CN106620099A - Inflammation-diminishing and antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine for aquatic animals and preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine - Google Patents
Inflammation-diminishing and antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine for aquatic animals and preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an inflammation-diminishing and antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine for aquatic animals. The Chinese herbal medicine is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20-40 parts of radix scutellariae, 10-30 parts of cortex phellodendri, 10-30 parts of radix et rhizoma rhei, 5-15 parts of folium isatidis, 2-5 parts of lumbricus, 3-9 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 2-7 parts of betel nuts, 5-11 parts of cortex moutan, 2-4 parts of mock strawberries and 1-5 parts of nidus vespae. A preparation method comprises steps of preparing monarch drug, preparing ministerial drug, preparing mixed drug materials, preparing soft materials, conducting pelleting, conducting drying and the like. The Chinese herbal medicine has an excellent curative effect on fungal diseases in fishes, prawns, crabs, turtles, frogs and the like caused by water molds, branchiomycosis and the like; and the Chinese herbal medicine can enhance the immunity of the aquatic animals to the diseases and promote the healthy growth of the fishes. The Chinese herbal medicine has an excellent curative effect on rotten-skin disease, enteritis and gill-rot disease in the fishes; and the Chinese herbal medicine can enhance the immunity of the aquatic animals to the diseases and promote the healthy growth of the fishes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish and shrimp disease therapeuticing medicine field, more particularly to a kind of Aquatic product with antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine and its
Preparation method method.
Background technology
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of aquaculture intensive degree, cultivation density increasingly increases, the disease of fish shrimp crab class
Disease occurs also increasingly seriously, and wherein the skin fester disease of aquatic animal, enteritis, gill rot become the disease wherein more often sent out, once
These diseases occur, i.e., can bring heavy losses to raiser, therefore research and develop a kind of Chinese medicine preparation tool for preventing and treating such disease
There is stock index, in addition with the attention that society is safe to food, meet the pure Chinese medicine aquatic medicine of pollution-free food trend
It is the direction of aquaculture drug development.Traditional Chinese powder medicine is only mixed with after common crushing so that Chinese crude drug
Drug effect cannot be completely absorbed, so as to reduce the therapeutic effect of medicine.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to be directed to problem above, there is provided a kind of Aquatic product antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine, it is to fish
The skin fester disease of class, enteritis, gill rot have extraordinary curative effect, can improve immunity of the aquatic animal to the disease, promote fish
The healthy growth of class.
To realize the purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of Aquatic product antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine, it is by by such as
The raw material composition of lower mass fraction proportioning：Radix Scutellariae 20-40 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 10-30 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 10-30 parts, Folium Isatidiss 5-15 parts,
Imperial 2-5 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 3-9 parts, Semen Arecae 2-7 parts, Cortex Moutan 5-11 parts, Herba Duchesneae Indicae 2-4 parts, Nidus Vespae 1-5 parts.
Further, it by the raw material of following mass fraction proportioning by being constituted：30 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 20 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 20 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei,
10 parts of Folium Isatidiss, 4 parts of Pheretima, 6 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuae, 5 parts of Semen Arecae, 8 parts of Cortex Moutan, 3 parts of Herba Duchesneae Indicae, 3 parts of Nidus Vespae.
It is a further object to provide a kind of preparation method of Aquatic product with antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine, the method can be with
So that the drug effect of the Chinese herbal medicine for preparing is higher, promote the absorption of drug effect, while secondary work poisonous in Chinese herbal medicine can be removed effectively
With further improving the medicine drug effect.
To realize the purpose, a kind of Aquatic product includes following preparation process with the preparation method of antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine：
（1）Principal agent is produced：Powder in pulverizer is put into by the Radix Scutellariae of proportioning selection fresh dried, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Folium Isatidiss, Cortex Moutan
Prepared principal agent powder after broken；
（2）Auxiliary medicine is produced：It is immersed in water by the Semen Arecae of proportioning selection fresh dried, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Herba Duchesneae Indicae and continues to be dragged for after 30-60min
Go out, then boil to boiling with 40-50 part water Hybrid Heating, after continuing 30-60 minutes, filter decocting liquid and be concentrated into stoste volume
Half, obtains auxiliary medicine preparation；
（3）Mixing spice is produced：The Pheretima of fresh dried, Nidus Vespae are put into by proportioning after crushing in pulverizer and auxiliary medicine preparation one
Rise and be put into mix homogeneously in container, it is 50-60 DEG C that the mixture heating is maintained into temperature, after persistently stirring 20-30 minutes, is formed
Mixing spice.
（4）Soft material is produced：By proportioning principal agent powder, mixing spice are put into together in container mix homogeneously and add concentration
For the ethanol of 8-10%, adjustment humidity of materials is 20-30%, forms soft material；
（5）Pelletize and drying：Soft material is put into and carry out in comminutor pelletize, form wet grain；The wet grain is placed in into 50-60 DEG C of light
It is dried according in drying baker, forms dry particle.
Further, the step（1）During principal agent is produced, the principal agent powder diameter is 40-50 μm.
Further, the step（3）During accessory drugss are produced, the Pheretima of fresh dried, Nidus Vespae are put in pulverizer and are crushed
Afterwards, powder is put in pallet and is spread out, be placed in after irradiating 30-60 minutes under ultraviolet germicidal lamp, then put together with auxiliary medicine preparation
Enter mix homogeneously in container.
Further, the step（4）During soft material is produced, principal agent powder, mixing spice are put into into together container by proportioning
In, the ethanol that concentration is 8-10% is added, adjustment humidity of materials is 20-30%, and soft material is formed after sealed storage 24-48 hour.
Further, the step（5）In pelletize and drying, moisture is reduced to 3% ~ 5% in the dry particle.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Radix Scutellariae, it is bitter, tremble with fear.Return lung, gallbladder, spleen, large intestine, small intestine meridian, with heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication.It is uncomfortable in chest for hygropyrexia, fever disease in summer
Vomiting and nausea, damp and hot feeling of fullness, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
Cortex Phellodendri, with anti-inflammation effect.
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, with eliminating fire and detoxication, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing effect.
Pheretima, salty in the mouth cold in nature；Function：Heat clearing away, suppressing the hyperactive liver, Zhichuan, dredging collateral.Cure mainly high fanatical dry, convulsion with spasms, wind heat head
Bitterly, conjunctival congestion, hemiplegia etc..
Herba Artemisiae Annuae, it is bitter, it is pungent, tremble with fear.Return liver, gallbladder meridian, three burnt, kidney channels, with antibacterial, malaria, enhance immunity, parasiticide,
It is antipyretic to wait effect.
Semen Arecae, bitter in the mouth；It is pungent；It is warm in nature.Return stomach；Large intestine channel；With anthelmintic；Removing food stagnancy；The therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards；Water-filling；Preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria.Malnutrition due to parasitic infestation；Dyspepsia；
Abdominal distention；Weight after rush down dysentery；Tinea pedis；Edema；Malaria.
Cortex Moutan, cold in nature, bitter in the mouth；It is cool；It is slightly cold.GUIXIN；Liver；Kidney；Lung meridian；With clearing away heat and cooling blood；Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.Warm febrile disease
Enter blood system；Send out speckle；Tell nosebleed；Calentura later stage hot Fu Yin distributions heat；Deficiency of YIN osteopyrexia and fever；Amenorrhea due to stagnation of blood；Dysmenorrhea；Carbuncle sore tumefacting virus；Fall
Flutter the pain of injury；Beriberoid pyretic arthralgia.
Herba Duchesneae Indicae, nature and flavor are sweet, hardship；It is cold；With heat clearing away, removing heat from blood, detumescence, removing toxic substances.Calentura is controlled, infantile convulsion, cough is spitted blood, throat
Swell and ache, dysentery, carbuncle, furuncle, snake bite and insect sting.
Nidus Vespae, sweet in the mouth is mild-natured；With detoxicating and killing parasites, wind-expelling pain-stopping；For sore swollen toxin, acute mastitis, scrofula, skin stubborn dermatitis,
Fungal infection of hand and foot, toothache, rheumatic arthralgia.
By Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Folium Isatidiss, Pheretima, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Semen Arecae, Cortex Moutan, Herba Duchesneae Indicae, Nidus Vespae, one is reasonably blended in
After rising, producing through the preparation method of the present invention can be so that the toxicity in Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Semen Arecae, Herba Duchesneae Indicae be removed, while in promotion
The drug effect of medical herbs, with preferable antiphlogistic antibacterial effect, improves effect of aquatic product biological immune power, can treat including beancurd sheet
The disease in interior various aquatic product animals such as disease, enteritis, gill rot.
Specific embodiment
It is understandable to enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below to the concrete reality of the present invention
The mode of applying elaborates.Elaborate many details in order to fully understand the present invention in the following description.But this
Invention can be implemented with being much different from other modes described here, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the present invention
Similar improvement is done in the case of intension, therefore the present invention is not embodied as being limited by following public.
Embodiment one：
A kind of Aquatic product antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine, a kind of Aquatic product antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine, it is by by following mass fraction proportioning
Raw material composition：20 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 5 parts of Folium Isatidiss, 2 parts of Pheretima, 3 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuae, 2 parts of Semen Arecae, Cortex Moutan 5
Part, 2 parts of Herba Duchesneae Indicae, 1 part of Nidus Vespae.
Embodiment two：
A kind of Aquatic product antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine, it by the raw material of following mass fraction proportioning by being constituted：40 parts of Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri 30
Part, 30 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 15 parts of Folium Isatidiss, 5 parts of Pheretima, 9 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuae, 7 parts of Semen Arecae, 11 parts of Cortex Moutan, 4 parts of Herba Duchesneae Indicae, 5 parts of Nidus Vespae.
Embodiment three：
A kind of Aquatic product antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine, it by the raw material of following mass fraction proportioning by being constituted：30 parts of Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri 20
Part, 20 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 10 parts of Folium Isatidiss, 4 parts of Pheretima, 6 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuae, 5 parts of Semen Arecae, 8 parts of Cortex Moutan, 3 parts of Herba Duchesneae Indicae, 3 parts of Nidus Vespae.
A kind of Aquatic product includes following preparation process with the preparation method of antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine：
（1）Principal agent is produced：Powder in pulverizer is put into by the Radix Scutellariae of proportioning selection fresh dried, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Folium Isatidiss, Cortex Moutan
Prepared principal agent powder after broken；
（2）Auxiliary medicine is produced：It is immersed in water by the Semen Arecae of proportioning selection fresh dried, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Herba Duchesneae Indicae and continues to be dragged for after 30-60min
Go out, then boil to boiling with 40-50 part water Hybrid Heating, after continuing 30-60 minutes, filter decocting liquid and be concentrated into stoste volume
Half, obtains auxiliary medicine preparation；
（3）Mixing spice is produced：The Pheretima of fresh dried, Nidus Vespae are put into by proportioning after crushing in pulverizer and auxiliary medicine preparation one
Rise and be put into mix homogeneously in container, it is 50-60 DEG C that the mixture heating is maintained into temperature, after persistently stirring 20-30 minutes, is formed
Mixing spice.
（4）Soft material is produced：By proportioning principal agent powder, mixing spice are put into together in container mix homogeneously and add concentration
For the ethanol of 8-10%, adjustment humidity of materials is 20-30%, forms soft material；
（5）Pelletize and drying：Soft material is put into and carry out in comminutor pelletize, form wet grain；The wet grain is placed in into 50-60 DEG C of light
It is dried according in drying baker, forms dry particle.
Preferably, the step（1）During principal agent is produced, the principal agent powder diameter is 40-50 μm.
Preferably, the step（3）During accessory drugss are produced, the Pheretima of fresh dried, Nidus Vespae are put into after crushing in pulverizer,
Powder is put in pallet and is spread out, be placed in after irradiating 30-60 minutes under ultraviolet germicidal lamp, then appearance is put into together with auxiliary medicine preparation
Mix homogeneously in device.
Preferably, the step（4）During soft material is produced, principal agent powder, mixing spice are put into together in container by proportioning,
The ethanol that concentration is 8-10% is added, adjustment humidity of materials is 20-30%, and soft material is formed after sealed storage 24-48 hour.
Preferably, the step（5）In pelletize and drying, moisture is reduced to 3% ~ 5% in the dry particle.
In preparation method, step（2）In, it is immersed in water by the Semen Arecae of proportioning selection fresh dried, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Herba Duchesneae Indicae and continues
Pull out after 30-60min, then boil to boiling with 40-50 part water Hybrid Heating, after continuing 30-60 minutes, filter decocting liquid and concentrate
To the half of stoste volume, the toxicity and residue in Semen Arecae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Herba Duchesneae Indicae can be effectively got rid of, then again by follow-up
Toxicity therein can be further got rid of after the Nidus Vespae of step and the mediation of ethanol.
Step（4）In, add suitable alcohols storage 24-48 hours to effectively facilitate the neutralization of drug effect, improve product
Effect, removes toxicity therein.
This product is specifically used：Mix bait to feed, Fish 3 times a day, are used in conjunction 5-7 days per 1kg body weight 0.3-0.6g.
Points for attention：1st, flowing water, cage culture etc. please take the circumstances into consideration dosage because of water body flow.
Storage：It is closed, moistureproof, high temperature-proof.
Using this product in static waters to skin fester disease, enteritis, the Fish Experiment on therapy correction data of gill rot：
By many experiments skin fester disease, enteritis, gill rot etc. are being had really in interior various diseases using rear discovery this product
Preferably curative effect, finds that follow-up 3-4 month class seldom has such disease to occur again Jing after the medicine treatment.
It should be noted that herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property is included, so that a series of process, method, article or equipment including key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to help and understands the method for the present invention and its core concept.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made, it is also possible to will
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights；These improve retouching, change or combine, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical scheme directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Aquatic product antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine, it is characterised in that it by the raw material of following mass fraction proportioning by being constituted：It is yellow
A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books 20-40 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 10-30 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 10-30 parts, Folium Isatidiss 5-15 parts, Pheretima 2-5 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 3-9 parts, Semen Arecae 2-7 parts,
Cortex Moutan 5-11 parts, Herba Duchesneae Indicae 2-4 parts, Nidus Vespae 1-5 parts.
2. a kind of Aquatic product antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is by by following mass parts
The raw material composition of number proportioning：30 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 20 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 20 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 10 parts of Folium Isatidiss, 4 parts of Pheretima, 6 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Semen Arecae 5
Part, 8 parts of Cortex Moutan, 3 parts of Herba Duchesneae Indicae, 3 parts of Nidus Vespae.
3. a kind of preparation method of antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine of the Aquatic product according to any one of claim 1-2, its feature exists
In it includes following preparation process：
（1）Principal agent is produced：Powder in pulverizer is put into by the Radix Scutellariae of proportioning selection fresh dried, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Folium Isatidiss, Cortex Moutan
Prepared principal agent powder after broken；
（2）Auxiliary medicine is produced：It is immersed in water by the Semen Arecae of proportioning selection fresh dried, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Herba Duchesneae Indicae and continues to be dragged for after 30-60min
Go out, then boil to boiling with 40-50 part water Hybrid Heating, after continuing 30-60 minutes, filter decocting liquid and be concentrated into stoste volume
Half, obtains auxiliary medicine preparation；
（3）Mixing spice is produced：The Pheretima of fresh dried, Nidus Vespae are put into by proportioning after crushing in pulverizer and auxiliary medicine preparation one
Rise and be put into mix homogeneously in container, it is 50-60 DEG C that the mixture heating is maintained into temperature, after persistently stirring 20-30 minutes, is formed
Mixing spice；
（4）Soft material is produced：Principal agent powder, mixing spice are put into into together in container mix homogeneously by proportioning and add concentration to be 8-
10% ethanol, adjustment humidity of materials is 20-30%, forms soft material；
（5）Pelletize and drying：Soft material is put into and carry out in comminutor pelletize, form wet grain；The wet grain is placed in into 50-60 DEG C of light
It is dried according in drying baker, forms dry particle.
4. a kind of Aquatic product according to claim 3 preparation method of antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly（1）During principal agent is produced, the principal agent powder diameter is 40-50 μm.
5. a kind of Aquatic product according to claim 3 preparation method of antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly（3）During accessory drugss are produced, the Pheretima of fresh dried, Nidus Vespae are put into after crushing in pulverizer, powder are put in pallet and are spread out,
It is placed in after irradiating 30-60 minutes under ultraviolet germicidal lamp, then is put in container together with auxiliary medicine preparation and mixs homogeneously.
6. a kind of Aquatic product according to claim 3 preparation method of antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly（4）During soft material is produced, principal agent powder, mixing spice are put into together in container by proportioning, add concentration for the wine of 8-10%
Essence, adjustment humidity of materials is 20-30%, and soft material is formed after sealed storage 24-48 hour.
7. a kind of Aquatic product according to claim 3 preparation method of antiphlogistic antibacterial Chinese herbal medicine, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly（5）In pelletize and drying, moisture is reduced to 3% ~ 5% in the dry particle.
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| CN110476846A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州大学 | A method of rainbow trout is cultivated using Chinese herbal medicine |
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| CN107375576A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽省泾县丰瑞水产科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |