CN106688977A - Method for culturing grass carps in winter fallow fields - Google Patents
Method for culturing grass carps in winter fallow fields Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106688977A CN106688977A CN201611173614.5A CN201611173614A CN106688977A CN 106688977 A CN106688977 A CN 106688977A CN 201611173614 A CN201611173614 A CN 201611173614A CN 106688977 A CN106688977 A CN 106688977A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- paddy field
- winter
- winter paddy
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000252228 Ctenopharyngodon Species 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004512 granular bait Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for culturing grass carps in winter fallow fields. The method includes the steps of selecting the apricus leeward winter fallow fields sufficient in water source and convenient for irrigation and drainage, avoiding ploughing soil after late rice harvest, and heightening ridges to 70-90 centimeters; performing disinfection and sterilization, namely draining water in the winter fallow fields completely, spraying quick lime in the winter fallow fields, making the winter fallow fields exposed to the sun for 2-3 days, filling the winter fallow fields with water prior to soaking for 2 days, and changing water; fertilizing water, namely applying a base fertilizer sufficiently in the winter fallow fields 5 days before the juvenile grass carps are thrown into the fields; throwing the juvenile grass carps twice, namely throwing 400 juvenile grass carps in the first day and throwing 300 juvenile grass carps in the third day; conducting field management, namely feeding rice bran and pellet feed for fish when the water temperature is above 12 DEG C, and heightening and thickening the ridges when the water temperature is decreased below 10 DEG C so as to benefit holding. The method for culturing the grass carps in the winter fallow fields has the advantages that since the grass carps are cultured scientifically through improvement of the winter fallow fields, the utilization rate of the rice fields is increased, the economic income of farmers can be increased, diseases and insect pests of rice shoots are reduced, and pesticide and chemical fertilizer expenditures next year are lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of method that Winter paddy field cultivates grass carp.
Background technology
The utilization rate in rice field is improved by being breeded fish using winter-fallowed paddy field, the income of peasant can be improved again, reduce the seedlings of cereal crops
Pest and disease damage, reduces agricultural chemicals, the chemical fertilizer expenditure in the coming year.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, there is provided a kind of scientific and reasonable, raising rice field profit
The method for cultivating grass carp with the Winter paddy field of rate.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of method that Winter paddy field cultivates grass carp, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Selection Winter paddy field：Selection it is leeward face south, have abundant water resources, the convenient Winter paddy field of irrigation and drainage, late rice gather in after, no
Need to be turned over field soil, and ridge is increased to 70-90 centimetres；
Step 2：Disinfection：Winter paddy field is discharged into water, then sprays quick lime, be exposed to the sun 2-3 days, refilled water and soak 2 days,
Then new water is changed to again；
Step 3：Foster and apply fertilizer water quality：Grass carp is gone to the field first 5 days, uses sufficient base manure to Winter paddy field, water quality of fostering and apply fertilizer；
Step 4：Input fingerling：Fingerling is put at twice, 400 tail fingerlings are put within the 1st day, and the 3rd day puts 300 tail fingerlings；
Step 5：Field management：When water temperature is more than 12 DEG C, feed rice bran, fish granular bait for fish, water temperature be down to 10 DEG C with
When lower, ridge wants heightening and thickening, is conducive to insulation.
Further, in step 1, wind sheltering canopy is built in Winter paddy field.
Further, fowl and animal excrement is delivered below wind sheltering canopy, water temperature can be increased.
Further, before Grass carp input Winter paddy field, be by soaking disinfection.
Further, water is renewed every oxygenation in 10-15 days.
The present invention is transformed by Winter paddy field, scientific culture grass carp, improves the utilization rate in rice field, and the economy of peasant can be improved again
Income, reduces seedlings of cereal crops pest and disease damage, reduces agricultural chemicals, the chemical fertilizer expenditure in the coming year.
Further advantage of the invention, target and feature embody part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the following example, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
The method that Winter paddy field of the present invention cultivates grass carp, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Selection Winter paddy field：Selection it is leeward face south, have abundant water resources, the convenient Winter paddy field of irrigation and drainage, late rice gather in after, no
Need to be turned over field soil, and ridge is increased to 70 centimetres；
Step 2：Disinfection：Winter paddy field is discharged into water, then sprays quick lime, be exposed to the sun 2 days, refill water immersion 2 days, so
Change to new water again afterwards；
Step 3：Foster and apply fertilizer water quality：Grass carp is gone to the field first 5 days, uses sufficient base manure to Winter paddy field, water quality of fostering and apply fertilizer；
Step 4：Input fingerling：Before Grass carp input Winter paddy field, be by soaking disinfection；Fingerling, the 1st day are put at twice
400 tail fingerlings are put, the 3rd day puts 300 tail fingerlings；
Step 5：Field management：When water temperature is more than 12 DEG C, feed rice bran, fish granular bait for fish, water temperature be down to 10 DEG C with
When lower, ridge wants heightening and thickening, is conducive to insulation；Renew water every oxygenation in 10 days.
Embodiment 2
The method that Winter paddy field of the present invention cultivates grass carp, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Selection Winter paddy field：Selection it is leeward face south, have abundant water resources, the convenient Winter paddy field of irrigation and drainage, late rice gather in after, no
Need to be turned over field soil, ridge be increased to 80 centimetres, and build wind sheltering canopy；
Step 2：Disinfection：Winter paddy field is discharged into water, then sprays quick lime, be exposed to the sun 2 days, refill water immersion 2 days, so
Change to new water again afterwards；
Step 3：Foster and apply fertilizer water quality：Grass carp is gone to the field first 5 days, uses sufficient base manure to Winter paddy field, water quality of fostering and apply fertilizer；
Step 4：Input fingerling：Before Grass carp input Winter paddy field, be by soaking disinfection；Fingerling, the 1st day are put at twice
400 tail fingerlings are put, the 3rd day puts 300 tail fingerlings；
Step 5：Field management：When water temperature is more than 12 DEG C, feed rice bran, fish granular bait for fish, water temperature be down to 10 DEG C with
When lower, ridge wants heightening and thickening, is conducive to insulation；Renew water every oxygenation in 12 days.
Embodiment 3
The method that Winter paddy field of the present invention cultivates grass carp, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Selection Winter paddy field：Selection it is leeward face south, have abundant water resources, the convenient Winter paddy field of irrigation and drainage, late rice gather in after, no
Need to be turned over field soil, and ridge is increased to 90 centimetres, and build wind sheltering canopy, and fowl and animal excrement is delivered below wind sheltering canopy, can increase water temperature；
Step 2：Disinfection：Winter paddy field is discharged into water, then sprays quick lime, be exposed to the sun 2 days, refill water immersion 2 days, so
Change to new water again afterwards；
Step 3：Foster and apply fertilizer water quality：Grass carp is gone to the field first 5 days, uses sufficient base manure to Winter paddy field, water quality of fostering and apply fertilizer；
Step 4：Input fingerling：Before Grass carp input Winter paddy field, be by soaking disinfection；Fingerling, the 1st day are put at twice
400 tail fingerlings are put, the 3rd day puts 300 tail fingerlings；
Step 5：Field management：When water temperature is more than 12 DEG C, feed rice bran, fish granular bait for fish, water temperature be down to 10 DEG C with
When lower, ridge wants heightening and thickening, is conducive to insulation；Renew water every oxygenation in 12 days.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method that Winter paddy field cultivates grass carp, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Selection Winter paddy field：Selection it is leeward face south, have abundant water resources, the convenient Winter paddy field of irrigation and drainage, late rice gather in after, be not required to turn over
Cultivated land soil, ridge is increased to 70-90 centimetres；
Step 2：Disinfection：Winter paddy field is discharged into water, then sprays quick lime, be exposed to the sun 2-3 days, refill water immersion 2 days, then
New water is changed to again；
Step 3：Foster and apply fertilizer water quality：Grass carp is gone to the field first 5 days, uses sufficient base manure to Winter paddy field, water quality of fostering and apply fertilizer；
Step 4：Input fingerling：Fingerling is put at twice, 400 tail fingerlings are put within the 1st day, and the 3rd day puts 300 tail fingerlings；
Step 5：Field management：When water temperature is more than 12 DEG C, rice bran, fish granular bait for fish are fed, when water temperature is down to less than 10 DEG C,
Ridge wants heightening and thickening, is conducive to insulation.
2. the method that Winter paddy field according to claim 1 cultivates grass carp, it is characterised in that：In step 1, built in Winter paddy field
Wind sheltering canopy.
3. the method that Winter paddy field according to claim 2 cultivates grass carp, it is characterised in that：Manure of livestock and poultry is delivered below wind sheltering canopy
Just, water temperature can be increased.
4. the method that Winter paddy field according to claim 1 cultivates grass carp, it is characterised in that：Before Grass carp input Winter paddy field,
Will be by soaking disinfection.
5. the method that Winter paddy field according to claim 1 cultivates grass carp, it is characterised in that：Renew every oxygenation in 10-15 days
Water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611173614.5A CN106688977A (en) | 2016-12-18 | 2016-12-18 | Method for culturing grass carps in winter fallow fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611173614.5A CN106688977A (en) | 2016-12-18 | 2016-12-18 | Method for culturing grass carps in winter fallow fields |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106688977A true CN106688977A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58938587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611173614.5A Pending CN106688977A (en) | 2016-12-18 | 2016-12-18 | Method for culturing grass carps in winter fallow fields |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106688977A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101088325A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-19 | 朱训猛 | Method of raising fish in slack winter field |
-
2016
- 2016-12-18 CN CN201611173614.5A patent/CN106688977A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101088325A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-19 | 朱训猛 | Method of raising fish in slack winter field |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |