CN109889600A - A kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring device - Google Patents
A kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109889600A CN109889600A CN201910180738.3A CN201910180738A CN109889600A CN 109889600 A CN109889600 A CN 109889600A CN 201910180738 A CN201910180738 A CN 201910180738A CN 109889600 A CN109889600 A CN 109889600A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring devices.Described device includes outdoor automated monitor and house data receiving device；Outdoor automated monitor includes bracket, air velocity transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor, soil salinity sensor, level of ground water sensor, total mineralization of ground water sensor, underground water temperature sensor, data acquisition device, solar panels, battery and data source；Air velocity transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor and data source are set to cradle top；Solar panels are set to middle part；Soil moisture sensor, soil salinity sensor, data acquisition device and battery are set in heatable adobe sleeping platform；Level of ground water sensor, total mineralization of ground water sensor and underground water temperature sensor are set to underground water in vertical shaft position or less；Each equipment is connect with data acquisition device；Data-signal is sent to house data receiving device by outdoor monitoring device.Described device has many advantages, such as that real-time monitoring, automatic integratedization, cost is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to eco-environment technology field more particularly to a kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring devices.
Background technique
The soil salinization is the process that ease of solubility salt is accumulated in upper soll layer, is commonly called as salinization of soil, is current world agriculture face
One of main Environmental Problems faced.Saline soil ground area is China has a very wide distribution, area is big, type is more；In northwest China
Arid biogeographic zone, because precipitation is rare, evaporation capacity is big, the unreasonable water resource of the mankind is utilized in addition, and salination problem is extremely serious, shadow
Ring to the mankind depend on for existence development irrigation oasis safety, be badly in need of progress depth study and administer.
Salination process is salt accumulation and the process slowly deteriorated.In arid biogeographic zone, the reason of leading to the soil salinization master
Will there are two: first is that the soil salination as caused by natural conditions.Arid biogeographic zone is dry, and evaporation capacity is big, buries in underground water
Shallow location is hidden, the salinity in underground water is constantly assembled to global migration with evaporation, forms salination.The other is water provides
Soil salination caused by the irrational utilization of source.The many places of arid biogeographic zone are largely opened up wasteland, using high salinity underground water,
Table water is irrigated, and adds drainage difficulty, level of ground water is caused to rise, and is formed soil salinity and is constantly accumulated, salt gradually occurs
Stain.
It is carried out currently, being mainly based upon three aspects in the saliferous monitoring of arid biogeographic zone, first is that the prison of upper soll layer salinity
It surveys；Topsoil is sampled, then carries out soil salt analysis in laboratory, this is a kind of monitoring side taken extensively
Formula.The monitoring result of this monitoring mode is accurate, but monitoring cycle is long, speed is slow, at high cost, and after needing salinity surface layer to accumulate
It can just detect and, saliferous to control there are time-lag effects, do not utilize saliferous control.Second is that salt is generated
Stain is monitored because of element, for example wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, temperature, soil moisture, level of ground water, groundwater quality etc. are wanted
Element is monitored.This monitoring is currently used primarily in scientific research, because lacking whole instrument, at the monitoring of current each element
In monitoring state respectively, and personnel on site is needed to carry out data acquisition and instrument management maintenance, the expense of monitoring is relatively high, no
Suitable for carrying out on a large scale.Although Chinese Marine University has developed " real-time monitoring seawater invasion-level of ground water-soil salinization
System and method " realize the soil salinization caused by seawater monitored automatically, but the soil salinization of arid biogeographic zone is automatic
It monitors and is not suitable for.Third is that be monitored using remote sensing data or other plant, i.e., it is special using the reflectance spectrum of salinization land
Property and plant adaptability carry out the monitoring of salination area.This is the space monitoring to salination area change, is a kind of salt marsh
Change a kind of monitoring after occurring, there are time-lag effects to saliferous control, are unfavorable for salination Prior Control.
Although the existing a large amount of research of arid biogeographic zone salination monitoring, there are still very for current arid soil salination
It is mostly insufficient, it is badly in need of developing a kind of automatic monitor from salination Formation causes angle especially in automation integrated monitoring
Device provides real-time monitoring for control is saliferous.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring devices.
In order to achieve the above objectives, invention broadly provides following technical solutions:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring device, described device includes:
Outdoor automated monitor and house data receiving device；
It is described open air automated monitor include: bracket, air velocity transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor,
Soil salinity sensor, level of ground water sensor, total mineralization of ground water sensor, underground water temperature sensor, data acquisition
Case, solar panels, battery and data source；
The air velocity transducer, the Temperature Humidity Sensor and the data source are set to the top of the bracket；
The solar panels are set to the middle part of the bracket；
The soil moisture sensor, the soil salinity sensor, the data acquisition device and the battery bury
In the heatable adobe sleeping platform of the near support；
The level of ground water sensor, total mineralization of ground water sensor and underground water temperature sensor are embedded in described
Below the silo bottom level of ground water of near support；
The air velocity transducer, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, the soil moisture sensor, soil salt sensing
Device, the level of ground water sensor, the total mineralization of ground water sensor, the underground water temperature sensor, the sun
Energy plate, the battery and the data source are connect with the data acquisition device；The data acquisition device is for obtaining
The data of each sensor monitoring, convert data signal and pass data signals to the data source；
The data source is connect by mobile data network with the house data receiving device, the data source
For the convert data signal to be sent to the house data receiving device；
The house data receiving device includes data processor, the data processor by data reception processing unit and
Data storage cell composition.
Preferably, the distance between the top of the bracket and ground are 2m；Between the middle part and ground of the bracket
Distance be 1.5m；The solar panels and bracket angle at 45 ° are simultaneously filled towards Nanan.
Preferably, the depth of the heatable adobe sleeping platform is 1.0m, width 1.0m, length 1.5m；The soil moisture sensing
Device and the soil salinity sensor are installed on same level, and set gradually along the vertical of the heatable adobe sleeping platform from ground to hole bottom
Seven layers, first layer to layer 7 is successively apart from ground 5cm, 10cm, 20cm, 30cm, 50cm, 70cm and 90cm；Between each layer
Sensor vertically shifts to install.
Preferably, the depth of the vertical shaft is 6-8m, diameter 10cm；The well head of the vertical shaft places ratchel, is used for
Block the well head.
Preferably, the outside of the data acquisition device and the battery is wrapped up with waterproof and dampproof material；The number
It is single-chip microcontroller according to vasculum.
Preferably, the bracket is steel pipe, the diameter of steel tube 8cm, the data source, the air velocity transducer
And the cable of the Temperature Humidity Sensor is set to the inside of the steel pipe.
Preferably, the data receiver is computer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is by air velocity transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor, soil salinity sensor, underground water
Level sensor, total mineralization of ground water sensor and underground water temperature sensor integration realize salination on an instrument
Monitoring instrument purchase cost has been saved in the integration of monitoring.
The instrument is transferred in field automatic monitor data collected by GPRS or GSM indoor by the present invention
It in computer, and realizes and is automatically stored, do not influenced by distance as long as having mobile network data transmission, distance monitoring can be transferred to
The far place in place；Which reduce the acquisition of the data of personnel and instrument maintenances, realize the automation of salination monitoring, significantly
The data acquisition cost of salination monitoring has been saved, has been provided for the automatic monitoring and warning of salination and a kind of facilitates feasible instrument.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that apparatus structure schematic diagram is surveyed in the groundwater in arid region quality supervision that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
Appended drawing reference: 1 computer, 2GPRS, 3 data sources, 4 air velocity transducers, 5 Temperature Humidity Sensors, 6 solar panels,
7 brackets, 8 soil salinity sensors, 9 data acquisition devices, 10 vertical shafts, 11 underground water temperature sensors.
Specific embodiment
For further illustrate the present invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below with compared with
Good embodiment, to specific embodiment, technical solution, feature and its effect applied according to the present invention, detailed description is as follows.Under
Stating the special characteristic, structure or feature in multiple embodiments in bright can be combined by any suitable form.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring device, above-mentioned apparatus include: outdoor automated monitor and
House data receiving device；Above-mentioned open air automated monitor includes: bracket 7, air velocity transducer 4, Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, soil
Earth moisture transducer (with 8), soil salinity sensor 8, level of ground water sensor (with 11), total mineralization of ground water sensor
(with 11), underground water temperature sensor 11, data acquisition device 9, solar panels 6, battery and data source 3；
Above-mentioned air velocity transducer, above-mentioned Temperature Humidity Sensor and above-mentioned data source are set to the top of above-mentioned bracket；
Above-mentioned solar panels are set to the middle part of above-mentioned bracket；Above-mentioned soil moisture sensor, above-mentioned soil salinity sensor, above-mentioned data
Vasculum and above-mentioned battery are embedded in the heatable adobe sleeping platform of above-mentioned near support；Above-mentioned level of ground water sensor, the total mine of underground water
Change degree sensor and underground water temperature sensor are embedded in the silo bottom level of ground water of above-mentioned near support or less；It is above-mentioned
Air velocity transducer, above-mentioned Temperature Humidity Sensor, above-mentioned soil moisture sensor, above-mentioned soil salinity sensor, above-mentioned underground water
Level sensor, above-mentioned total mineralization of ground water sensor, above-mentioned underground water temperature sensor, above-mentioned solar panels, above-mentioned electric power storage
Pond and above-mentioned data source are connect with above-mentioned data acquisition device (electric wire)；Above-mentioned data acquisition device is for obtaining each sensor
The data of monitoring, convert data signal and pass data signals to above-mentioned data source；Above-mentioned data source passes through movement
Data network is connect with above-mentioned house data receiving device, and data source is above-mentioned for above-mentioned convert data signal to be sent to
House data receiving device；House data receiving device includes data processor, and above-mentioned data processor is handled by data receiver
Unit and data memory cell group at.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the distance between top and ground of above-mentioned bracket are 2m；In above-mentioned bracket
The distance between portion and ground are 1.5m；Above-mentioned solar panels and bracket angle at 45 ° are simultaneously filled towards Nanan.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the depth of above-mentioned heatable adobe sleeping platform is 1.0m, width 1.0m, length 1.5m；It is above-mentioned
Soil moisture sensor and above-mentioned soil salinity sensor are installed on same level, and along above-mentioned heatable adobe sleeping platform it is vertical from ground to
Hole bottom sets gradually seven layers, first layer to layer 7 successively apart from ground 5cm, 10cm, 20cm, 30cm, 50cm, 70cm and
90cm；Sensor between each layer vertically shifts to install.It is the dry of sensor in order to prevent using (plum blossom-shaped) is shifted to install
It disturbs, the distance of any two sensor needs to be greater than 20cm.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the depth of above-mentioned vertical shaft is 6-8m, diameter 10cm；The well head of vertical shaft is located at ground
At following 20cm, the well head of above-mentioned vertical shaft, which places ratchel, prevents artificial destruction vertical shaft for blocking above-mentioned well head.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, waterproof and dampproof material is used in the outside of above-mentioned data acquisition device and above-mentioned battery
Package；Above-mentioned data acquisition device is single-chip microcontroller, and the single-chip microcontroller is commercially available.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, above-mentioned bracket is steel pipe, above-mentioned diameter of steel tube 8cm, to prevent artificial destruction, wind
The cable of fast sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and data source is arranged along steel duct.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the data receiver is computer (computer), and installation data connects in computer
Receive processing software (prior art) and data storing data library.
Apparatus of the present invention operation logic: the data of outdoor automatic monitor transmitting are transferred to Internet by GPRS 2
On network, network computer receives the data sended over by IP address, and data receiver processing software carries out received data
Format conversion, is then stored in specified data library；The data receiver software of the present embodiment is edited using C Plus Plus,
Storing data library is stored using SQL database.Each sensor selected in apparatus of the present invention is the prior art, can city
Purchase, data processing software are existing this field conventional treatment software.
Place, those skilled in the art can not select from the prior art to the greatest extent in the embodiment of the present invention.
Disclosed above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, is appointed
What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, answer
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with above-mentioned scope of protection of the claims
It is quasi-.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Outdoor automated monitor and house data receiving device；
The open air automated monitor includes: bracket, air velocity transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor, soil
Salt sub-sensor, level of ground water sensor, total mineralization of ground water sensor, underground water temperature sensor, data acquisition device, too
Positive energy plate, battery and data source；
The air velocity transducer, the Temperature Humidity Sensor and the data source are set to the top of the bracket；
The solar panels are set to the middle part of the bracket；
The soil moisture sensor, the soil salinity sensor, the data acquisition device and the battery are embedded in
In the heatable adobe sleeping platform of the near support；
The level of ground water sensor, total mineralization of ground water sensor and underground water temperature sensor are embedded in the bracket
Below neighbouring silo bottom level of ground water；
The air velocity transducer, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, the soil moisture sensor, the soil salinity sensor, institute
State level of ground water sensor, the total mineralization of ground water sensor, the underground water temperature sensor, the solar panels,
The battery and the data source are connect with the data acquisition device；The data acquisition device is for obtaining each sensing
The data of device monitoring and pass data signals to the data source at convert data signal；
The data source is connect by mobile data network with the house data receiving device, and the data source is used for
The convert data signal is sent to the house data receiving device；
The house data receiving device includes data processor, and the data processor is by data reception processing unit and data
Storage unit composition.
2. a kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the bracket with
The distance between ground is 2m；The distance between middle part and ground of the bracket are 1.5m；The solar panels are put up with branch
45 ° of angles are simultaneously filled towards Nanan.
3. a kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the depth of the heatable adobe sleeping platform is
1.0m, width 1.0m, length 1.5m；The soil moisture sensor and the soil salinity sensor are installed on same water
Plane, and seven layers are set gradually from ground to hole bottom along the vertical of the heatable adobe sleeping platform, first layer to layer 7 is successively apart from ground
5cm, 10cm, 20cm, 30cm, 50cm, 70cm and 90cm；Sensor between each layer vertically shifts to install.
4. a kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the depth of the vertical shaft is
6-8m, diameter 10cm；The well head of the vertical shaft places ratchel, for blocking the well head.
5. a kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the data acquisition device and
It is wrapped up with waterproof and dampproof material the outside of the battery；The data acquisition device is single-chip microcontroller.
6. a kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bracket is steel pipe,
The diameter of steel tube 8cm；The cable of the data source, the air velocity transducer and the Temperature Humidity Sensor is set to institute
State the inside of steel pipe.
7. a kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the data receiver
For computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910180738.3A CN109889600A (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-03-11 | A kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring device |
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| CN201910180738.3A CN109889600A (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-03-11 | A kind of groundwater in arid region matter monitoring device |
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| WO2020259362A1 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 长安大学 | Real-time monitoring apparatus and method for groundwater level and soil moisture in gully head landfill region |
| CN113311128A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-27 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Wild leaching experimental method suitable for gobi desert area |
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