CN210247564U - Tea leaf picking and trimming device - Google Patents
Tea leaf picking and trimming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210247564U CN210247564U CN201920803454.0U CN201920803454U CN210247564U CN 210247564 U CN210247564 U CN 210247564U CN 201920803454 U CN201920803454 U CN 201920803454U CN 210247564 U CN210247564 U CN 210247564U
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- tea leaf
- adjusting rod
- leaf picking
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tealeaves is picked and trimming means belongs to the agricultural machine field. The cutting device comprises a cutting mechanism, a position adjusting mechanism and a traveling mechanism, wherein the position adjusting mechanism comprises a guide rail and an adjusting rod; the guide rail is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the ground, of the advancing mechanism, the extending direction of the guide rail is intersected with the advancing direction, and a clamping device is arranged on the guide rail and slides on the guide rail; one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to one side, away from the advancing mechanism, of the clamping device, a clamping support and a rotating support plate are arranged on the adjusting rod, the clamping support slides on the adjusting rod, and the rotating support plate rotates on the clamping support in the advancing direction; the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the rotary supporting plate. Can pick, collect and store tealeaves, rotate the back to the cutting structure, can prune the branch of tea row side, practice thrift the labour.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the agricultural machine field relates to a tealeaves is picked and trimming means.
Background
Tea leaves are used as popular drinks, the industrial scale is large, tea leaf planting fields mostly dominate hilly and mountainous areas, therefore, a large amount of labor force is consumed for picking tea leaves, the labor force generally accounts for more than 50% of labor time for annual management, but the mechanical level is low in the current tea leaf picking process, a micro tea picker, a single tea picker and a double tea picker are generally used as the main parts, a cloth bag is adopted for collecting tea leaves, and the whole machine tea picking process needs more auxiliary workers and is high in labor intensity; large self-propelled tea plucking machines are not suitable for hilly and mountainous areas due to large volume and high price, so the application and popularization are limited. In addition, the branches on the side of the tea row need to be trimmed after the tea leaves are picked, which is also a complicated work and needs a large amount of labor force.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a tealeaves is picked and trimming means, including cutting mechanism, position control mechanism, advancing mechanism, can pick, collect and store tealeaves, rotate the back to cutting structure, can prune the branch of tea row side, practice thrift the labour.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a tea picking and trimming device comprises a cutting mechanism, a position adjusting mechanism and a travelling mechanism, wherein the travelling mechanism takes the advancing direction of picking or trimming tea as the advancing direction; the position adjusting mechanism comprises a guide rail and an adjusting rod; the guide rail is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the ground, of the advancing mechanism, the extending direction of the guide rail is intersected with the advancing direction, and a clamping device is arranged on the guide rail and slides on the guide rail; one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to one side, away from the advancing mechanism, of the clamping device, a clamping support and a rotating support plate are arranged on the adjusting rod, the clamping support slides on the adjusting rod, and the rotating support plate rotates on the clamping support in the advancing direction; the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the rotary supporting plate.
Optionally, the rotating support plate includes a support plate body and a rotating plate vertically connected to the support plate body, the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the support plate body, the clamping support is provided with a central hole, the clamping support is further provided with a plurality of fixing holes around the central hole, and the rotating plate is detachably connected to the clamping support through the central hole and the fixing holes.
Optionally, the cross section of the guide rail is T-shaped, and two ends of the guide rail extend out of the traveling mechanism.
Optionally, the clamping device is provided with a clamping bolt i for fixing the position of the clamping device, and the clamping support is provided with a clamping bolt ii for fixing the position of the clamping support.
Optionally, the traveling mechanism is a cubic frame structure with traveling wheels and a storage container, a handrail for the operation of the worker is fixedly arranged on one side of the traveling mechanism, which is away from the advancing direction, and the traveling wheels are universal wheels.
Optionally, the cutting mechanism is a reciprocating blade cutting machine with a blowing device and a collecting bag, the blowing device is detachably connected to the reciprocating blade cutting machine, two ends of the collecting bag are respectively provided with an opening, one end of the collecting bag is detachably connected to the reciprocating blade cutting machine, and the other end of the collecting bag is arranged in the storage container.
Optionally, the number of the adjusting rods is two, and the two adjusting rods are respectively arranged on the guide rail through the two clamping devices.
Optionally, the number of the cutting mechanisms is two, and the two cutting mechanisms are respectively and fixedly connected to the two rotary supporting plates.
Optionally, one end of each of the two adjusting rods, which is far away from the clamping device, is provided with a flange, and a top connecting piece for fixing the distance between the two adjusting rods is connected between the two flanges.
Optionally, the adjusting rod is a round rod, and the clamping support rotates around the axis of the adjusting rod.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model discloses be provided with cutting mechanism, realize picking the mechanization of tealeaves, be provided with simultaneously and adjust pole and guide rail, adjustable cutting mechanism's cutting height and scope, simultaneously the utility model discloses be provided with the advancing wheel and handrail and be convenient for operating personnel uses, sets up simultaneously and collects bag and storage container, realizes collecting the tealeaves under picking, and in the tealeaves after collecting got into storage container, pick the completion back, can rotate cutting mechanism, carry out the mechanization pruning to the tea line, the utility model discloses a mechanization realizes picking and pruning, and is efficient, only needs 1 people to operate simultaneously, has saved a large amount of labours.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and/or combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, features and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a tea plucking and trimming device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of a tea plucking and trimming device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary supporting plate structure of a tea leaf picking and trimming device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cutting mechanism of the tea plucking and trimming device;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a clamping device of a tea plucking and trimming device.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a guide rail-1, an adjusting rod-2, a clamping device-3, a clamping support-4, a rotary support plate-5, a support plate body-6, a rotary plate-7, a clamping bolt I-8, a clamping bolt II-9, a travelling wheel-10, a storage container-11, a handrail-12, a blowing device-13, a collecting bag-14, a reciprocating blade cutting machine-15, a flange-16 and a top connecting piece-17.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in any way limiting the scope of the invention; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a tea leaf picking and trimming device includes a cutting mechanism, a position adjusting mechanism, and a traveling mechanism, wherein the direction of the traveling mechanism for advancing to pick or trim tea leaves is the advancing direction; the position adjusting mechanism comprises a guide rail 1 and an adjusting rod 2; the guide rail 1 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the ground, of the advancing mechanism, the extending direction of the guide rail 1 is perpendicular to the advancing direction, a clamping device 3 is arranged on the guide rail, and the clamping device 3 slides on the guide rail 1; one end of the adjusting rod 2 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the advancing mechanism, of the clamping device 3, a clamping support 4 and a rotating support plate 5 are arranged on the adjusting rod 2, the clamping support 4 slides on the adjusting rod 2, and the rotating support plate 5 rotates on the clamping support 4 in the advancing direction; the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the rotating support plate 5.
In this embodiment, the rotating support plate 5 includes a support plate body 6 and a rotating plate 7 vertically connected to the support plate body 6, the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the support plate body, the clamping support 4 is provided with a central hole, the clamping support 4 is further provided with a plurality of fixing holes around the central hole, and the rotating plate 7 is detachably connected to the clamping support 4 through the central hole and the fixing holes.
In this embodiment, the cross section of the guide rail 1 is T-shaped, and both ends of the guide rail 1 extend out of the traveling mechanism. The clamping device 3 is provided with a clamping bolt I8 for fixing the position of the clamping device, and the clamping support 4 is provided with a clamping bolt II 9 for fixing the position of the clamping support 4. The travelling mechanism is of a cubic frame structure with travelling wheels 10 and a storage container 11, one side of the travelling mechanism, which is far away from the advancing direction, is fixedly provided with handrails 12 for operators to operate, and the travelling wheels 10 are universal wheels. The cutting mechanism is a reciprocating blade cutting machine 15 with a blowing device 13 and a collecting bag 14, the blowing device 13 is detachably connected to the reciprocating blade cutting machine 15, openings are respectively formed in two ends of the collecting bag 14, one end of the collecting bag 14 is detachably connected to the reciprocating blade cutting machine 15, and the other end of the collecting bag 14 is arranged in the storage container. In this embodiment, the advancing mechanism is further provided with a power supply for driving the cutting mechanism.
In this embodiment, two adjusting rods 2 are provided, and the two adjusting rods 2 are respectively disposed on the guide rail 1 through two clamping devices 3. The number of the cutting mechanisms is two, and the two cutting mechanisms are respectively and fixedly connected to the two rotary supporting plates 5. And one ends of the two adjusting rods 2, which are far away from the clamping device 3, are respectively provided with a flange 16, and a top connecting piece 17 for fixing the distance between the two adjusting rods 2 is connected between the two flanges 16. In this embodiment, the adjusting rod 2 is a round rod, and the clamping support 4 rotates around the axis of the adjusting rod 2.
In practical use, the device is placed on the ground, and an operator firstly connects the rotating plate 7 to the clamping support 4 through the bolt, so that the cutting mechanism is parallel to the ground. And adjusting the position of the clamping device 3 on the guide rail 1 according to the row spacing of the tea trees to enable the two cutting mechanisms to be spaced at a required distance. The position of the clamping abutment 5 on the adjustment bar 2 is adjusted so that both said cutting mechanisms are brought to the desired height. The cutting mechanism is then activated, the operator pushes the travelling storage module to advance between two rows of tea trees by means of the handrails 12, the reciprocating blade cutter 15 cuts the tea leaves, and the blowing device 13 delivers the cut tea leaves into the collection bag 14 and into the storage container 11, completing the picking of the tea leaves.
When pruning the tea tree, operating personnel will be earlier through swivel plate 7 through bolted connection on clamping support 4, make cutting mechanism is perpendicular with ground, will blow device 13, collect bag 14 and follow cutting mechanism pulls down. According to the row spacing of the tea trees, the position of the clamping device 3 on the guide rail 1 is adjusted, and then the distance between the two cutting mechanisms is adjusted to the distance required by pruning the tea trees. The position of the clamping abutment 5 on the adjustment bar 2 is adjusted so that both said cutting mechanisms are brought to the desired height. The cutting mechanism is then activated, the operator pushes the travelling storage module to advance between two rows of tea trees by means of the handrail 12, the reciprocating blade cutter 15 cuts the tea trees, and the tea tree separation part falls under the action of gravity, completing the pruning of the tea trees.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tea leaf picking and trimming device which characterized in that: the tea leaf cutting machine comprises a cutting mechanism, a position adjusting mechanism and a travelling mechanism, wherein the travelling mechanism takes the advancing direction of picking or trimming tea leaves as the advancing direction;
the position adjusting mechanism comprises a guide rail and an adjusting rod;
the guide rail is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the ground, of the advancing mechanism, the extending direction of the guide rail is intersected with the advancing direction, and a clamping device is arranged on the guide rail and slides on the guide rail;
one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to one side, away from the advancing mechanism, of the clamping device, a clamping support and a rotating support plate are arranged on the adjusting rod, the clamping support slides on the adjusting rod, and the rotating support plate rotates on the clamping support in the advancing direction;
the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the rotary supporting plate.
2. The tea leaf picking and trimming device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary supporting plate comprises a supporting plate body and a rotary plate vertically connected to the supporting plate body, the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the supporting plate body, a center hole is formed in the clamping support, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the clamping support around the center hole, and the rotary plate is detachably connected to the clamping support through the center hole and the fixing holes.
3. The tea leaf picking and trimming device according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the guide rail is T-shaped, and two ends of the guide rail extend out of the advancing mechanism.
4. The tea leaf picking and trimming device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping device is provided with a clamping bolt I for fixing the position of the clamping device, and the clamping support is provided with a clamping bolt II for fixing the position of the clamping support.
5. The tea leaf picking and trimming device according to claim 1, wherein: the travelling mechanism is of a cubic frame structure with travelling wheels and a storage container, one side of the travelling mechanism, which is far away from the advancing direction, is fixedly provided with a handrail for the operation of workers, and the travelling wheels are universal wheels.
6. The tea leaf picking and trimming device according to claim 5, wherein: the cutting mechanism is a reciprocating type blade cutting machine with a blowing device and a collecting bag, the blowing device is detachably connected onto the reciprocating type blade cutting machine, openings are formed in two ends of the collecting bag respectively, one end of the collecting bag is detachably connected onto the reciprocating type blade cutting machine, and the other end of the collecting bag is arranged in the storage container.
7. The tea leaf picking and trimming device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the adjusting rods is two, and the two adjusting rods are arranged on the guide rail through the two clamping devices respectively.
8. The tea leaf picking and trimming device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the cutting mechanisms is two, and the two cutting mechanisms are respectively and fixedly connected to the two rotary supporting plates.
9. The tea leaf picking and trimming device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting rods are connected with the clamping device through the connecting pieces, one ends of the adjusting rods, far away from the clamping device, are provided with flange plates, and top connecting pieces used for fixing the distance between the two adjusting rods are connected between the flange plates.
10. The tea leaf picking and trimming device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting rod is a round rod, and the clamping support rotates around the axis of the adjusting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920803454.0U CN210247564U (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Tea leaf picking and trimming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920803454.0U CN210247564U (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Tea leaf picking and trimming device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210247564U true CN210247564U (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920803454.0U Active CN210247564U (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Tea leaf picking and trimming device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210247564U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110063131A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-30 | 西南大学 | A kind of tea picking and clipping device |
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2019
- 2019-05-30 CN CN201920803454.0U patent/CN210247564U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110063131A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-30 | 西南大学 | A kind of tea picking and clipping device |
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