
Degree is followed the trail of；Construction quality control and analysis；Field worker construction task performance is monitored and analysis；Project Dynamic Construction cost
Tracking.
2. management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the decorations standardization of products includes：
By norm, the Discourse of Enterprise's ration is classified according to construction technology for S101, foundation and perfect enterprise, sets unit construction work
In, people, machine, the quantity and Price Range of material, and historical information is collected automatically；
S102, based on Discourse of Enterprise's ration, carry out the data normalization of decorations product, i.e., according to customer requirement, with reference to enterprise
The unit constructor of associated construction setting, machine, the quantity and price of material, material standard is unified with purchasing department in industry quota, is built
The vertical list of decorations product and construction drawing, divide construction area, form corresponding management unit.
3. management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the construction material enters outbound and service condition prison
Control includes：
S201, by the scanning that is identified to bar code, Quick Response Code or RFID is written and read when outbound is entered, remembered
That records material enters outbound state；
S202, internet long-distance Log server to DPM data servers is used by the interface that is connected with DPM management systems；
S203, information data is processed by DPM management systems, shown by graph mode.
4. management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the construction speed is followed the trail of to be included：
S301, unit division is carried out to project construction region, and carry out corresponding encoded, the bar that project site administrator will generate
Shape code, Quick Response Code mark or RFID electronic marks, paste or are embedded into corresponding construction area, are easy to workmen to pass through to sweep
Imaging apparatus are scanned；
S302, when workmen completes a certain construction task of certain unit construction area according to construction plan, workmen is led to
The scanning of overscan imaging apparatus pastes or is embedded into the electronic mark in the region, confirms that construction task is completed, remotely by internet
Reach DPM data servers；
S303, information data is processed by DPM management systems, statistics and tabulating unit region are constructed performance and totality
Construction performance, and the either simplex kind efficiency of construction bond quality situation of each unit area is contrasted, and by chart side
Formula shows.
5. management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the construction quality control includes with analysis：
S401, pasted by bar code, Quick Response Code or RFID electronic marks or be embedded into job site, site operation personnel complete
After a certain construction task of certain unit construction area, workmen scans paste or is embedded in the region by scanning means
Electronic mark, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, will confirm that information uploads to DPM data servers using internet.DPM
Management system collects the information that job site uploads, and after being processed, system utilizes Work-flow control function, from trend field pipes
Reason personnel push quality inspection application；
S402, by DPM management system interfaces, site administrator receives a certain construction task matter from unit construction area
Inspection application information, within the time of regulation, site administrator is arranged into designated area and carries out quality inspection；
S403, quality inspection personnel at the scene, scan paste or are embedded into the electronic mark in the region using scanning means, remotely pass through
DPM management system interfaces find corresponding quality inspection application using internet, confirm quality information, including quality inspection people name, quality inspection
There is problem in time, quality inspection result, quality information is uploaded into DPM data servers；
S404, DPM management system are processed the data collected, every underproof region of quality inspection, and system passes through workflow
Control function, rectification application is pushed from the site operation personnel in the trend region, and the corresponding workmen in the region remotely passes through
DPM management system interfaces can receive the rectification application of a certain construction task from unit construction area, site operation personnel's root
According to the rectification requirement in rectification application, the rectification construction in the unqualified region of quality inspection is arranged, and starting to rectify and improve and complete rectification
When, the electronic mark for pasting or being embedded into the region is all scanned using scanning means, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, make
Corresponding rectification application is found with internet, information is uploaded to DPM data servers；
S405, DPM management system are processed the data collected, and system passes through Work-flow control function, from trend field pipes
Reason personnel are pushed and recheck application, and remotely by DPM management system interfaces, site administrator is received from unit construction area
The reinspection application information of item rectification task.Regulation time in, site administrator be arranged into designated area carry out quality answer
Inspection；
S406, quality inspection personnel at the scene, scan paste or are embedded into the electronic mark in the region using scanning means, remotely pass through
DPM management system interfaces find corresponding reinspection using internet to be applied, reinspection information is uploaded into DPM data servers；
S407, DPM management system repeat rectification application, recheck application process by Work-flow control function, until inspection is closed
Lattice；
S408, complete construction task in subregion or Zone Full, and after quality inspection is all qualified, DPM management systems pass through work
Make flow control function, sampling observation application, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, QA Supervisor are pushed from trend QA Supervisor department
Department can receive the sampling observation application information that construction task region has been completed from project management department, within the time of regulation, QA Supervisor
Department is arranged into completion construction area and carries out sampling check for quality；
S409, sampling observation personnel scan the electronics mark for pasting or being embedded into the region using scanning means in the region inspected by random samples
Know, remotely by DPM management system interfaces, corresponding sampling observation application is found using internet, sampling observation information is uploaded to DPM numbers
According to server.
S410, DPM management system are processed the data collected, and every underproof region of sampling observation, system passes through workflow
Control function, the project manager for being responsible for the region from trend pushes rectification application, remotely by DPM management system interfaces,
Site administrator is received from the rectification application information for inspecting unqualified region by random samples, after confirming through site administrator, from trend
The workmen for being responsible for the region pushes rectification application, and remotely by DPM management system interfaces, the workmen in the region receives
From the construction rectification for after the rectification application information for inspecting unqualified region by random samples, arranging unqualified region；When start rectification and it is complete
Cheng Shi, workmen scans the electronic mark for pasting or being embedded into the region using scanning means, remotely passes through DPM management systems
Interface, corresponding rectification application is found using internet, and rectification information is uploaded into DPM data servers；
S411, DPM management system are returned by Work-flow control function according to flow original route, and system can automatic push
The reinspection application of sampling observation to project manager, after confirming to scene through project manager, by onsite application scanning means
Scanning pastes or is embedded into the electronic mark in the region, is remotely completed by DPM management system interfaces, confirmation rectification task, far
Journey is uploaded to DPM data servers by internet.QA Supervisor department is returned to, sampling observation personnel can enter according to flow ibid
Row confirmation, is uploaded to DPM data servers, until all rectification is qualified；
After S412, DPM management system are processed the information for collecting upload, statistics and tabulating unit region construction quality are qualified
Rate and overall construction quality qualification rate, Analysis of Quality Problem etc., graphically represent.
6. management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the field worker construction task performance monitoring
Include with analysis：
S501, by carrying out unit division to project construction region, and carry out corresponding encoded, project site administrator will generate
Bar code, Quick Response Code mark or RFID electronic marks, paste or be embedded into corresponding construction area；
S502, when workmen starts to carry out construction operation to unit construction area, use scanning means scan paste or it is embedding
Enter the electronic mark to the region, remotely confirm to start construction information using internet by DPM management system interfaces, including open
Begin time, workmen's name, the construction content constructed, and information is uploaded into DPM data servers；
S503, when workmen completes the construction operation on the same day of unit construction area according to schedule, swept using scanning means
The electronic mark for pasting or being embedded into the region is retouched, remotely confirms to terminate construction using internet by DPM management system interfaces
Information, including terminate time, workmen's name, the construction content of construction, it is uploaded to DPM data servers；
After S504, DPM management system are processed the information for collecting upload, when starting construction according to unit area workmen
Between and terminate the engineering time, collect and count field worker construction task complete efficiency, completion rate, graphically open up
It is existing.
7. management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the project Dynamic Construction cost tracing includes：
When S601, construction material enter outbound, the electronic mark to pasting in advance or be embedded in material is identified, and remotely passes through
DPM management system interfaces, recording materials title, enter the information such as outbound state, are uploaded to DPM data servers；
When S602, site operation workman start construction operation and terminate construction operation, construction area is pasted or embedded electronics
Mark is identified, and records the information such as the start and end time of construction area construction operation, is remotely connect by DPM management systems
Mouthful, it is uploaded to DPM data servers；
S603, DPM management system are processed collecting the information for uploading, in real time in dynamic calculating and tabulating unit region
People, material, the consumption of machine, so as to count real-time project cost, realize the tracking of project Dynamic Construction cost.
8. a kind of decoration project work progress management system based on technology of Internet of things, it is characterised in that including：DPM data take
Business device, and collection in worksite device, electronic tag；The electronic tag includes bar code, Quick Response Code and RFID electronic marks, institute
Stating collection in worksite device includes reading bar code, the client device of Quick Response Code, and the RFID readings for reading RFID electronic marks
Write device；
The client device passes through network connection DPM data servers；
The rfid interrogator is controlled by Zigbee terminal management servers by Zigbee network, the Zigbee terminals
Management server is provided with DPM management system interfaces, by network connection DPM data servers.
9. management system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the Zigbee network include Zigbee telegons and
Zigbee routers, the Zigbee terminal management servers pass through software, via Zigbee telegons and Zigbee routers,
Send read write command to rfid interrogator, rfid interrogator sends radiofrequency signal, triggering electronic mark work, electronic mark according to
Data information transfer rfid interrogator, the data that rfid interrogator will be received are passed through Zigbee wireless networks and interconnection by instruction
Reach DPM data servers on the net.
10. management system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the client device is that PC equipment or movement set
It is standby, for participating in project manager's login system, electronic mark is acquired, in the range of corresponding authority, task is entered
Row is checked and managed；By manually using, bar code or Quick Response Code in scanning electron label, and by software, through on internet
Reach DPM data servers.
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