CN106666078A - Method for producing fermented feed for pigs by utilizing rotten vegetable leaves and straws - Google Patents

Method for producing fermented feed for pigs by utilizing rotten vegetable leaves and straws Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106666078A
CN106666078A CN201710001781.XA CN201710001781A CN106666078A CN 106666078 A CN106666078 A CN 106666078A CN 201710001781 A CN201710001781 A CN 201710001781A CN 106666078 A CN106666078 A CN 106666078A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
straw
raw material
fermented feed
waste dish
bag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710001781.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
臧荣鑫
徐红伟
杨具田
任瑞
杨研梅
牛荇洲
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Northwest Minzu University
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Northwest Minzu University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710001781.XA priority Critical patent/CN106666078A/en
Publication of CN106666078A publication Critical patent/CN106666078A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51Bifidobacterium
    • A23V2400/515Animalis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a fermented feed for pigs by utilizing rotten vegetable leaves and straws. The method comprises the following steps: (1) pre-treating raw materials: crushing the straws till the grain size is 2-4mm, thereby acquiring the pretreated straws; sorting the rotten vegetable leaves and then crushing till the grain size is 2-4mm, thereby acquiring the pretreated rotten vegetable leaves; (2) uniformly mixing the pretreated straws, the pretreated rotten vegetable leaves and the corn powder in proportion, thereby acquiring a raw material A with the water content of 50%-70%; (3) adding a compound bacteria fluid, the weight of which is 2%-4% of the weight of the raw material A, into the raw material A, and then uniformly mixing, thereby acquiring a raw material B; and (4) packaging the raw material B into a package bag, sealing an opening and fermenting for 20-30 days under normal temperature, thereby acquiring the fermented feed for pigs. According to the invention, the process is simple and the breeding cost can be reduced.

Description

A kind of method that utilization waste dish and straw produce pig fermented feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed production method, more particularly to one kind is using waste dish and straw production pig fermented feed Method.
Background technology
In recent years, Gansu Development of Vegetable Industry is rapid, it has also become the whole nation " adjusting in western food east ", the five big commodity of " Bei Cainan fortune " One of Vegetable Base and Northwest inland export vegetable emphasis producing region.However, with the fast development of vegetables industry, vegetable is being adopted The a large amount of waste dish produced during receipts, marketing fresh and preliminary working(Waste dish is vegetable castoff, mainly baby cabbage, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, flower coconut palm The discarded root of the vegetables such as dish, Herba Apii graveolentis, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, stem, leaf).The whole province's growing vegetables area reaches 8,000,000 mu within 2016, and waste dish amount surpasses Cross 11,000,000 tons.China is large agricultural country, and substantial amounts of agricultural byproducts do not make full use of, and causes and greatly waste and environment dirt Dye, only agricultural crop straw are annual up to 5.7 hundred million tons.China is again pig industry big country, and as pig industry is fast-developing, feedstuff is provided Source shortage phenomenon is more highlighted, and has become the bottleneck of restriction pig industry development.
The patent of the A of Publication No. CN 103518957 and CN105325689A, with waste dish and straw as raw material, uses for reference blue or green The ruminant ensilages such as the principle of storage technique, production cattle and sheep, are had in agriculture waste Resources as Animal Feedstuffs using aspect The exploration of effect.The present invention has not only widened pig feed source using waste dish and straw production pig fermented feed, and expands Agriculture waste Resources as Animal Feedstuffs utilization ways, with wide market prospect and using value.At present, still lack using waste dish and The mature technology of crop straws for producing pig fermented feed.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved be to provide a kind of process is simple, aquaculture cost can be reduced utilization waste dish and The method that straw produces pig fermented feed.
To solve the above problems, the method that a kind of utilization waste dish of the present invention and straw produce pig fermented feed, Comprise the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:
It is 2 ~ 4mm by crushed stalk to particle diameter, obtains final product pretreated straw;Waste dish is crushed to after sorting granularity for 2 ~ 4cm, obtains final product pretreated waste dish;
(2) the pretreated straw, the pretreated waste dish, Semen Maydis powder are pressed into 30% ~ 50%:20%~60%:10%~30% Weight than mix homogeneously after, obtain moisture be 50% ~ 70% raw material A;
(3) in the raw material A, composite bacteria liquid is added by the 2% ~ 4% of its weight, raw material B is obtained after mixing;
(4) the raw material B is fitted in packaging bag, and sealing, normal temperature fermentation 20 ~ 30 days obtains pig fermented feed.
(1) middle straw refers to the mixture of one or more straw that can be in feeding agricultural crop straw to the step.
(1) middle waste dish refers to discarded root, stem, the leaf that must be removed from when vegetable harvesting, processing, transport, sale to the step, And Market Reasons are unsalable or natural disaster causes inferior Herb vegetable.
(3) middle composite bacteria liquid is referred to Candida utilis the step(CICC 1314), geotrichum candidum(CICC 1315)、 Saccharomyces cerevisiae(CICC1421), Lactobacillus plantarum(CICC6026), animal bifidobacteria(CICC 21717)Five strains, pass through After amplification cultivation, by 1:1:1:1:1 weight ratio is mixed.
(3) middle composite bacteria liquid refers to commercially available microbial inoculum to the step.
(4) intermediate package bag refers to the plastic bag of overcoat woven bag to the step, is made up of inner bag and outer bag;The inner bag is Dinger thickness degree is the polyethylene film plane bag of more than 0.10mm;The outer bag refers to common plasticses woven bag.
The present invention has compared with prior art advantages below:
1st, the suitable mechanization production of the present invention, process is simple is easy to operate, improves production efficiency, reduces low production cost, Prepared feed quality is good, beneficial to long-term preservation.
2nd, the fermented feed produced using the present invention, meets national feeding quality standard, and fermented feed color is in yellowish-brown Color, nutritious, aromatic flavor, sour and sweet palatability can improve the feed intake of pig, and gaining effect is obvious.
3rd, the fermented feed produced using the present invention, rich in various probiotic bacterias, can improve intestinal microflora, reduce intestinal Tract disease occurs, and strengthens the premunition of pig.
4th, the present invention simultaneously utilizes waste dish and the class agriculture waste Resources as Animal Feedstuffs of straw two, significantly reduces pig feed Cost of material, increased the nutritional labeling of feedstuff.
5th, it is breeding enterprise and raiser present invention achieves the comprehensive utilization of waste resource, meets national industrial policies Save feed cost, economic benefit, social benefit and obvious environment benefit.
Specific embodiment
The method that a kind of utilization waste dish of embodiment 1 and straw produce pig fermented feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:
It is 2 ~ 4mm by crushed stalk to particle diameter, obtains final product pretreated straw;Waste dish is crushed to after sorting granularity for 2 ~ 4cm, obtains final product pretreated waste dish.
Wherein:Straw is referred in Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydiss, Sorghum vulgare Pers., potato class, oil plant, Caulis Sacchari sinensis, beans, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Chinese crude drug etc. The mixture of one or more straw that can be in feeding agricultural crop straw.
Waste dish refers to discarded root, stem, the leaf that must be removed from when vegetable harvesting, processing, transport, sale, and Market Reasons Unsalable or natural disaster causes inferior Herb vegetable.
(2) pretreated straw, pretreated waste dish, Semen Maydis powder are pressed into 30%:60%:10% weight ratio(kg/kg) After mix homogeneously, the raw material A that moisture is 50% ~ 70% is obtained.
(3) in raw material A, composite bacteria liquid is added by the 2% of its weight, raw material B is obtained after mixing.
Wherein:Composite bacteria liquid is referred to Candida utilis(CICC 1314), geotrichum candidum(CICC 1315), saccharomyces cerevisiae (CICC1421), Lactobacillus plantarum(CICC6026), animal bifidobacteria(CICC 21717)Five strains, by amplification cultivation Afterwards, by 1:1:1:1:1 weight ratio is mixed.Or using commercially available microbial inoculum as composite bacteria liquid.
(4) raw material B is fitted in packaging bag, and sealing, normal temperature fermentation 20 ~ 30 days obtains pig fermented feed.
Wherein:Packaging bag refers to the plastic bag of overcoat woven bag, is made up of inner bag and outer bag;The inner bag refers to that thickness is The polyethylene film plane bag of more than 0.10mm;The outer bag refers to common plasticses woven bag.
The method that a kind of utilization waste dish of embodiment 2 and straw produce pig fermented feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:
It is 2 ~ 4mm by crushed stalk to particle diameter, obtains final product pretreated straw;Waste dish is crushed to after sorting granularity for 2 ~ 4cm, obtains final product pretreated waste dish.
Wherein:Straw, waste dish are with embodiment 1.
(2) pretreated straw, pretreated waste dish, Semen Maydis powder are pressed into 50%:20%:30% weight ratio(kg/kg) After mix homogeneously, the raw material A that moisture is 50% ~ 70% is obtained.
(3) in raw material A, composite bacteria liquid is added by the 4% of its weight, raw material B is obtained after mixing.
Wherein:Composite bacteria liquid is with embodiment 1.
(4) raw material B is fitted in packaging bag, and sealing, normal temperature fermentation 20 ~ 30 days obtains pig fermented feed.
Wherein:Packaging bag is with embodiment 1.
The method that a kind of utilization waste dish of embodiment 3 and straw produce pig fermented feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:
It is 2 ~ 4mm by crushed stalk to particle diameter, obtains final product pretreated straw;Waste dish is crushed to after sorting granularity for 2 ~ 4cm, obtains final product pretreated waste dish.
Wherein:Straw, waste dish are with embodiment 1.
(2) pretreated straw, pretreated waste dish, Semen Maydis powder are pressed into 40%:40%:20% weight ratio(kg/kg) After mix homogeneously, the raw material A that moisture is 50% ~ 70% is obtained.
(3) in raw material A, composite bacteria liquid is added by the 3% of its weight, raw material B is obtained after mixing.
Wherein:Composite bacteria liquid is with embodiment 1.
(4) raw material B is fitted in packaging bag, and sealing, normal temperature fermentation 20 ~ 30 days obtains pig fermented feed.
Wherein:Packaging bag is with embodiment 1.
According to the feed formula of different growth phases pig, add in the pig fermented feed of the gained of above-described embodiment 1 ~ 3 The other compositions such as albumen feedstuff, premix material, become complete feed after mix homogeneously, then are fed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method that utilization waste dish and straw produce pig fermented feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:
It is 2 ~ 4mm by crushed stalk to particle diameter, obtains final product pretreated straw;Waste dish is crushed to after sorting granularity for 2 ~ 4cm, obtains final product pretreated waste dish;
(2) the pretreated straw, the pretreated waste dish, Semen Maydis powder are pressed into 30% ~ 50%:20%~60%:10%~30% Weight than mix homogeneously after, obtain moisture be 50% ~ 70% raw material A;
(3) in the raw material A, composite bacteria liquid is added by the 2% ~ 4% of its weight, raw material B is obtained after mixing;
(4) the raw material B is fitted in packaging bag, and sealing, normal temperature fermentation 20 ~ 30 days obtains pig fermented feed.
2. the method that a kind of utilization waste dish as claimed in claim 1 and straw produce pig fermented feed, it is characterised in that:Institute (1) middle straw refers to the mixture of one or more straw that can be in feeding agricultural crop straw to state step.
3. the method that a kind of utilization waste dish as claimed in claim 1 and straw produce pig fermented feed, it is characterised in that:Institute (1) middle waste dish refers to discarded root, stem, the leaf that must be removed from when vegetable harvesting, processing, transport, sale, and market original to state step Because unsalable or natural disaster causes inferior Herb vegetable.
4. the method that a kind of utilization waste dish as claimed in claim 1 and straw produce pig fermented feed, it is characterised in that:Institute (3) middle composite bacteria liquid is referred to Candida utilis, geotrichum candidum, saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum, animal bifidobacteria to state step Five strains, after amplification cultivation, by 1:1:1:1:1 weight ratio is mixed.
5. the method that a kind of utilization waste dish as claimed in claim 1 and straw produce pig fermented feed, it is characterised in that:Institute (3) middle composite bacteria liquid refers to commercially available microbial inoculum to state step.
6. the method that a kind of utilization waste dish as claimed in claim 1 and straw produce pig fermented feed, it is characterised in that:Institute (4) intermediate package bag refers to the plastic bag of overcoat woven bag to state step, is made up of inner bag and outer bag;The inner bag refers to that thickness is The polyethylene film plane bag of more than 0.10mm;The outer bag refers to common plasticses woven bag.
CN201710001781.XA 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 Method for producing fermented feed for pigs by utilizing rotten vegetable leaves and straws Pending CN106666078A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107980680A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-04 上海海洋大学 Higher value application method of the haematococcus pluvialis algae-residue in economic crab fattening feed
CN109198166A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-15 甘肃省农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所 A method of fermented feed is prepared using waste dish
CN111616274A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-04 西北民族大学 Piglet cabbage fermented feed, preparation method thereof and piglet nursing feed prepared by using piglet cabbage fermented feed

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102356813A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-02-22 南开大学 Preparation method for cornstalk-bagasse mixed fermented feed
CN102715350A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-10 南开大学 Production method of straw feed
CN103518957A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 西北民族大学 Technology for producing silage by utilizing smilax riparia and wheat straws
CN104472865A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-04-01 吴成文 Method for preparing silage
CN105379971A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-03-09 付千祥 Method for manufacturing silage corn

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102356813A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-02-22 南开大学 Preparation method for cornstalk-bagasse mixed fermented feed
CN102715350A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-10 南开大学 Production method of straw feed
CN103518957A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 西北民族大学 Technology for producing silage by utilizing smilax riparia and wheat straws
CN104472865A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-04-01 吴成文 Method for preparing silage
CN105379971A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-03-09 付千祥 Method for manufacturing silage corn

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
齐景伟等: "《反刍动物生物饲料开发与应用》", 31 March 2014, 呼和浩特:内蒙古大学出版社 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107980680A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-04 上海海洋大学 Higher value application method of the haematococcus pluvialis algae-residue in economic crab fattening feed
CN107980680B (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-08-04 上海海洋大学 High-value utilization method of haematococcus pluvialis residues in economic crab fattening feed
CN109198166A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-15 甘肃省农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所 A method of fermented feed is prepared using waste dish
CN111616274A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-04 西北民族大学 Piglet cabbage fermented feed, preparation method thereof and piglet nursing feed prepared by using piglet cabbage fermented feed

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