CN106638641B - Base pit dewatering well structure and its construction method - Google Patents

Base pit dewatering well structure and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106638641B
CN106638641B CN201611168097.2A CN201611168097A CN106638641B CN 106638641 B CN106638641 B CN 106638641B CN 201611168097 A CN201611168097 A CN 201611168097A CN 106638641 B CN106638641 B CN 106638641B
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well
steel plate
permeable
water
outside
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CN106638641A (en
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岳巍
苏伟
王立军
刘辉
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China Construction Fourth Bureau First Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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China Construction Fourth Bureau First Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/10Restraining of underground water by lowering level of ground water

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of base pit dewatering well structure of present invention offer and its construction method, including well, installation perforation well side wall crosses water steel sleeve on well, the outside of well is fixed with permeable steel plate by reinforcement installation, permeable steel plate covered in the outside of water steel sleeve, and between permeable steel plate and the outer wall of well be enclosed construction, permeable hole is offered on permeable steel plate, and the outside of permeable steel plate is laid with geofabrics cloth, cobblestone, geofabrics cloth and rubble filter layer successively.To solve existing conventional construction site water discharge method, construction method has certain limitation, and construction period is longer, more inconvenient by the field construction of neighbour building covering for place around, and influences the problem of the neighbour structure safety built.The invention belongs to drainage construction fields.

Description

Base pit dewatering well structure and its construction method
Technical field
It harnesses the river structure and method the present invention relates to a kind of construction site, belongs to drainage construction field.
Background technology
It harnesses the river based on unimpeded conventional construction site.Draining is to build weeper drain or take underground away using pipe well Water.The building of weeper drain needs certain water pressure or manually manufactures drainage grade, and big sweat and scene are applied The construction method of the larger local weeper drain in work face has certain limitation.Water blockoff(Manufacture water-stop curtain)And tube well dewatering It then needs to bury well-point pipe around foundation pit, the construction method period is longer, and for surrounding place by neighbour building covering Field construction is more inconvenient.And after a large amount of underground water is pumped discharge.The buoyancy force of underground water in the region can decline, and surrounding is built Differential settlement will be generated with underground utilities by building, and influence the neighbour structure safety built.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to:A kind of base pit dewatering well structure and its construction method are provided, to solve existing routine Construction site water discharge method, construction method have certain limitation, construction period is longer, neighbour for place around The field construction for building covering is more inconvenient, and influences the problem of the neighbour structure safety built.
To solve the above problems, it is quasi- using such a base pit dewatering water well drilling method, including:
Step 1:Excavation and precipitation foundation pit;
Step 2:Well structure is constructed, well of constructing on the basis of precipitation foundation pit, the h on well base surface absolute altitude Installation perforation well side wall in position crosses water steel sleeve, and h is depending on water well drilling ground basal plane and well bottom plate heights difference;
Step 3:Permeable steel plate is installed, permeable steel plate is installed in the outside of well, permeable steel plate covered in water steel sleeve Outside, and be enclosed construction between permeable steel plate and the outer wall of well, offer permeable hole on permeable steel plate;
Step 4:It is laid with filter layer, geofabrics cloth is laid in the outside of permeable steel plate, goose ovum is laid on geofabrics cloth Stone is laid with geofabrics cloth again on the cobblestone laid, and rubble filtering is re-layed on the geofabrics cloth on cobblestone Layer;
Step 5:Pumping equipment is installed, the end of drawing water of pumping equipment extends to the bottom of well, for that will penetrate into well Water is pumped into cistern or drains into river.
In aforementioned construction method, for ensure drainage effect, on well base surface absolute altitude the position distribution clipping room of 1m away from The a diameter of 100mm's of 150mm crosses water steel sleeve, meanwhile, in periphery one row of installation for crossing water steel sleeve for fixing permeable steel plate Reinforcing bar, it is firm that structure more consolidates;
In aforementioned construction method, permeable steel plate is the channel steel that slot bottom is provided with permeable hole, circle of the permeable steel plate along well outer wall Circumferential direction encloses the outside for being fixed on water steel sleeve, and well is rectangular hoistway structure, and the processing method of permeable steel plate is:
A. channel steel is cut into 4 parts according to tunnel dimension, steel plate both ends are cut into ramp-like;
B. steel plate is brought out into the open into permeable hole using electric welding machine, diameter is less than 40mm, can be with uneven distribution, but is ensureing thoroughly Not having a large amount of rubble enters well concrete structure again while water;
C. by channel steel and the reinforcement welding being reserved on well 1 after water well drilling, while connecting in channel steel steel plate angle It meets place and carries out groove weldering.
It is further preferred that the model 14b of channel steel used in permeable steel plate, the i.e. wide 60mm of height 140mm, leg, waist is thick 8mm;
In aforementioned construction method, it is 1m that cobblestone, which is laid with height, according to 1:1.5 gradient carries out slope, rubble filter layer Laying depth be 0.4m;
The present invention also provides a kind of base pit dewatering well structure, including well, perforation well side wall is installed on well Water steel sleeve is crossed, the outside of well is fixed with permeable steel plate by reinforcement installation, and permeable steel plate covered in the outside of water steel sleeve, And between permeable steel plate and the outer wall of well be enclosed construction, permeable hole, the outside of permeable steel plate are offered on permeable steel plate It is laid with geofabrics cloth, cobblestone, geofabrics cloth and rubble filter layer successively;
In aforementioned well structure, the position distribution clipping room of 1m is away from a diameter of 100mm of 150mm on well base surface absolute altitude Cross water steel sleeve;
In aforementioned well structure, permeable steel plate is the channel steel that slot bottom is provided with permeable hole, circle of the permeable steel plate along 1 outer wall of well Circumferential direction encloses the outside for being fixed on water steel sleeve, and construction is simple is convenient, stabilized structure, and drainage effect is good;
In aforementioned well structure, the preferred 14b of the model of channel steel used in permeable steel plate, the i.e. wide 60mm of height 140mm, leg, waist Thick 8mm;
In aforementioned well structure, to ensure filter effect, it is 1m that cobblestone, which is laid with height, according to 1:1.5 gradient carries out The laying depth of slope, rubble filter layer is 0.4m.
Compared with prior art, Precipitation Structure of the present invention and method are suitable for soil layer water permeability coefficient in 0.5 ~ 1m/d Region, construction method be different from well-points dewatering construction method, french drain or gutter drainage method.Without embedded well-points dewatering pipe, or The excavation drainage groove of large area, to underground water without extracting by force, construction method is simple and practical, and the period is short, does not interfere with The structure safety of neighbour building;Underground water is pumped into cistern after free permeation, can be recycled.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main view cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, invention will be made by attached drawing below further It is described in detail on ground.
Embodiment:
With reference to attached drawing 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of base pit dewatering well structure, including well 1, well 1 is rectangular hoistway Structure, the position distribution clipping room of 1m crosses water steel sleeve 2 away from a diameter of 100mm of 150mm on well base surface absolute altitude, crosses water steel Casing 2 penetrates through well side wall, and the outside of well 1 is fixed with permeable steel plate 3 by reinforcement installation, and permeable steel plate 3 is provided with for slot bottom The channel steel of permeable hole 31, permeable steel plate 3 enclose the outside for being fixed on water steel sleeve 2 along the circumferencial direction of 1 outer wall of well, and thoroughly It is enclosed construction between water steel plate 3 and the outer wall of well 1, the model 14b of channel steel used in permeable steel plate 3, i.e. height The outside of the wide 60mm of 140mm, leg, waist thickness 8mm, permeable steel plate 3 are laid with geofabrics cloth 4, cobblestone 5, geofabrics cloth 4 successively With rubble filter layer 6, it is 1m that cobblestone 5, which is laid with height, according to 1:1.5 gradient carries out slope, and the laying of rubble filter layer 6 is thick Degree is 0.4m, and maintenance cat ladder 7 is equipped in the hoistway of well 1.
Its construction method is as follows:
Step 1:Excavation and precipitation foundation pit;
Step 2:Well structure is constructed, well 1 of constructing on the basis of precipitation foundation pit, the 1m on well base surface absolute altitude Position distribution clipping room cross water steel sleeve 2 away from a diameter of 100mm of 150mm, cross the side wall that water steel sleeve 2 penetrates through well 1, together When, it is used to fix the reinforcing bar of permeable steel plate 3 in periphery one row of installation for crossing water steel sleeve 2;
Step 3:Permeable steel plate is installed, permeable steel plate 3 is installed in the outside of well 1, permeable steel plate 3 is that slot bottom is provided with The channel steel in water hole 31, the model 14b, the i.e. wide 60mm of height 140mm, leg, waist thickness 8mm of channel steel used in permeable steel plate 3, permeable steel Plate 3 encloses the outside for being fixed on water steel sleeve 2, and the outer wall of permeable steel plate 3 and well 1 along the circumferencial direction of 1 outer wall of well Between be enclosed construction;
The processing method of permeable steel plate 3 is:
A. channel steel is cut into 4 parts according to tunnel dimension, steel plate both ends are cut into ramp-like;
B. steel plate is brought out into the open into permeable hole 31 using electric welding machine, diameter is less than 40mm, can be with uneven distribution, but is ensureing Not having a large amount of rubble enters well concrete structure again while permeable;
C. by channel steel and the reinforcement welding being reserved on well 1 after water well drilling, while connecting in channel steel steel plate angle It meets place and carries out groove weldering.
Step 4:It is laid with filter layer, geofabrics cloth 4 is laid in the outside of permeable steel plate 3, is laid on geofabrics cloth 4 Cobblestone 5 is laid with geofabrics cloth 4 again on the cobblestone 5 laid, is re-layed on the geofabrics cloth 4 on cobblestone 5 Rubble filter layer 6, it is 1m that cobblestone 5, which is laid with height, according to 1:1.5 gradient carries out slope, the laying depth of rubble filter layer 6 For 0.4m;
Step 5:Pumping equipment is installed, the end of drawing water of pumping equipment extends to the bottom of well 1, for that will penetrate into well 1 Water be pumped into cistern or drain into river.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of base pit dewatering water well drilling method, which is characterized in that including:
Step 1:Excavation and precipitation foundation pit;
Step 2:Well structure is constructed, well (1) of constructing on the basis of precipitation foundation pit, the position of h on well base surface absolute altitude That sets installation perforation well side wall crosses water steel sleeve (2);
Step 3:Permeable steel plate is installed, permeable steel plate (3) is installed in the outside of well (1), permeable steel plate (3) covered in water steel The outside of casing (2), and be enclosed construction between permeable steel plate (3) and the outer wall of well (1), it is opened up on permeable steel plate (3) There is permeable hole (31);
Step 4:It is laid with filter layer, geofabrics cloth (4), geofabrics cloth (4) upper berth are laid in the outside of permeable steel plate (3) If cobblestone (5), it is laid with geofabrics cloth (4), the geofabrics on cobblestone (5) again on the cobblestone (5) laid Rubble filter layer (6) is re-layed on cloth (4);
Step 5:Pumping equipment is installed, the end of drawing water of pumping equipment extends to the bottom of well (1), for that will penetrate into well (1) Water be pumped into cistern or drain into river.
2. a kind of base pit dewatering water well drilling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On well base surface absolute altitude Excessively water steel sleeve (2) of the position distribution clipping room of 1m away from a diameter of 100mm of 150mm, meanwhile, crossing the outer of water steel sleeve (2) Enclose the reinforcing bar that one row of installation is used to fix permeable steel plate (3).
3. a kind of base pit dewatering water well drilling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Permeable steel plate (3) is slot bottom It is provided with the channel steel of permeable hole (31), permeable steel plate (3) was fixed on water steel sleeve along the circumferencial direction enclosing of well (1) outer wall (2) outside, well (1) are rectangular hoistway structure, and the processing method of permeable steel plate (3) is:
A. channel steel is cut into 4 parts according to tunnel dimension, steel plate both ends are cut into ramp-like;
B. channel steel steel plate is brought out into the open at permeable hole (31) using electric welding machine, diameter is less than 40mm;
C. by channel steel and the reinforcement welding being reserved on well 1 after water well drilling, while in channel steel steel plate angle junction Carry out groove weldering.
4. a kind of base pit dewatering water well drilling method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Slot used in permeable steel plate (3) The model 14b of steel, the i.e. wide 60mm of height 140mm, leg, waist thickness 8mm.
5. a kind of base pit dewatering water well drilling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cobblestone (5) is laid with height For 1m, according to 1:1.5 gradient carries out slope, and the laying depth of rubble filter layer (6) is 0.4m.
6. a kind of base pit dewatering well structure, including well (1), it is characterised in that:Installation perforation well side wall on well (1) Water steel sleeve (2) is crossed, the outside of well (1) is fixed with permeable steel plate (3) by reinforcement installation, and permeable steel plate (3) covered in water The outside of steel sleeve (2), and be enclosed construction between permeable steel plate (3) and the outer wall of well (1), it is opened on permeable steel plate (3) Equipped with permeable hole (31), the outside of permeable steel plate (3) is laid with geofabrics cloth (4), cobblestone (5), geofabrics cloth (4) successively With rubble filter layer (6).
7. a kind of base pit dewatering well structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The 1m on well base surface absolute altitude Position distribution clipping room crosses water steel sleeve (2) away from a diameter of 100mm of 150mm.
8. a kind of base pit dewatering well structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Permeable steel plate (3) is provided with for slot bottom The channel steel of permeable hole (31), permeable steel plate (3) were fixed on water steel sleeve (2) along the circumferencial direction enclosing of well (1) outer wall Outside.
9. a kind of base pit dewatering well structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Channel steel used in permeable steel plate (3) Model 14b, the i.e. wide 60mm of height 140mm, leg, waist thickness 8mm.
10. a kind of base pit dewatering well structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Cobblestone (5) is laid with height 1m, according to 1:1.5 gradient carries out slope, and the laying depth of rubble filter layer (6) is 0.4m.
CN201611168097.2A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Base pit dewatering well structure and its construction method Active CN106638641B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109555131B (en) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-07 临沂大学 Civil engineering construction is with foundation ditch lateral wall cover protection device
CN114032937B (en) * 2021-12-02 2023-02-24 浙江银晨建设有限公司 Foundation pit drainage device and construction method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102433886A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-02 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 Construction method for adding water lowering well in water collecting well
CN202247920U (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-30 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 Construction structure for water drainage of blind ditch and water collecting wells in deep foundation pit
CN205475289U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-08-17 中建八局第一建设有限公司 Deep well precipitation well well casing
CN106149740A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-23 上海二十冶建设有限公司 Method with water construction draw-well and auxiliary device thereof
CN206279547U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-27 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 Base pit dewatering well structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102433886A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-02 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 Construction method for adding water lowering well in water collecting well
CN202247920U (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-30 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 Construction structure for water drainage of blind ditch and water collecting wells in deep foundation pit
CN205475289U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-08-17 中建八局第一建设有限公司 Deep well precipitation well well casing
CN106149740A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-23 上海二十冶建设有限公司 Method with water construction draw-well and auxiliary device thereof
CN206279547U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-27 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 Base pit dewatering well structure

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