CN106615780A

CN106615780A - Fermented pig feed and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN106615780A
Application number: CN201611037124.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖潇; 池海兵
Original assignee: Hunan Eight Quit Ecological Agriculture Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Eight Quit Ecological Agriculture Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-11-23
Filing date: 2016-11-23
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a fermented pig feed and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of mixing taken 10-20 parts by mass of corn flour, 10-20 parts by mass of wild jujube and 0.1-2 parts by mass of microorganism starter culture to obtain a mixture I, wherein the microorganism starter culture comprises lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycetes and bacillus; adding taken 50-200 parts by mass of sweet potato stems and leaves to the mixture I and mixing to obtain a mixture II; and putting the mixture II into a closed container and carrying out airtight fermentation for 2-6 days to obtain a fermented feed. Firstly, the fermented feed product has an acid fragrance, feeding of a pig can be stimulated and the feed intake is greatly improved; secondly, the digestion and absorption rate of the fermented feed is high, the nutrient value is high, and the digestion and absorption function of the pig can be improved after beneficial viable organisms contained in the fermented feed enter intestinal tracts of the pig; thirdly, growth and toxin production of mycete can be inhibited by the lactic acid bacteria and spore germination of aspergillus parasiticus can be inhibited by lactobacillus acidophilus; and fourthly, growth of the pig can be facilitated by the fermented feed.

Description

One kind fermentation pig feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, and in particular to one kind fermentation pig feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand of Carnis Sus domestica is increasing, the nutritive value, edible safety to Carnis Sus domestica The requirement of property also more and more higher.With the continuous development of animal husbandry, China's barren sow cultivation quantity also constantly increases, but common Breeding feed can only cause pig growth rapid, but cannot provide the various nutrition needed for pig growth, and common pig feed is all deposited In nutritional labeling disappearance, containing toxin and the problems such as a large amount of antibiotic.So using normal diet raise pig health status compared with Differ from, meat quality and edible safety are all poor.So, it is desirable to pork quality is improved, needs to find a kind of new pig feed, one Kind can either meet pig growth desired nutritional demand, can also improve pig health status pig feed.

The content of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of fermentation pig feed and preparation method thereof.

The technical solution used in the present invention is：

A kind of preparation method of fermentation pig feed, comprises the following steps：

S1：Take the Semen Maydis powder of 10-20 mass parts and the Ziziphi Spinosae of 10-20 mass parts to mix with the microbe leaven of 0.1-2 mass parts Close, the microbe leaven includes lactic acid bacteria, yeast and bacillus cereuss, obtains compound one；

S2：The sweet potato cane leaves of 50-200 mass parts are taken, in adding the compound one, mixing obtains compound two；

S3：The compound two is put in hermetic container, sealed fermenting 2-6 days obtains fermented feed.

Some preferred embodiment in, also include that the Semen Fagopyri Esculenti bran for weighing 10-50 mass parts is added in the S2 described The step of mixing in compound one.

In such scheme further preferred embodiment, also include that the bean dregs for weighing 5-10 mass parts add in the S2 Enter the step of mixing in the compound one.

In such scheme further preferred embodiment, also include weighing the mushroom residue of 5-10 mass parts in the S2 Add the step of mixing in the compound one.

In such scheme further preferred embodiment, also include weighing the bagasse of 5-10 mass parts in the S2 Add the step of mixing in the compound one

In such scheme further preferred embodiment, also include that the cattle gastric juice for weighing 0.1-1 mass parts adds in the S2 Enter the step of mixing in the compound one.

In such scheme further preferred embodiment, the moisture content for controlling the compound two is 65%-75%.

In such scheme further preferred embodiment, the sweet potato cane leaves are cut into the segment of 0.5-1.5cm length.

Present invention also offers the fermentation pig feed that a kind of preparation method of fermentation pig feed as above is prepared.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：

The invention provides a kind of fermentation pig feed and preparation method thereof, preparation method is comprised the following steps：S1：Take 10-20 matter The Semen Maydis powder of amount part mixes with the microbe leaven of 0.1-2 mass parts, and the microbe leaven includes lactic acid bacteria, yeast And bacillus cereuss, obtain compound one；S2：The sweet potato cane leaves of 50-200 mass parts are taken, in adding the compound one, mixing, Obtain compound two；S3：The compound two is put in hermetic container, sealed fermenting 2-6 days obtains fermented feed；First, Microbe leaven includes lactic acid bacteria, yeast and bacillus cereuss, and yeast and bacillus cereuss are aerobic bacterias, and their presence disappears Consume the growth and breeding that oxygen is lactic acid bacteria and created anaerobic environment, lactic acid bacteria amount reproduction has generated lactic acid, reduced pH value, This allows for fermented feed product and is provided with sour fragrance, and the fermented rear homogenizing of feedstuff, fluffy, agreeable to the taste so as to improve feedstuff Property, pig can be stimulated to take food so as to which feed intake is greatly improved；Second, feedstuff by fermentation after, carry out a series of bioid Learn the complicated larger molecular organicses such as reaction, cellulose, starch, protein in feedstuff and be degraded to animal appearance to a certain extent The small-molecule substances such as the monosaccharide and disaccharide of absorption easy to digest, oligosaccharide and aminoacid, so as to improve the digestibility of feedstuff, rise The depth production and processing effect that feed manufacturing machine cannot be realized is arrived, while can also produce during feed fermentation and accumulate big Amount nutritious microorganism fungus kind cell and useful metabolite, such as aminoacid, organic acid, vitamin, activation it is micro- Secondary element, special glucide etc., and feedstuff is become perfumed, nutrition increases, and so as to change the physicochemical properties of feedstuff, carries High its palatability, digestibility, absorbance and nutritive value；3rd, the beneficial viable bacteria contained in fermented feed is entered in Intestinum Sus domestica road Afterwards, Intestinum Sus domestica road immunne response, microbial balance can be promoted, improves the digestive and absorptive functions of pig；4th, lactic acid bacteria can suppress mould The growth of bacterium and product poison, Lactobacillus acidophilus can suppress the spore germination of aspergillus parasiticus；5th, in the fermented feed contain compared with High organic acid, B races microorganism somatomedin, can promote pig to grow.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1：

The Ziziphi Spinosae of the Semen Maydis powder and 20 mass parts that take 20 mass parts mixes with the microbe leaven of 2 mass parts, the microorganism Leaven is lactic acid bacteria, yeast and bacillus cereuss composite bacteria agent capable, obtains compound one；The sweet potato cane leaves of 200 mass parts are taken, is cut Into the segment of 0.5-1.5cm length, in adding the compound one, mixing obtains compound two, controls containing for the compound two Water rate is 65%；S3：The compound two is put in hermetic container, sealed fermenting 6 days can smell fragrant, sweet, fume, be sent out Ferment feedstuff I.

Embodiment 2：

The Ziziphi Spinosae of the Semen Maydis powder and 10 mass parts that take 10 mass parts mixes with the microbe leaven of 0.1 mass parts, micro- life Thing leaven includes lactic acid bacteria, yeast and bacillus cereuss, obtains compound one；Take sweet potato cane leaves, 10 mass of 50 mass parts The Semen Fagopyri Esculenti bran, the bean dregs of 5 mass parts, the mushroom residue of 5 mass parts, the bagasse of 5 mass parts, the cattle gastric juice of 0.1 mass parts of part, plus In entering the compound one, mixing obtains compound two, and the moisture content for controlling the compound two is 70%；By the compound Two are put in hermetic container, sealed fermenting 6 days, can smell fragrant, sweet, fume, obtain fermented feed II.

Embodiment 3：

The Ziziphi Spinosae of the Semen Maydis powder and 10 mass parts that take 18 mass parts mixes with the microbe leaven of 1 mass parts, the microorganism Leaven includes lactic acid bacteria, yeast and bacillus cereuss, obtains compound one；Take sweet potato cane leaves, 50 mass parts of 150 mass parts Semen Fagopyri Esculenti bran, the bean dregs of 10 mass parts, the mushroom residue of 10 mass parts, the bagasse of 10 mass parts, the cattle gastric juice of 1 mass parts, plus In entering the compound one, mixing obtains compound two, and the moisture content for controlling the compound two is 75%；By the compound Two are put in hermetic container, sealed fermenting 4 days, can smell fragrant, sweet, fume, obtain fermented feed III.

Contrast experiment is carried out, the common pig feed bought on matched group ablactational baby pig feeding market tests 1 group of ablactational baby pig Feeding fermented feed I, tests 2 groups of ablactational baby pig feeding fermented feed II, tests 3 groups of ablactational baby pig feeding fermented feed III, right The excess feedstuff of equivalent is provided by ablactational baby pig daily according to group and experimental group.The ablactational baby pig of 1,2,3 groups of experiment is average Daily gain distinguishes high by 7.6%, 12.8%, 13.9% (P compared with the ablactational baby pig of matched group<0.01), difference is extremely notable；Experimental group it is disconnected Milk piglet diarrhea rate reduces by more than 50% compared with the ablactational baby pig of matched group；And large intestine bar in the feces of the ablactational baby pig of experimental group The quantity of bacterium is less relative to the ablactational baby pig of matched group, and the quantity of lactic acid bacteria is exceeded well in the feces of the ablactational baby pig of experimental group The ablactational baby pig of matched group, fermented feed I improves intestine of young pigs microecological balance, reduces meat product and is polluted by pathogenic bacterium Risk, improve the on the hoof safety of meat product；Contrast experiment has found that the food-intake of the ablactational baby pig of experimental group is big In the ablactational baby pig of matched group, the digestibility of fermented feed I is high, improves the growth performance of ablactational baby pig, can promote The food-intake of ablactational baby pig and the growth of piglet, can significantly improve feed conversion rate；The muscle of the Carnis Sus domestica that experimental group is obtained is yellowish pink More scarlet, meat quality is also more preferable.

Claims

1. it is a kind of fermentation pig feed preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

2. it is according to claim 1 fermentation pig feed preparation method, it is characterised in that in the S2 also include weigh The Semen Fagopyri Esculenti bran of 10-50 mass parts adds the step of mixing in the compound one.

3. it is according to claim 2 fermentation pig feed preparation method, it is characterised in that in the S2 also include weigh 5- The bean dregs of 10 mass parts add the step of mixing in the compound one.

4. it is according to claim 2 fermentation pig feed preparation method, it is characterised in that in the S2 also include weigh 5- The mushroom residue of 10 mass parts adds the step of mixing in the compound one.

5. it is according to claim 2 fermentation pig feed preparation method, it is characterised in that in the S2 also include weigh 5- The bagasse of 10 mass parts adds the step of mixing in the compound one

The preparation method of fermentation pig feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include weighing 0.1- in the S2 The cattle gastric juice of 1 mass parts adds the step of mixing in the compound one.

6. the preparation method of the fermentation pig feed according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the control mixing The moisture content of material two is 65%-75%.

7. according to any one of claim 1-6 fermentation pig feed preparation method, it is characterised in that the sweet potato cane leaves It is cut into the segment of 0.5-1.5cm length.

8. the fermented-pig that a kind of preparation method of the fermentation pig feed described in any one of employing claim 1-8 is prepared is raised Material.