CN211477222U - Soil and water conservation developments monitoring devices - Google Patents

Soil and water conservation developments monitoring devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211477222U
CN211477222U CN202020436115.6U CN202020436115U CN211477222U CN 211477222 U CN211477222 U CN 211477222U CN 202020436115 U CN202020436115 U CN 202020436115U CN 211477222 U CN211477222 U CN 211477222U
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
sensor
control box
column
fixed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020436115.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金亮
潘海平
夏学刚
刘秀婷
王贤峰
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Tianjin Liyan Anhe Technology Development Co ltd
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Tianjin Liyan Anhe Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil monitoring, and discloses a water and soil conservation dynamic monitoring device, which comprises a support column, a support frame, a wind speed and direction sensor, a distance measuring sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a camera, a rain measuring cylinder, a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a control box and a storage battery box; the bottom of the support column of the device is provided with the balancing weight, so that the device is convenient to embed and is not easy to topple; the top of the supporting column is provided with a level gauge, so that the device can be conveniently embedded in a vertical state, and the correction can be timely carried out when the device is inclined; the supporting frame and the supporting columns are detachable, so that the process that the supporting frame and equipment arranged on the supporting frame interfere with the embedding of the supporting columns is reduced, and the supporting frame is simple and convenient to mount on the supporting columns; the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom of the rain measuring barrel, so that rainwater in the rain measuring barrel can be discharged in time, the rainfall is prevented from being repeatedly calculated, and the rainfall measurement accuracy is ensured; the control box is provided with a memory card which can store monitoring data to form dynamic monitoring data, and the obstacle that the remote area cannot communicate is overcome.

Description

Soil and water conservation developments monitoring devices
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil and water monitoring technology field, concretely relates to soil and water conservation dynamic monitoring device.
Background
Factors such as hydraulic erosion, wind erosion, gravity erosion and the like cause water and soil loss, and influence on various aspects such as reduction of available cultivated land, river channel siltation, water quality reduction, natural disasters and the like, so that the ecological environment is seriously damaged. In order to manage water and soil loss and improve the water and soil conservation capacity, the water and soil conservation conditions of the region need to be monitored. The existing soil and water conservation monitoring device integrated with various monitoring instruments is complex in structure, inconvenient to install, prone to toppling and influencing the monitoring process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a soil and water conservation dynamic monitoring device, this soil and water conservation dynamic monitoring device simple structure, simple to operate are difficult for empting, can carry out long-term supervision.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a water and soil conservation dynamic monitoring device is characterized by comprising a support column, a support frame, a wind speed and direction sensor, a distance measuring sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a camera, a rain measuring cylinder, a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a control box and a storage battery box, wherein the support column is detachably and fixedly connected with the support frame; the wind speed and direction sensor, the distance measuring sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the camera and the rain measuring cylinder are respectively fixed on the support frame; the control box is fixed on the support frame and is respectively electrically connected with the wind speed and direction sensor, the distance measuring sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the camera, the rain measuring cylinder, the soil temperature and humidity sensor and the storage battery box, and a storage card is installed in the control box.
The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, the support column includes balancing weight and cylinder, the balancing weight set up in the bottom of support column, the cylinder is fixed in on the balancing weight.
The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, the support frame includes support frame body and a plurality of support arm, the support frame body is the tubular structure, and the cover is established the upper portion of cylinder, the support arm is fixed in on the lateral surface of support frame body.
In the present invention, preferably, the support column further comprises a level gauge fixed to the top of the column body.
The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, wind speed and direction sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, volume rain section of thick bamboo are fixed in respectively the support arm upside, distance measuring sensor and camera are fixed in respectively the downside of support arm.
In the utility model, preferably, the rain measuring cylinder comprises a cylinder body, an electromagnetic valve, a drain pipe and a liquid level sensor, the cylinder body is fixed on the supporting arm, and the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a water outlet; one end of the electromagnetic valve is connected with the water outlet, the other end of the electromagnetic valve is connected with the water drainage pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control box; the liquid level sensor is fixed in the cylinder and electrically connected with the control box.
The utility model discloses in, preferred, still include the photovoltaic board, the photovoltaic board is fixed in the upside of support arm, with the control box electricity is connected.
The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, still include snow volume sensor, snow volume sensor is fixed in the downside of support arm, with the control box electricity is connected.
The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, distance measuring sensor is laser distance measuring sensor or infrared distance measuring sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model has the advantages that the bottom of the support column of the dynamic monitoring device for soil and water conservation is provided with the balancing weight, which is convenient for embedding the device and makes the device not easy to topple; the top of the supporting column is provided with a level gauge, so that the device can be conveniently embedded in a vertical state, and the correction can be timely carried out when the device is inclined; the supporting frame and the supporting columns are detachable, so that the process that the supporting frame and equipment arranged on the supporting frame interfere with the embedding of the supporting columns is reduced, and the supporting frame is simple and convenient to mount on the supporting columns; the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom of the rain measuring barrel, so that rainwater in the rain measuring barrel can be discharged in time, the rainfall is prevented from being repeatedly calculated, and the rainfall measurement accuracy is ensured; the control box is provided with the storage card, can save monitoring data, makes things convenient for the staff to carry out data summary analysis regularly, forms dynamic monitoring data, overcomes the barrier that the remote area can't communicate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water and soil conservation dynamic monitoring device.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the soil and water conservation dynamics monitoring apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of the soil and water conservation dynamics monitoring apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support column.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support frame.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rain measuring cylinder.
In the drawings: 1-supporting column, 101-balancing weight, 102-column, 103-level meter, 2-supporting frame, 201-first supporting arm, 202-second supporting arm, 203-third supporting arm, 204-fourth supporting arm, 205-supporting frame body, 3-photovoltaic panel, 4-snow sensor, 5-wind speed and direction sensor, 6-distance measuring sensor, 7-temperature and humidity sensor, 8-camera, 9-rain cylinder, 901-cylinder, 902-electromagnetic valve, 903-drain pipe, 904-liquid level sensor, 10-soil temperature and humidity sensor, 11-bolt, 12-control box and 13-storage battery box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 6 simultaneously, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a dynamic monitoring device for soil and water conservation, which comprises a support pillar 1, a weight block 101, a column 102, a level meter 103, a support frame 2, a first support arm 201, a second support arm 202, a third support arm 203, a fourth support arm 204, a support frame body 205, a photovoltaic panel 3, a snow sensor 4, a wind speed and direction sensor 5, a distance measuring sensor 6, a temperature and humidity sensor 7, a camera 8, a rain measuring cylinder 9, a cylinder 901, a solenoid valve 902, a drain pipe 903, a liquid level sensor 904, a soil temperature and humidity sensor 10, a bolt 11, a control box 12 and a storage battery box 13.
In this embodiment, the bottom of support column 1 is provided with balancing weight 101 for reduce the focus that soil and water kept dynamic monitoring device, make the device upright state more stable, be difficult for empting, can bury balancing weight 101 of support column 1 in soil and erect whole device, it is thin in the soil horizon, difficult monitoring point that excavates etc. should or need not to bury the device underground also can directly place the device at the monitoring point, balancing weight 101 enables the device and erects at the earth's surface comparatively steadily. The part above the balancing weight 101 of the supporting column 1 is a column 102, the upper part and the lower part of the column 102 are both in a cuboid shape, and the perimeter of the cross section of the upper part is smaller than that of the cross section of the lower part. A level 103 is fixed to the top end of the column 102 and is used for detecting whether the support column 1 is in a vertical state. The support frame 2 comprises a first support arm 201, a second support arm 202, a third support arm 203, a fourth support arm 204 and a support frame body 205, the support frame body 205 is of a cuboid tubular structure, the shape formed by the inner wall of the support frame body is matched with the shape of the upper part of the column 102, the support frame body 205 can be sleeved on the column 102, the support frame body 205 can be clamped due to the fact that the circumference of the cross section of the lower part of the column 102 is large, the support frame body 205 can be just installed at the upper part of the column 102, the upper part of the column 102 and the support frame body 205 are provided with a plurality of threaded holes at corresponding positions, and the bolts 11 are screwed into the threaded. The first support arm 201, the second support arm 202, the third support arm 203 and the fourth support arm 204 are respectively fixedly connected with four outer side surfaces of the support frame body 205. The photovoltaic panel 3 is fixed to an upper side of the first support arm 201, and is electrically connected to the control box 12 for charging the storage battery box 13 using solar energy. The wind speed and direction sensor 5 is fixed on the upper side of the second support arm 202, electrically connected with the control box 12, and used for monitoring the wind speed and the wind direction of a monitoring point. The snow sensor 4 is fixed to the lower side of the second support arm 202, electrically connected to the control box 12, and used for monitoring the amount of snow falling at the monitoring point. The distance measuring sensor 6 is a laser distance measuring sensor or an infrared distance measuring sensor, is fixed on the lower side of the second supporting arm 202, is electrically connected with the control box 12, and is used for monitoring the ground height change information of the monitoring point. The temperature and humidity sensor 7 is fixed on the upper side of the third supporting arm 203, electrically connected with the control box 12, and used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the monitoring point. The camera 8 is fixed on the lower side of the third supporting arm 203, electrically connected with the control box 12, and the camera 8 can rotate and is used for shooting pictures of monitoring points and surrounding environment. Rain measuring cylinder 9 is fixed on fourth support frame 204 for monitoring the rainfall of monitoring point, rain measuring cylinder 9 includes barrel 901, solenoid valve 902, drain pipe 903 and level sensor 904, level sensor 904 is installed in barrel 901, be connected with control box 12 electricity, signal variation through level sensor 904 can obtain rainfall information, solenoid valve 902 is connected with control box 12 electricity, barrel 901 bottom is equipped with the outlet, solenoid valve 902 installs the drain outlet department in barrel 901 bottom, solenoid valve 902 one end is connected with the outlet of barrel 901 bottom, the other end is connected with drain pipe 903, drain pipe 903 is fixed in fourth support frame 204 side, be used for discharging the water in barrel 901. The soil temperature and humidity sensor 10 is electrically connected with the control box 12 and can be inserted into soil for monitoring the soil temperature and humidity of a monitoring point. Control box 12 is fixed in on the lateral surface of support frame body 205 for to photovoltaic board 3, snow volume sensor 4, wind speed and direction sensor 5, distance measuring sensor 6, temperature and humidity sensor 7, camera 8, volume rain section of thick bamboo 9, solenoid valve 902, level sensor 904 and soil temperature and humidity sensor 10's operation control, gather and store the information and the photo that all kinds of sensors and camera 8 obtained, control photovoltaic board 3 charges storage battery case 13. The control box 12 is provided with a memory card (not shown in the attached drawings of the specification), and the control box 12 stores information obtained by various sensors and the camera 8 in the memory card, so that the staff can obtain various dynamic monitoring indexes of the monitoring point in a certain period through the memory card, and can perform dynamic monitoring work of the next period by replacing the memory card, and the monitoring system is simple and convenient. The storage battery box 13 is internally provided with a storage battery pack, the storage battery box 13 can prevent water, so that the storage battery pack in the storage battery box keeps a normal charging and discharging state, the storage battery box 13 is electrically connected with the control box 12 and used for supplying power to the whole water and soil dynamic monitoring device, and when sunlight irradiates the photovoltaic panel 3, the photovoltaic panel 3 can charge the storage battery pack in the storage battery box 13, so that the storage battery pack can work for a longer time under the condition that the storage battery pack is not replaced by people.
The working principle is as follows:
when the dynamic monitoring devices is maintained to soil and water of this embodiment, bury the device in the soil of monitoring point, also can directly place the device at the monitoring point earth's surface in the environment that is unfavorable for burying underground, because the balancing weight 101 is heavier, the device focus is lower, and the device is difficult for taking place to empty. When the support column is buried, the support column 1 is buried in the soil, and the support column 1 can be ensured to be in a vertical state through the prompt of the level meter 103. And then the support frame 2 is fixed on the column 102, so that the support frame 2 can be prevented from interfering the embedding process. And finally, inserting the soil temperature and humidity sensor 10 into the soil of the monitoring point to finish the installation work of the device. In the monitoring process, the control box 12 controls all parts to monitor, the snow sensor 4 can monitor snow fall amount information, the wind speed and wind direction sensor 5 can monitor wind speed and wind direction information, the distance measuring sensor 6 can monitor land height change information, the temperature and humidity sensor 7 can monitor temperature and humidity information, the camera 8 can shoot land change, rainfall, snowfall, ambient environment and other photos, the rain measuring cylinder 9 can monitor rain amount information, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 10 can monitor soil temperature and humidity information, the information can be stored in the storage card after being collected by the control box 12, a worker can obtain various dynamic monitoring indexes of a monitoring point in a certain period through the storage card, and dynamic monitoring work of the next period can be carried out by replacing the storage card. After the rainfall information of the rainfall measuring cylinder 9 is collected, the control box 12 controls the electromagnetic valve 902 to be opened, rainwater stored in the cylinder 901 is discharged through the drain pipe 903, the liquid level sensor 904 monitors that the water amount in the cylinder 901 is zero, the control box 12 controls the electromagnetic valve 902 to be closed, the cylinder 901 starts to store rainwater again, and the rainfall measuring cylinder 9 starts to measure the rainfall next time. When sunlight irradiates the photovoltaic panel 3, the photovoltaic panel 3 converts the sunlight into electric energy to charge the storage battery pack in the storage battery box 13.
The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A water and soil conservation dynamic monitoring device is characterized by comprising a support column, a support frame, a wind speed and direction sensor, a distance measuring sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a camera, a rain measuring cylinder, a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a control box and a storage battery box,
the supporting column is detachably and fixedly connected with the supporting frame;
the wind speed and direction sensor, the distance measuring sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the camera and the rain measuring cylinder are respectively fixed on the support frame;
the control box is fixed on the support frame and is respectively electrically connected with the wind speed and direction sensor, the distance measuring sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the camera, the rain measuring cylinder, the soil temperature and humidity sensor and the storage battery box, and a storage card is installed in the control box.
2. The device for dynamically monitoring soil and water conservation of claim 1, wherein the support column comprises a weight block and a column, the weight block is disposed at the bottom of the support column, and the column is fixed on the weight block.
3. The device for dynamically monitoring soil and water conservation according to claim 2, wherein the support frame comprises a support frame body and a plurality of support arms, the support frame body is of a tubular structure and is sleeved on the upper portion of the column body, and the support arms are fixed on the outer side surface of the support frame body.
4. The dynamic soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 3, wherein the support column further comprises a level gauge fixed to the top of the column.
5. The device for dynamically monitoring soil and water conservation according to claim 4, wherein the wind speed and direction sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the rain measuring cylinder are respectively fixed on the upper side of the supporting arm, and the distance measuring sensor and the camera are respectively fixed on the lower side of the supporting arm.
6. The dynamic soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the rain measuring cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a solenoid valve, a drain pipe and a liquid level sensor,
the cylinder body is fixed on the supporting arm, and the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a water outlet;
one end of the electromagnetic valve is connected with the water outlet, the other end of the electromagnetic valve is connected with the water drainage pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control box;
the liquid level sensor is fixed in the cylinder and electrically connected with the control box.
7. The soil and water conservation dynamics monitoring device of claim 6, further comprising a photovoltaic panel fixed to an upper side of the support arm and electrically connected to the control box.
8. The soil and water conservation dynamics monitoring device of claim 7 further including a snow level sensor secured to the underside of the support arm and electrically connected to the control box.
9. The device for dynamically monitoring soil and water conservation according to claim 8, wherein the distance measuring sensor is a laser distance measuring sensor or an infrared distance measuring sensor.
CN202020436115.6U 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Soil and water conservation developments monitoring devices Expired - Fee Related CN211477222U (en)

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CN202020436115.6U CN211477222U (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Soil and water conservation developments monitoring devices

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020436115.6U CN211477222U (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Soil and water conservation developments monitoring devices

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112362097A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-12 国网宁夏电力有限公司吴忠供电公司 Power grid construction site environment protection and soil and water conservation integrated monitoring system
CN112889637A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-06-04 四川众望安全环保技术咨询有限公司 Soil and water conservation device and system
CN114675008A (en) * 2022-04-09 2022-06-28 中南林业科技大学 Novel water and soil conservation monitoring device and method
CN116229685A (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-06-06 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二水文地质工程地质大队(山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院) Portable geological disaster real-time monitoring and early warning communication equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112362097A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-12 国网宁夏电力有限公司吴忠供电公司 Power grid construction site environment protection and soil and water conservation integrated monitoring system
CN112889637A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-06-04 四川众望安全环保技术咨询有限公司 Soil and water conservation device and system
CN114675008A (en) * 2022-04-09 2022-06-28 中南林业科技大学 Novel water and soil conservation monitoring device and method
CN116229685A (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-06-06 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二水文地质工程地质大队(山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院) Portable geological disaster real-time monitoring and early warning communication equipment

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Granted publication date: 20200911