CN103229904B - Goat forage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a goat forage and a preparation method thereof. The goat forage is composed of the following raw materials, by weight, 50-60 parts of sorghum straw powder, 25-30 parts of Chenopodium album Linn. powder, 20-30 parts of pine leaf, 10-15 parts of Lolium perenne L., 15-20 parts of bagasse, 8-12 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 1-2 parts of a starter, 40-50 parts of corncob, 15-25 parts of rice bran, 10-15 parts of sunflower receptacle, 4-6 parts of a lyophilized powder additive, 3-5 parts of shell powder, 5-10 parts of zeolite powder, 3-5 parts of soybean oil, 2-4 parts of sodium alginate, 0.5-0.8 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.02 parts of potassium iodate and 0.3-0.5 parts of salt. The forage contains all nutrition required by the growth of goats, guarantees the healthy production of the goats, provides healthcare values, and raises the growth speeds of the goats.

Description

A kind of feed for goat and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of sheep feed, relate in particular to a kind of feed for goat and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In recent years, along with developing rapidly of sheep raising aquaculture, various sheep feeds also develop rapidly thereupon, present stage the various sheep hay varieties in market various, act on different, wherein sheep is not identical to the requirement of nutrition in different growths, physiological periods, and the feed of its nursing can not be the same, need to prepare especially, in prior art according to the difference of raw material and object, designed the feed formula of some row, but because of its object and adaptation etc. exist must limitation, cannot meet the growth needs of sheep completely.Therefore, sheep feed and additive thereof need further perfect.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly in order to make up the defect of prior art, and a kind of brand-new feed for goat and preparation method thereof is provided, and meets the goat needed nutrition of growing, and improves its survival rate and the speed of growth.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A feed for goat, it is comprised of the raw material of following weight parts: broomcorn straw grass meal 50-60, grey grass meal 25-30, pine tree leaf 20-30, rye grass 10-15, bagasse 15-20, dandelion 8-12, soyabean expeller 15-25, leavening 1-2, corncob 40-50, rice bran 15-25, floral disc of sunflower 10-15, freeze-dried powder additive 4-6, oyster shell whiting 3-5, zeolite powder 5-10, soybean oil 3-5, sodium alginate 2-4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-0.8, Potassiumiodate 0.01-0.02, salt 0.3-0.5.

Described leavening by the bacillus licheniformis of 10-15%, product yellowish fiber monad, the candida tropicalis of 5-10%, the Trichoderma viride of the brewer's yeast of 10-15%, 10-25% and the Rhizopus oryzae of 10-25% of the bacillus subtilis of 5-10%, 10-15% after cultivating, be composited.

Described freeze-dried powder additive is comprised of the raw material of following weight parts: Fructus Hordei Germinatus 5-6, sweet potato skin 2-3, cushaw stem 4-5, folium lycii 2-4, Fructus Aurantii 2-3, turmeric 3-5, wild leek flower 5-8, bitter numb dish 3-6, dayflower 6-9, honeysuckle 3-5, kalimeris head 3-4, urea 2-3, Organic Chromium 0.2-0.4, dusty yeast 2-3, camellia powder 4-6, Flyblow albumen powder 1-2, oligomeric dragon gallbladder sugar 0.5-1, malic acid 1-2;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) by above-mentioned formula, taking Fructus Hordei Germinatus, sweet potato skin, cushaw stem, folium lycii, Fructus Aurantii, turmeric, wild leek flower, bitter numb dish, dayflower, honeysuckle, kalimeris head sends into pulverizer and pulverizes, raw material after above-mentioned pulverizing is dropped in pot for solvent extraction, add 5-10 times of water to be heated to micro-boiling and decoct 40-60min, slag is stayed in filtration, in filter residue, add again 3-5 times of water, heat micro-30-40min that boils, filter, merge filtrate twice, the centrifugal 15-20 min of 2000-3000r/min, get supernatant, be evaporated to the 1/15-1/10 of original volume;

(2) in step (1) gained concentrate, add urea, Organic Chromium, dusty yeast, camellia powder, Flyblow albumen powder, oligomeric dragon gallbladder sugar, malic acid, after stirring, be heated to 50-60 ℃, under the pressure of 20-30MPa, carry out homogeneous processing, then put into-30 ~-25 ℃ of refrigerator and cooled freeze-drying dry, obtain freeze-dried powder additive.

A preparation method for feed for goat, comprises the following steps:

(1) broomcorn straw grass meal, grey grass meal, pine tree leaf, rye grass, bagasse, dandelion, soyabean expeller are dried, with pulverizer powder, become thin chaff shape, stir and make compound grass meal, stand-by;

(2) leavening is put into container, by appropriate 15-20 ℃ of water-soluble solution, with rod, fully mix thoroughly, make it dissolve into zymotic fluid;

(3) after zymotic fluid mixes up, by formulation ratio, compound grass meal is mixed with zymotic fluid, and add water 80-90 kilogram by 50 kilograms of compound grass meals, make grass meal fully moistening, moistening degree is picked up grass meal one with hand and is pinched and can extrude several drops of water and be advisable; The grass meal material of mixing thoroughly is packed in fermentation vat and compressed, with plastic sheeting, cover tightly above, around tighten, be placed in temperature and be under the condition of 30-40 ℃, fermentation 2-5d, the fermentation material of soft, ripe, sour, wine flavour, when the humidity of fermentation material is tight to hold, webs have under water and drip and be advisable;

(4) fermentation material step (3) being made mixes in rear input comminutor and carries out granulation with sodium alginate, soybean oil, zeolite powder, oyster shell whiting, and particle diameter is controlled at 3-4mm, dries, stand-by;

(5) after mixing, particle step (4) being made and corncob, rice bran, floral disc of sunflower, freeze-dried powder additive, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Potassiumiodate, salt can directly feed sheep.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Feed of the present invention contains the needed various nutrition of goat growth, when guaranteeing its healthy production, also provides the value of health care, has improved the speed of growth of goat; The present invention is fermented to raw materials such as grass meals, and after fermentation, not only nutrition is more comprehensive, and processing and fabricating method is simple, and cost is low, and feed is saved in time and labour saving while feeding sheep, and sheep is liked to eat, and growth is fast, and laying on meat is fast, and lactation is many; The present invention carries out granulation and adds freeze-dried powder additive fermentation material, can not only strengthen the palatability of feed and the feed intake of trophism and goat, and to helping digest, the daily gain of raising efficiency of feed utilization, goat and economic benefit etc. all have good effect.

The specific embodiment

A feed for goat, it by following weight parts (kilogram) raw material form: broomcorn straw 55, ash ash grass 28, pine tree leaf 25, rye grass 12, bagasse 18, dandelion 10, soyabean expeller 22, leavening 1.7, corncob 44, rice bran 18, floral disc of sunflower 15, freeze-dried powder additive 5, oyster shell whiting 4, zeolite powder 8, soybean oil 4, sodium alginate 3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6, Potassiumiodate 0.016, salt 0.4.

Wherein, described leavening is composited after cultivating by 15% bacillus licheniformis, 8% bacillus subtilis, 10% product yellowish fiber monad, 8% candida tropicalis, 14% brewer's yeast, 20% Trichoderma viride and 25% Rhizopus oryzae.

Described freeze-dried powder additive by following weight parts (kilogram) raw material form: Fructus Hordei Germinatus 6, sweet potato skin 3, cushaw stem 4, folium lycii 3, Fructus Aurantii 2, turmeric 4, wild leek spend 7, bitter numb dish 4, dayflower 8, honeysuckle 4, kalimeris head 3, urea 2, Organic Chromium 0.3, dusty yeast 2, camellia powder 6, Flyblow albumen powder 1.5, oligomeric dragon gallbladder sugar 0.8, malic acid 2;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) by above-mentioned formula, taking Fructus Hordei Germinatus, sweet potato skin, cushaw stem, folium lycii, Fructus Aurantii, turmeric, wild leek flower, bitter numb dish, dayflower, honeysuckle, kalimeris head sends into pulverizer and pulverizes, raw material after above-mentioned pulverizing is dropped in pot for solvent extraction, add 8 times of water to be heated to micro-boiling and decoct 50min, filter and stay slag, in filter residue, add again 5 times of water, heat micro-40min that boils, filter, merge twice filtrate, centrifugal 15 min of 3000r/min, get supernatant, be evaporated to 1/12 of original volume;

(2) in step (1) gained concentrate, add urea, Organic Chromium, dusty yeast, camellia powder, Flyblow albumen powder, oligomeric dragon gallbladder sugar, malic acid, after stirring, be heated to 50 ℃, under the pressure of 20MPa, carry out homogeneous processing, then put into-25 ℃ of refrigerator and cooled freeze-drying dry, obtain freeze-dried powder additive.

A preparation method for feed for goat, comprises the following steps:

(1) broomcorn straw grass meal, grey grass meal, pine tree leaf, rye grass, bagasse, dandelion, soyabean expeller are dried, with pulverizer powder, become thin chaff shape, stir and make compound grass meal, stand-by;

(2) leavening is put into container, by 20 ℃ of appropriate water-soluble solutions, with rod, fully mix thoroughly, make it dissolve into zymotic fluid;

(3) after zymotic fluid mixes up, by formulation ratio, compound grass meal is mixed with zymotic fluid, and add 85 kilograms, water by 50 kilograms of compound grass meals, make grass meal fully moistening, moistening degree is picked up grass meal one with hand and is pinched and can extrude several drops of water and be advisable; The grass meal material of mixing thoroughly is packed in fermentation vat and compressed, with plastic sheeting, cover tightly above, around tighten, be placed in temperature and be under the condition of 40 ℃, fermentation 3d, the fermentation material of soft, ripe, sour, wine flavour, when the humidity of fermentation material is tight to hold, webs have under water and drip and be advisable;

(4) fermentation material step (3) being made mixes in rear input comminutor and carries out granulation with sodium alginate, soybean oil, zeolite powder, oyster shell whiting, and particle diameter is controlled at 4mm, dries, stand-by;

(5) after mixing, particle step (4) being made and corncob, rice bran, floral disc of sunflower, freeze-dried powder additive, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Potassiumiodate, salt can directly feed sheep.

Feeding experiment:

Select 120 of goats, control group and test group 60, be the goat at 3-4 monthly age, control group fed normal diet, and the experimental group feed of the present invention of feeding, scale of feeding is every goat 1.0kg/ days, and every bu is fed for 2 times, and feeding time is 30 days;

?	Average weight (Kg) before experiment	Average weight (Kg) after test	Average weight gain (Kg)
				Experimental group	19.31	24.54	5.23
Control group	19.26	23.37	4.11

Claims (1)

1. a feed for goat, it is characterized in that, it is to be made by the raw material of following weight parts: broomcorn straw 50-60, grey careless 25-30, pine tree leaf 20-30, rye grass 10-15, bagasse 15-20, dandelion 8-12, soyabean expeller 15-25, leavening 1-2, corncob 40-50, rice bran 15-25, floral disc of sunflower 10-15, freeze-dried powder additive 4-6, oyster shell whiting 3-5, zeolite powder 5-10, soybean oil 3-5, sodium alginate 2-4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-0.8, Potassiumiodate 0.01-0.02, salt 0.3-0.5;

Described leavening by the bacillus licheniformis of 10-15%, product yellowish fiber monad, the candida tropicalis of 5-10%, the Trichoderma viride of the brewer's yeast of 10-15%, 10-25% and the Rhizopus oryzae of 10-25% of the bacillus subtilis of 5-10%, 10-15% after cultivating, be composited;

Described freeze-dried powder additive is to be made by the raw material of following weight parts: Fructus Hordei Germinatus 5-6, sweet potato skin 2-3, cushaw stem 4-5, folium lycii 2-4, Fructus Aurantii 2-3, turmeric 3-5, wild leek flower 5-8, bitter numb dish 3-6, dayflower 6-9, honeysuckle 3-5, kalimeris head 3-4, urea 2-3, Organic Chromium 0.2-0.4, dusty yeast 2-3, camellia powder 4-6, Flyblow albumen powder 1-2, oligomeric dragon gallbladder sugar 0.5-1, malic acid 1-2; Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) by above-mentioned formula, taking Fructus Hordei Germinatus, sweet potato skin, cushaw stem, folium lycii, Fructus Aurantii, turmeric, wild leek flower, bitter numb dish, dayflower, honeysuckle, kalimeris head sends into pulverizer and pulverizes, raw material after above-mentioned pulverizing is dropped in pot for solvent extraction, add 5-10 times of water to be heated to micro-boiling and decoct 40-60min, slag is stayed in filtration, in filter residue, add again 3-5 times of water, heat micro-30-40min that boils, filter, merge filtrate twice, the centrifugal 15-20 min of 2000-3000r/min, get supernatant, be evaporated to the 1/15-1/10 of original volume;

(2) in step (1) gained concentrate, add urea, Organic Chromium, dusty yeast, camellia powder, Flyblow albumen powder, oligomeric dragon gallbladder sugar, malic acid, after stirring, be heated to 50-60 ℃, under the pressure of 20-30MPa, carry out homogeneous processing, then put into-30～-25 ℃ of refrigerator and cooled freeze-drying dry, obtain freeze-dried powder additive;

The preparation method of described feed for goat comprises the following steps:

(1) broomcorn straw, ash ash grass, pine tree leaf, rye grass, bagasse, dandelion, soyabean expeller are dried, with pulverizer powder, become thin chaff shape, stir and make compound grass meal, stand-by;

(2) leavening is put into container, by appropriate 15-20 ℃ of water-soluble solution, with rod, fully mix thoroughly, make it dissolve into zymotic fluid;

(3) after zymotic fluid mixes up, by formulation ratio, compound grass meal is mixed with zymotic fluid, and add water 80-90 kilogram by 50 kilograms of compound grass meals, make grass meal fully moistening, moistening degree is picked up grass meal one with hand and is pinched and can extrude several drops of water and be advisable; The grass meal material of mixing thoroughly is packed in fermentation vat and compressed, with plastic sheeting, cover tightly above, around tighten, be placed in temperature and be under the condition of 30-40 ℃, fermentation 2-5d, the fermentation material of soft, ripe, sour, wine flavour, when the humidity of fermentation material is tight to hold, webs have under water and drip and be advisable;

(4) fermentation material step (3) being made mixes in rear input comminutor and carries out granulation with sodium alginate, soybean oil, zeolite powder, oyster shell whiting, and particle diameter is controlled at 3-4mm, dries, stand-by;

(5) after mixing, particle step (4) being made and corncob, rice bran, floral disc of sunflower, freeze-dried powder additive, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Potassiumiodate, salt can directly feed sheep.