CN107375576A - A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107375576A
CN107375576A CN201710660113.8A CN201710660113A CN107375576A CN 107375576 A CN107375576 A CN 107375576A CN 201710660113 A CN201710660113 A CN 201710660113A CN 107375576 A CN107375576 A CN 107375576A
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saprolegniasis
sturgeon
herbal medicine
chinese herbal
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Inventor
左宜
汪晓鸿
章星明
周洵
柴继芳
俞爱萍
李宝忠
夏守义
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Jingxian County Anhui Feng Feng Aquatic Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Jingxian County Anhui Feng Feng Aquatic Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN107375576A publication Critical patent/CN107375576A/en
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Abstract

Saprolegniasis trip spore in water waits for an opportunity to adhere to body surface wounded tissue, mycelia is formed in starting germination on slough, mycelia is in addition to slough is parasitized, the normal structure still stretched near invading, secrete zymigen and decompose surrounding tissue, more and through corium go deep into muscle, skin is disintegrated with muscular death.The mycelia on top layer then stretches out, and forms the covering such as flocculence, and forms sporangium in end, releases trip spore into water, is propagated everywhere via water.The invention discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis, its raw material includes：Pseudo-ginseng, Bunge Corydalis Herb, dark plum, grass-leaved sweetflag, folium artemisiae argyi, rumex root, Chinese gall.Present anti-inflammatory bactericidal activity is high, it is inhibited for the saprolegniasis trip spore of sturgeon, and toxic side effect is few, with without the resistance to the action of a drug, drug residue free, can digest, so that sturgeon fish body health, it is edible safer, it is weaker simultaneously for the beneficial bacterium inhibitory action in water body, the bacterium colony ecological balance will not be upset.

Description

A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of Chinese herbal medicine technology, more particularly to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis.
Background technology
Saprolegniasis occurs mainly in sturgeon larval stages, and fish body table breakage visible white flocculence thing, originally sick fish is burnt Hot-tempered uneasiness, it can be slow in action with aggravation, appetite die-offs, stopped eating, final thin and weak and dead.
Saprolegniasis be primarily due to it is crowded caused by Secondary infection, sturgeon prelarva because it is crowded, mobile or other not The influence of good environmental factor, cause body surface organization injured, the saprolegniasis trip spore in water waits for an opportunity to adhere to, in being opened on slough Originate bud and form mycelia, mycelia the normal structure near intrusion of still stretching, secretes zymigen in addition to slough is parasitized Surrounding tissue is decomposed, more and through corium gos deep into muscle, skin is disintegrated with muscular death.The mycelia on top layer then stretches out, The covering such as flocculence is formed, and sporangium is formed in end, trip spore is released into water, is propagated everywhere via water.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis, resists Scorching bactericidal activity is high, inhibited for the saprolegniasis trip spore of sturgeon, and toxic side effect is few, has nonreactive medicine Property, drug residue free, can digest so that sturgeon fish body health, eat safer, suppress simultaneously for the beneficial bacterium in water body Effect is weaker, will not upset the bacterium colony ecological balance.
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis proposed by the present invention, its raw material include：Pseudo-ginseng, Bunge Corydalis Herb, dark plum, stone Calamus, folium artemisiae argyi, rumex root, Chinese gall.
Pseudo-ginseng, it is sweet, bitter, it is warm-natured, return stomach, Liver Channel.Energy dissipate stasis of blood hemostasis, detumescence ding-tong.For spitting blood, spit blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, Have blood in stool, uterine bleeding, traumatism and bleeding, chest and abdomen twinge, tumbling and swelling.
Bunge Corydalis Herb, it is bitterly, it is cold in nature.Enter the heart, the spleen channel.Can be clearing heat and detoxicating.Control warm disease high fever agitation, influenza, infectiousness liver Inflammation, ephritis, scrofula, parotitis, furunculosis and other pyogenic infections.
Dark plum, sour, puckery, mild-natured, Return liver, spleen, lung, large intestine channel.It can astringe the lung, puckery intestines, promote the production of body fluid, claming ascaris.It is long for the deficiency syndrome of the lung Cough, protracted dysentery chronic diarrhea, abnormal heat are quenched one's thirst, ascariasis of biliary tract vomiting stomachache；Ascariasis of biliary tract.
Grass-leaved sweetflag, acrid flavour, hardship are warm-natured.The thoughts of returning home, stomach.Energy dampness elimination appetizing, slit phlegm of having one's ideas straightened out, inducing resuscitation intelligence development.For gastral cavity ruffian not Famine, apnea, coma epilepsy, forgetfulness and deafness.
Folium artemisiae argyi, it is bitterly, it is warm-natured.Enter spleen, liver and kidney channel.Energy rationale blood, by cold-dampness；Wen Jing, hemostasis are antiabortive.Cure mainly trusted subordinate Crymodynia, diarrhea convulsion, protracted dysentery, hematemesis, lower blood, irregular menstruation, uterine bleeding, with, fetal irritability, large carbuncle, mange.
Rumex root, bitter are cold in nature.Returns spleen.Stomach, liver, large intestine, bladder warp.Can internal heat anticance, heat clearing and inflammation relieving, cooling blood and hemostasis, Treat sore and control tinea.
Chinese gall, sour, mild-natured, return lung warp, kidney channel, large intestine channel.It can astringe the lung, hidroschesis, puckery intestines, controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, stop blooding, removing toxic substances. Main chronic cough of deficiency lung, spontaneous sweating, protracted dysentery chronic diarrhea, prolapse of the anus, seminal emission, gonorrhoea, various bleedings, carbuncle swells boil.
Preferably, pseudo-ginseng, Bunge Corydalis Herb, dark plum, grass-leaved sweetflag, folium artemisiae argyi, rumex root, gallic mass ratio are 4-6：4-6： 14-16：14-16：8-12：18-22：27-33.
Preferably, its raw material also includes：Honeysuckle, three blooms, folium isatidis, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, kuh-seng, burdock, sweet wormwood.
Preferably, its raw material also includes by weight：Honeysuckle 20-40 parts, three bloom 20-30 parts, folium isatidis 10-20 Part, fruit of Rangoon creeper's 10-20 parts, kuh-seng 10-18 parts, burdock 3-6 parts, sweet wormwood 3-5 parts.
Honeysuckle, it is sweet, it is cold in nature.Return lung, the heart, stomach.Can clearing heat and detoxicating, wind-heat dissipating.For carbuncle swells furunculosis, larynx numbness, Erysipelas, warm blood fulminant dysentery, anemopyretic cold, warm disease heating.
Three blooms, Main Ingredients and Appearance are rheum officinale, radix scutellariae, golden cypress.Bitter.Can clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation.For preventing and treating liver The bacteriosises such as courage, gill rot, bleeding, enteritis, Beancurd sheet, while the anti pathologic immunity function of body can be strengthened.
Folium isatidis, bitter is cold in nature, returns stomach, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.Can clearing heat and detoxicating, blood cooling and ecchymoses removing.Joined the army for warm heresy, high fever god Dusk, spot dermexanthesis, jaundice, hot dysentery, mumps, larynx numbness, erysipelas, carbuncle swells.
The fruit of Rangoon creeper, it is sweet, it is warm-natured.Returns spleen, stomach.Can killing insect and eliminating accumulation.For roundworm, enterobiasis, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, children's infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites Product.
Kuh-seng, bitter is cold in nature, returns small intestinl channel, Liver Channel, kidney channel, large intestine channel.Can heat-clearing and damp-drying drug；Wind dispelling insecticide.Master is damp and hot to rush down Dysentery；Hematochezia；Jaundice；Difficult urination；Oedema；Under band；Pruritus vulvae；Mange；Leprosy；Pruitus；Wet poison sore.
Burdock, acrid flavour, hardship are cold in nature, return lung warp.Can clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind relieving sore-throat.For anemopyretic cold, cough, throat swells Bitterly, boil swells and ache, the ringworm of the foot, eczema.
Sweet wormwood, it is bitter, pungent, it is cold in nature.Return liver, gallbladder channel.Energy clearing away summerheat, except steaming, preventing malaria.Generated heat for summer-heat evil, deficiency of Yin hair Heat, night fever abating at dawn, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, malaria fever and chills, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen.
The above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis proposed by the present invention, raw material mixed powder is broken, it is added to the water and decocts 2- 3h, it is filtrated to get the Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis.
Specific treatment operation is as follows：
Injured fish body is put into mixed liquid dipping 1-2min to carry out disinfection, mixed liquor is that salt, sodium bicarbonate and water press quality Than for 1：1：100 are mixed to get；
Then full pool spilling head sterilization is carried out using liquor potassic permanganate, liquor potassic permanganate dosage is 30g/m3；
Then 3 full pool spilling head sterilizations are carried out using present invention gained Chinese herbal medicine, wherein present invention gained Chinese herbal medicine first Secondary dosage is 50g/m3, second of dosage is 35g/m3, third time dosage is 20g/m3, it is adjacent twice sterilization need to be spaced 3 days.
The present invention is coordinated using above-mentioned raw materials, and anti-inflammatory bactericidal activity is high, for the saprolegniasis trip spore tool of sturgeon There is inhibitory action, and toxic side effect is few, has without the resistance to the action of a drug, drug residue free, can digest, so that sturgeon fish body health, It is edible safer, it is weaker simultaneously for the beneficial bacterium inhibitory action in water body, the bacterium colony ecological balance will not be upset.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis proposed by the present invention, its raw material include：Pseudo-ginseng, Bunge Corydalis Herb, dark plum, stone Calamus, folium artemisiae argyi, rumex root, Chinese gall.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：4 parts of pseudo-ginseng, ground 6 parts of fourth grass, 14 parts of dark plum, 16 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 22 parts of rumex root, 27 parts of Chinese gall.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：6 parts of pseudo-ginseng, ground 4 parts of fourth grass, 16 parts of dark plum, 14 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 18 parts of rumex root, 33 parts of Chinese gall.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：Pseudo-ginseng, Chinese violet Grass, dark plum, grass-leaved sweetflag, folium artemisiae argyi, rumex root, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, three blooms, folium isatidis, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, kuh-seng, burdock, sweet wormwood.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：5 parts of pseudo-ginseng, ground 5 parts of fourth grass, 15 parts of dark plum, 15 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 20 parts of rumex root, 30 parts of Chinese gall, 30 parts of honeysuckle, three blooms 25 parts, 15 parts of folium isatidis, 15 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 14 parts of kuh-seng, 4.5 parts of burdock, 4 parts of sweet wormwood.
Embodiment 6
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：4.5 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 5.5 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herb, 14.5 parts of dark plum, 15.5 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 9 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 21 parts of rumex root, 28 parts of Chinese gall, 35 parts of honeysuckle, Three 22 parts of blooms, 18 parts of folium isatidis, 12 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 16 parts of kuh-seng, 4 parts of burdock, 4.5 parts of sweet wormwood.
Embodiment 7
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：5.5 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 4.5 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herb, 15.5 parts of dark plum, 14.5 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 11 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 19 parts of rumex root, 32 parts of Chinese gall, honeysuckle 25 Part, three 28 parts of blooms, 12 parts of folium isatidis, 18 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 12 parts of kuh-seng, 5 parts of burdock, 3.5 parts of sweet wormwood.
Specific treatment operation is as follows：
Injured fish body is put into mixed liquid dipping 1-2min to carry out disinfection, mixed liquor is that salt, sodium bicarbonate and water press quality Than for 1：1：100 are mixed to get；
Then full pool spilling head sterilization is carried out using liquor potassic permanganate, liquor potassic permanganate dosage is 30g/m3；
Then 3 full pool spilling head sterilizations are carried out using the gained Chinese herbal medicine of the embodiment of the present invention 7, wherein present invention gained medium-height grass Medicine first time dosage is 50g/m3, second of dosage is 35g/m3, third time dosage is 20g/m3, it is adjacent twice sterilization need to be spaced 3 My god.
After being treated by above-mentioned treatment method, sturgeon saprolegniasis cure rate is up to 90%, far super general disinfectant.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis, it is characterised in that its raw material includes：Pseudo-ginseng, Bunge Corydalis Herb, dark plum, stone Chang Pu, folium artemisiae argyi, rumex root, Chinese gall.
2. it is used for the Chinese herbal medicine of sturgeon saprolegniasis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pseudo-ginseng, Bunge Corydalis Herb, dark plum, stone Calamus, folium artemisiae argyi, rumex root, gallic mass ratio are 4-6：4-6：14-16：14-16：8-12：18-22：27-33.
3. the Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1 or claim 2 for sturgeon saprolegniasis, it is characterised in that its raw material also includes：Gold and silver Flower, three blooms, folium isatidis, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, kuh-seng, burdock, sweet wormwood.
4. it is used for the Chinese herbal medicine of sturgeon saprolegniasis according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that its raw material is by weight Part also includes：Honeysuckle 20-40 parts, three bloom 20-30 parts, folium isatidis 10-20 parts, fruit of Rangoon creeper's 10-20 parts, kuh-seng 10-18 parts, Burdock 3-6 parts, sweet wormwood 3-5 parts.
A kind of 5. Chinese herbal medicine for being used for sturgeon saprolegniasis as described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that raw material mixed powder is broken, It is added to the water and decocts 2-3h, is filtrated to get the Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis.
CN201710660113.8A 2017-08-04 2017-08-04 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for sturgeon saprolegniasis Pending CN107375576A (en)

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