CN106616130A - 桔梗保健汁的制作方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/04—Extraction of juices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/08—Concentrating or drying of juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种桔梗保健汁的制作方法,属于饮料加工领域。其特征在于:采用桔梗、绞股蓝、麦冬为原料,其加工工艺分两步:一是原料→冲洗→粉碎→浸渍→榨汁→过滤→浓缩→冷却→灌装→贮存→半成品;二是浓缩汁→配料→杀菌→过滤→灌装→压盖→贴标→装箱→成品→检查→合格成品。有益效果:本发明产品呈浅棕黄色,采用桔梗、绞股蓝、麦冬混合制汁,鲜味浓郁,具有桔梗独特的清香之风味,酸甜适度,清香可口,大大提高了产品的营养互补作用,保健功能更加全面。本品口感醇厚、营养丰富,并具有祛痰止咳等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饮料的加工方法,尤其是涉及一种桔梗保健汁的制作方法。
背景技术
桔梗,别名包袱花、铃铛花、僧帽花,为桔梗科桔梗属植物,生长在中国、朝鲜半岛、日本和西伯利亚东部。根可入药,亦可腌制成咸菜,在中国东北地区称为“狗宝”咸菜。在朝鲜半岛,中国延边地区,桔梗是很有名的泡菜食材。桔梗根部味苦、辛,性微温。入肺经。能祛痰止咳,并有宣肺、排脓作用。其嫩茎叶和根均可供蔬食。主治咳嗽痰多、咽喉肿痛等症状。目前,桔梗的食用一般分两种途径,一是中药处方,二是煲汤,通过熬制将桔梗的药物效果溶于水中,人们再摄入药汁或汤汁达到进步或治疗的目的。此两种食用方式操作繁琐,对于体虚倦怠或希望进补的人群而言,多数人要么对药水或汤汁喝一半倒一半,要么就是只熬炖一次,常常半途而废,导致桔梗药效发挥有限,进补效果欠佳,同时,将桔梗进行熬制,桔梗所富含的营养无法全部进入药汁或汤汁,造成了营养成分的浪费。而桔梗本身味道苦涩,口感较差,人们无法对其进行直接食用,用于加工成桔梗保健汁可实现对桔梗原料的综合利用,食用方便,且便于储存,提高其经济价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决桔梗无法直接食用的问题,提供一种桔梗保健汁的制作方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
一种桔梗保健汁的制作方法,其特征在于:采用桔梗、绞股蓝、麦冬为原料,其加工工艺分两步:一是原料→冲洗→粉碎→浸渍→榨汁→过滤→浓缩→冷却→灌装→贮存→半成品;二是浓缩汁→配料→杀菌→过滤→灌装→压盖→贴标→装箱→成品→检查→合格成品,具体操作步骤为:
(1)原料处理:选用优质、无霉变的桔梗、绞股蓝、麦冬作原料,清除杂质,用清水洗净附在原料上的泥沙及尘土,再用万能粉机粉碎成粗状颗粒待用;
(2)浸渍、榨汁:将原料放入沸水中浸渍45分钟,温度调控在60℃,滤出浸出液,再用压榨机进一步压榨;
(3)过滤、浓缩:用不锈钢离心机,将压榨汁中的粗渣、悬浮物除去,采用减压浓缩法进行浓缩至标准体积,防止营养物质发生变性;
(4)冷却与贮存:浓缩汁冷却后,立即装入已经清洗消毒过的包装罐中,加入10%甘草液、5%五味子提取汁、1%土枸杞汁和0.02%苯甲酸钠防腐,装满后加盖密封,放入6℃冷藏库中澄清3天,然后用虹吸法吸出澄清液,除去沉淀物;
(5)浓缩汁最终产品的加工:
a浓缩汁处理:将浓缩汁上层用虹吸法取出,再用不锈钢离心机进行分离,下层物质用压滤机过滤后再进行离心分离,除去浓缩汁中的絮状物及悬浮物;
b配料:要求浓缩汁中含氨基酸含量为12毫克/500毫升,糖含量为35%,酸度为1%;
c灌装:将空品、瓶盖洗净,用蒸汽消毒25分钟,立即压盖密封,装箱入库上市。
有益效果:本发明产品呈浅棕黄色,采用桔梗、绞股蓝、麦冬混合制汁,鲜味浓郁,具有桔梗独特的清香之风味,酸甜适度,清香可口,大大提高了产品的营养互补作用,保健功能更加全面。本品口感醇厚、营养丰富,并具有祛痰止咳、宣肺排脓等功效。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种桔梗保健汁的制作方法,具体操作步骤为:
(1)原料处理:选用优质、无霉变的桔梗、绞股蓝、麦冬作原料,清除杂质,用清水洗净附在原料上的泥沙及尘土,再用万能粉机粉碎成粗状颗粒待用;
(2)浸渍、榨汁:将其放入沸水中浸渍,温度调控在35℃,浸渍6小时,滤出浸出液,再用压榨机进一步压榨;
(3)过滤、浓缩:用不锈钢离心机,将压榨汁中的粗渣、悬浮物除去,采用减压浓缩法进行浓缩至标准体积,防止营养物质发生变性;
(4)冷却与贮存:浓缩汁冷却后,立即装入已经清洗消毒过的包装罐中,加入0.2%苯甲酸钠防腐,装满后加盖密封,放入2℃冷藏库中澄清8天,然后用虹吸法吸出澄清液,除去沉淀物;
(5)浓缩汁最终产品的加工:
a浓缩汁处理:将浓缩汁上层用虹吸法取出,再用不锈钢离心机进行分离,下层物质用压滤机过滤后再进行离心分离,除去浓缩汁中的絮状物及悬浮物;
b配料:要求浓缩汁中含氨基酸含量为10毫克/100毫升,糖含量为35%,酸度为5%;
c灌装:将空品、瓶盖洗净,用蒸汽消毒35分钟,立即压盖密封,装箱入库上市。
实施例2:
一种桔梗保健汁的制作方法,具体操作步骤为:
(1)原料处理:选用优质、无霉变的桔梗、绞股蓝、麦冬作原料,清除杂质,用清水洗净附在原料上的泥沙及尘土,再用万能粉机粉碎成粗状颗粒待用;
(2)浸渍、榨汁:将其放入沸水中浸渍,温度调控在37℃,浸渍7小时,滤出浸出液,再用压榨机进一步压榨;
(3)过滤、浓缩:用不锈钢离心机,将压榨汁中的粗渣、悬浮物除去,采用减压浓缩法进行浓缩至标准体积,防止营养物质发生变性;
(4)冷却与贮存:浓缩汁冷却后,立即装入已经清洗消毒过的包装罐中,加入0.23%苯甲酸钠防腐,装满后加盖密封,放入5℃冷藏库中澄清10天,然后用虹吸法吸出澄清液,除去沉淀物;
(5)浓缩汁最终产品的加工:
a浓缩汁处理:将浓缩汁上层用虹吸法取出,再用不锈钢离心机进行分离,下层物质用压滤机过滤后再进行离心分离,除去浓缩汁中的絮状物及悬浮物;
b配料:要求浓缩汁中含氨基酸含量为12毫克/100毫升,糖含量为65%,酸度为1%;
c灌装:将空品、瓶盖洗净,用蒸汽消毒60分钟,立即压盖密封,装箱入库上市。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (1)
1.一种桔梗保健汁的制作方法,其特征在于,采用桔梗、绞股蓝、麦冬为原料,其加工工艺分两步:一是原料→冲洗→粉碎→浸渍→榨汁→过滤→浓缩→冷却→灌装→贮存→半成品;二是浓缩汁→配料→杀菌→过滤→灌装→压盖→贴标→装箱→成品→检查→合格成品,具体操作步骤为:
(1)原料处理:选用优质、无霉变的桔梗、绞股蓝、麦冬作原料,清除杂质,用清水洗净附在原料上的泥沙及尘土,再用万能粉机粉碎成粗状颗粒待用;
(2)浸渍、榨汁:将原料放入沸水中浸渍45分钟,温度调控在60℃,滤出浸出液,再用压榨机进一步压榨;
(3)过滤、浓缩:用不锈钢离心机,将压榨汁中的粗渣、悬浮物除去,采用减压浓缩法进行浓缩至标准体积,防止营养物质发生变性;
(4)冷却与贮存:浓缩汁冷却后,立即装入已经清洗消毒过的包装罐中,加入10%甘草液、5%五味子提取汁、1%土枸杞汁和0.02%苯甲酸钠防腐,装满后加盖密封,放入6℃冷藏库中澄清3天,然后用虹吸法吸出澄清液,除去沉淀物;
(5)浓缩汁最终产品的加工:
a浓缩汁处理:将浓缩汁上层用虹吸法取出,再用不锈钢离心机进行分离,下层物质用压滤机过滤后再进行离心分离,除去浓缩汁中的絮状物及悬浮物;
b配料:要求浓缩汁中含氨基酸含量为12毫克/500毫升,糖含量为35%,酸度为1%;
c灌装:将空品、瓶盖洗净,用蒸汽消毒25分钟,立即压盖密封,装箱入库上市。
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CN104305432A (zh) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 王林林 | 一种金针菇复合浓缩汁的制作方法 |
CN104432360A (zh) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 宦银琴 | 一种茶树菇复合浓缩汁的制作方法 |
CN105380058A (zh) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-09 | 张佳成 | 一种牛蒡保健浓缩饮料的制作方法 |
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CN104432360A (zh) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 宦银琴 | 一种茶树菇复合浓缩汁的制作方法 |
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CN106721814A (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 强永亮 | 桔梗保健汁的制作方法 |
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