CN216206917U - Condensate water measuring device and real-time monitoring system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a condensed water measuring device and a real-time monitoring system, wherein the condensed water measuring device comprises: a lower sealed test cylinder and a lower general test cylinder. Each test cylinder is provided with an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder; the inner cylinder is nested in the outer cylinder; the centers of the bottoms of the outer barrel and the inner barrel are provided with concentric round holes with the same radius; the outer wall of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the outer cylinder are separated by a preset distance; the bottom surface of the inner cylinder is provided with a mass sensing module; the upper surface of the circular hole of the outer cylinder is in contact connection with the lower surface of the circular hole of the inner cylinder through a quality induction module. The device can observe the moisture condensation amount in the near-ground air and the lower-layer soil in all weather without manual operation, can effectively reduce the interference of external factors on measurement, prevents surface soil particles from entering the inside of the test tube, is further combined with the real-time condensed water monitoring system disclosed by the utility model, realizes remote control, supports remote setting of acquisition frequency and transmission time, effectively improves the accuracy and integrity of the condensed water acquisition data, and greatly saves the consumption of manpower.

Description

Condensate water measuring device and real-time monitoring system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrogeology, in particular to a condensed water measuring device and a real-time monitoring system.

Background

The condensed water is liquid water formed by condensing atmospheric water vapor and soil pore water vapor from vapor water in the ground and surface soil when the ground temperature and the surface ground temperature reach dew points, and the condensed water is a component of the soil water. Natural conditions such as severe day and night temperature difference and relative air humidity are important factors affecting the amount of the produced gas. Under arid and extremely arid conditions, such as in arid regions where water resources are extremely scarce, any supplemental water resource may have a positive impact on its ecosystem. The condensed water is used as a stable and continuous water resource, and the water quantity is small, but the condensed water plays a very important role in maintaining the stability of an ecosystem in arid and semi-arid regions. The condensed water is an important water source for soil crust of some plants, insects, small animals and organisms in a drought environment, can improve the germination rate of plant seeds, and effectively reduces water loss caused by soil evaporation. In addition, the condensed water, as a source of moisture, plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the sand dune.

At present, the condensed water is mainly observed manually, the condensed water is mainly formed at night and in the early morning, the difficulty of manual observation in the field at night is high, even in high altitude unmanned areas in the northwest, such as an unmanned area in the west of cocoa, a yellow river source protection area and the like, food and water sources are not available, no communication signals or signals are weak, animals and wild animals are often protected to be absent, manual observation conditions are not provided, long-term and continuous field observation data cannot be obtained, and errors are large. Even though some scholars carry out manual observation experiments on the condensed water in different areas, although some achievements are obtained, most of the scholars have short observation time and only prove the existence of the condensed water, the measurement generation time and other results. Due to the limitation of a plurality of conditions such as observation time, observation frequency and the like, the observation is difficult to reflect the circulation rule and the conservation capability of the condensed water in the monitored area, so that the research progress of the efficient utilization of the condensed water is relatively slow.

Therefore, based on the manual observation of the existing condensed water, how to provide a condensed water measuring device and a real-time monitoring system suitable for the manual operation-free condensed water becomes a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a condensed water measuring device and a real-time monitoring system, which can automatically observe the amount of air condensation and the amount of water vapor condensation in soil in 24 hours and support remote control.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a condensed water measuring apparatus, including: a lower sealed test cylinder and a lower general test cylinder;

the lower sealed test cylinder is provided with a first outer cylinder and a first inner cylinder; the first inner cylinder is nested in the first outer cylinder; a first round hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the first outer barrel; a second round hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the first inner cylinder; the first round hole and the second round hole have the same radius and are concentric; the outer wall of the first inner barrel and the inner wall of the first outer barrel are separated by a first preset distance; the first round hole is sealed by a nylon net; the second round hole is sealed by a plastic film;

the lower general type test tube is provided with a second outer tube and a second inner tube; the second inner barrel is nested inside the second outer barrel; a third round hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the second outer cylinder; a fourth round hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the second inner cylinder; the third round hole and the fourth round hole have the same radius and are concentric; the outer wall of the second inner cylinder and the inner wall of the second outer cylinder are separated by a second preset distance; the third round hole and the fourth round hole are sealed by nylon nets;

and the bottom surfaces of the first inner cylinder and the second inner cylinder are respectively provided with a mass sensing module.

Further, the height of the first inner cylinder is lower than that of the first outer cylinder; the second inner barrel height is lower than the second outer barrel height.

Further, the first outer cylinder, the first inner cylinder, the second outer cylinder and the second inner cylinder are all cylinders.

Further, the quality sensing module is composed of a plurality of quality sensing probes.

Furthermore, the mass sensing probes in a plurality of numbers are respectively arranged on the lower surfaces of the bottoms of the first inner cylinder and the second inner cylinder and are symmetrically distributed along the peripheries of the second round hole and the fourth round hole.

Furthermore, the mass sensing probes in a plurality of numbers are respectively embedded in the upper surfaces of the bottoms of the first inner cylinder and the second inner cylinder and are symmetrically distributed along the peripheries of the second round hole and the fourth round hole.

Furthermore, the first outer cylinder, the first inner cylinder, the second outer cylinder and the second inner cylinder are made of polyvinyl chloride or polymethyl methacrylate.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a condensed water real-time monitoring system, including any one of the above condensed water measuring devices, further including: the device comprises a data acquisition and transmission case, a storage battery, a solar panel and a Beidou/4G transmission device;

the quality sensing module, the solar panel and the Beidou/4G transmission device are respectively connected with the data acquisition and transmission case; the data acquisition and transmission case is connected with the storage battery.

Further, the data acquisition and transmission case includes: the low-power consumption measurement and control terminal, the power supply controller and the wiring terminal; and the low-power consumption measurement and control terminal is respectively connected with the power supply controller and the wiring terminal.

Further, the number of the connecting terminals is 12.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that at least:

the condensed water measuring device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises the lower-sealing type test cylinder and the lower-general type test cylinder, the water vapor condensation amount in the near-ground air and the lower-layer soil can be observed without manual operation, the interference of external factors on the measuring device can be effectively reduced, and soil particles on the ground surface are prevented from entering the interior of the test cylinder. The embodiment of the utility model also provides a system for monitoring the condensed water in real time, which comprises: the device comprises a condensed water measuring device, a data acquisition and transmission case, a storage battery, a solar panel and a Beidou/4G transmission device. The remote control system supports remote setting of acquisition frequency and transmission time, realizes remote control, effectively improves accuracy and integrity of acquired data, and greatly saves consumption of manpower observation.

Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lower sealed test cartridge provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a test tube of the following general formula provided in example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bottom-sealed test cartridge provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a test tube of the following general formula provided in example 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a real-time condensed water monitoring system provided in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition and transmission chassis according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1-a first outer barrel; 2-a first inner barrel; 3-a first circular hole; 4-a second circular hole; 5-a second outer barrel; 6-a second inner cylinder; 7-third round hole; 8-a fourth circular aperture; 9-a mass sensing module; 10-mass sensing probe; 11-data acquisition and transmission chassis; 12-a storage battery; 13-a solar panel; 14-Beidou/4G transmission device; 15-low power consumption measurement and control terminal; 16-a power supply controller; 17-a connection terminal; and 18-lightning rod.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

an embodiment of the present invention provides a condensed water measuring apparatus, including: a lower sealed test cylinder and a lower general test cylinder.

Referring to fig. 1, the lower-sealing test tube is provided with a first outer tube 1 and a first inner tube 2, the first inner tube 2 is nested in the first outer tube 1, when the lower-sealing test tube is used, in-situ soil is filled in the first inner tube 2, and the top of the lower-sealing test tube is uncovered. The center of the bottom of the first outer barrel 1 is provided with a first round hole 3, the center of the bottom of the first inner barrel 2 is provided with a second round hole 4, the first round hole 3 and the second round hole 4 have the same radius and are concentric, namely the first round hole 3 and the second round hole 4 are arranged in a vertically opposite and overlapped mode. The outer wall of the first inner cylinder 2 and the inner wall of the first outer cylinder 1 are separated by a first preset distance, the first outer cylinder 1 is used for protecting the periphery of the first inner cylinder 2 from stress interference, and collection of soil condensate water in the first inner cylinder 2 is not influenced. First round hole 3 is by the nylon wire back cover, and second round hole 4 is by the plastic film back cover to under the unchangeable prerequisite of the inside soil quality of assurance first inner tube 2, the inside steam of soil does not have the exchange with lower floor's soil, only first inner tube 2 upper surface and nearly ground air intercommunication, with the steam condensation volume in the measurement nearly ground air.

Further, referring to fig. 2, the lower-pass test tube is provided with a second outer tube 5 and a second inner tube 6, the second inner tube 6 is nested inside the second outer tube 5, and when the lower-pass test tube is used, the inside of the second inner tube 6 is filled with in-situ soil, and the top of the lower-pass test tube is uncovered. The center of the bottom of the second outer cylinder 5 is provided with a third round hole 7, the center of the bottom of the second inner cylinder 6 is provided with a fourth round hole 8, the third round hole 7 and the fourth round hole 8 have the same radius and are concentric, namely, the third round hole 7 and the fourth round hole 8 are arranged in a vertically opposite and coincident mode. The outer wall of the second inner cylinder 6 and the inner wall of the second outer cylinder 5 are separated by a second preset distance, the second outer cylinder 5 is used for protecting the periphery of the second inner cylinder 6 from being interfered by force, and the collection of soil condensate water in the second inner cylinder 6 is not influenced. Third round hole 7 and fourth round hole 8 are by the nylon wire back cover to under the unchangeable prerequisite of the inside soil quality of assurance second inner tube 6, the inside steam of soil can be simultaneously with lower floor's soil and nearly ground air intercommunication, with the moisture condensation volume in measuring nearly ground air and the lower floor's soil.

Alternatively, the third circular hole 7 formed in the bottom of the second outer cylinder 5 may be covered by a 40-mesh nylon net, and the fourth circular hole 8 formed in the bottom of the second inner cylinder 6 may be covered by a 200-mesh nylon net. The number of the nylon meshes specifically set may be set according to actual conditions, and this embodiment does not limit the number.

Further, the side walls of the first inner cylinder 2 and the first outer cylinder 1, and the side walls of the second inner cylinder 6 and the second outer cylinder 5 are separated from contact, and a certain gap is formed between the first inner cylinder and the second outer cylinder. In practical use, the first preset distance between the outer wall of the first inner cylinder 2 and the inner wall of the first outer cylinder 1 and the second preset distance between the outer wall of the second inner cylinder 6 and the inner wall of the second outer cylinder 5 can be set according to practical situations, and the embodiment does not limit the distance.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mass sensing module 9 is respectively fixed on the bottom lower surfaces of the first inner cylinder 2 and the second inner cylinder 6, so that the first outer cylinder 1 and the first inner cylinder 2, and the second outer cylinder 5 and the second inner cylinder 6 are in contact connection through the mass sensing module 9. The quality sensing module 9 can directly display the quality change conditions of the first inner cylinder 2 and the second inner cylinder 6 (for example, a black-and-white electronic display screen can be directly adopted for direct observation and recording), the quality change conditions are the total quality change conditions of the condensed water in the soil in the inner cylinders, the lower-sealed test cylinder can measure the air water vapor condensation amount, and the lower-general test cylinder can measure the total condensation amount of the air and the lower-layer soil water vapor which are transported to the test cylinder, so that the water vapor condensation amount in the near-earth air and the water vapor condensation amount change conditions in the lower-layer soil can be respectively obtained.

The condensate measuring device that this embodiment provided can measure the moisture condensation volume in the automatic moisture condensation volume in the air near the ground and the moisture condensation volume in the soil of lower floor in 24 hours, need not manual operation, can directly obtain the change condition of the moisture condensation volume in air near the ground and the soil of lower floor, can obtain the evaporation condition of condensate water during the daytime with night real-time measurement, and the formation condition of condensate water at night, carry out the observation twenty-four hours all day to the condensate water, and need not manual operation.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first inner cylinder 2 is lower in height than the first outer cylinder 1, and the second inner cylinder 6 is lower in height than the second outer cylinder 5. The device is used for preventing the influence of external wind, soil and particles on the inner barrel of the device.

Optionally, the first outer cylinder 1, the first inner cylinder 2, the second outer cylinder 5 and the second inner cylinder 6 are all cylinders.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the quality sensing module 9 is composed of a number of quality sensing probes 10. A plurality of mass sensing probes 10 are respectively arranged on the periphery of the second round hole 4 and the fourth round hole 8 and are symmetrically distributed. For example: three quality induction probes 10 which are arranged in a triangular shape can be arranged and respectively arranged at the periphery of the second round hole 4 and the fourth round hole 8, and the first inner cylinder 2 and the second inner cylinder 6 are supported and respectively stand around the concentric circles at the bottoms of the first outer cylinder 1 and the second outer cylinder 5. Or a plurality of mass sensing probes 10 can be arranged in a circular ring shape and respectively arranged on the peripheries of the second round hole 4 and the fourth round hole 8 for measuring the mass change conditions of the first inner cylinder 2 and the second inner cylinder 6.

Specifically, the first outer cylinder 1, the first inner cylinder 2, the second outer cylinder 5 and the second inner cylinder 6 are all made of polyvinyl chloride or polymethyl methacrylate. Wherein, polyvinyl chloride, PVC material constitutes PVC pipe, and is little to interference such as soil, temperature. Polymethyl methacrylate, i.e. PMMA, organic glass has better chemical stability, mechanical property and weather resistance.

During the specific use, bury down formula test tube and lower general formula test tube in the earth's surface shallow layer, quality response module 9 is installed respectively in the bottom of first inner tube 2 and second inner tube 6, put in first urceolus 1 together with first inner tube 2, second inner tube 6 is put in second urceolus 5 for first inner tube 2 and 6 top surfaces of second inner tube flush with ground, first urceolus 1 and second urceolus 5 are a little higher than the earth's surface, prevent that earth's surface soil particulate matter from getting into the inner tube, or receive the effect of the nearly ground side wind of earth's surface and influence measurement accuracy. The condensate measuring device that this embodiment provided can measure the moisture condensation volume in the near-ground air and the moisture condensation volume in the soil of lower floor by 24 hours is automatic, need not manual operation, can directly obtain the change condition of the moisture condensation volume in near-ground air and the soil of lower floor.

Alternatively, the first outer tube 1 and the second outer tube 5 may be set to have a height of 15cm and a diameter of 20 cm. The first inner cylinder 2 and the second inner cylinder 6 may be set to 10cm in height and 18cm in diameter. The first, second, third and fourth circular holes 3, 4, 7, 8 may be set to 14cm in diameter. The mass sensing probe 10 can be considered as a small cylinder of 2cm thickness and 2cm diameter. Furthermore, the height of the first inner cylinder 2 and the second inner cylinder 6 is 10cm, the height of the first outer cylinder 1 and the second outer cylinder 5 is 15cm, the outer cylinders are 3cm higher than the ground surface, ground soil or particles are prevented from entering the inner cylinders, the probe sensors with the height of 2cm lower than the bottom of the inner cylinders are remained for 12cm, the remained 10cm is just the same as the buried depth of the inner and outer cylinders of the device, the top surface of the inner cylinder of the device is flush with the ground, and the outer cylinders of the device are slightly higher than the ground surface by 3 cm. The present embodiment does not limit the setting of the inner cylinder, the outer cylinder and the diameter of the above specific device, and can be set according to specific situations.

Example 2:

an embodiment of the present invention provides a condensed water measuring apparatus, including: a lower sealed test cylinder and a lower general test cylinder.

Referring to fig. 3, the lower-sealing test tube is provided with a first outer tube 1 and a first inner tube 2, the first inner tube 2 is nested in the first outer tube 1, when the lower-sealing test tube is used, the inside of the first inner tube 2 is filled with in-situ soil, and the top of the lower-sealing test tube is uncovered. The center of the bottom of the first outer barrel 1 is provided with a first round hole 3, the center of the bottom of the first inner barrel 2 is provided with a second round hole 4, the first round hole 3 and the second round hole 4 have the same radius and are concentric, namely the first round hole 3 and the second round hole 4 are arranged in a vertically opposite and overlapped mode. The outer wall of the first inner cylinder 2 and the inner wall of the first outer cylinder 1 are separated by a first preset distance, the first outer cylinder 1 is used for protecting the periphery of the first inner cylinder 2 from stress interference, and collection of soil condensate water in the first inner cylinder 2 is not influenced. First round hole 3 is by the nylon wire back cover, and second round hole 4 is by the plastic film back cover to under the unchangeable prerequisite of the inside soil quality of assurance first inner tube 2, the inside steam of soil does not have the exchange with lower floor's soil, only first inner tube 2 upper surface and nearly ground air intercommunication, with the steam condensation volume in the measurement nearly ground air.

Further, referring to fig. 4, the lower-pass test tube is provided with a second outer tube 5 and a second inner tube 6, the second inner tube 6 is nested inside the second outer tube 5, and when the lower-pass test tube is used, the inside of the second inner tube 6 is filled with in-situ soil, and the top of the lower-pass test tube is uncovered. The center of the bottom of the second outer cylinder 5 is provided with a third round hole 7, the center of the bottom of the second inner cylinder 6 is provided with a fourth round hole 8, the third round hole 7 and the fourth round hole 8 have the same radius and are concentric, namely, the third round hole 7 and the fourth round hole 8 are arranged in a vertically opposite and coincident mode. The outer wall of the second inner cylinder 6 and the inner wall of the second outer cylinder 5 are separated by a second preset distance, the second outer cylinder 5 is used for protecting the periphery of the second inner cylinder 6 from being interfered by force, and the collection of soil condensate water in the second inner cylinder 6 is not influenced. Third round hole 7 and fourth round hole 8 are by the nylon wire back cover to under the unchangeable prerequisite of the inside soil quality of assurance second inner tube 6, the inside steam of soil can be simultaneously with lower floor's soil and nearly ground air intercommunication, with the moisture condensation volume in measuring nearly ground air and the lower floor's soil.

Further, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the quality sensing module 9 is embedded in the upper surface of the bottom of the first inner cylinder 2 and the second inner cylinder 6, respectively, and the quality sensing module 9 is composed of a plurality of quality sensing probes 10. A plurality of mass sensing probes 10 are respectively embedded in the peripheries of the second round hole 4 and the fourth round hole 8 and are symmetrically distributed, and are used for measuring the mass change conditions of the first inner cylinder 2 and the second inner cylinder 6. The mass sensing probe 10 here is a laminar mass sensing probe.

This example 2 differs from example 1 in that: the quality sensing module 9 is arranged differently, and otherwise, reference is made to the description of embodiment 1.

Example 3:

an embodiment of the present invention further provides a condensed water real-time monitoring system, as shown in fig. 5, including the condensed water measuring apparatus according to any one of embodiments 1 and 2, further including: data acquisition and transmission machine case 11, battery 12, solar panel 13 and big dipper 4G transmission device 14.

Wherein, quality induction module 9 and big dipper 4G transmission device 14 are connected with data acquisition and transmission machine case 11 through the communication line respectively. The solar panel 13 is connected with the data acquisition and transmission case 11 through a power line. The data acquisition and transmission case 11 is connected with the storage battery 12 through a power line.

The condensed water real-time monitoring system provided by the embodiment can automatically and continuously work all day long, is used for observing the moisture condensation amount in the near-earth air and soil, transmitting the condensed water to the far-end server, supporting the remote setting of acquisition frequency and transmission time, effectively improving the accuracy and integrity of acquired data, and greatly saving the consumption of manpower observation. The high-precision and high-frequency monitoring is more beneficial to analyzing the condensed water.

Further, referring to fig. 6, the data collecting and transmitting enclosure 11 includes: low-power consumption measurement and control terminal 15, power controller 16 and binding post 17.

Specifically, the low-power consumption measurement and control terminal 15 is internally provided with a data acquisition transmission program, can realize setting of indexes such as acquisition frequency and transmission time through a serial port debugging line and debugging software, and can also realize remote operation through being connected with the Beidou/4G transmission device 14.

Further, the low-power consumption measurement and control terminal 15 is respectively connected with the power controller 16 and the wiring terminal 17. The power controller 16 is connected with the solar panel 13 and the storage battery 12 through the wiring terminal 17, so that the low-power consumption measurement and control terminal 15 is connected with a power supply system in the system for control, and further the opening and closing of the whole condensed water real-time monitoring system can be effectively controlled. For example: according to the set condensed water acquisition frequency, when a system is required to acquire and transmit measurement data, the low-power consumption measurement and control terminal 15 transmits a starting signal to the power supply controller 16 to realize controlled power supply, the power supply controller 16 wakes up the whole power supply system to provide electric energy, and the quality sensing module 9 starts to work. After the acquisition and transmission work is finished, the low-power consumption measurement and control terminal 15 enters a standby mode, the whole power supply system is closed, and the whole condensed water real-time monitoring system stops working.

Specifically, the power controller 16 is a power control device for controlling the solar panel 13, the storage battery 12 and the low-power measurement and control terminal 15, the low-power measurement and control terminal 15 is directly in control connection with the power controller 16, the power controller 16 can realize that the solar panel 13 is controlled to supply power to the quality sensing module 9, the low-power measurement and control terminal 15 and the storage battery 12 in the daytime, and the whole condensation water real-time monitoring system is controlled to collect and transmit data according to the collection frequency and the transmission time. The low-power consumption measurement and control terminal 15 is directly connected with the power controller 16 in a control mode, the power controller 16 can realize that the storage battery 12 supplies power to the quality induction module 9 and the low-power consumption measurement and control terminal 15 at night through the wiring terminal 17, and the whole condensed water real-time monitoring system is controlled to collect and transmit data according to collection frequency and transmission time.

Further, low-power consumption measurement and control terminal 15 is connected with binding post 17, and binding post 17's quantity is 12: the wiring terminal 1-4 is a wiring port of a Beidou/4G transmission device 14; the wiring terminals 5-8 are wiring ports of the quality induction module 9; the wiring terminals 9-10 are wiring ports of the storage battery 12; the terminals 11-12 are solar panel 13 connection ports.

In actual work, low-power consumption measurement and control terminal 15 is according to the collection frequency that sets up, control power supply controller 16 is the entire system power supply, quality response module 9 work, quality response module 9 passes to the inside binding post 17 department of data acquisition and transmission machine case 11 through the communication line with the device inner tube quality signal who records, inside binding post 17 is with the device inner tube quality signal transmission to low-power consumption measurement and control terminal 15, low-power consumption measurement and control terminal 15 collects information, according to the transmission time that sets up, through binding post 17 with the device inner tube quality signal transmission to big dipper 4G transmission device 14, big dipper 4G transmission device 14 is with this signal transmission to remote server, realize remote monitoring control. The remote control end can also send the acquisition frequency and the transmission time of the system to the Beidou/4G transmission device 14, and the Beidou/4G transmission device 14 sends the control signal to the low-power consumption measurement and control terminal 15 through the wiring terminal 17, so that remote control is further realized.

Optionally, the communication lines are four-core lines, two power supply positive and negative lines, and two RS485 communication positive and negative lines, and the power supply and data transmission functions are respectively realized. The four-core line is four colors of red, black, green and white, red is a power anode, black is a power cathode, green is a communication anode, white is a communication cathode, the quality sensing module 9 is connected with the data acquisition and transmission case 11 through the communication line, and the four-core line is respectively connected with the corresponding wiring terminals 17.

Optionally, referring to fig. 5, the solar panel 13, the beidou/4G transmission device 14 and the data acquisition and transmission case 11 are all mounted on a round steel fixing bracket. The round steel fixing support is fixed on a 40-40 cm cement foundation buried underground, and the diameter of the round steel fixing support is 10 cm. The round steel is a hollow round steel tube, and communication wires, power wires and the like pass through the round steel tube, so that the electric wires can be protected and prevented from being damaged. Solar panel 13 and big dipper 4G transmission device 14 are installed at round steel fixed bolster top, and data acquisition and transmission machine case 11 is installed on round steel fixed bolster upper portion. The specific installation positions of the solar panel 13, the Beidou/4G transmission device 14 and the data acquisition and transmission case 11 are not limited in the embodiment, and can be specifically set according to actual conditions.

Further, referring to fig. 5, the real-time condensed water monitoring system provided by the embodiment further includes a lightning rod 18 installed on the top of the round steel fixing bracket.

Optionally, the side surface of the cement foundation is provided with a buried box, and a 120HA storage battery 12 and a 12V storage battery 12 are arranged in the buried box and are connected with the data acquisition and transmission case 11 through power lines. The specific installation position of the battery 12 in this embodiment is not limited, and may be specifically set according to actual conditions.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. A condensate measuring device, comprising: a lower sealed test cylinder and a lower general test cylinder;

the lower sealed test tube is provided with a first outer tube (1) and a first inner tube (2); the first inner cylinder (2) is nested inside the first outer cylinder (1); a first round hole (3) is formed in the center of the bottom of the first outer barrel (1); a second round hole (4) is formed in the center of the bottom of the first inner cylinder (2); the first round hole (3) and the second round hole (4) have the same radius and are concentric; the outer wall of the first inner cylinder (2) and the inner wall of the first outer cylinder (1) are separated by a first preset distance; the first round hole (3) is sealed by a nylon net; the second round hole (4) is sealed by a plastic film;

the lower general type test tube is provided with a second outer tube (5) and a second inner tube (6); the second inner cylinder (6) is nested inside the second outer cylinder (5); a third round hole (7) is formed in the center of the bottom of the second outer barrel (5); a fourth round hole (8) is formed in the center of the bottom of the second inner cylinder (6); the third round hole (7) and the fourth round hole (8) have the same radius and are concentric; the outer wall of the second inner cylinder (6) and the inner wall of the second outer cylinder (5) are separated by a second preset distance; the third round hole (7) and the fourth round hole (8) are sealed by nylon nets;

and the bottom surfaces of the first inner cylinder (2) and the second inner cylinder (6) are respectively provided with a mass induction module (9).

2. A condensate measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first inner cylinder (2) is lower in height than the first outer cylinder (1); the height of the second inner cylinder (6) is lower than that of the second outer cylinder (5).

3. A condensate measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the first outer cylinder (1), the first inner cylinder (2), the second outer cylinder (5) and the second inner cylinder (6) are all cylinders.

4. A condensate measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mass sensing module (9) is formed by a number of mass sensing probes (10).

5. The condensed water measuring device according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of mass-sensing probes (10) are respectively disposed on the bottom lower surfaces of the first inner cylinder (2) and the second inner cylinder (6) and are symmetrically distributed along the peripheries of the second circular hole (4) and the fourth circular hole (8).

6. The condensed water measuring device according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of mass-sensing probes (10) are embedded in the upper surfaces of the bottoms of the first inner cylinder (2) and the second inner cylinder (6), respectively, and are symmetrically distributed along the peripheries of the second circular hole (4) and the fourth circular hole (8).

7. The condensed water measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the first outer cylinder (1), the first inner cylinder (2), the second outer cylinder (5) and the second inner cylinder (6) are made of polyvinyl chloride or polymethyl methacrylate.

8. A real-time condensate monitoring system, comprising the condensate measuring apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: the device comprises a data acquisition and transmission case (11), a storage battery (12), a solar panel (13) and a Beidou/4G transmission device (14);

the quality sensing module (9), the solar panel (13) and the Beidou/4G transmission device (14) are respectively connected with the data acquisition and transmission case (11); the data acquisition and transmission case (11) is connected with the storage battery (12).

9. The real-time condensate monitoring system as claimed in claim 8, wherein said data acquisition and transmission housing (11) comprises: the system comprises a low-power consumption measurement and control terminal (15), a power controller (16) and a wiring terminal (17); and the low-power consumption measurement and control terminal (15) is respectively connected with the power controller (16) and the wiring terminal (17).

10. A real-time condensate monitoring system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the number of terminals (17) is 12.

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