CN105380058A - 一种牛蒡保健浓缩饮料的制作方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种牛蒡保健浓缩饮料的制作方法,属于饮料加工领域。其特征在于:采用牛蒡、山药、白何首乌为原料,其加工工艺分两步:一是原料→冲洗→粉碎→浸渍→榨汁→过滤→浓缩→冷却→灌装→贮存→半成品;二是浓缩汁→配料→杀菌→过滤→灌装→压盖→贴标→装箱→成品→检查→合格成品。有益效果:本发明产品汁液澄清,采用牛蒡、山药、白何首乌混合制汁,鲜味浓郁,具有原料独特的清香之风味,清香可口,大大提高了原料之间的营养互补作用,保健功能更加全面。本产品富含多种营养物质,可以增进食欲、帮助消化,有利于增强人体的免疫功能,提高人体抵抗力,还具有疏风散热、补肾壮阳、降压降脂和抑制肿瘤的功效。老少皆宜,绿色保健。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饮料的加工方法,尤其是涉及一种牛蒡保健浓缩饮料的制作方法。
背景技术
牛蒡被称为东洋参,原产中国,《本草纲目》称“牛蒡”,又称大力子,是两年生草本植物,其子、其根均可入药,也可食用,《本草经疏》称其为“散风除热解毒三要药”。《本草纲目》称其“通十二经脉,洗五脏恶气”、“久服轻身耐老”。牛蒡享有蔬菜之王的美誉,在日本可与人参媲美,它是一种营养价值极高的保健产品,富含菊糖、纤维素、蛋白质、钙、磷、铁等人体所需要的多种矿物质、氨基酸,其中所含胡萝卜素比胡萝卜高280倍。牛蒡肉质根细嫩香脆。可炒食、煮食、生食或加工成饮料。
牛蒡所含的纤维可以促进大肠蠕动,帮助排便,降低体内胆固醇,减少毒素、废物在体内积存,达到预防中风和防治胃癌、子宫癌的功效。西医认为它除了具有利尿、消积、祛痰止泄等药理作用外,还用于便秘、高血压、高胆固醇症的食疗。中医认为有疏风散热、宣肺透疹、解毒利咽等功效,可用于风热感冒、咳嗽痰多、麻疹风疹、咽喉肿痛。研究表明,牛蒡有明显的降血糖、降血脂、降血压、补肾壮阳、润肠通便和抑制癌细胞滋生、扩散及移弃水中重金属的作用,是非常理想的天然保健食品。中国《现代中药学大辞典》、《中药大辞典》等国家权威药典中把牛蒡的药理作用概括为三个方面:有促进生长作用、有抑制肿瘤生长的物质和有抗菌和抗真菌作用。
采用牛蒡、山药、白何首乌混合制汁大大提高了原料之间的营养互补作用,用于加工成牛蒡保健浓缩饮料可实现对牛蒡原料的综合利用,食用方便,且便于储存,提高其经济价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提高牛蒡经济价值的问题,提供一种牛蒡保健浓缩饮料的制作方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
一种牛蒡保健浓缩饮料的制作方法,其特征在于:采用牛蒡、山药、白何首乌为原料,其加工工艺分两步:一是原料→冲洗→粉碎→浸渍→榨汁→过滤→浓缩→冷却→灌装→贮存→半成品;二是浓缩汁→配料→杀菌→过滤→灌装→压盖→贴标→装箱→成品→检查→合格成品,具体操作步骤为:
(1)原料处理:选用无霉烂新鲜的牛蒡、山药、白何首乌作原料,清除杂质,用清水洗净附在表面上的泥沙及尘土,再用万能粉机粉碎成粗状颗粒待用;
(2)浸渍、榨汁:原料进行烫漂,将其放入沸水中浸渍15分钟,再放入温度为55-65℃的热水中浸渍3-5小时,滤出浸出液,再用压榨机进一步压榨;
(3)过滤、浓缩:用不锈钢离心机,将原汁中的粗渣、悬浮物除去,采用减压浓缩法进行浓缩至标准体积,防止营养物质发生变性;
(4)冷却与贮存:浓缩汁冷却后,立即装入已经清洗消毒过的包装罐中,加入0.1%苯甲酸钠防腐,装满后加盖密封,放入2-4℃冷藏库中澄清5天,然后用虹吸法吸出澄清液,除去沉淀物;
(5)浓缩汁最终产品的加工:
a浓缩汁处理:将浓缩汁上层用虹吸法取出,再用不锈钢离心机进行分离,下层物质用压滤机过滤后再进行离心分离,除去浓缩汁中的絮状物及悬浮物;
b配料:加入少许蜂胶、绿茶粉、百合汁和香草香精,搅拌均匀,要求浓缩汁中含氨基酸含量为12毫克/100毫升,糖含量为45%,酸度为1%;
c灌装:将空品、瓶盖洗净,用蒸汽消毒60分钟,立即压盖密封,装箱入库上市。
有益效果:本发明产品汁液澄清,采用牛蒡、山药、白何首乌混合制汁,鲜味浓郁,具有原料独特的清香之风味,清香可口,大大提高了原料之间的营养互补作用,保健功能更加全面。本产品富含多种营养物质,可以增进食欲、帮助消化,有利于增强人体的免疫功能,提高人体抵抗力,还具有疏风散热、补肾壮阳、降压降脂和抑制肿瘤的功效。老少皆宜,绿色保健。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种牛蒡保健浓缩饮料的制作方法,具体操作步骤为:
(1)原料处理:选用无霉烂新鲜的牛蒡、土茯苓、绞股蓝作原料,清除杂质,用清水洗净附在表面上的泥沙及尘土,再用万能粉机粉碎成粗状颗粒待用;
(2)浸渍、榨汁:原料进行烫漂,将其放入沸水中浸渍10分钟,再放入温度为35℃的热水中,浸渍6小时,滤出浸出液,再用压榨机进一步压榨;
(3)过滤、浓缩:用不锈钢离心机,将原汁中的粗渣、悬浮物除去,采用减压浓缩法进行浓缩至标准体积,防止营养物质发生变性;
(4)冷却与贮存:浓缩汁冷却后,立即装入已经清洗消毒过的包装罐中,加入0.2%苯甲酸钠防腐,装满后加盖密封,放入2℃冷藏库中澄清8天,然后用虹吸法吸出澄清液,除去沉淀物;
(5)浓缩汁最终产品的加工:
a浓缩汁处理:将浓缩汁上层用虹吸法取出,再用不锈钢离心机进行分离,下层物质用压滤机过滤后再进行离心分离,除去浓缩汁中的絮状物及悬浮物;
b配料:要求浓缩汁中含氨基酸含量为10毫克/100毫升,糖含量为35%,酸度为5%;
c灌装:将空品、瓶盖洗净,用蒸汽消毒35分钟,立即压盖密封,装箱入库上市。
实施例2:
一种牛蒡保健浓缩饮料的制作方法,具体操作步骤为:
(1)原料处理:选用无霉烂新鲜的牛蒡、紫薯、太子参作原料,清除杂质,用清水洗净附在表面上的泥沙及尘土,再用万能粉机粉碎成粗状颗粒待用;
(2)浸渍、榨汁:原料进行烫漂,将其放入沸水中浸渍40分钟,温度调控在47-50℃,浸渍5-6小时,滤出浸出液,再用压榨机进一步压榨;
(3)过滤、浓缩:用不锈钢离心机,将原汁中的粗渣、悬浮物除去,采用减压浓缩法进行浓缩至标准体积,防止营养物质发生变性;
(4)冷却与贮存:浓缩汁冷却后,立即装入已经清洗消毒过的包装罐中,加入0.6-0.8%山梨酸钾防腐,装满后加盖密封,放入2-4℃冷藏库中澄清18-20天,然后用虹吸法吸出澄清液,除去沉淀物;
(5)浓缩汁最终产品的加工:
a浓缩汁处理:将浓缩汁上层用虹吸法取出,再用不锈钢离心机进行分离,下层物质用压滤机过滤后再进行离心分离,除去浓缩汁中的絮状物及悬浮物;
b配料:要求浓缩汁中含氨基酸含量为12毫克/100毫升,糖含量为65%,酸度为2.8%;
c灌装:将空品、瓶盖洗净,用蒸汽消毒25-30分钟,立即压盖密封,装箱入库上市。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (1)
1.一种牛蒡保健浓缩饮料的制作方法,其特征在于:采用牛蒡、山药、白何首乌为原料,其加工工艺分两步:一是原料→冲洗→粉碎→浸渍→榨汁→过滤→浓缩→冷却→灌装→贮存→半成品;二是浓缩汁→配料→杀菌→过滤→灌装→压盖→贴标→装箱→成品→检查→合格成品,具体操作步骤为:
(1)原料处理:选用无霉烂新鲜的牛蒡、山药、白何首乌作原料,清除杂质,用清水洗净附在表面上的泥沙及尘土,再用万能粉机粉碎成粗状颗粒待用;
(2)浸渍、榨汁:原料进行烫漂,将其放入沸水中浸渍15分钟,再放入温度为55-65℃的热水中浸渍3-5小时,滤出浸出液,再用压榨机进一步压榨;
(3)过滤、浓缩:用不锈钢离心机,将原汁中的粗渣、悬浮物除去,采用减压浓缩法进行浓缩至标准体积,防止营养物质发生变性;
(4)冷却与贮存:浓缩汁冷却后,立即装入已经清洗消毒过的包装罐中,加入0.1%苯甲酸钠防腐,装满后加盖密封,放入2-4℃冷藏库中澄清5天,然后用虹吸法吸出澄清液,除去沉淀物;
(5)浓缩汁最终产品的加工:
a浓缩汁处理:将浓缩汁上层用虹吸法取出,再用不锈钢离心机进行分离,下层物质用压滤机过滤后再进行离心分离,除去浓缩汁中的絮状物及悬浮物;
b配料:加入少许蜂胶、绿茶粉、百合汁和香草香精,搅拌均匀,要求浓缩汁中含氨基酸含量为12毫克/100毫升,糖含量为45%,酸度为1%;
c灌装:将空品、瓶盖洗净,用蒸汽消毒60分钟,立即压盖密封,装箱入库上市。
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