CN106614452A - Automatic monitoring system for migratory-locust-nymphae occurrence density and manufacturing technology thereof - Google Patents
Automatic monitoring system for migratory-locust-nymphae occurrence density and manufacturing technology thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106614452A CN106614452A CN201610922639.4A CN201610922639A CN106614452A CN 106614452 A CN106614452 A CN 106614452A CN 201610922639 A CN201610922639 A CN 201610922639A CN 106614452 A CN106614452 A CN 106614452A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- locust
- migratory
- nymphae
- nymph
- migratory locusts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
Abstract
The invention provides a system capable of automatically monitoring the migratory-locust-nymphae occurrence density and remotely transmitting data. An Internet-of-Things system can be composed of the system and computer software. The system can be used for automatically monitoring the occurrence density of outdoor migratory locust nymphae, the occurrence density of the outdoor migratory locust nymphae is subjected to data recording and systemic analysis through the computer software, and locust-invasion key information is provided. According to the system, a specific reaction spectrum, a specific attractant and a special trapping device for the migratory locust nymphae are adopted in cooperation with the electrooptical technology, the computer technology, the remote transmission technology and the special infrared optoelectronic switch installing mode, all electronic component compositions and the connecting modes are designed, and the migratory-locust occurrence density is automatically counted and remotely transmitted to the computer software for data analysis. The system has the advantages of being efficient, simple, convenient, automatic and high in specificity, accuracy and stability and the like, and a larger amount of cost of manpower and material resources can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the worm monitoring early warning technology in plant protection art.
Background technology
Locust is that China causes harm in history crops insect the most serious, and the disaster that it is caused is with drought, floods and claims
Three big disasters, in the long-term occurring area of China more than 1,000,000,000 mu times.Once preventing and treating is not in time, then can be to China's grain and livestock products
Production brings heavy losses.Monitor locust generation density accurately and in time in locust control very crucial.All adopt all the time
With artificial on-site inspection locust, a situation arises, but because locust is mostly occurred in mountain area, forest, low laying areas, semiarid region, grassland
Migrate Deng complex area and in groups, therefore be manually difficult to implement on-site inspection and need to expend a large amount of manpower and materials, and pin at present
There is automatic monitoring technical of the density without specificity to locust, thus have a strong impact on prevent and treat in time, often prevention effect pay no attention to
Think.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides one kind and can automatically monitor the migratory locusts nymph of a locust there is density and can be with remote transmission
The system (hereinafter referred to as automatic monitoring system) of data, can constitute Internet of things system with computer software.The invention can be used for certainly
Moving the generation density of the monitoring field migratory locusts nymph of a locust, and density occurs to it by computer software carries out data record with systematicness
Analysis, there is provided locust disaster key message.
The present invention takes above technical scheme to realize above-mentioned purpose, and it has advantages below：1. the system is according to locust
It is ethological to study for many years, employ for migratory locusts nymph of a locust specific reaction spectrum, there is obvious specificity to draw target locust
Lure effect.2. the system is studied for many years according to ethological to locust, is employed for migratory locusts nymph of a locust specific attractant, to mesh
There is mark locust obvious specific attractant to act on.3. system that employs photoelectric technology, computer technology, Long-distance Transmission Technologies with
Special infrared photoelectric switch mounting means, and each electronic component composition and its connected mode are designed, realize to migratory locusts
There is the automatic counting of density and be passed to computer software and carry out data analysis, realizing can be in multiple monitoring place and various
There is the automatic monitoring of density under geographical conditions to the migratory locusts nymph of a locust.4. special trap is system that employs, pin is realized
Efficient trapping to target locust.5. 220v civil powers and solar powered two kinds of power modes are system that employs, can be tackled many
Plant different situations.6. the system can trap dynamic to locust and carry out image monitoring in real time using serial ports camera.7. the system is also
Other data acquisition units can be added to use cooperatively, and embodied a concentrated reflection of in software, such as measurable temperature, humidity, soil acid-base
Degree etc..8. show that the system has efficient, simple and direct, automatic, high specificity, Stability and veracity height etc. by a large amount of tests
Feature, can save a large amount of manpower and materials costs.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1. trap is schemed in fact.
Fig. 2. the real figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3. the real figure (220V mains-supplied versions) in distribution box inside.
Fig. 4. the real figure (solar powered version) in distribution box inside.
Fig. 5. experimental result schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment：
With reference to structural representation and real figure, describe the present invention
As shown in Fig. 1 .2.3, the invention mainly comprises 5 parts：Trap, specific attractant, specific attractant light
Source and lamp bracket, power supply and data acquisition and telecommunication devices.
As shown in figure 1, trap is made up of funnel, collection worm bucket, rain-proof cover, plastic circle ring and support, collection worm bucket is have
Machine glass tube, long 670mm, external diameter 650mm, internal diameter 636mm, wall thickness 70mm.Funnel is plastic funnel, and surface is smooth, and inside sets
Have screen pack, high 56 centimetres, big mouth upwards, a diameter of 0.6 meter, there is the outer eaves of a circle, osculum under, from big mouth in ramp shaped to downward
Stretch, a diameter of 6cm, bottom is in hollow cylindrical, 3 to 5 centimetres of internal diameter is equipped with two Photoelectric infrared switches in the middle part of cylinder, can
Count automatically to being trapped the target locust for falling into trapping trap.Its mounting means is the orthogonal installation of same level, and photoelectricity
Switch probe direction is towards inside funnel.Collection worm bucket is vertically imbedded into underground, then plastic funnel is inserted in collection worm bucket so as to outward
Eaves is stuck in the collection worm bucket mouth of pipe, adjusts collection worm bucket and buries position, makes a little higher than ground 10cm of the big mouth of plastic funnel.On the big mouth of funnel
Hold 20cm to go out and be supported by vinyl cover and plastic circle ring by three stainless steel stents, vinyl cover is covered makes annulus in plastic circle ring upper end
It is wrapped in its bossing, vinyl cover is in straw hat shape, diameter 800mm, bossing diameter 640mm, high 10cm.Plastics are justified
Ring external diameter 570mm internal diameter 510mm, each stainless steel stent is constituted by two square tubes of thickness are interspersed, and centre is fixed by screw, and it is high
Degree needs to keep at least 600mm-800mm adjustable.Top is welded with the gripper shoe of long 15cm width 5cm, for vinyl cover and annulus
Connection, bottom is welded with cup dolly.
As shown in Fig. 2 specific attractant is made up of sponge strip or rubber strip, length and above-mentioned plastic circle ring Zhou Changxiang
Deng slightly about 1cm.Lure preparation method：By wheat leaf blade with paraffin oil mixed in equal amounts after, with mortar grind wheat leaf blade, collect
Wheat leaf blade supernatant, and 1% 2,5 dimethyl pyrazines are added, afterwards by rubber strip immersion 3 days wherein, it is mounted in afterwards close
It is stand-by in envelope.It is taken out from hermetic bag when using is placed on it within one week along plastic circle ring, and fixed with adhesive tape.Specificity
Light source is lured to be trap lamp, between 20-40w, spectrum is 580nm-620nm to power, and inside is provided with light-operated and humid control, when
When light is strongly and humidity is larger, trap lamp can be automatically powered off.Trap lamp is suspended on lamp bracket cantilever, is hung on vinyl cover
In the middle of upright, can on lamp bracket cantilever fixing camera.Lamp bracket is metal stud, and base is arranged at bottom, and top can connect solar energy
Mount solar panel.Metal stud be fixed with ground 0.5m metal distribution box (long X width X is high=
200X300X400mm) it is used to fill power supply and data acquisition and telecommunication devices.
As shown in Fig. 3 .4, power supply of the present invention and distribution box are designed, and are divided into 220v civil powers with solar powered two kinds.220v
Mains-supplied (as shown in Figure 3)：Its composition has band communication counter, Switching Power Supply, telecommunication devices and binding post and sky
Air cock.It is externally connected to Photoelectric infrared switch, GPS and GPRS antenna, camera.Solar powered (as shown in Figure 4)：Its group
Into there is band counter, solar panel, controller for solar, battery, telecommunication devices and binding post are communicated with sky
Air cock.It is externally connected to Photoelectric infrared switch, GPS and GPRS antenna, camera.It is in need that the present invention can also connect other
Data acquisition unit is used cooperatively.
Experimental example 1：
In the present embodiment, the equipment is arranged in the normal generating regions of migratory locusts Jing.Diameter 80cm depths are dug first in soil
The hole of 60cm, then opens two mouths by plastic funnel osculum hollow cylinder middle part, and two mouthfuls of same levels are highly and direction is vertical, by two
Individual Photoelectric infrared switch detecting head is towards funnel inside and inner face is close to the inwall of osculum at two openings, afterwards
Test probe sensitivity, it is normal after, collection worm bucket is vertically put as in hole, collection worm bucket upper port is higher by 8-10 centimetre of ground around,
Again by the big mouth of plastic funnel upwards, osculum is inserted in downwards in collection worm bucket so as to which outer eaves is stuck in the collection worm bucket mouth of pipe.Then by specificity
Attractant lure is tied up one week on plastic circle ring by adhesive tape, then fixes stainless steel stent and lamp bracket position, make vinyl cover with
Plastic circle ring is fixedly supported on the big mouth of plastic funnel at 20cm, vinyl cover high spot parcel plastic circle ring, fixes trap lamp
Directly in the middle of the vinyl cover.Hole is buried afterwards, should be noted that the edge of funnel is really thanked to broken pile and extended downwardly during burial, finally
Mutually maintain an equal level with original ground, and it is higher than periphery to fill the integrally important and influential persons on ground.Then stainless steel distribution box is installed and lamp bracket is fixed on
Each circuit is connected after upper, circuit is taken after safeguard procedures, switched on power, you can use.
As shown in figure 5, experimental result surface is within 24 hours, there is density automatic monitoring system using the migratory locusts nymph of a locust
It is high 9 times worm head number can be trapped than control.Shown by above-mentioned test, the high efficiency in monitoring migratory locusts nymph of a locust quantity of the invention,
Specificity and accuracy.
The present invention is only illustrated with above-described embodiment, and all equivalent transformations carried out according to the principle of the invention should not be arranged
In addition in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. there is density automatic monitoring system and its manufacturing process in a kind of migratory locusts nymph of a locust.It is characterized in that it includes：(1) system
Using trapping migratory locusts nymph of a locust specific reaction spectrum；(2) system is adopted and traps migratory locusts nymph of a locust specific attractant；(3) this is
System employs photoelectric technology, computer technology, Long-distance Transmission Technologies and special infrared photoelectric switch mounting means, and designs
Go out each electronic component composition and connected mode, realization is counted and be passed to computer software and carries out data analysis automatically；(4) this is
System employs special trap.
2. a kind of migratory locusts nymph of a locust specific reaction spectrum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Specifically wavelength is
580nm-620nm。
3. migratory locusts nymph of a locust specific attractant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that content for 3%-5% phytovolatilization
Thing and 2, the lure rubber ring of 5 dimethyl pyrazines.
4. trap as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that its critical piece plastic funnel, surface is smooth, a diameter of
60cm, high 56cm, bottom bottom is in hollow cylinder, 3 to 5 centimetres of internal diameter.Vinyl cover is in straw hat shape, and diameter 800mm is raised
It is in have specific attractant in section diameter 640mm, high 10cm, bossing.Integrate worm bucket as lucite tube, long 670mm, outward
Footpath 650mm, internal diameter 636mm, wall thickness 70mm.
5. photoelectric technology as claimed in claim 1 and infrared photoelectric switch mounting means, it is characterised in that the sensing for using
Device is infrared photoelectric switch, and mounting means is that the vertical same level of 2 infrared photocells is highly arranged on into funnel bottom to luring
The nymph of a locust collected in funnel is counted automatically.
6. each electronic component as claimed in claim 1 is constituted and connected mode, it is characterised in that by solar panel, electric power storage
Pond, controller for solar, Switching Power Supply, band communication counter, the electronic component such as telecommunication devices composition, external connection sets
Have serial ports camera, GPS and GPRS antenna and infrared photoelectric switch.
7. as claimed in claim 1, system is furnished with software and the data for being transmitted into data center is analyzed and is managed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610922639.4A CN106614452A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Automatic monitoring system for migratory-locust-nymphae occurrence density and manufacturing technology thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610922639.4A CN106614452A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Automatic monitoring system for migratory-locust-nymphae occurrence density and manufacturing technology thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106614452A true CN106614452A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610922639.4A Pending CN106614452A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Automatic monitoring system for migratory-locust-nymphae occurrence density and manufacturing technology thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109090064A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-28 | 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 | A kind of light supply apparatus specially trapping Asiatic migrotory locust |
| CN110944507A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2020-03-31 | 比奥根特股份公司 | Method and system for detecting and/or monitoring insect populations |
| CN113940325A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-18 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Monitoring trapping device for locust and monitoring system comprising monitoring device |
| CN115119842A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-30 | 山东省农业科学院 | Locusta migratoria feeding promoting agent and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105580802A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-18 | 中国农业大学 | Automatic monitoring device and method for locusta migratoria manilensis nymphs |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 CN CN201610922639.4A patent/CN106614452A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105580802A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-18 | 中国农业大学 | Automatic monitoring device and method for locusta migratoria manilensis nymphs |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110944507A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2020-03-31 | 比奥根特股份公司 | Method and system for detecting and/or monitoring insect populations |
| CN109090064A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-28 | 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 | A kind of light supply apparatus specially trapping Asiatic migrotory locust |
| CN113940325A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-18 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Monitoring trapping device for locust and monitoring system comprising monitoring device |
| CN113940325B (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-11-15 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Monitoring trapping device for locust and monitoring system comprising monitoring device |
| CN115119842A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-30 | 山东省农业科学院 | Locusta migratoria feeding promoting agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |
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