CN215471380U

CN215471380U - A cutting device for evodia cuttage is grown seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN215471380U
Application number: CN202121572411.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田雪丽; 石燕; 何茂雪; 宋文俊; 石洪峰; 刘丹; 梁玖华; 王良平; 梁玉勇; 刘贺贺; 陆红霞; 陈家琴; 蒋忠苗
Original assignee: Tongren Academy Of Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Tongren Academy Of Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2021-07-12
Filing date: 2021-07-12
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting device for evodia cutting seedling, which relates to the technical field of evodia planting and has the technical scheme that: the cutting device comprises an installation table, and a power source and a cutting assembly which are installed on the installation table, wherein the power source is used for driving the cutting assembly to complete cutting action, the cutting assembly comprises a first cutter and a second cutter, the distance between the first cutter and the second cutter is 15cm-20cm, and the first cutter rotates for 45 degrees relative to the second cutter. The device is provided with a power source, a cutting assembly and a pushing assembly, so that the length of the cutting slips cut by the cutting assembly is about 15cm-20cm, the cut at one end is a flush opening, and the cut at the other end is at an angle of about 45 degrees, and the requirement of culturing high-quality evodia seedlings is completely met; the device is an automatic device, and is very labor-saving; and after the cutting is finished, the cutting slips can be automatically pushed out from the cutting groove, so that the front side of the cutter is not contacted by an operator, and the worker is prevented from being accidentally injured by the cutter.

Description

A cutting device for evodia cuttage is grown seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of evodia planting, in particular to a cutting device for evodia cutting seedling.

Background

The fructus evodiae is deciduous shrub or small arbor, and is a Chinese medicinal material of the cuprum kernel in the market. In 2005 edition of the Chinese pharmacopoeia, dried nearly mature fruit of Evodia rutaecarpa, Evodia rutaecarpa and Evodia rutaecarpa of Rutaceae is collected as medicine. The medicinal composition is divided into fructus evodiae macrocephalae, fructus evodiae of middle flower and fructus evodiae of small flower according to the size of the fruits, has the effects of warming middle-jiao to dispel cold, and relieving stagnation and pain, and is mainly used for treating epigastric and abdominal cold pain, nausea and vomiting, colic pain, eczema, aphtha and other symptoms; modern pharmacological research finds that the fructus evodiae also has the effects of reducing blood pressure, strengthening heart, resisting bacteria and viruses, resisting ulcer, treating amnesia and the like. According to records of "agricultural journal of copper kernel", evodia rutaecarpa has been cultivated in the region of copper kernel for over 300 years. Mainly distributed in the counties of pine peach, south of thought, dejiang, signet river, Jiangkou, bronze kernel, Shiqian, coastal river and the like. In recent years, with the attention of China on Chinese medicinal materials and the wide clinical application of fructus evodiae, the advantages of characteristic resources are more prominent, the resource requirements are gradually improved, the research on resource collection and reproduction technologies is developed, the resource advantages and the quality of fructus evodiae seedlings are improved, and the method has very important significance. Meanwhile, the large-scale planting of the fructus evodiae plays an important role in greening barren mountains, returning back to cultivation, improving forest coverage rate and protecting ecological environment.

In order to further improve the survival rate of breeding and seedling raising of the evodia rutaecarpa and the scientificity of the cultivation technology, people use modern seedling raising materials, equipment and technology to research the green and efficient breeding technology of improved varieties of the evodia rutaecarpa so as to cultivate high-quality evodia rutaecarpa seedlings. In the seedling stage, the evodia rutaecarpa seedlings are cultivated mainly by adopting a cutting seedling method, firstly, a stock plant for more than 2 years is selected, then, pruning scissors are used for cutting the stock plant into cutting slips with the length of about 15cm-20cm, one cut of each cutting slip is a flat opening, the other cut of each cutting slip is an angle of about 45 degrees, and finally, the cut slips after pruning are inserted into a non-woven fabric bag filled with soil, river sand or light matrix for cultivation.

But the root and the stem of the stock plant which survives for more than 2 years are generally hard, and the cutting is pruned by manually pruning, which wastes manpower; in addition, the length of the cutting slips and the angle of the cut which are not easy to trim are also grasped by manual trimming, which may cause that the finally cultivated fructus evodiae is not good enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a cutting device for evodia rutaecarpa cutting seedling raising, which solves the problem that the length of the cutting and the angle of the cut which are not good for manually trimming the evodia rutaecarpa cutting are difficult to master.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cutting device for evodia is grown seedlings by cutting, includes mount table (1) and installs power supply and cutting assembly (2) on mount table (1), the power supply is used for driving cutting assembly (2) and accomplishes the cutting action, cutting assembly (2) include first cutter (21) and second cutter (22), first cutter (21) second cutter (22) relatively rotate 45 jiaos and set up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to cut the fructus evodiae stock plant and obtaining the cutting slips, place the fructus evodiae stock plant on this cutting device, then start the power supply, power supply drive cutting assembly accomplishes the cutting action, first cutter is rotatory 45 jiaos of angle setting relative to the second cutter, so the length of the cutting slips that use this cutting device to cut out is about 15cm-20cm, and the incision of one end is for flushing the mouth, the incision of the other end is about 45 jiaos, accord with the requirement of cultivateing the high-quality nursery stock of high-quality fructus evodiae completely, and the device is automation equipment, very use manpower sparingly.

The utility model is further configured to: the power source is a cylinder (3); the mounting table (1) is provided with a mounting groove (11), and the cylinder (3) is inversely arranged in the mounting groove; the cutting assembly (2) further comprises a connecting plate (23), a first cutter handle (24) and a second cutter handle (25), the first cutter (21) is fixed on the first cutter handle (24), the second cutter (22) is fixed on the second cutter handle (25), the first cutter handle (24) is fixed at one end of the connecting plate (23), the second cutter handle (25) is connected with the other end of the connecting plate (23) through bolts, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the connecting plate at intervals, and the connecting plate (23) is fixed on a piston rod of the air cylinder (3).

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt the cylinder to promote the connecting plate, the connecting plate promotes first handle of a knife and second handle of a knife again for first cutter and second cutter can cut the female trunk of evodia simultaneously, and is high-efficient quick, improves work efficiency.

The utility model is further configured to: the cutting groove, the first limiting sliding groove and the second limiting sliding groove are further formed in the mounting table, the cutting groove is communicated with the mounting groove through the first limiting sliding groove and the second limiting sliding groove, the first tool handle is connected in the first limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the second tool handle is connected in the second limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the female trunk of evodia fruit cutting in cutting the cut groove, first handle of a knife and second handle of a knife receive the spacing of first spacing spout and the spacing spout of second respectively for first cutter and second cutter can only cut down along vertical direction, have improved this cutting device's precision.

The utility model is further configured to: the mounting table is further provided with a first groove and a second groove, the first groove and the second groove are communicated with the cutting groove, the first groove is located on the motion track of the first cutter, the first cutter can enter the first groove, the second groove is located on the motion track of the second cutter, and the second cutter can enter the second groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when power supply drive cutting assembly cut the evodia fruit, can get into respectively in first recess and the second recess after first cutter and the cutting of second cutter have accomplished the evodia fruit, make the evodia fruit stock plant cut off completely, improve the cutting quality.

The utility model is further configured to: still including installing the promotion subassembly in the mount table, promote the subassembly including promoting piece, threaded rod, gear and rack, promote piece sliding connection in the mount table, the one end that promotes the piece can get into cuts cut groove, promote the one end and the threaded rod threaded connection that the piece deviates from cut groove, the threaded rod rotates to be connected in the mount table, the gear is fixed and is rotated on the threaded rod, rack sliding connection is in the mount table, the gear is located the motion track of rack and can with rack toothing, the rack is kept away from the one end of gear and is worn into in the mounting groove and fixed with the connecting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the air cylinder pushes the connecting plate to move downwards, the connecting plate also drives the rack to slide downwards, when the cutting assembly cuts off the evodia rutaecarpa stock plant, the rack is meshed with the gear and drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the pushing block to slide into the cutting groove; at the moment, the first cutter enters the first groove, the second cutter enters the second groove, the evodia rutaecarpa stock plant is completely cut off, the pushing block pushes the cutting-formed cutting slips out of the cutting groove, and workers who can avoid cleaning the cutting slips are damaged by the first cutter and the second cutter.

The utility model is further configured to: the mounting table is provided with a storage basket which is positioned beside the cutting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fashioned cutting can be pushed to in putting the thing basket, has saved the step that the staff cleared up the cutting, has improved work efficiency.

The utility model is further configured to: and a supporting seat is arranged at the bottom side of the mounting table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the supporting seat can give a supporting role of mount table.

The utility model is further configured to: the bottom of the supporting seat is provided with universal wheels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for people to remove this cutting device.

In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the cutting device enables the length of the cutting slips cut by the cutting assembly to be about 15cm-20cm through the mutual matching of the power source and the cutting assembly, the cut at one end is a flush opening, the cut at the other end is about 45 degrees, the requirements for culturing high-quality evodia rutaecarpa seedlings are completely met, and the cutting device is automatic equipment and very labor-saving.

2. The cutting device can obtain the formed cutting slips only by cutting one knife, and has high working efficiency.

3. This cutting device pushes away the subassembly through setting up, after accomplishing the cutting, can be automatic release the cutting slips from cutting cut groove for operating personnel can not openly contact with first cutter or second cutter, avoids the staff to be wounded by the cutter mistake.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cutting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention showing a pushing assembly;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention showing the mating of the gear and the rack;

in the figure: 1. an installation table; 11. mounting grooves; 12. cutting the groove; 13. a first limiting chute; 14. a second limiting chute; 15. a first groove; 16. a second groove; 17. a storage basket; 18. a supporting seat; 19. a universal wheel; 2. a cutting assembly; 21. a first cutter; 22. a second cutter; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a first handle; 25. a second handle; 3. a cylinder; 4. a pushing assembly; 41. a pushing block; 42. a threaded rod; 43. a gear; 44. a rack; 45. a transverse plate; 5. and a control panel.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.

Example (b): the utility model provides a cutting device for evodia is cuttage and is grown seedlings, includes mount table 1 and installs power supply and cutting assembly 2 on mount table 1, and the power supply is cylinder 3, and frame construction's supporting seat 18 is installed through the bolt in the bottom of mount table 1, and four universal wheels 19 are installed to the bottom of supporting seat 18.

The mounting table 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11, the mounting groove 11 is close to the upper end of the mounting table 1, and the cylinder 3 is inversely arranged on the inner wall of the top of the mounting groove 11 through a bolt.

The cutting assembly 2 comprises a first cutter 21, a second cutter 22, a first cutter handle 24, a second cutter handle 25 and a connecting plate 23, one side of the back of the first cutter 21 is embedded in the first cutter handle 24, one side of the back of the second cutter 22 is embedded in the second cutter handle 25, the upper ends of the first cutter handle 24 and the second cutter handle 25 are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the connecting plate 23 through bolts, the right end of the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of threaded holes matched with the bolts, so that the distance between the first cutter 21 and the second cutter 22 can be adjusted between 15cm and 20cm, the first cutter 21 rotates at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the second cutter 22, and the middle part of the connecting plate 23 is fixed on a piston rod of the air cylinder 3.

The mounting table 1 is further provided with a cutting groove 12, a first limiting sliding groove 13 and a second limiting sliding groove 14, the cutting groove 12 is transversely arranged, the left side, the right side and the front side of the cutting groove 12 are communicated with the outside, the cutting groove 12 is positioned on the lower side of the mounting groove 11, the first limiting sliding groove 13 and the second limiting sliding groove 14 are vertically arranged, a first tool handle 24 is connected in the first limiting sliding groove 13 in a sliding mode, and the first tool handle 24 and a first cutting tool 21 can enter the cutting groove 12 through the first limiting sliding groove 13; the second handle 25 is slidably connected in the second limiting sliding groove 14, and the second handle 25 and the second cutter 22 can enter the cutting groove 12 through the second limiting sliding groove 14.

Still set up first recess 15 and the second recess 16 of vertical setting on the mount table 1, first recess 15 and second recess 16 all are located under cutting groove 12 and communicate with cutting groove 12, and first recess 15 is located the movement track of first cutter 21, and first cutter 21 can get into first recess 15, and second recess 16 is located the movement track of second cutter 22, and second cutter 22 can get into in the second recess 16.

The mounting table 1 is also internally provided with a pushing assembly 4, the pushing assembly 4 pushes a block 41, a threaded rod 42, a gear 43 and a rack 44, a chute is arranged in the mounting table 1, one side of the chute is communicated with the cutting groove 12, the chute is positioned between the first cutter 21 and the second cutter 22, the pushing block 41 is positioned in the chute and can slide along the chute, one end of the pushing block 41 close to the cutting groove 12 can slide into the cutting groove 12, one side of the pushing block 41 away from the cutting groove 12 is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded rod 42 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod 42 far away from the pushing block 41 is rotatably connected in the mounting table 1 through a bearing, the threaded rod 42 is in keyed connection with the gear 43, a movable cavity for the gear 43 to rotate is arranged in the mounting table 1, the mounting table 1 is also provided with a vertical rectangular through hole, the upper opening of the rectangular through hole is communicated into the mounting groove 11, and the lower opening of the rectangular through hole is communicated with the outside, the rectangular through hole is also communicated with the movable chamber, one side of the gear 43 is positioned in the rectangular through hole, the rack 44 is positioned in the rectangular through hole and can slide along the rectangular through hole, the gear 43 is positioned on the motion track of the rack 44, when the rack 44 is contacted with the gear 43, the rack 44 can be meshed with the gear 43, a transverse plate 45 vertical to the rack 44 is integrally formed at the upper end of the rack 44, and one end, away from the rack 44, of the transverse plate 45 is fixed on the connecting plate 23.

The front side of the mounting table 1 is fixed with a storage basket 17 which is hollow inside and has an open upper side through bolts, and the storage basket 17 is positioned on the front side of the cutting groove 12 and is convenient for catching the cuttings pushed out from the cutting groove 12.

The right side gomphosis of mount table 1 has control panel 5, and cylinder 3 is connected with control panel 5 electricity, and control panel 5 is used for controlling opening and close of cylinder 3.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: when people use the device to shear the fructus evodiae stock plant to obtain the cutting slips, the fructus evodiae stock plant is directly and transversely placed in the cutting groove 12, then the air cylinder 3 is started, the piston rod of the air cylinder 3 drives the connecting plate 23 to move towards the lower side, the connecting plate 23 pushes the first cutter handle 24 and the second cutter handle 25 to move towards the lower side, so that the first cutter 21 and the second cutter 22 simultaneously cut the fructus evodiae stock plant to obtain the cutting slips which meet the length requirement, one cut of which is a flush opening, and the other cut of which forms an angle of about 45 degrees; meanwhile, when the cylinder 3 pushes the connecting plate 23 to move downwards, the connecting plate 23 also drives the rack 44 to slide towards the lower side, when the cutting assembly 2 cuts off the female plant of the fructus evodiae, the rack 44 is meshed with the gear 43 and drives the gear 43 to rotate, the gear 43 drives the threaded rod 42 to rotate, the threaded rod 42 drives the pushing block 41 to slide towards the cutting groove 12, at the moment, the first cutter 21 enters the first groove 15, the second cutter 22 enters the second groove 16, the female plant of the fructus evodiae is completely cut off, the pushing block 41 pushes the cut-shaped cutting slips into the storage basket 17, and the worker who can avoid cleaning the cutting slips is damaged by the first cutter 21 and the second cutter 22.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cutting device for evodia is cuttage and is grown seedlings which characterized in that: including mount table (1) and install power supply and cutting assembly (2) on mount table (1), the power supply is used for driving cutting assembly (2) and accomplishes the cutting action, cutting assembly (2) include first cutter (21) and second cutter (22), first cutter (21) is rotatory 45 jiaos of setting relative second cutter (22).

2. The cutting device for evodia rutaecarpa cutting seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power source is a cylinder (3); the mounting table (1) is provided with a mounting groove (11), and the cylinder (3) is inversely arranged in the mounting groove; the cutting assembly (2) further comprises a connecting plate (23), a first cutter handle (24) and a second cutter handle (25), the first cutter (21) is fixed on the first cutter handle (24), the second cutter (22) is fixed on the second cutter handle (25), the first cutter handle (24) is fixed at one end of the connecting plate (23), the second cutter handle (25) is connected with the other end of the connecting plate (23) through bolts, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the connecting plate at intervals, and the connecting plate (23) is fixed on a piston rod of the air cylinder (3).

3. The cutting device for evodia rutaecarpa cutting seedling according to claim 2, characterized in that: still seted up cutting groove (12), first spacing spout (13) and second spacing spout (14) on mount table (1), cutting groove (12) and mounting groove (11) intercommunication are all gone up in first spacing spout (13) and second spacing spout (14), first handle of a knife (24) sliding connection is in first spacing spout (13), second handle of a knife (25) sliding connection is in second spacing spout (14).

4. The cutting device for evodia rutaecarpa cutting seedling according to claim 3, characterized in that: still seted up first recess (15) and second recess (16) on mount table (1), first recess (15) and second recess (16) all communicate with cutting groove (12), first recess (15) are located the movement track of first cutter (21) and first cutter (21) can get into in first recess (15), second recess (16) are located the movement track of second cutter (22) and second cutter (22) can get into in second recess (16).

5. The cutting device for evodia rutaecarpa cutting seedling according to claim 4, characterized in that: the device also comprises a pushing assembly (4) arranged in the mounting table (1), wherein the pushing assembly (4) comprises a pushing block (41), a threaded rod (42), a gear (43) and a rack (44), the pushing block (41) is connected in the mounting table (1) in a sliding manner, one end of the pushing block (41) can enter the cutting groove (12), one end of the pushing block (41) departing from the cutting groove (12) is in threaded connection with a threaded rod (42), the threaded rod (42) is rotationally connected in the mounting table (1), the gear (43) is fixed on the threaded rod (42) to rotate, the rack (44) is connected in the mounting table (1) in a sliding way, the gear (43) is positioned on the motion track of the rack (44) and can be meshed with the rack (44), one end of the rack (44) far away from the gear (43) penetrates into the mounting groove (11) and is fixed with the connecting plate (23).

6. The cutting device for evodia rutaecarpa cutting seedling according to claim 5, characterized in that: be equipped with on mount table (1) and put thing basket (17), it is located the side of cutting groove (12) to put thing basket (17).

7. The cutting device for evodia rutaecarpa cutting seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: and a supporting seat (18) is arranged at the bottom side of the mounting table (1).

8. The cutting device for evodia rutaecarpa cutting seedling according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the supporting seat (18) is provided with a universal wheel (19).