CN106673738A - Method for treating processed tomato straw and biodegradable film waste in Xinjiang - Google Patents
Method for treating processed tomato straw and biodegradable film waste in Xinjiang Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106673738A CN106673738A CN201710028597.4A CN201710028597A CN106673738A CN 106673738 A CN106673738 A CN 106673738A CN 201710028597 A CN201710028597 A CN 201710028597A CN 106673738 A CN106673738 A CN 106673738A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- processing
- biodegradable films
- processing tomato
- xinjiang
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for treating processed tomato straw and biodegradable film waste in Xinjiang. The method comprises the following steps: (1) pulverizing processed tomato straws and biodegradable films; (2) mixing organic fertilizer and sawdust; (3) stacking and fermenting; (4) turning a pile; and (5) separating the pile. The processed tomato straws and the biodegradable films are fermented to be used as a fertilizer, so that the sustainable utilization of farmland can be facilitated, the straws are prevented from being stacked in the farmland and burned after being air-dried, which wastes the resources and also pollutes the air; high temperature when the processed tomato straws and the biodegradable films are fermented and decomposed can effectively kill bacteria and insects in the straws; the fermented processed tomato straws and the biodegradable films are mixed with the organic fertilizer and the sawdust to be fermented, so that the fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer is higher, the fertility of the farmland is improved, and the growth of crops is facilitated; and the biodegradable film waste can be completely degraded in the same year, so that soil is not polluted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural wastes processing technology field, specifically, is related to a kind of process Processing Tomato in Xinjiang straw
With the method for Biodegradable films garbage.
Background technology
Processing tomato is a kind of cultivated form in Lycopersicon esculentum, highly between 30 centimetres to 90 centimetres, main feature
It is short, built is not pruned cultivation, branch amount is more, crawls, upright or half vertical growth, the florescence relatively concentrates, and fruit is most oval
Shape, also there is square circular and oblong etc., more smaller than common cultivation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, and general 30 grams to 120 grams, peel is than common cultivation kind
Eggplant is thick, storage tolerance and transport, is mainly used for sending into processing factory and processes, and processes product and is mainly tomato sauce, separately have Tomato Dry, kind
The products such as eggplant powder, lycopene.Xinjiang becomes the essentialspecies of China's processing tomato by superior regional superiority and industrial policy
Growing area.
At present, the straw for processing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti in Xinjiang is not typically processed and directly applied in ground, the pest and disease damage accumulation of straw, is increased
Add pathogen and insect population, have impact on second stubble crop and emerge, cause sprout term disease to increase.The straw of processing tomato is used for
Feedstuff, the milk acidity of milch cow output is high, and quality is impacted.PE films ginseng when processing tomato is harvested is mixed in straw, if using straw
Stalk can affect milch cow to digest as feedstuff, have milch cow film blocking digestive tract phenomenon occur, and the PE films for remaining in the ground are made to lower stubble
The mechanical work of thing causes difficulty.The use of Biodegradable mulch, solves the difficult degradation of PE films and the unfavorable shadow to the plantation of lower stubble
Ring, if be mixed in straw used as feedstuff, still can affect the quality of the milk of milch cow output.It how to be processing tomato straw
And Biodegradable films provide an a kind of rational major issue for processing approach, being processing tomato plantation faces.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to straw and the Biodegradable films faced during current processing tomato plantation are solved the problems, such as,
There is provided a kind of process Processing Tomato in Xinjiang straw and the method for Biodegradable films garbage.
The purpose of the present invention is by the following technical programs implementing：
A kind of method for processing Processing Tomato in Xinjiang straw and Biodegradable films garbage, comprises the steps：
（1）The Biodegradable films used during by the processing tomato straw harvested in processing tomato farmland and plantation processing tomato are beaten
It is broken；
（2）By step（1）The processing tomato straw smashed and Biodegradable films closing heap, add fertilizer and sawdust mixing, add water,
Control humidity and pinch material not water outlet for handss, water mark is shown on hand；
（3）By step（2）The compound for obtaining piles the stockpile of high 1.5-1.8m, and stockpile is compacted, and is fermented；
（4）Turning is carried out in sweat, while adding water in stockpile, humidity is controlled for handss and is pinched material not water outlet, water is shown on hand
Mark, by step（3）Method again windrow is fermented；
（5）Tear stockpile after total fermentation time 40-60 days open, you can.
Further, the step（2）In, it is the processing tomato straw and biology that a unit closing heap is smashed with 6-8 mus
Degradative membrane, fertilizer accounts for the 10-20% of processing tomato straw and Biodegradable films gross weight, and sawdust accounts for processing tomato straw and life
The 9-11% of thing degradative membrane gross weight.
Further, the step（4）In, per turning in 6-7 days once, turning 5-6 time altogether.
Further, the fermentation is carried out in late July to mid-September.
Further, the step（2）In, fertilizer is fowl and animal excrement and/or organic fertilizer particles, and sawdust can be by mushroom slag
Or cotton seed hullss replace.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, it is used as fertilizer after processing tomato straw and biodegradation film fermentation, is conducive to the sustainable use in farmland, it is to avoid will
Straw is stacked at the edge of a field, burns after air-drying, and has both wasted resource, and air is polluted again；
2nd, processing tomato straw and high temperature during Biodegradable films fermentation maturity can effectively kill pathogenic bacteria, the insect pest in straw, with
Fertilizer, sawdust mixed fermentation, make the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer higher, improve the fertility in farmland, are conducive to the growth of crop；
3rd, Biodegradable films garbage can be degradable then, not contaminated soil.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of method for processing Processing Tomato in Xinjiang straw and Biodegradable films garbage, comprises the steps：
（1）The Biodegradable films used during by the processing tomato straw harvested in processing tomato farmland and plantation processing tomato are beaten
It is broken；
（2）By step（1）The processing tomato straw smashed and Biodegradable films closing heap, add fertilizer and sawdust mixing, add water,
Control humidity and pinch material not water outlet for handss, water mark is shown on hand；
（3）By step（2）The compound for obtaining piles the stockpile of high 1.5-1.8m, and stockpile is compacted, and is fermented；
（4）Turning is carried out in sweat, while adding water in stockpile, humidity is controlled for handss and is pinched material not water outlet, water is shown on hand
Mark, by step（3）Method again windrow is fermented；
（5）Tear stockpile after total fermentation time 40-60 days open, you can.
Specifically, the step（2）In, it is the processing tomato straw and biological drop that a unit closing heap is smashed with 6-8 mus
Solution film, fertilizer accounts for the 10-20% of processing tomato straw and Biodegradable films gross weight, and sawdust accounts for processing tomato straw and biology
The 9-11% of degradative membrane gross weight, it is preferred that fertilizer is fowl and animal excrement and/or organic fertilizer particles etc., and sawdust can be by mushroom slag or cotton
The water absorbing and retaining properties such as seed shell material replaces.
Specifically, the step（4）In, per turning in 6-7 days once, turning 5-6 time altogether.
Specifically, the fermentation is carried out in late July to mid-September.
In Xinjiang, the processing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti farmland that the method for the present invention is used for March cold canopy nursery, May transplants, or it is precocious it is live, 7
The processing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti farmland that the last ten-days period moon can harvest, and the mulch film for using is Biodegradable mulch, mulch film is in order to do sth. in advance maturation, when robbing
Between, because live processing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti maturation is later, heap corruption time and temperature do not reach the requirement of fermentation maturity.
The fermentation maturity of method of the present invention processing tomato straw and Biodegradable films starts to mid-September in late July
Terminate, temperature when becoming thoroughly decomposed typically is not less than 20 DEG C, so as to the time temperature that avoids becoming thoroughly decomposed is low, affects heap corruption efficiency and parasite killing, kill
Bacterium effect.
Method of the present invention processing tomato straw and Biodegradable films complete to become thoroughly decomposed for 40-60 days, straw Jing 60-70 DEG C high temperature
Fermentation, the pathogenic bacteria that can effectively kill in straw enters insect pest, forms brown mixture, has accomplished the harmless process of straw, meanwhile, then
The Biodegradable mulch of residual is degradable.
Machinery is turned over after the completion of becoming thoroughly decomposed with reference to the autumn in time to spread fertilizer over the fields in farmland, it is to avoid the time, too late insect pest was because of the high collection of the temperature that becomes
In survive the winter in heap, breed, accomplish harmless also field.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for processing Processing Tomato in Xinjiang straw and Biodegradable films garbage, comprises the steps：
（1）The Biodegradable films used during by the processing tomato straw harvested in processing tomato farmland and plantation processing tomato are beaten
It is broken；
（2）With 6 mu as a unit, by the processing tomato straw smashed and Biodegradable films closing heap, processing tomato straw is added
With the sawdust mixing of the cattle manure of Biodegradable films gross weight 10-15% and 9-11%, add water, control humidity and pinch material for handss not go out
Water, shows on hand water mark；
（3）During late July, compound is piled into the stockpile of high 1.5-1.8m, stockpile is compacted, prevent the too fast volatilization of moisture, entered
Row fermentation；
（4）Stockpile is carried out into turning every 7 days, is added water in stockpile during turning, humidity pinches material not water outlet for handss, water is shown on hand
Mark, by step（3）Method again windrow is fermented, altogether turning 5 times；
（5）Total fermentation tears stockpile open after 45 days, you can.
Embodiment 2
（1）The Biodegradable films used during by the processing tomato straw harvested in processing tomato farmland and plantation processing tomato are beaten
It is broken；
（2）With 8 mu as a unit, by the processing tomato straw smashed and Biodegradable films closing heap, processing tomato straw is added
With the sawdust mixing of the cattle manure of Biodegradable films gross weight 15-20% and 9-11%, add water, control humidity and pinch material for handss not go out
Water, shows on hand water mark；
（3）During late July, compound is piled into the stockpile of high 1.5-1.8m, stockpile is compacted, prevent the too fast volatilization of moisture, entered
Row fermentation；
（4）Stockpile is carried out into turning every 6 days, is added water in stockpile during turning, humidity pinches material not water outlet for handss, water is shown on hand
Mark, by step（3）Method again windrow is fermented, altogether turning 6 times；
（5）Total fermentation tears stockpile open after 60 days, you can.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Apply example to be described in detail the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for processing Processing Tomato in Xinjiang straw and Biodegradable films garbage, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
（1）The Biodegradable films used during by the processing tomato straw harvested in processing tomato farmland and plantation processing tomato are beaten
It is broken；
（2）By step（1）The processing tomato straw smashed and Biodegradable films closing heap, add fertilizer and sawdust mixing, add water,
Control humidity and pinch material not water outlet for handss, water mark is shown on hand；
（3）By step（2）The compound for obtaining piles the stockpile of high 1.5-1.8m, and stockpile is compacted, and is fermented；
（4）Turning is carried out in sweat, while adding water in stockpile, humidity is controlled for handss and is pinched material not water outlet, water is shown on hand
Mark, by step（3）Method again windrow is fermented；
（5）Tear stockpile after total fermentation time 40-60 days open, you can.
2. the method for processing Processing Tomato in Xinjiang straw and Biodegradable films garbage according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the step（2）In, it is the processing tomato straw and Biodegradable films that a unit closing heap is smashed with 6-8 mus, fertilizer
The 10-20% of processing tomato straw and Biodegradable films gross weight is accounted for, sawdust accounts for processing tomato straw and Biodegradable films gross weight
9-11%.
3. the method for processing Processing Tomato in Xinjiang straw and Biodegradable films garbage according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the step（4）In, per turning in 6-7 days once, turning 5-6 time altogether.
4. the method for processing Processing Tomato in Xinjiang straw and Biodegradable films garbage according to claim 1, its feature
It is that the fermentation is carried out in late July to mid-September.
5. the method for processing Processing Tomato in Xinjiang straw and Biodegradable films garbage according to claim 1 and 2, it is special
Levy and be, the step（2）In, fertilizer is fowl and animal excrement and/or organic fertilizer particles, and sawdust can be by mushroom slag or cotton seed hullss generation
Replace.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710028597.4A CN106673738A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Method for treating processed tomato straw and biodegradable film waste in Xinjiang |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710028597.4A CN106673738A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Method for treating processed tomato straw and biodegradable film waste in Xinjiang |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106673738A true CN106673738A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| CN201710028597.4A Pending CN106673738A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Method for treating processed tomato straw and biodegradable film waste in Xinjiang |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674920A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-09-19 | 安徽统益生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using waste materials of farming and animal husbandry |
| CN102702694A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 新疆康润洁环保科技有限公司 | Polyester biodegradation agricultural mulching film as well as preparation and application of polyester biodegradation agricultural mulching film |
| CN105777342A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 石河子农业科学研究院 | Method for treating cotton field straw and residual biodegradable mulch films |
-
2017
- 2017-01-16 CN CN201710028597.4A patent/CN106673738A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674920A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-09-19 | 安徽统益生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using waste materials of farming and animal husbandry |
| CN102702694A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 新疆康润洁环保科技有限公司 | Polyester biodegradation agricultural mulching film as well as preparation and application of polyester biodegradation agricultural mulching film |
| CN105777342A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 石河子农业科学研究院 | Method for treating cotton field straw and residual biodegradable mulch films |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李英: "除农田"白色"污染 迎农业"绿色"时代——甘肃省农膜回收情况调查", 《时代经贸》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |
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