CN106619989A - 一种治疗子宫内膜炎的中药组方及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗子宫内膜炎的中药组方及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗子宫内膜炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,所述中药组合物由当归150‑250份、桃仁100‑200份、赤芍50‑150份、黄芪50‑150份、熟地50‑150份、蒲公英50‑150份、马齿苋50‑150份、女贞子50‑150份、柴胡25‑100份制备而成。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及子宫内膜炎中药组方领域,具体涉及一种治疗子宫内膜炎的中药组方及其制备方法。
背景技术
子宫内膜炎是母畜产后感染或隐性流产引起的子宫内膜黏膜层或肌层的炎症,病畜常尾根不净或肥瘦异常,或长期不发情和发情不规律,常引起屡配不孕或配后流产,严重的甚至引起败血症而死,是造成家畜不孕症的主要疾病之一,给养殖业造成了巨大的经济损失。长期以来,母畜子宫内膜炎的治疗普遍采用抗生素、激素或抗菌类化学药物,虽然具有一定疗效,但不能彻底根治,并会产生耐药性菌株和动物产品中药物残留,严重威胁人类的食品安全,研发安全、高效、无残留的治疗药物势在必行。
中兽医理论认为,子宫内膜炎属于带下湿热证的范畴,主要由于邪毒内侵、秽浊客于胞宫或瘀血停滞胞宫而引起,或产后恶露不尽,或胎衣残留胞宫,致使癖血停滞于胞宫之内,淤久化热而致病。因此,治疗此类炎症,应清热活血、通经和血、温肾培元。
针对此类患病动物开发一种中药复方制剂,在饲料中添加该制剂以用于治疗此类疾病是当务之急。
发明内容
本发明提供一种治疗子宫内膜炎的中药组合物,由以下重量配比的中药原料药制备而成:
当归150-250份、桃仁100-200份、赤芍50-150份、黄芪50-150份、熟地50-150份、蒲公英50-150份、马齿苋50-150份、女贞子50-150份、柴胡25-100份。
优选的,本发明所述的组合物,由以下重量配比的中药原料药制备而成:
当归180-220份、桃仁130-160份、赤芍80-120份、黄芪80-120份、熟地80-120份、蒲公英80-120份、马齿苋80-120份、女贞子80-120份、柴胡40-60份。
最优选的,本发明所述的组合物,由以下重量配比的中药原料药制备而成:
当归200份、桃仁150份、赤芍100份、黄芪100份、熟地100份、蒲公英100份、马齿苋100份、女贞子100份、柴胡50份。
本发明所述的组合物,是任何可药用的剂型。所述剂型选自:片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、散剂、膏剂、丹剂、粉剂、溶液剂、注射剂、栓剂、喷雾剂、滴剂、贴剂。
本发明还提供本发明所述的组合物的制备方法,步骤如下:九味药,加6倍量水煎煮三次,每次1.5小时,合并煎煮液,过滤,浓缩至相对密度1.05~1.10(50℃),放至室温,加入乙醇,使含醇量至80%,冷藏,过滤,滤液回收乙醇至无醇味,加注射用水至1000ml,煮沸,冷藏,滤过,加山梨酸钾2g使溶解,加柠檬酸钠调节pH值至5.5~6.0,精滤,灌封,灭菌,即得灌注液。
以上组成中,药物重量是以生药计算的,在生产时可按照相应比例增大或减少,如大规模生产可以以公斤为单位,或以吨为单位,小规模生产也可以以毫克为单位,重量可以增大或者减小,但各组成之间的生药材重量配比的比例不变。
以上配比的比例是经过科学筛选得到的,对于特殊情况,如重症或轻症,肥胖或瘦小的,可以相应调整组成的量的配比,增加或减少不超过100%,药效不变。
以上组成中的单味中药,尤其是臣药和佐药,也可以被适当的具有相同药性的中药替换,替换后的中药制剂其药物作用不变。
本发明方中,当归为君药,桃仁、赤芍为臣药,黄芪、熟地、蒲公英、马齿苋、女贞子为佐药,柴胡为使药。
当归:甘、辛,温。归肝、心、脾经。补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡,肠燥便秘。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损饬。《纲目》:“治头痛,心腹诸痛,润肠胃筋骨皮肤。治痈疽,排脓止痛,和血补血。”《本草再新》:“治浑身肿胀,血脉不和,阴分不足,安生胎,堕死胎。”
桃仁:味苦、甘,平。归心、肝、大肠经。主治活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘。用于经闭痛经,癥瘕痞块,肺痈肠痈,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘,咳嗽气喘。《本草纲目》:桃仁行血,宜连皮、尖生用。润燥活血,宜汤浸去皮、尖炒黄用。或麦麸同炒,或烧存性,各随本方。双仁者有毒,不可食,说见杏仁下。《本经》:瘀血血闭,症瘕邪气,杀小虫。《别录》:止咳逆上气,消心下坚硬,除卒暴击血,通月水,止心腹痛。
赤芍:苦,微寒。归肝经。清热凉血,散瘀止痛。用于热人营血,温毒发斑,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癥瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。《神农本草经》:“芍药,味苦平。主邪气腹痛,除血痹、破坚积寒热疝瘕、止痛生川谷。”《名医别录》:“芍药生中岳川谷及丘陵,二月、八月采根暴干。”《本草从新》:“白芍药白益脾,能于土中泻木,赤散邪,能血中之滞。赤白各随花色,单瓣者入药。”
黄芪:气微,味微甜,嚼之微有豆腥味。甘,温。归肺、脾经。补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。《药对》:“恶龟甲、白鲜皮。”《医学入门·本草》:“苍黑气盛者禁用,表实邪旺者亦不可用,阴虚者亦宜少用。”“畏防风。”
熟地:熟地为玄参科植物地黄(学名:Rehmannia glutinosa)的块根,又名熟地黄或伏地,经加工炮制而成。熟地又名熟地黄或伏地,属玄参科植物,是一种上好中药材,具有补血滋阴功效,可用于血虚萎黄,眩晕,心悸失眠,月经不调,崩漏等症,亦可用于肾阴不足的潮热骨蒸、盗汗、遗精、消渴等症。
蒲公英:气微,味微苦。苦、甘,寒。归肝、胃经。清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋。用于疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疬,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痛,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。《本草经疏》:“蒲公英昧甘平,其性无毒。当是入肝入胃,解热凉血之要药。乳痈属肝经,妇人经行后,肝经主事,故主妇人乳痈肿乳毒,并宜生暖之良。”《医林纂要》:“蒲公英点能化热毒,解食毒,消肿核,疗疔毒乳痈,皆泻火安上之功。通乳汁,以形用也。固齿牙,去阳阴热也。”《纲目拾遗》:“疗一切毒虫蛇伤。”《本草求真》:“蒲公英,入阳明胃、厥阴肝,凉血解热,故乳痈、乳岩为首重焉。”《本草正义》:“蒲公英,其性清凉,治一切疗疮、痈疡、红肿热毒诸证,可服可敷,颇有应验,而治乳痈乳疗,红肿坚块,尤为捷效。鲜者捣汁温服,干者煎服,一味亦可治之,而煎药方中必不可缺此。”
马齿苋:性味酸寒,具有清热解毒、凉血止血之功效。主治热痢脓血、热淋、带下、痛肿恶毒、丹毒等。马齿苋中含有丰富的α-亚麻酸等多种不饱和脂肪酸。近年的药理研究表明,马齿苋具有降血脂、降血糖、抗动脉粥样硬化等功效。马齿苋既可入药,又可食用,是我国卫生部划定的78种药食同源的野生植物之一。
女贞子:别名女贞实、冬青子、蜡树、鼠梓子,为木犀科植物女贞Ligustrumlucidum Ait.的干燥成熟果实。味甘、苦,凉。归肝、肾经。女贞子是一味补肾滋阴、养肝明目的中药,主治头晕目眩,须发早白,视物昏花,阴虚发热。《本经》:主补中,安五脏,养精神,除百疾。久服肥健。《本草蒙筌》:黑发黑须,强筋强力,多服补血去风。《纲目》:强阴,健腰膝,明目。《本草经疏》:凉血、益血。《本草再新》:养阴益肾,补气舒肝。治腰腿疼,通经和血。
柴胡:辛、苦,微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。主治疏散退热,疏肝解郁,升举阳气。用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子宫脱垂,脱肛。《滇南本草》:“伤寒发汗用柴胡,至四日后方可用:若用在先,阳症引入阴经,当忌用。”《本经逢原》:“柴胡,小儿五疳羸热,诸疟寒热,咸宜用之。痘疹见点后有寒热,或胁下疼热,于透表药内用之,不使热留少阳经中,则将来无咬牙之患。”
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
本发明要解决的技术问题是该中药由多种中药制备成一种中药组方,本发明意外的发现,本发明各组份的搭配具有协同增效作用,该中药具有优良的功能。
实施例1
中药组方,由以下重量份的中药原料药制备而成:当归100g、桃仁75g、赤芍50g、黄芪50g、熟地50g、蒲公英50g、马齿苋50g、女贞子50g、柴胡25g。
制备方法:以上九味药,加6倍量水煎煮三次,每次1.5小时,合并煎煮液,过滤,浓缩至相对密度1.05~1.10(50℃),放至室温,加入乙醇,使含醇量至80%,冷藏,过滤,滤液回收乙醇至无醇味,加注射用水至1000ml,煮沸,冷藏,滤过,加山梨酸钾2g使溶解,加柠檬酸钠调节pH值至5.5~6.0,精滤,灌封,灭菌,即得灌注液。
实施例2
中药组方,由以下重量份的中药原料药制备而成:当归200g、桃仁150g、赤芍100g、黄芪100g、熟地100g、蒲公英100g、马齿苋100g、女贞子100g、柴胡50g。
制备方法:以上九味药,加10倍量水煎煮三次,每次1.5小时,合并煎煮液,过滤,浓缩至相对密度1.05~1.10(50℃),放至室温,加入乙醇,使含醇量至80%,冷藏,过滤,滤液回收乙醇至无醇味,加注射用水至1000ml,煮沸,冷藏,滤过,加山梨酸钾2g使溶解,加柠檬酸钠调节pH值至5.5~6.0,精滤,灌封,灭菌,即得灌注剂。
实施例3
中药组方,由以下重量份的中药原料药制备而成:当归400g、桃仁300g、赤芍200g、黄芪200g、熟地200g、蒲公英200g、马齿苋200g、女贞子200g、柴胡100g。
制备方法:以上九味药,加12倍量水煎煮三次,每次1.5小时,合并煎煮液,过滤,浓缩至相对密度1.05~1.10(50℃),放至室温,加入乙醇,使含醇量至80%,冷藏,过滤,滤液回收乙醇至无醇味,加注射用水至1000ml,煮沸,冷藏,滤过,加山梨酸钾2g使溶解,加柠檬酸钠调节pH值至5.5~6.0,精滤,灌封,灭菌,即得灌注液。
实施例4
中药组方,由以下重量份的中药原料药制备而成:当归200g、桃仁150g、赤芍100g、黄芪100g、熟地100g、蒲公英100g、马齿苋100g、女贞子100g、柴胡50g。
取药材加6倍量水煎煮三次,每次2小时,合并煎煮液,滤过,药液合并,减压浓缩至相对密度1.24(50℃)、干燥成干膏。干膏粉碎成细粉,加入辅料混匀,分装即得粉剂。
以下通过实验数据进一步说明本发明的有益效果。
试验例1
选取北京地区2个猪场的受配母猪中,收治2个以上情期内配种不孕、经诊断为慢性子宫内膜炎的经产杜长大母猪120头为试验对象进行治疗试验。
将诊断为慢性子宫内膜炎的母猪120头随机分为4组,分别为对照组(12头)、阳性药组(30头)、实施例2(40头)、实施例4(36头)。对照组不添加任何药物;阳性药组使用青霉素240万单位、链霉素100万单位、生理盐水100毫升,混合后注入子宫内,每日一次,连用3天;实施例2中制得的灌注剂100毫升,注入子宫内,每日一次,连用3天;实施例4每日口服100g,连用2d,并在第3天配种前口服150g。
试验结果表明,实施例2对不孕母猪平均有效率85.0%,比对照组高68.3个百分点(P<0.01),比实施例4高10.0%(P>0.05),比阳性药组61.7高6.3%(P<0.01),表明治疗子宫内膜炎的中药在治疗中显效快,疗效高,对受胎母猪也有明显预防早期流产的效果(受胎母猪中仅有1例妊娠65d流产)。应用治疗子宫内膜炎的中药治疗慢性子宫内膜炎不孕母猪效果十分明显(表1)。
表1治疗子宫内膜炎的中药组方治疗母猪结果
通过临床试验表明:治疗子宫内膜炎的中药对治疗母猪子宫内膜炎、提高受胎率,不仅有可靠效果,而且猪服用时无痛苦、不因恐惧刺激影响配种,服药后未见任何不良反应,安全可靠无副作用,在治疗中无应激、无抗药性、无激素困惑,而且母猪在妊娠期也可以使用,是治疗母猪子宫内膜炎引起不孕的一个好方法。
试验例2
选取120头年龄3~5岁,胎次2~4胎,经直肠检查和阴道分泌物观察,确诊为子宫内膜炎的产后奶牛。随机分为4组,即长效盐酸土霉素对照组、试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组。
试验方法:对照组使用长效盐酸土霉素子宫内灌注治疗。试验Ⅰ组使用实施例2方法制备的中药组合物灌注剂100毫升,注入子宫内,每日一次,连用5天为一个疗程;试验Ⅱ组使用除去君药当归的中药组合物灌注剂,制备方法和治疗方法同试验Ⅰ组;试验Ⅲ组使用除去臣药桃仁的中药组合物灌注剂,制备方法和治疗方法同试验Ⅰ组。
表2治疗子宫内膜炎的中药组方治疗奶牛结果
组别 | 例数 | 治疗有效数 | 恢复发情时间 | 受胎数 | 受胎率% |
对照组 | 30 | 19 | 40.35±2.76a | 13 | 68.4a |
试验Ⅰ组 | 30 | 24 | 22.41±1.84b | 21 | 87.5b |
试验Ⅱ组 | 30 | 20 | 39.28±3.44a | 14 | 75a |
试验Ⅲ组 | 30 | 21 | 34.52±2.63a | 16 | 76.2a |
注:表格中,同一列标注相同字母,表示差异不显著;字母不同,表示差异显著。
试验结果表明,中药组方治疗后,奶牛的发情时间极显著(P<0.01)缩短,受胎率显著高于对照组。中药组方能够促进奶牛较快恢复发情,提高受胎率,应用于治疗奶牛子宫内膜炎具有显著疗效。试验Ⅱ组与对照组无显著差异,试验Ⅲ组优于对照组和试验Ⅱ组,治疗效果比试验Ⅰ组差。由此证明,本发明的中药组合物全方有良好的催情促孕效果,缺失其中的君药或使药,都会影响到最终的治疗效果。
本发明意外的发现,本发明各组份的搭配具有协同增效作用。虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗子宫内膜炎的中药组合物,由以下重量配比的中药原料药制备而成:当归150-250份、桃仁100-200份、赤芍50-150份、黄芪50-150份、熟地50-150份、蒲公英50-150份、马齿苋50-150份、女贞子50-150份、柴胡25-100份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,由以下重量配比的中药原料药制备而成:当归180-220份、桃仁130-160份、赤芍80-120份、黄芪80-120份、熟地80-120份、蒲公英80-120份、马齿苋80-120份、女贞子80-120份、柴胡40-60份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,由以下重量配比的中药原料药制备而成:当归200份、桃仁150份、赤芍100份、黄芪100份、熟地100份、蒲公英100份、马齿苋100份、女贞子100份、柴胡50份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,是任何可药用的剂型。
5.根据权利要求4所述的组合物,所述剂型选自:片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、散剂、膏剂、丹剂、粉剂、溶液剂、注射剂、栓剂、喷雾剂、滴剂、贴剂。
6.权利要求1所述的组合物的制备方法,步骤如下:九味药,加6倍量水煎煮三次,每次1.5小时,合并煎煮液,过滤,浓缩至相对密度1.05~1.10(50℃),放至室温,加入乙醇,使含醇量至80%,冷藏,过滤,滤液回收乙醇至无醇味,加注射用水至1000ml,煮沸,冷藏,滤过,加山梨酸钾2g使溶解,加柠檬酸钠调节pH值至5.5~6.0,精滤,灌封,灭菌,即得灌注液。
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