CN106665031A - Planting method of pollution-free and organic tea - Google Patents
Planting method of pollution-free and organic tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106665031A CN106665031A CN201510780718.1A CN201510780718A CN106665031A CN 106665031 A CN106665031 A CN 106665031A CN 201510780718 A CN201510780718 A CN 201510780718A CN 106665031 A CN106665031 A CN 106665031A
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- fertilizer
- tea
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- free
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of a pollution-free and organic tea. The method comprises the steps of 1, seedling selection, 2, seedling lifting, 3, transplantation, 4, crown cultivation, and 5, rational fertilizer application. According to the planting method of the pollution free and organic tea, organic fertilizer of rape seed cakes serve as the major planting fertilizer, and chemical synthetics such as synthetic fertilizer, pesticides, herbicide and food additives are forbidden to avoid heavy metal pollution; meanwhile, diseases and pests during planting are prevented through agricultural and biological manners, so that tea products have no pollution such as pesticide residue, heavy metal and harmful organisms and can meet the relevant national standards on hygienic and quality indexes and further have no damage on body health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to implantation methods, refer in particular to the implantation methods of a kind of pollution-free tea and organic tea.
Background technology
Non-polluted tea is referred under No-harmful apple orchard environmental condition, produced by specific production operation code, the pesticide of sample tea
The pollutant indexs such as residual, heavy metal and harmful microorganism, sanitary quality index reaches relative national standards requirement, strong to human body
Health is safe from harm.The domestic standard for meeting national regulation permission, export trade meets importing country, the regional Folium Camelliae sinensis about standard. and it is symbol
The general name of the Folium Camelliae sinensis of combined foodstuff safety.Pollution-free tea is substantially according to chemical synthesis material controlling extent and tea in production process
The number of chemical synthesis material residual quantity in leaf product and division.Flag management is also carried out pollution-free food tea and organic tea, but
The mechanism that awards a certificate of the two is different, management method also difference.
Organic tea is according to IFOAM (IFOAM)《Organic production and processing basic standard》Given birth to
Processing is produced, product is towards domestic and international market.Its requirement is awardd a certificate through Organic Food Attestation Institutional Review, obtains organic tea mark
Folium Camelliae sinensis.It is mainly characterized by prohibitting the use of synthetic fertilizer, pesticide, herbicide, food additive etc. to change in process of production
Synthetic is learned, not by heavy metal pollution.China's organic tea starts in recent years starting, and has certain development, mainly Zhejiang,
Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei etc. save, mainly for export.
Because the kind of pollution-free tea and organic tea is implanted with certain difficulty, so current planting scale far can not meet be actually needed,
A kind of implantation methods that can be promoted on a large scale how are sought obtaining, is vast Tea planting family and asking that plantation enterprise is being studied always
Topic.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is improved and innovated for shortcoming and problem present in background technology, there is provided a kind of simple possible
Pollution-free tea and organic tea implantation methods.
Implantation methods of the present invention are comprised the following steps：
1st, selection of seedling：Robust plant is selected, nursery stock is logical straight satisfactory, and branch is healthy and strong, and tissue enriches, not excessive growth, lignifying journey
Degree is high, and trunk diameter is thick, well developed root system, the healthy and strong nursery stock of terminal bud.
2nd, lifting：Ability lifting when tea shoot stops growing, tea shoot typically must be transplanted into native lifting in 10-11 months
Motility rate highest, secondly transplants in late Febuary to mid-March.
3rd, transplant：First dig plantation ditch, ditch depth 40cm, wide 30cm or so, spacing in the rows and little line-spacing 33cm, wide row space 150cm；
Base manure, fertilizer are put in ditch, are not required to fermentation；Add one layer of soil again after clay fertilizer mutually melts, then just plant Seedling, 2 plants of every cave seedling,
Prune in time after cultivation, ground stays 15-20cm high.
4th, tree crown culture：Sizing several times is pruned, and to the 3rd year Camellia sinensis height 80-90cm has been reached, and tree width has reached 120-140cm,
Tree crown coverage forms tea place in 80%-90%.
5th, the rational application of fertilizer：Based on fertilizer, it is aided with a small amount of inorganic fertilizer and combines；During organic fertilizer, it is necessary to trench digging depth 20cm
Left and right, is put into fertilizer, every mu of 500kg or so, then with soil covering, allows its natural fermentation.
Fertilizer of the present invention is the rapeseed cake fertilizer after rapeseed cake fermentation.Rapeseed cake is after oil expression remaining about 60% residue cake
Class, averagely contains thick protein 35% to 38%, and aminoacid compares balance, also containing the trace element such as aminoacid and manganese, zinc, copper.
Rapeseed cake after by fermentation is the higher fertilizer of nitrogen content.
Planting process of the present invention using clear garden, cut off side foot branch, harvesting, middle weeding, pruning, renewal, from Resistant product
The pre- preventing disease and pest of cultural control method planted, and combine biological control method preventing and treating worm controlled with worm, worm is controlled with bird or worm is controlled with bacterium
Pest and disease damage.
Implantation methods of the present invention are particularly suited for closing the plantation of nine peak cloud and mist Folium Camelliae sinensis.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect：
The present invention prohibits the use of synthetic fertilizer, pesticide, herbicide, food with fertilizer rapeseed cake fertilizer to plant primary fertilizer
The chemical synthesis materials such as product additive, not by heavy metal pollution.Simultaneously cultural control and Biological control are adopted to prevent and treat planting process
In pest and disease damage, sample tea do not have the pollution such as pesticide residues, heavy metal and harmful microorganism, and sanitary quality index reaches country
Relevant standard requires, health is safe from harm.
Dry tea amount is produced per year up to 600kg or so (containing the excellent tea of tender tea leaves, postfermented tea or black tea) in per mu of the tea place of present invention plantation.Produced
Nine next peak cloud and mist Folium Camelliae sinensis are green, high-quality slender joss stick, taste is dense, sweet, deep to receive consumers in general's favorable comment.
Specific embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, embodiments of the invention are shown below is.But, the present invention can be in many different forms
To realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the public affairs to the present invention
Open content more thorough comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and those skilled in the art of the invention
The implication being generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specific enforcement purpose, it is not intended that in limit
The system present invention.
Embodiment：
1st, selection of seedling：Robust plant is selected, nursery stock is logical straight satisfactory, and branch is healthy and strong, and tissue enriches, not excessive growth, lignifying journey
Degree is high, and trunk diameter is thick, well developed root system, the healthy and strong nursery stock of terminal bud
2nd, lifting：Ability lifting when tea shoot stops growing, process tea shoot typically must move with native lifting in 10-11 months
Survival rate highest is planted, is secondly transplanted in late Febuary to mid-March.
3rd, transplant：First dig plantation ditch, ditch depth 40cm, wide 30cm or so.Spacing in the rows and little line-spacing 33cm, wide row space 150cm.
Base manure, rapeseed cake fertilizer can be put in ditch, be not required to fermentation.Clay fertilizer adds again one layer of soil after mutually melting, and Seedling is then just planted, per cave seedling 2
Strain.Prune in time after cultivation, ground stays 15-20cm high.
4th, tree crown culture：Sizing several times is pruned, and to the 3rd year Camellia sinensis height 80-90cm has been reached, and tree width has reached 120-140cm,
Tree crown coverage forms high yield quality benefit benefit tea place in 80%-90%.
5th, the rational application of fertilizer：Based on fertilizer rapeseed cake fertilizer, fertilizer is in combination with inorganic fertilizer.When applying rapeseed cake fertilizer, it is necessary to open
Ditch depth 20cm or so, is put into rapeseed cake fertilizer, every mu of 500kg or so, then with soil covering, allows its natural fermentation, so can save
Labour force is saved, and fertilizer efficiency is more preferable.
Plantation it is whole using clear garden, cut off side foot branch, harvesting, middle weeding, pruning, renewal, from the agriculture of Resistant kind
The pre- preventing disease and pest of industry prevention and controls, and combine biological control method prevention and elimination of disease and pests worm controlled with worm, worm is controlled with bird or worm is controlled with bacterium.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description that carries out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to present inventive concept and
Scope is defined, on the premise of without departing from design philosophy of the present invention, technology of the engineers and technicians to the present invention in this area
Various modifications and improvement that scheme is made, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, the technology contents that the present invention is claimed,
Jing is all recorded in detail in the claims.
Claims (4)
1. implantation methods of a kind of pollution-free tea and organic tea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) selection of seedling：
Robust plant is selected, nursery stock is logical straight satisfactory, and branch is healthy and strong, tissue enriches, not excessive growth, degree of lignification is high, trunk diameter is thick,
Well developed root system, the healthy and strong nursery stock of terminal bud；
2) lifting：
Ability lifting when tea shoot stops growing, tea shoot must with native lifting, typically in 10-11 month transplanting survival rate highests,
Secondly transplant in late Febuary to mid-March；
3) transplant：
First dig plantation ditch, ditch depth 40cm, wide 30cm or so, spacing in the rows and little line-spacing 33cm, wide row space 150cm；It is base manure, organic
Fertilizer is put in ditch, is not required to fermentation；Add one layer of soil again after clay fertilizer mutually melts, then just plant Seedling, 2 plants of every cave seedling is repaiied in time after cultivation
Cut, ground stays 15-20cm high；
4) tree crown culture：
Sizing several times is pruned, and to the 3rd year Camellia sinensis height 80-90cm has been reached, and tree width has reached 120-140cm, and tree crown coverage exists
80%-90%, forms tea place；
5) rational application of fertilizer：
Based on fertilizer, it is aided with a small amount of inorganic fertilizer and combines；During organic fertilizer, it is necessary to trench digging depth 20cm or so, it is put into organic
Fertilizer, every mu of 500kg or so, then with soil covering, allow its natural fermentation.
2. implantation methods of a kind of pollution-free tea according to claim 1 and organic tea, it is characterised in that described fertilizer
For the rapeseed cake fertilizer after rapeseed cake fermentation.
3. implantation methods of a kind of pollution-free tea according to claim 1 and organic tea, it is characterised in that planting process is adopted
Clear garden, cut off side foot branch, harvestings, middle weeding, pruning, renewal, from the cultural control method prevention disease pest of Resistant kind
Evil, and combine biological control method prevention and elimination of disease and pests worm controlled with worm, worm is controlled with bird or worm is controlled with bacterium.
4. implantation methods of a kind of pollution-free tea according to claim 1 and organic tea, it is characterised in that the implantation methods are fitted
Close the plantation of nine peak cloud and mist Folium Camelliae sinensis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510780718.1A CN106665031A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Planting method of pollution-free and organic tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510780718.1A CN106665031A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Planting method of pollution-free and organic tea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106665031A true CN106665031A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510780718.1A Pending CN106665031A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Planting method of pollution-free and organic tea |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283458A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 句容市赵庄林苗场 | Cultivation method of pollution-free tea |
| CN103782778A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-14 | 常熟市虞山绿茶有限公司 | Tea planting method |
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2015
- 2015-11-10 CN CN201510780718.1A patent/CN106665031A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283458A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 句容市赵庄林苗场 | Cultivation method of pollution-free tea |
| CN103782778A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-14 | 常熟市虞山绿茶有限公司 | Tea planting method |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |