CN115039586A

CN115039586A - Pruning equipment is planted to organic tealeaves with adjustable

Info

Publication number: CN115039586A
Application number: CN202210880073.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王贞红; 游丹丹; 王忠红; 叶倩琳; 李洁
Original assignee: Xizang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College
Current assignee: Xizang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College
Priority date: 2022-07-25
Filing date: 2022-07-25
Publication date: 2022-09-13

Abstract

The invention discloses adjustable organic tea planting and trimming equipment; the improved structure comprises a base plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has outer skin, the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber both sides of outer skin has interior frid, the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber bottom both sides of interior frid has the regulation structure, adjust the structure including the atmospheric pressure case that is located outer skin surface one side, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of atmospheric pressure case has L type breather pipe. Through the fixed knot who sets up constructs, place engine case when the inner chamber of laminating circle, utilize the pull ring to carry out backward stretching, make rigid spring and flexible spring tighten up, lay engine case back, the reference column of both sides can be laminated together, leave certain clearance, the inner wall laminating of its laminating circle is at the both ends of engine case, thereby fix, later splice good fastener, branch, bolt and pruning sword carry out complete work, detachability has, good fixed effect, the better operation demand that has satisfied.

Description

Pruning equipment is planted to organic tealeaves with adjustable

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea leaf pruning, in particular to adjustable organic tea leaf planting and pruning equipment.

Background

The tea tree pruning machine is a special operation machine for tea garden management, and is used for light pruning, shaping pruning, deep pruning, heavy pruning, table mowing and other operation occasions of tea trees. In the past, the tea tree is mostly trimmed manually by using pruning scissors, which wastes time and labor and has poor operation quality. For a mechanized tea garden, in order to ensure that the crowns are tidy, form an ideal tea tree picking surface and realize mechanized tea picking, mechanized pruning operation is required.

When the tea trees are trimmed, a tea tree trimmer is needed, and the existing tea trimmer has the following defects: (1) the existing trimmer needs workers to trim in a mode of holding by hands and carrying straps, which wastes time and labor;

(2) when trimming, the trimmer is inconvenient to fix and difficult to adjust;

(3) when adjusting, it is difficult for the staff to control the degree of adjustment;

based on this, it is necessary to improve it.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide adjustable organic tea planting and pruning equipment which can be used for carrying out handcart pruning and automatic adjustment on pruning height and has good protection and disassembly on an engine.

(II) technical scheme

The invention provides the following technical scheme, wherein the adjustable organic tea planting and trimming equipment comprises a bottom plate, an outer shell plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, inner groove plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the outer shell plate, adjusting structures are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner groove plates, each adjusting structure comprises an air pressure box positioned on one side of the outer surface of the outer shell plate, L-shaped vent pipes are fixedly arranged on two sides of the air pressure box, a pneumatic cylinder is connected and arranged on one side of each L-shaped vent pipe, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of each pneumatic cylinder, a fixing structure is fixedly arranged at the top of each supporting plate, each fixing structure comprises a joint ring, an engine case is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of each joint ring, and clamping pieces are fixedly arranged on two sides of each engine case, the back middle-end fixed mounting of laminating circle has a plurality of rigid spring, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of laminating circle has flexible spring, rigid spring and flexible spring's opposite side fixed mounting has the guard plate.

As a preferred scheme, the bottom head of bottom plate is fixedly mounted with the under casing, the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of under casing has the wheel board, the equal fixed mounting in surface both sides of wheel board has the wheel.

As the preferred scheme, the top one side fixed mounting of bottom plate has the riser, the equal fixed mounting in middle part of riser has the protection backing plate, and is a plurality of the top fixed mounting of protection backing plate has the pushing hands.

As an optimized scheme, the top of the attaching ring is fixedly provided with a pull ring, the top of the engine case is fixedly provided with a case cover, one side of the clamping piece is fixedly provided with a support rod, one side of the support rod is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, and the two sides of the outer surface are both fixedly provided with positioning columns.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a bolt, and one side of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a trimming knife.

As the preferred scheme, the top of the air pressure box is fixedly provided with an adjusting button.

Preferably, the top of the pneumatic cylinder is connected with the bottom of the support plate.

Preferably, the size of the support plate is matched with that of the inner groove plate, and the trimming blade penetrates through the inner cavities of the inner groove plate and the outer shell plate and extends to the outside.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides adjustable organic tea planting and trimming equipment, which has the following beneficial effects

1. Through the fixed knot who sets up constructs, place engine case when the inner chamber of laminating circle, utilize the pull ring to carry out backward stretching, make rigid spring and flexible spring tighten up, lay engine case back, the reference column of both sides can be laminated together, leave certain clearance, the inner wall laminating of its laminating circle is at the both ends of engine case, thereby fix, later splice good fastener, branch, bolt and pruning sword carry out complete work, detachability has, good fixed effect, the better operation demand that has satisfied.

2. Through the regulation structure that sets up, after installing fixed knot and construct, the staff can press adjustment button and come control switch for the L type breather pipe of both sides admits air the inner chamber of pneumatic cylinder, thereby makes the backup pad adjust the pruning height, for traditional trimming machine, efficiency is higher, and the cost is lower, is fit for using widely.

3. Through the push handle and the wheels, compared with the traditional hand-held type and strap type pruning of workers, the push handle can be pushed by the workers, and the wheels move, so that the pruning is convenient to move, the physical strength is saved, and the daily requirement of the workers is met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the fixing structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of an adjustment structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a bottom box; 3. a wheel plate; 4. a wheel; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a protective backing plate; 7. pushing a hand; 8. an outer shell plate; 9. an inner groove plate; 10. a support plate; 11. a fixed structure; 111. fitting rings; 112. a pull ring; 113. a rigid spring; 114. a flexible spring; 115. a protection plate; 116. a positioning column; 117. an engine case; 118. a box cover; 119. a snap-fit member; 1110. a strut; 1111. a bolt; 1112. a connecting plate; 1113. a trimming blade; 12. an adjustment structure; 121. an air pressure box; 122. an adjustment button; 123. an L-shaped vent pipe; 124. pneumatic cylinders.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further elucidated and described with reference to the embodiments and drawings of the specification:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention: including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1's top fixed mounting has shell plate 8, the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber both sides of shell plate 8 has interior frid 9, the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber bottom both sides of interior frid 9 has regulation structure 12, regulation structure 12 is including the atmospheric pressure case 121 that is located shell plate 8 surface one side, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of atmospheric pressure case 121 has L type breather pipe 123, pneumatic cylinder 124 is installed in the connection of one side of L type breather pipe 123, the top fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder 124 has backup pad 10, the top fixed mounting of backup pad 10 has fixed knot structure 11, fixed knot constructs 11 including laminating circle 111, the inner chamber fixed mounting of laminating circle 111 has engine case 117, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of engine case 117 has fastener 119, laminating circle 111's back middle-end fixed mounting has a plurality of rigid spring 113, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of laminating circle 111 has flexible spring 114, rigid spring 113 and flexible spring 114's opposite side fixed mounting has guard plate 115.

The bottom headquarters fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has under casing 2, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of under casing 2 has wheel board 3, and the equal fixed mounting in surface both sides of wheel board 3 has wheel 4.

The top one side fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has riser 5, and the equal fixed mounting in middle part of riser 5 has protection backing plate 6, and the top fixed mounting of a plurality of protection backing plates 6 has pushing hands 7.

The arrangement of the multiple layers of protective base plates 6 can increase a certain protection effect, and then the wheels 4 can increase effective moving convenience when being pushed; and through the connectivity relation between rigid spring 113 and flexible spring 114, better have the protection stability, also have the characteristics of being convenient for adjust when having increased stable effect.

Example 2

The top of the attaching ring 111 is fixedly provided with a pull ring 112, the top of the engine case 117 is fixedly provided with a case cover 118, one side of the clamping piece 119 is fixedly provided with a support rod 1110, one side of the support rod 1110 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 1112, and both sides of the outer surface of the attaching ring 111 are fixedly provided with positioning columns 116.

A bolt 1111 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting plate 1112, and a trimming blade 1113 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate 1112.

The top of the pneumatic box 121 is fixedly provided with an adjusting button 122.

The top of the pneumatic cylinder 124 is connected to the bottom of the support plate 10.

The size of the support plate 10 is adapted to the size of the inner groove plate 9, and the trimming blade 1113 penetrates the inner cavities of the inner groove plate 9 and the outer shell plate 8 and extends to the outside.

The clearance that removes that can increase looks adaptation through the setting of interior frid 9, when carrying out the activity adjustment, can be better utilize pneumatic cylinder 124 to jack up, and the staff only need press adjustment button 122 can be in order to realize the simple and easy operation, not only the cost is lower, and the live time is long, better practical use is in tea garden pruning work.

The working principle of the invention is as follows; firstly, when the engine case 117 is placed in the inner cavity of the attaching ring 111, the pull ring 112 is used for stretching backwards, so that the rigid spring 113 and the flexible spring 114 are tightened, after the engine case 117 is placed, the positioning columns 116 on the two sides are attached together to leave a certain gap, the inner wall of the attaching ring 111 is attached to the two ends of the engine case 117 so as to be fixed, and then the clamping piece 119, the supporting rod 1110, the bolt 1111 and the trimming knife 1113 are spliced to perform complete work;

then, the engine case 117 is started to drive the pruning blades 1113 at two ends to penetrate through the inner groove plate 9 and the outer shell plate 8, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly pruning the tea trees at two outer sides, when the pruning height needs to be adjusted, a worker only needs to press the adjusting button 122 to control the switch, so that the L-shaped vent pipes 123 at two sides enter the inner cavity of the pneumatic cylinder 124, and the pruning height is adjusted by the supporting plate 10;

then, the worker can push the push handle 7 to enable the whole device to trim at two ends of the tea garden without shoulder resistance or hand trimming, so that the physical strength is saved and the daily requirement of the worker is met;

finally, the device has detachability, good fixing effect, lower manufacturing cost and better using effect, and meets the operation requirement.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic tea planting pruning equipment with adjustable, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has shell plate (8), the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber both sides of shell plate (8) has interior frid (9), the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber bottom both sides of interior frid (9) has regulation structure (12), adjust structure (12) including be located outer shell plate (8) surface one side atmospheric pressure case (121), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of atmospheric pressure case (121) has L type breather pipe (123), one side connection of L type breather pipe (123) installs pneumatic cylinder (124), the top fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder (124) has backup pad (10), the top fixed mounting of backup pad (10) has fixed knot to construct (11), fixed knot constructs (11) including laminating circle (111), the inner chamber fixed mounting of laminating circle (111) has engine case (117), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of engine case (117) has fastener (119), the back middle-end fixed mounting who laminates circle (111) has a plurality of rigid spring (113), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of laminating circle (111) has flexible spring (114), the opposite side fixed mounting of rigid spring (113) and flexible spring (114) has guard plate (115).

2. The adjustable organic tea planting and pruning equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom headquarters fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has under casing (2), the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of under casing (2) has wheel board (3), the equal fixed mounting in surface both sides of wheel board (3) has wheel (4).

3. The adjustable organic tea planting and pruning equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the top one side fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has riser (5), the equal fixed mounting in middle part of riser (5) has protection backing plate (6), and is a plurality of the top fixed mounting of protection backing plate (6) has pushing hands (7).

4. The adjustable organic tea planting and pruning equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of laminating circle (111) has pull ring (112), the top fixed mounting of engine case (117) has case lid (118), one side fixed mounting of fastener (119) has branch (1110), one side fixed mounting of branch (1110) has connecting plate (1112), the equal fixed mounting in surface both sides of (111) has reference column (116).

5. The adjustable organic tea planting and pruning equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the inner cavity of connecting plate (1112) is fixed with bolt (1111), one side fixed mounting of connecting plate (1112) has trimming sword (1113).

6. The adjustable organic tea planting and pruning equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the air pressure box (121) is fixedly provided with an adjusting button (122).

7. The adjustable organic tea planting and pruning equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the pneumatic cylinder (124) is connected with the bottom of the support plate (10).

8. The adjustable organic tea planting and pruning equipment according to claim 5, wherein: the size of the support plate (10) is matched with that of the inner groove plate (9), and the trimming blade (1113) penetrates through the inner cavities of the inner groove plate (9) and the outer shell plate (8) and extends to the outside.