CN213343455U - Pruning device for tea planting - Google Patents
Pruning device for tea planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN213343455U CN213343455U CN202021954163.0U CN202021954163U CN213343455U CN 213343455 U CN213343455 U CN 213343455U CN 202021954163 U CN202021954163 U CN 202021954163U CN 213343455 U CN213343455 U CN 213343455U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a trimming means of usefulness is planted to tealeaves, include: a box body, wherein a cavity is arranged in the box body; an installation plate installed in the cavity in a manner of sliding up and down; the two top surface trimming mechanisms are distributed in a front-back opposite mode and are arranged on the mounting plate in a left-right sliding mode; one of the top surface trimming mechanisms is a first top surface trimming mechanism, and the other top surface trimming mechanism is a second top surface trimming mechanism; the pruning knife of the first top surface pruning mechanism is arranged towards the left side, and the pruning knife of the second top surface pruning mechanism is arranged towards the right side; under the normality, two top surface trimming mechanisms can inwards slide and accomodate to the cavity. Adopt the utility model discloses a trimming means can be through promoting the box and walk between the tea tree line, just can prune the top surface of controlling two lines of tea trees simultaneously, can enough reduce artifical intensity of labour, can improve work efficiency again.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a trimming means technical field, in particular to trimming means of usefulness is planted to tealeaves.
Background
Tea refers to the leaves and buds of tea trees, broadly to the leaves of the evergreen bush tea tree which can be used to make tea, and to beverages brewed from these leaves, later to be extended to all herbal teas brewed from the flowers, leaves, seeds, roots of the plant, such as "chrysanthemum tea" and the like. Tea leaves are picked from tea trees and processed, and in the planting process of the tea trees, in order to improve the yield of the tea leaves, the operations of light pruning, shaping pruning, deep pruning, heavy pruning and the like are required to be carried out on the tea trees periodically. In the past, tea tree pruning is mostly carried out manually by pruning scissors, which wastes time and labor and has poor pruning quality. At present, in order to improve the trimming quality and the working efficiency, people often adopt a tea leaf trimmer to trim, but in the operation process, workers need to take the tea leaf trimmer to trim tea trees, and often need to bend down and keep and change the posture of holding the tea leaf trimmer, so that the manual labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a trimming means of usefulness is planted to tealeaves to overcome the shortcoming that artifical intensity of labour that current adoption tealeaves trimming machine brought is big and work efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a trimming means of usefulness is planted to tealeaves, include: the box body is internally provided with a cavity, and the bottom of the box body is provided with traveling wheels; the mounting plate is mounted in the cavity in a vertically sliding mode and driven by the first driving mechanism to slide vertically; the two top surface trimming mechanisms are distributed in a front-back opposite mode and are arranged on the mounting plate in a left-right sliding mode, and each top surface trimming mechanism is driven by a second driving mechanism to slide left and right; one of the top trimming mechanisms is a first top trimming mechanism, and the other top trimming mechanism is a second top trimming mechanism; the trimming knife of the first top surface trimming mechanism is arranged towards the left side, and a first opening corresponding to the first top surface trimming mechanism is formed in the left side wall of the cavity; the trimming knife of the second top surface trimming mechanism is arranged towards the right side, and a second opening corresponding to the second top surface trimming mechanism is formed in the right side wall of the cavity; under a normal state, the two top surface trimming mechanisms can slide inwards and are accommodated in the cavity.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, all concavely be equipped with two at least spouts that control the interval and set up on the wall of the front and back both sides of cavity, both ends are all protruding to be equipped with two at least sliders that control the interval and set up around the mounting panel, just the slider with the spout one-to-one connection.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the first driving mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder, an upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and a lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom surface of the cavity.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the second driving mechanism includes a second hydraulic cylinder, and the second hydraulic cylinder is connected between the corresponding top surface trimming mechanism and the side wall of the cavity.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the device further includes two side trimming mechanisms, each side trimming mechanism includes a trimmer and a trimming blade, the two side trimming mechanisms are arranged in bilateral symmetry and are both located in front of the two top trimming mechanisms, and the trimming blade of each side trimming mechanism is arranged downward; each side trimming mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate in a left-right sliding mode and is driven by a third driving mechanism to slide left and right; the left side wall and the right side wall of the cavity are respectively provided with a third opening corresponding to the side trimming mechanism, and the mounting plate is provided with two abdicating holes corresponding to the trimming cutters of the side trimming mechanism; under a normal state, the two side trimming mechanisms can slide inwards and are accommodated in the cavity.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, each of the side trimming mechanisms is mounted on a sliding plate, each of the sliding plates is mounted on the mounting plate in a manner of being capable of sliding left and right, and a length of the third opening in the front-rear direction is not less than a length of the sliding plate in the front-rear direction.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the third driving mechanism includes a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder, and the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder is transversely connected between the two side trimming mechanisms.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, a bottom of the trimming blade of the top trimming mechanism is located below an upper end of the trimming blade of the side trimming mechanism.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, a push rod is arranged at the front side of the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a trimming means includes box, mounting panel and two top surface trimming mechanisms, through promoting this box to walk between the tea tree line, just can prune the top surface of two rows of tea trees about simultaneously, can enough reduce artifical intensity of labour, can improve work efficiency again; the mounting plate can move up and down to adjust the heights of the top surface trimming mechanisms, so that the tea tree pruning machine is suitable for tea trees with different heights, and each top surface trimming mechanism can slide left and right to adjust the distance between the two top surface trimming mechanisms, so that the tea tree pruning machine is suitable for different line distances, and is wide in application range and high in practicability; and under the condition of not using, every top surface trimming means homoenergetic is accomodate into the cavity, avoids accidentally injuring the staff, improves its security performance.
2. The utility model also comprises two side trimming mechanisms for trimming the branches and leaves on the side of the tea tree, thereby further improving the trimming function of the trimming mechanism and improving the working efficiency; and under the condition of not using, in every side trimming means homoenergetic was accomodate into the cavity, the security performance is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the main body of the pruning device for tea planting according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1-box body, 2-cavity body, 3-trimmer, 4-second top surface trimming mechanism, 5-abdicating hole, 6-trimming cutter, 7-sliding plate, 8-mounting plate, 9-walking wheel, 10-first hydraulic cylinder, 11-side surface trimming mechanism, 12-first top surface trimming mechanism, 13-third opening, 14-sliding groove, 15-bidirectional hydraulic cylinder, 16-first opening, 17-sliding block, 18-second opening, 19-second hydraulic cylinder and 20-push rod.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
Fig. 1 and 2 show a schematic structural view of a pruning device for tea planting according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a box body 1, a mounting plate 8 and at least two top surface pruning mechanisms. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a cavity 2 is arranged in a box body 1, and walking wheels 9 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 so as to push the box body 1 to walk between tea trees. The mounting plate 8 is mounted in the cavity 2 in a manner capable of sliding up and down, and the mounting plate 8 is driven by the first driving mechanism to slide up and down so as to adjust the height of the mounting plate 8. Each top surface trimming mechanism comprises a trimmer 3 and a trimming cutter 6, the two top surface trimming mechanisms are distributed oppositely from front to back and are arranged on the mounting plate 8 in a left-right sliding mode, and each top surface trimming mechanism is driven by one second driving mechanism to slide left and right so as to adjust the distance between the two top surface trimming mechanisms. One of the top trimming mechanisms is a first top trimming mechanism 12, and the other top trimming mechanism is a second top trimming mechanism 4; the pruning knife 6 of the first top pruning mechanism 12 is arranged towards the left side and is used for pruning the tea tree rows on the left side, and the left side wall of the cavity 2 is provided with a first opening 16 corresponding to the first top pruning mechanism 12, so that the pruning mechanism can move up and down in the first opening 16 to adjust the height of the pruning mechanism. The pruning knife 6 of the second top pruning mechanism 4 is arranged towards the right side for pruning the tea tree rows on the right side, and the right side wall of the cavity 2 is provided with a second opening 18 corresponding to the second top pruning mechanism 4, so as to adjust the height of the second top pruning mechanism 4. In a normal state, namely in a non-use state, the two top surface trimming mechanisms can slide inwards and are accommodated in the cavity 2, so that workers are prevented from being accidentally injured, and the safety performance of the two top surface trimming mechanisms is improved; in a use state, one of the top surface trimming mechanisms can be driven to extend out of the cavity 2 according to actual needs to trim the top surfaces of one line of tea trees, or two top surface trimming mechanisms can be driven to extend out simultaneously to trim the top surfaces of two lines of tea trees on the left and right, trimming can be completed only by pushing the box body 1 to walk between the lines of the tea trees, so that the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and the working efficiency can be improved; and the pruning device can also be suitable for the tea trees of different height and row spacing, and application scope is wide, and the practicality is strong.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, at least two sliding grooves 14 are concavely arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cavity 2, at least two sliding blocks 17 are convexly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the mounting plate 8, and the sliding blocks 17 and the sliding grooves 14 are connected in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the mounting plate 8 can slide up and down along the sliding grooves 14, and the sliding stability of the mounting plate 8 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder 10, an upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected to a bottom surface of the mounting plate 8, a lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected to a bottom surface of the cavity 2, and the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is driven to extend and retract, so as to drive the mounting plate 8 to slide up and down.
Referring to fig. 2, preferably, the second driving mechanism includes a second hydraulic cylinder 19, and the second hydraulic cylinder 19 is connected between the corresponding top surface trimming mechanism and the side wall of the cavity 2. I.e. one of the second hydraulic cylinders 19 is connected between the right side of the trimmer 3 of the first top side trimming mechanism 12 and the right side wall of the cavity 2, and the other second hydraulic cylinder 19 is connected between the left side of the trimmer 3 of the second top side trimming mechanism 4 and the left side wall of the cavity 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the trimming device preferably further comprises two side trimming mechanisms 11, each side trimming mechanism 11 comprises a trimmer 3 and a trimming blade 6, the two side trimming mechanisms 11 are arranged in bilateral symmetry and are positioned in front of the two top trimming mechanisms, and the trimming blade 6 of each side trimming mechanism 11 is arranged downwards. Each side trimmer mechanism 11 is mounted on the mounting plate 8 in a manner capable of sliding left and right, and each side trimmer mechanism 11 is driven by the third drive mechanism to slide left and right to adjust the distance between the two side trimmers 3. The left side wall and the right side wall of the cavity 2 are respectively provided with a third opening 13 corresponding to the side trimming mechanism 11, so that the side trimmer 3 can extend out of the cavity 2 through the corresponding third openings 13, the distance between the side trimmer and the cavity can be adjusted, and the side trimmer can move up and down along the corresponding third openings 13 to adjust the height of the side trimmer. The mounting plate 8 is provided with two abdicating holes 5 corresponding to the pruning shears 6 of one side pruning mechanism 11; in a normal state, that is, in a non-use state, the two side trimming mechanisms 11 can slide inward, so that the trimming blades 6 thereof move into the corresponding abdicating holes 5, and the side trimming mechanisms 11 are accommodated in the cavity 2, thereby improving the installation performance thereof. In a using state, the third driving mechanism drives the two side trimming mechanisms 11 to extend outwards, so that the side surfaces of the tea tree rows on the two sides are trimmed, and the trimming function of the trimming device is perfected.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, each side trimming mechanism 11 is mounted on one sliding plate 7, each sliding plate 7 is mounted on the mounting plate 8 in a manner of being capable of sliding left and right, and the length of the third opening 13 in the front-rear direction is not less than that of the sliding plate 7 in the front-rear direction, so as to increase the range of sliding left and right of the two side trimming mechanisms 11, and thus increase the adjustment range of the distance between the two side trimming mechanisms. Each of which
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, the third driving mechanism comprises a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 15, and the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 15 is transversely connected between the two side trimming mechanisms 11, i.e. the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 15 is connected between the two sliding plates 7 for driving the two sliding plates 7 to slide left and right.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, because the side trimmer 11 is located behind the top trimmer, i.e. the top trimmer is trimmed first and then the side trimmer is trimmed, the configuration in which the bottom of the trimmer blade 6 of the top trimmer is located below the upper end of the trimmer blade 6 of the side trimmer 11 prevents the top of the tea tree from obstructing the operation of the side trimmer 11.
Referring to fig. 2, preferably, a push rod 20 is provided at the front side of the case 1 to facilitate a worker to walk the pruning device.
The pruning mechanism of the utility model can be accommodated in the cavity 2 of the box body 1, the safety performance is high, and the pruning device has a complete pruning function, one of the top surface pruning mechanisms can be selected as required, and one line of tea trees can be pruned at one time; or two top surface trimming mechanisms are selected to trim two rows of tea trees at a time, so that the working efficiency is improved; or two top surface trimming mechanisms and two side surface trimming mechanisms 11 are selected to trim the top surface and the side surfaces of the tea tree together, so that the working efficiency is further improved; or two side trimming mechanisms 11 are selected, only the side of the tea tree is trimmed, and the like, so that the corresponding trimming mechanisms can be selected by driving corresponding hydraulic cylinders according to actual needs, and the functions are diversified; and this trimming means can also adjust trimming mechanism's height and the distance of horizontal slip to adapt to the tea tree of different heights and line spacing, application scope is wide, and the practicality is strong.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a trimming means of usefulness is planted to tealeaves which characterized in that includes:
the box body is internally provided with a cavity, and the bottom of the box body is provided with traveling wheels;
the mounting plate is mounted in the cavity in a vertically sliding mode and driven by the first driving mechanism to slide vertically; and
the top surface trimming mechanisms are distributed in a front-back opposite mode and are arranged on the mounting plate in a left-right sliding mode, and each top surface trimming mechanism is driven by a second driving mechanism to slide left and right; one of the top trimming mechanisms is a first top trimming mechanism, and the other top trimming mechanism is a second top trimming mechanism; the trimming knife of the first top surface trimming mechanism is arranged towards the left side, and a first opening corresponding to the first top surface trimming mechanism is formed in the left side wall of the cavity; the trimming knife of the second top surface trimming mechanism is arranged towards the right side, and a second opening corresponding to the second top surface trimming mechanism is formed in the right side wall of the cavity; under a normal state, the two top surface trimming mechanisms can slide inwards and are accommodated in the cavity.
2. The pruning device for tea planting according to claim 1, wherein the cavity has at least two left and right sliding grooves formed at intervals in a concave manner on both the front and rear side walls, the mounting plate has at least two left and right sliding blocks formed at intervals in a convex manner on both the front and rear ends, and the sliding blocks are connected with the sliding grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
3. The tea planting pruning device of claim 1, wherein the first drive mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, an upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and a lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom surface of the chamber.
4. The tea planting clipping device of claim 1, wherein the second drive mechanism includes a second hydraulic cylinder connected between the corresponding top clipping mechanism and the side wall of the cavity.
5. The tea planting trimming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising two side trimming mechanisms, each of the side trimming mechanisms comprising a trimmer and a trimmer blade, the two side trimming mechanisms being arranged in bilateral symmetry and each being located in front of the two top trimming mechanisms, and the trimmer blade of each of the side trimming mechanisms being arranged facing downward; each side trimming mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate in a left-right sliding mode and is driven by a third driving mechanism to slide left and right; the left side wall and the right side wall of the cavity are respectively provided with a third opening corresponding to the side trimming mechanism, and the mounting plate is provided with two abdicating holes corresponding to the trimming cutters of the side trimming mechanism; under a normal state, the two side trimming mechanisms can slide inwards and are accommodated in the cavity.
6. The tea planting pruning device of claim 5, wherein each of the side pruning mechanisms is mounted on a sliding plate, each of the sliding plates is mounted on the mounting plate in a manner of being capable of sliding left and right, and the length of the third opening in the front-rear direction is not less than the length of the sliding plate in the front-rear direction.
7. The tea planting trimmer of claim 5, wherein the third drive mechanism includes a bi-directional hydraulic cylinder connected laterally between the two side trimmer mechanisms.
8. The tea planting pruning device of claim 5, wherein the bottom of the pruning blade of the top pruning mechanism is located below the upper end of the pruning blade of the side pruning mechanism.
9. The pruning device for tea planting according to claim 1, wherein a push rod is provided at a front side of the box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021954163.0U CN213343455U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Pruning device for tea planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021954163.0U CN213343455U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Pruning device for tea planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213343455U true CN213343455U (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021954163.0U Active CN213343455U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Pruning device for tea planting |
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| CN (1) | CN213343455U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575173A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-02 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Tea tree pruning equipment |
| CN115039586A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-09-13 | 西藏农牧学院 | Pruning equipment is planted to organic tealeaves with adjustable |
-
2020
- 2020-09-09 CN CN202021954163.0U patent/CN213343455U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575173A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-02 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Tea tree pruning equipment |
| CN115039586A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-09-13 | 西藏农牧学院 | Pruning equipment is planted to organic tealeaves with adjustable |
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