CN106613408B - Watermelon and melon seedling topping machine - Google Patents

Watermelon and melon seedling topping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106613408B
CN106613408B CN201710006419.1A CN201710006419A CN106613408B CN 106613408 B CN106613408 B CN 106613408B CN 201710006419 A CN201710006419 A CN 201710006419A CN 106613408 B CN106613408 B CN 106613408B
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
watermelon
motor
cutting device
profiling wheel
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CN201710006419.1A
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CN106613408A (en
Inventor
牛长河
石鑫
王学农
杨会民
李俊华
王豪杰
胡国智
翟文强
冯炯鑫
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a watermelon and melon seedling topping machine, which is used for topping operation of watermelon and melon seedlings. The watermelon and muskmelon seedling topping machine is suspended behind a tractor through a traction frame, a pair of profiling wheel carriers are fixedly connected to two ends of a rack, and a motor support is arranged right below the middle part of the rack; the two ends of the frame are respectively sleeved with a telescopic beam, the other end of the telescopic beam is hinged with a floating beam, the floating beam is pulled by a spring, and each floating beam is fixedly connected with a profiling wheel carrier and a motor bracket; the profiling wheel is arranged on the profiling wheel frame, the motor is arranged on the motor support, and the cutting device is arranged on the motor. The watermelon and melon planting machine is suitable for watermelon and melon with different planting row spacings by adjusting the mounting positions of the telescopic beam and the rack, the machine is descended to the ground of the contour wheel during operation, the power is supplied by the tractor to drive the cutting device, the contour wheel follows the terrain to profile along with the terrain in the advancing process of the tractor, and the cutting device cuts the top of the watermelon and melon seedlings.

Description

Watermelon and melon seedling topping machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a farmland operation machine, which is mainly used for topping watermelon seedlings.
Background
The traditional topping method of the watermelon and muskmelon is manual operation, people need to lower the head and bend the waist, and then pinch the watermelon heads one by one, so that the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a watermelon and muskmelon seedling topping machine which is simple in structure, convenient to install and adjust, suitable for seedling topping operation in various planting modes, capable of improving the working efficiency and effectively reducing the labor intensity of workers. The invention is realized by the following technical scheme for achieving the aim: the traction frame is arranged on the upper surface of the frame, two ends of the frame are fixedly connected with a pair of profiling wheel frames, and a motor bracket is arranged right below the middle part of the frame; the two ends of the frame are respectively sleeved with a telescopic beam, the other end of each telescopic beam is hinged with a floating beam, the floating beams are pulled by springs, and each floating beam is fixedly connected with a profiling wheel carrier and a motor bracket; the profiling wheel is arranged on the profiling wheel frame, the motor is arranged on the motor support, and the cutting device is arranged on the motor.
The watermelon and melon seedling topping machine is designed as follows: the mounting positions of the telescopic beam and the frame are adjustable to adapt to different planting row spacing operations.
The watermelon and melon seedling topping machine is designed as follows: the installation height of the profiling wheel frame on the frame and the floating beam is adjustable.
The watermelon and melon seedling topping machine is designed as follows: the mounting heights of the motor support on the frame and the floating beam are adjustable.
The watermelon and melon seedling topping machine is designed as follows: the inclination angle of the cutting device and the ground can be realized by adjusting the installation angle of the motor bracket.
The watermelon seedling topping machine provided by the invention is designed as follows: the cutting device can be a blade, a nylon rope or the like, the cutting radius is determined according to the size of the installed cutting device, and the cutting radius is 50-300mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the season of topping the watermelon and melon, redundant leaves at the top of watermelon and melon seedlings can be effectively cut off in time, so that the later growth of the watermelon and melon is facilitated. The watermelon and muskmelon seedling topping machine is suspended behind a tractor through a traction frame, the mounting positions of a telescopic beam and a rack are adjusted to adapt to the planting row spacing of watermelon and muskmelons, the machine tool is lowered to a contour wheel to land during operation, the tractor supplies power to drive a motor to rotate, and the motor drives a cutting device to rotate. When the tractor moves forward, the profiling wheel profiles along with the terrain, and the cutting device cuts off the top of the tractor through the melon seedlings. The relative height of the cutting device and the ground can be realized by adjusting the mounting positions of the profiling wheel carrier and the motor bracket so as to adapt to the seedling topping operation with different heights. The cutting device can be a blade or a nylon rope and the like, and the size of the cutting device can be changed according to the requirement of the seedling topping amount, so that the seedling topping operation is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a traction frame, 2, a frame, 3, a profiling wheel frame, 4, a telescopic beam, 5, a spring, 6, a floating beam, 7, a motor bracket, 8, a motor, 9, a cutting device and 10, a profiling wheel.
Detailed Description
The traction frame (1) is arranged on the upper surface of the frame (2), a pair of profiling wheel frames (3) is fixedly connected with two ends of the frame (2), and a motor support (7) is arranged right below the middle part of the frame (2); two ends of the rack (2) are respectively sleeved with a telescopic beam (4), the other end of each telescopic beam (4) is hinged with a floating beam (6), the floating beams (6) are pulled by springs (5), and each floating beam (6) is fixedly connected with a profiling wheel carrier (3) and a motor bracket (7); a profiling wheel (10) is arranged on the profiling wheel carrier (3), a motor (8) is arranged on the motor bracket (7), and a cutting device (9) is arranged on the motor. The installation heights of the profiling wheel carrier (3) on the frame (2) and the floating beam (6) are adjustable. The mounting heights of the motor support (7) on the frame (2) and the floating beam (6) are adjustable. The mounting positions of the telescopic beam (4) and the frame (2) are adjustable so as to adapt to the operation of different planting row spacing. The inclination angle of the cutting device (9) and the ground can be realized by adjusting the installation angle of the motor bracket (7).
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows:
the watermelon and muskmelon seedling topping machine is hung behind a tractor through a traction frame, and the mounting positions of the telescopic beams and the rack are adjusted before operation so as to adapt to the planting row spacing of watermelon and muskmelon; the mounting positions of the profiling wheel carrier and the motor support are adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting the ground clearance of the cutting device and adapt to seedling topping operation with different heights. During operation, the machine is lowered to the ground of the profiling wheel, the tractor pulls the watermelon seedling topping machine to advance and supplies power to the motor, the motor drives the cutting device to rotate, the profiling wheel performs profiling along with the terrain height in the advancing process, and the cutting device cuts off the top of the watermelon seedling. The cutting device can be a blade or a nylon rope and the like, and the size of the cutting device can be changed according to the requirement of the seedling topping amount, so that the seedling topping operation is realized.
Finally, it is also noted that the above-mentioned list represents only two specific embodiments of the invention. It is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but that many variations are possible, all of which can be derived or suggested by a person skilled in the art from the disclosure of the invention, are considered to be within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a west melon seedling topping machine which characterized by: the traction frame is arranged on the upper surface of the frame, two ends of the frame are fixedly connected with a pair of profiling wheel frames, and a motor bracket is arranged right below the middle part of the frame; the two ends of the frame are respectively sleeved with a telescopic beam, the other end of the telescopic beam is hinged with a floating beam, the floating beam is pulled by a spring, and each floating beam is fixedly connected with a profiling wheel carrier and a motor bracket; the profiling wheel is arranged on the profiling wheel frame, the motor is arranged on the motor support, and the cutting device is arranged on the motor; the inclination angle of the cutting device and the ground is realized by adjusting the installation angle of the motor bracket; the mounting positions of the telescopic beam and the frame are adjustable so as to adapt to different planting row spacing operations; the mounting heights of the motor support on the frame and the floating beam are adjustable.
2. The watermelon seedling topping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the installation height of the profiling wheel frame on the frame and the floating beam is adjustable.
3. The watermelon seedling topping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting device is a blade or a nylon rope, the cutting radius is determined according to the size of the installed cutting device, and the cutting radius is 50-300mm.
CN201710006419.1A 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 Watermelon and melon seedling topping machine Active CN106613408B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710006419.1A CN106613408B (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 Watermelon and melon seedling topping machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710006419.1A CN106613408B (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 Watermelon and melon seedling topping machine

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CN106613408A CN106613408A (en) 2017-05-10
CN106613408B true CN106613408B (en) 2023-03-21

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108848786A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-23 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 A kind of multi-functional oat hill-drop drill
CN113892360A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-07 新疆大学 Intelligent accurate multi-path independent high-efficiency crop topping system

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CA2387218A1 (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-08 Tardif 2000 Pruning apparatus
CN2501290Y (en) * 2001-10-16 2002-07-24 刘斌 Mini combine
CN101390478A (en) * 2008-07-25 2009-03-25 新疆大学 Cotton topping machine
CN101336575A (en) * 2008-08-18 2009-01-07 吉林大学 Profiling claw type floating stubble, grass cleaning mechanism
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