CN106578475A - Boer goat fattening feed for promoting skeleton growth and protein deposition, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a Boer goat fattening feed for promoting skeleton growth and protein deposition, and a preparation method thereof. According to the present invention, the Boer goat fattening feed can improve the digestibility of Boer goats on the feed, promote the Boer goat to achieve weight gain and fat increase, shorten the Boer goat feeding cycle, improve the fattening efficiency, reduce the feeding cost, and maintain the nutritional balance of Boer goats, such that Boer goats can obtain enough vitamins, proteins and minerals, the immunity of Boer goats can be enhanced, and diseases and diarrhea can be prevented.

Description

A kind of growth of promotion skeleton and proteins deposited boer goat fattening feed and its system Preparation Method

Technical field

The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of growth of promotion skeleton and proteins deposited bohr Goat-fattening feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Bagasse is the principal by product of sugar industry, is a kind of important renewable biomass resources.China is only secondary In Brazil and the 3rd cane planting big country of India, more than 7,000 ten thousand tons of southern sugarcane district Caulis Sacchari sinensis total output, the yield of bagasse reaches 700 Ten thousand tons.With cellulose, based on hemicellulose and lignin, albumen, starch and soluble sugar content are less for the composition of bagasse. Bagasse typically 90-92% containing dry, thick protein 2.0%, crude fibre 44-46%, crude fat 0.7%, nitrogen-free extract 42%, Coarse ash 2-3%.Compared with crop material, the persticide residue of bagasse is very low, but its degree of lignification is high.But due to sugarcane The degree of lignification of slag is high, sugarcane stem epidermis has silicified cell, the reason such as nutrient is uncoordinated, and bagasse is used as ruminant feed When, organic matter digestibility only has 20-25% or lower.As trans-utilization technological means fall behind, traditionally bagasse Jing is often given up Abandon without or majority be only used as fuel, its utilization rate is very low, not only causes the waste of resource, but also brings environment Pollution.

However, with the progress of science and technology, and the continuous development of conversion technology, it is how deep that people start thinking Enter to excavate the affluent resources that bagasse is contained, how to realize high added value processing and the commercial application of bagasse.《Bagasse The exploitation of feed resource》In one text, introduction of authors first by bagasse Caustic soda process, adds the solution of blackstrap storage Certainly method, though the method is with certain positive effect, its treatment effeciency is low and time-consuming longer, is unfavorable for that professional etiquette is entered by enterprise Modelling is produced, for cellulose and lignin contained in bagasse can not realize conversion well, it is impossible to thoroughly by which In the nutrition contained and energy discharge, it is impossible to the real added value for improving bagasse processing.It is not enough for the above, this Invention has carried out a series of improvement, is used by multiple technologies, makes bagasse obtain abundant degraded, and macromolecular substances are obtained Conversion, digestibility and nutritive value are obtained for and greatly improve, and are truly realized high efficiency and the high level processing of bagasse, The part to energy feed is realized under current grain environment in short supply to substitute, and China's animal husbandry is promoted to intensive, scale The development of change.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of growth of promotion skeleton and proteins deposited bohr Goat-fattening feed and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：

A kind of growth of promotion skeleton and proteins deposited boer goat fattening feed, are prepared by the raw materials in：It is sweet Bagasse 560-580, Caustic soda 8-12, carbamide 9-15, corn DDGS 30-40, Oryza glutinosa slag 50-60, prickly ash seed dregs 30-40, acetic acid 1-2, biogas residue 20-30, animal oil 5-6, spray-dried plasma protein 32-36, expanded Testa Tritici 24-27, ethylmaltol 0.7-0.7, hydrogenated fat Fat powder 1.2-1.4, chromium picolinate 0.3-0.5, apple polyphenol 1.2-1.3, Semen Phaseoli Vulgariss powder 5-6, Poria powder 3-4, Fructus Mori fermentation Thing 14-18, fermented bean cake 74-78, cellulase 0.05-0.06, lignoenzyme 0.02-0.03, Sal 1.2-1.5, conch meal 4-5, shrimp meal 5-6.

Described promotes skeleton growth and proteins deposited boer goat fattening feed, and its preparation method is as follows：

（1）Bagasse is processed into 32-36h with the soda bath of mass concentration 1-1.5%, is pulled out and clean with clean water, then will Carbamide, is sufficiently stirred for dissolving carbamide than mixing in the bagasse for having soaked according to the weight of 1.5-2.5%, will inhale again afterwards Bagasse with carbamide is inserted in intermittent reaction pot, steam treatment 20-25min at a temperature of 170-180 DEG C, will after taking the dish out of the pot Temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, then admixes corn DDGS and the mixing of Oryza glutinosa slag to the inside, and loading in plastic barrel carries out hermetically storing, Take out standby after storing 8-10 days；

（2）Prickly ash seed dregs are put in pulverizer and are crushed to 100-120 mesh, it is 1-2%'s that acetic acid water is configured to mass concentration Weak solution is mixed, heat treated 12-15min at a temperature of 92-96 DEG C, pulls prickly ash seed dregs out, then with step（1）Through The bagasse mixing of storage, then add biogas residue and animal oil mixing to the inside, the afterwards steam treatment at a temperature of 130-140 DEG C 30-35min, places in 150-160 DEG C of curer, takes out and crush after bakeing 10-15min；

（3）To be put in reactor after spray-dried plasma protein, the mixing of expanded Testa Tritici, add the water stirring and evenly mixing of gross weight 10-15 times, Arrange reactor temperature be 105-110 DEG C, speed of agitator be 120-150r/min, insulated and stirred 2-3h, then by reactor Temperature be down to 80-85 DEG C, and to the inside add ethylmaltol, hydrogenated fat powder, chromium picolinate mix homogeneously, continue to stir Stopped reaction after reaction 4-5h is mixed, reactant liquor is concentrated, concentrated solution is added to into step（2）Bagasse in soaked Profit, makes concentrated solution fully be absorbed, the bagasse after infiltration is put in drying for standby under 72-78 DEG C of environment；

（4）By apple polyphenol and water by weight 1: 20 ratio mixing, add Semen Phaseoli Vulgariss powder, Poria powder to mix, be warming up to 70- 75 DEG C of insulation 10-15h, then proceed to be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of insulation 8-10min, then are cooled to 50-55 DEG C, add Fructus Mori to send out Ferment thing is mixed, and is incubated 3-5h, is taken out, and is mixed, is dried, place in bulking machine in being added to fermented bean cake, warm at 140-150 DEG C Under degree, expanded 2-3s takes out, then to be ground into 50-80 mesh powder with pulverizer standby；

（5）By step（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put in enzymatic vessel, adjust water content to 60-70%, then by cellulase, Lignoenzyme is inoculated into the inside, digests 24-32h, take out all materials, Sal is adjusted after enzyme digestion reaction at a temperature of 40-42 DEG C It is made into saline solution sprinkling, then other surplus stocks is added into mixing, then with 120-125 DEG C of vapourss modulation 3- 5min, is pelletized in sending into granulator, takes out, then use packaging bag when the pellet drying for making to water content is less than 8% Packed.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

The present invention can improve digestibility of the boer goat to feedstuff, promote boer goat weightening to flesh up, shorten boer goat and raise Cycle, raising fatten efficiency, reduce feeding cost, and feedstuff can keep the nutritive equilibrium of boer goat, obtain boer goat Sufficient vitamin, protein and mineral, and the immunity of boer goat can be strengthened, prevent sick and have loose bowels.Due to sweet The degree of lignification of bagasse is higher, and lignin accounts for 20% of its gross weight or so, and sugarcane stem epidermis has silicified cell, because This using bagasse as ruminant feed when, organic matter digestibility only has 20-25% or lower, moreover, lignin exist The digestion of other fibrous matters can be also affected, and then affects grazing rate and digestibility, in order to solve this problem, the present invention is first Cracking process is carried out to the cell wall of bagasse by soda bath, under the chemical action of soda bath, cellulose, half fiber Chemical bond between element and lignin is interrupted, and cellulose occurs swollen, and digestibility is strengthened, then by coordinating with carbamide Aminating reaction is carried out in the environment of High Temperature High Pressure, the cracking again of cell wall is promoted, is accelerated the change of cellulose, lignin Property, the content of particularly crude protein increased, then by with Oryza glutinosa slag, prickly ash seed dregs, acetic acid, biogas residue, animal oil, plasma protein Powder etc. coordinates to be stored, and becomes perfumed Caulis Sacchari sinensis dreg fodder, in order to further improve the quality of bagasse, improves bagasse Palatability and nutritive value, improve its processing added value, the present invention again introduces chromium picolinate, apple polyphenol, Poria powder, Mulberry The adjuvants such as mulberry fermented product coordinate, and carry out quality modification to bagasse, so as to greatly facilitate the growth promoter machine of animal Can, the growth characteristics of animal are improved, meat production is improve.

Specific embodiment

Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection Enclose.

A kind of growth of promotion skeleton and proteins deposited boer goat fattening feed, by following weight portion（kg）Raw material Make：Bagasse 560, Caustic soda 8, carbamide 9, corn DDGS 30, Oryza glutinosa slag 50, prickly ash seed dregs 30, acetic acid 1, biogas residue 20, animal oil 5th, spray-dried plasma protein 32, expanded Testa Tritici 24, ethylmaltol 0.7, hydrogenated fat powder 1.2, chromium picolinate 0.3, apple polyphenol 1.2nd, Semen Phaseoli Vulgariss powder 5, Poria powder 3, Fructus Mori fermented product 14, fermented bean cake 74, cellulase 0.05, lignoenzyme 0.02, Sal 1.2nd, conch meal 4, shrimp meal 5.

Described promotes skeleton growth and proteins deposited boer goat fattening feed, and its preparation method is as follows：

（1）Bagasse is processed into 32h with the soda bath of mass concentration 1%, is pulled out and clean with clean water, then carbamide is pressed In the bagasse soaked than incorporation according to 1.5% weight, it is sufficiently stirred for dissolving carbamide, carbamide will be adsorbed with again afterwards Bagasse is inserted in intermittent reaction pot, steam treatment 20min at a temperature of 170 DEG C, and 30 DEG C are cooled the temperature to after taking the dish out of the pot, then to Corn DDGS is admixed in the inside and Oryza glutinosa slag is mixed, and loading in plastic barrel carries out hermetically storing, after storing 8 days takes out standby；

（2）Prickly ash seed dregs are put in pulverizer and are crushed to 100 mesh, acetic acid water is configured to into the weak solution that mass concentration is 1% Mixed, heat treated 12min at a temperature of 92 DEG C pulls prickly ash seed dregs out, then with step（1）Through the bagasse stored Mixing, then biogas residue and animal oil mixing are added to the inside, steam treatment 30min at a temperature of 130 DEG C, places into 150 DEG C afterwards Curer in, bakee 10min after take out crush；

（3）To be put in reactor after spray-dried plasma protein, the mixing of expanded Testa Tritici, add the water stirring and evenly mixing of 10 times of gross weight, if The temperature for putting reactor is 105 DEG C, speed of agitator is 120r/min, and then the temperature of reactor is down to 80 by insulated and stirred 2h DEG C, and ethylmaltol, hydrogenated fat powder, chromium picolinate mix homogeneously are added to the inside, stop after continuing stirring reaction 4h Reaction, reactant liquor is concentrated, concentrated solution is added to step（2）Bagasse in infiltrated, make concentrated solution fully quilt Absorb, the bagasse after infiltration is put in into drying for standby under 72 DEG C of environment；

（4）By apple polyphenol and water by weight 1: 20 ratio mixing, add Semen Phaseoli Vulgariss powder, Poria powder to mix, be warming up to 70 DEG C insulation 10h, then proceedes to be warming up to 110 DEG C of insulation 8min, then is cooled to 50 DEG C, add Fructus Mori fermented product to mix, be incubated 3h, Take out, mix in being added to fermented bean cake, be dried, place in bulking machine, expanded 2s takes out at a temperature of 140 DEG C, then uses powder It is standby that broken machine is ground into 50 mesh powder；

（5）By step（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put in enzymatic vessel, adjust water content to 60%, then by cellulase, wood Quality enzyme is inoculated into the inside, digests 24h, take out all materials, Sal is deployed into Sal after enzyme digestion reaction at a temperature of 40 DEG C Water sprinkling is entered, then other surplus stocks are added mixing, then with 120 DEG C of vapourss modulation 3min, sends in granulator Pelletized, take out when the pellet drying for making to water content is less than 8%, then packed with packaging bag.

Culture experiment is done using feedstuff of the present invention, matched group carries out feeding using common daily ration, and test group is using the present invention Feedstuff carries out feeding, and in addition, other external conditions are identical.Test result indicate that, the condition of test group sheep is bright Aobvious better than matched group, the feeding of test group sheep is good, and resistances against diseases are strong, and the mental status is good, and body constitution is strong.

The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of promotion skeleton grows and proteins deposited boer goat fattening feed, it is characterised in that by following weight portion Raw material make：Bagasse 560-580, Caustic soda 8-12, carbamide 9-15, corn DDGS 30-40, Oryza glutinosa slag 50-60, prickly ash seed dregs 30-40, acetic acid 1-2, biogas residue 20-30, animal oil 5-6, spray-dried plasma protein 32-36, expanded Testa Tritici 24-27, ethylmaltol 0.7- 0.7th, hydrogenated fat powder 1.2-1.4, chromium picolinate 0.3-0.5, apple polyphenol 1.2-1.3, Semen Phaseoli Vulgariss powder 5-6, Poria powder 3- 4th, Fructus Mori fermented product 14-18, fermented bean cake 74-78, cellulase 0.05-0.06, lignoenzyme 0.02-0.03, Sal 1.2- 1.5th, conch meal 4-5, shrimp meal 5-6.

2. promotion skeleton according to claim 1 grows and proteins deposited boer goat fattening feed, its preparation side Method is as follows：

（1）Bagasse is processed into 32-36h with the soda bath of mass concentration 1-1.5%, is pulled out and clean with clean water, then will Carbamide, is sufficiently stirred for dissolving carbamide than mixing in the bagasse for having soaked according to the weight of 1.5-2.5%, will inhale again afterwards Bagasse with carbamide is inserted in intermittent reaction pot, steam treatment 20-25min at a temperature of 170-180 DEG C, will after taking the dish out of the pot Temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, then admixes corn DDGS and the mixing of Oryza glutinosa slag to the inside, and loading in plastic barrel carries out hermetically storing, Take out standby after storing 8-10 days；

（2）Prickly ash seed dregs are put in pulverizer and are crushed to 100-120 mesh, it is 1-2%'s that acetic acid water is configured to mass concentration Weak solution is mixed, heat treated 12-15min at a temperature of 92-96 DEG C, pulls prickly ash seed dregs out, then with step（1）Through The bagasse mixing of storage, then add biogas residue and animal oil mixing to the inside, the afterwards steam treatment at a temperature of 130-140 DEG C 30-35min, places in 150-160 DEG C of curer, takes out and crush after bakeing 10-15min；

（3）To be put in reactor after spray-dried plasma protein, the mixing of expanded Testa Tritici, add the water stirring and evenly mixing of gross weight 10-15 times, Arrange reactor temperature be 105-110 DEG C, speed of agitator be 120-150r/min, insulated and stirred 2-3h, then by reactor Temperature be down to 80-85 DEG C, and to the inside add ethylmaltol, hydrogenated fat powder, chromium picolinate mix homogeneously, continue to stir Stopped reaction after reaction 4-5h is mixed, reactant liquor is concentrated, concentrated solution is added to into step（2）Bagasse in soaked Profit, makes concentrated solution fully be absorbed, the bagasse after infiltration is put in drying for standby under 72-78 DEG C of environment；

（4）By apple polyphenol and water by weight 1: 20 ratio mixing, add Semen Phaseoli Vulgariss powder, Poria powder to mix, be warming up to 70- 75 DEG C of insulation 10-15h, then proceed to be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of insulation 8-10min, then are cooled to 50-55 DEG C, add Fructus Mori to send out Ferment thing is mixed, and is incubated 3-5h, is taken out, and is mixed, is dried, place in bulking machine in being added to fermented bean cake, warm at 140-150 DEG C Under degree, expanded 2-3s takes out, then to be ground into 50-80 mesh powder with pulverizer standby；

（5）By step（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put in enzymatic vessel, adjust water content to 60-70%, then by cellulase, Lignoenzyme is inoculated into the inside, digests 24-32h, take out all materials, Sal is adjusted after enzyme digestion reaction at a temperature of 40-42 DEG C It is made into saline solution sprinkling, then other surplus stocks is added into mixing, then with 120-125 DEG C of vapourss modulation 3- 5min, is pelletized in sending into granulator, takes out, then use packaging bag when the pellet drying for making to water content is less than 8% Packed.