CN208657435U - A kind of bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208657435U CN208657435U CN201821400502.3U CN201821400502U CN208657435U CN 208657435 U CN208657435 U CN 208657435U CN 201821400502 U CN201821400502 U CN 201821400502U CN 208657435 U CN208657435 U CN 208657435U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cross bar
- fruit tree
- root system
- tree root
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus, comprising: the root cutter of a strip is respectively set in cross bar, the both ends of the cross bar, and the top of the root cutter is connected with the cross bar, and lower end extends towards ground；Suspension mechanism, the suspension mechanism are arranged in the front side of the cross bar and for being connected with dynamic power machine；Counterweight support, the rear side of the cross bar is arranged in the counterweight support, and the bottom of the counterweight support is provided with gauge wheel；Weight body, the weight body are arranged in the counterweight support.Bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus disclosed in the utility model, it moves ahead under the drive of dynamic power machine, and disconnected cut can be carried out to the fruit tree tree root at cross bar both ends simultaneously during forward, the disconnected mechanization cut of fruit tree root system is realized, the labor intensity of staff is reduced and improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural technology field, in particular to a kind of bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus.
Background technique
Fruit tree root system, which rationally manages the nutrient growth on overground part, to be influenced significantly, to can be realized the rush to fruit tree canopy, control
Effect.Disconnected to cut rootlet, root system damage is few, and regeneration recovery capability is strong, and new root metabolic activity is vigorous, is conducive to root system to water in soil
Divide the absorption with minerals, therefore has facilitation to fruit tree growth.Appropriate disconnected cut of exacerbation root system is able to suppress nutrient growth, improves
Tree body illumination condition promotes the development of canopy brachyplast, increases fruit branch rate, reduce biennial bearing of fruits result amplitude, enhances fruit color,
Improve fruit yield and fruit quality.Disconnected cut of fruit tree root system can also effectively control fruit tree root system radiation scope, be conducive to fruit tree
The implementation of the orchards such as Tree Precise Fertilization, precision irrigation intelligent supervision.
It is artificial disconnected to cut fruit tree root system and not only work however, the disconnected cutting of fruit tree root system is made still to carry out by artificial at present
Intensity is big, and production efficiency is low.
Therefore, how to realize that the disconnected mechanization cut of fruit tree root system improves to reduce the labor intensity of staff
The technical issues of production efficiency is current those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus, so as to realize that fruit tree root system is disconnected
The mechanization cut reduces the labor intensity of staff, improves production efficiency.
In order to achieve the above objectives, bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus provided by the utility model, comprising:
Cross bar, the both ends of the cross bar are respectively set the root cutter of a strip, the top of the root cutter with it is described
Cross bar is connected, and lower end extends towards ground；
Suspension mechanism, the suspension mechanism are arranged in the front side of the cross bar and for being connected with dynamic power machine；
Counterweight support, the rear side of the cross bar is arranged in the counterweight support, and the bottom of the counterweight support is provided with
Gauge wheel；
Weight body, the weight body are arranged in the counterweight support.
Preferably, the suspension mechanism is three-point type hanging mechanism, wherein the middle line two sides of the cross bar are respectively symmetrically set
It is equipped with a cross bar hitch point, the midline position of the cross bar is welded with a vertical supporting bar, the top of the vertical supporting bar
It is provided with support rod hitch point.
Preferably, stabiliser bar, and institute are additionally provided between any one described cross bar hitch point and the support rod hitch point
The one end and cross bar suspension for stating stabiliser bar are spot welded, and the other end and support rod suspension are spot welded.
Preferably, the counterweight support is hinged on the rear side of the cross bar, and the bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus is also
Including length-adjustable pull rod, one end of the pull rod and the counterweight support are connected, and the other end and the vertical supporting bar are solid
Even.
Preferably, the pull rod is hydraulic stem or electric pushrod.
Preferably, the cross bar includes outer tube, and is inserted in the outer tube from the both ends of the outer tube respectively
Inner tube in chamber, is symmetrical arranged in the two sides of itself middle line that there are two driving hydraulic cylinders outside the outer tube, described in two
The piston end of driving hydraulic cylinder is connected with the inner tube for being located at the same end with itself respectively, to drive the inner tube to stretch out
Or it retracts, also, the top of the root cutter is connected with the inner tube.
Preferably, the outer tube and the inner tube are square tube.
Preferably, the root cutter is hinged and connected with the inner tube, and the root cutter and the inner tube is hinged
Axis is additionally provided with angle of penetration adjustable plate in the inner tube perpendicular to the axis of the inner tube, and the angle of penetration is adjusted
Plate is provided with multiple plate location holes along the direction of rotation of the root cutter, and be provided in the root cutter for it is described
The cutter hub location hole of plate location hole alignment, the positioning pin across the plate location hole and the cutter hub location hole are cut described
Cutter positioning.
Preferably, the angle of penetration adjustable plate is hinged and connected with the inner tube, and is cut in the bilateral fruit tree root system
When disconnected device is in travel position, the root cutter and the angle of penetration adjustable plate can overturn upper to the cross bar
Side.
Preferably, the weight body is made of multiple clump weights, is provided in the counterweight support for accommodating described match
The mounting groove of pouring weight.
When carrying out cutting root operation, entire bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus is suspended on dynamic power machine by suspension arrangement
Rear end moves ahead in furrow under the dragging of dynamic power machine, due to being provided with counterweight support on rear side of cross bar, and in counterweight support
Be provided with weight body, therefore under the action of weight body, the root cutters of cross bar two sides will in depth under, move ahead with dynamic power machine
During, cut off the fruit tree root system of furrow two sides.
It can be seen that the bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus disclosed in the utility model, under the drive of dynamic power machine
Move ahead, and during forward can simultaneously to the fruit tree tree root at cross bar both ends carry out it is disconnected cut, realize fruit tree root system and break and cut
Mechanization reduces the labor intensity of staff and improves production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention；
The overturning of Fig. 2 root cutter and angle of penetration adjustable plate in the bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus disclosed in Fig. 1
Schematic diagram；
The cooperation of Fig. 3 root cutter and angle of penetration adjustable plate in the bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus disclosed in Fig. 1
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that installation of the weight body in counterweight support in the bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus disclosed in Fig. 1 is bowed
View.
Wherein, 1 is cross bar, and 2 be root cutter, and 3 be suspension mechanism, and 4 be counterweight support, and 5 be gauge wheel, and 6 be weight body, 7
It is pull rod for stabiliser bar, 8,9 be driving hydraulic cylinder, and 10 be angle of penetration adjustable plate, and 11 be outer tube, and 12 be inner tube, and 31 are
Cross bar hitch point, 32 be support rod hitch point.
Specific embodiment
The core of the utility model is to provide a kind of bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus, so as to realize that fruit tree root system is disconnected
The mechanization cut reduces the labor intensity of staff, improves production efficiency.
Understood incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, it is generally the case that the bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus is applied in ridging fruit
In garden, so-called ridging orchard just refers to the orchard that cultivation of fruit tree is carried out using Root growth mode, the orchard of Root growth mode
In two neighboring protrusion ridge platform between form recessed furrow.
Bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus disclosed in the present embodiment, including cross bar 1, suspension mechanism 3, counterweight support 4
And weight body 6, as shown in fig. 1, the both ends of cross bar 1 are respectively arranged with the root cutter 2 of a strip, the root cutter 2
Top is connected with cross bar 1, and lower end extends towards ground；The front side of cross bar 1 is arranged in suspension mechanism 3, and suspension mechanism 3 is used for
It hangs and connects with dynamic power machine, so that entire bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus is mounted on dynamic power machine (such as tractor),
The rear side of cross bar 1 is arranged in counterweight support 4, and the bottom of counterweight support 4 is additionally provided with gauge wheel 5；Weight body 6 is arranged in counterweight branch
On frame 4, to provide counterweight for root cutter 2, guarantee in the deep enough soil of 2 energy of root cutter.
It needs to be illustrated, in the utility model embodiment, the direction that dynamic power machine advances is " preceding ", with power
The opposite direction of mechanical direction of advance is " rear ", direction of advance of the cross bar perpendicular to dynamic power machine.
When carrying out cutting root operation, entire bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus is suspended on dynamic power machine by suspension arrangement
Rear end moves ahead under the dragging of dynamic power machine in furrow, due to being provided with counterweight support 4, and counterweight support on rear side of cross bar 1
Weight body 6 is provided on 4, therefore under the action of weight body 6, the root cutters 2 of 1 two sides of cross bar will in depth under, with power
During machinery moves ahead, root cutter 2 is the fruit tree root system of cut-off furrow two sides.
It can be seen that the bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus disclosed in the utility model, under the drive of dynamic power machine
Move ahead, and during forward can simultaneously to the fruit tree tree root at cross bar both ends carry out it is disconnected cut, realize fruit tree root system and break and cut
Mechanization reduces the labor intensity of staff and improves production efficiency.
Referring to FIG. 1, the suspension mechanism in the present embodiment is specially the three-point type hanging machine being adapted to dynamic power machine rear end
Structure, the middle line two sides of cross bar 1 have been symmetrically arranged a hitch point, and the midline position of cross bar 1 is welded with a vertical supporting
Bar is provided with a support rod hitch point 32, support rod hitch point 32 and two cross bar hitch points 31 at the top of vertical supporting bar
Collectively form three-point type hanging mechanism.
In order to advanced optimize the technical solution in above-described embodiment, also in cross bar hitch point 31 and support in the present embodiment
Stabiliser bar 7 is provided between bar hitch point 32, as shown in fig. 1, one end of stabiliser bar 7 and cross bar hitch point 31 weld, another
End is welded with support rod hitch point 32, and the setting of stabiliser bar 7 can effectively improve the reliability and stability of suspension mechanism.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that the distance between 2 bottom end of root cutter and gauge wheel 5 are root cutter 2
Embedded depth, according to the fruit tree growth phase difference, embedded depth needed for root cutter 2 can change during cutting root, because
This, needs the embedded depth to root cutter 2 to be adjusted, for this purpose, after the counterweight support 4 in the present embodiment is hinged on cross bar 1
Side, and the bilateral fruit tree root system disconnecting device further includes length-adjustable pull rod 8, and one end of pull rod 8 and counterweight support 4 are solid
Even, the other end and vertical supporting bar are connected.By the length of adjusting yoke 8, counterweight support 4 can be made to rotate along cross bar 1, counterweight
Bracket 4 will drive gauge wheel 5 to move up and down, to adjust the distance between gauge wheel 5 and 2 bottom end of root cutter, and reach adjusting
The purpose of 2 embedded depth of root cutter.
It needs to be illustrated, the type of pull rod 8 is unrestricted, conventional as long as its length is able to carry out adjusting
The rod pieces such as hydraulic stem, electric pushrod can be used as pull rod carry out using.
During actually cutting root, the breadth of cross bar 1 may need to be adjusted, to guarantee cutting for 1 both ends of cross bar
Root knife 2 can accurately cut off the root system of fruit tree, and the present embodiment, which also been mades, to be advanced optimized, referring to FIG. 1, cross bar 1 specifically wraps
Include outer tube 11 and inner tube 12, outer tube 11 is hollow pipe, and inner tube 12 includes two, and two inner tubes 12 respectively from
The both ends of outer tube 11 are nested into the inner cavity of outer tube 11, and the outside of outer tube 11 is also set up there are two driving hydraulic cylinder 9, and two
A driving hydraulic cylinder 9 about outer tube 11 middle line be symmetrical arranged, the cylinder body of any one driving hydraulic cylinder 9 with outer tube 11
Be connected, piston end with and the driving hydraulic cylinder 9 itself be located at the inner tube 12 of the same end and be connected, as shown in fig. 1, driving is hydraulic
The piston end of cylinder 9 can drive inner tube 12 to stretch out or retract, and the top of root cutter 2 is connected with inner tube 12, this allows for cross bar 1
The lateral position of the root cutter 2 at both ends is adjustable, guarantees that root cutter 2 accurately cuts off the root system of fruit tree；Meanwhile the breadth of cross bar 1 can
Adjust the cutting for the fruit tree root system for also making the bilateral fruit tree root system disconnecting device be adapted to different spacings requirement.
Referring to FIG. 1, the inner tube 12 and outer tube 11 in the present embodiment are equal in order to facilitate the installation of driving hydraulic cylinder 9
For square tube.In addition to this, during actually cutting root, the angle of penetration of root cutter 2 actually also needs to be adjusted, for this purpose, this
Root cutter 2 in embodiment is hinged and connected with inner tube 12, to realize the variation of 2 angle of penetration of root cutter, root cutter 2 and internal layer
The articulated shaft of pipe 12 is additionally provided with angle of penetration in inner tube 12 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 perpendicular to the axis of inner tube 12
Adjustable plate 10, angle of penetration adjustable plate 10 is provided with multiple plate location holes along the direction of rotation of root cutter 2, correspondingly, cutting
The cutter hub location hole for being aligned with plate location hole is provided on root knife 2, across determining for plate location hole and cutter hub location hole
Position pin positions root cutter 2, and as shown in Figure 3, angle of penetration adjustable plate 10 is specific fan-shaped, and lower end is provided with 5 plates
Location hole, the angle between two neighboring plate location hole is 10 °, certainly, the quantity of plate location hole and two neighboring plate
Angle between part location hole can need to carry out adaptive change according to adjusting.
Referring to FIG. 2, angle of penetration adjustable plate 10 is also hinged and connected with inner tube 12 as preferred mode, it is fixed rising
Position effect when, angle of penetration adjustable plate 10 is anchored in inner tube 12, when needing to rotate, can make angle of penetration adjustable plate 10 with
Connector between inner tube 12 loosens, thus realize the rotation of angle of penetration adjustable plate 10, it, can especially in travel position
Overturning angle of penetration adjustable plate 10 and root cutter 2 to the top of cross bar 1, root cutter 2 at this time is positioned at angle of penetration
On adjustable plate 10.
Referring to FIG. 4, weight body 6 there are multiple clump weights to constitute, the quantity of clump weight can be increased and decreased as needed,
The mounting groove for accommodating clump weight is provided in counterweight support 4, clump weight is arranged in mounting groove, to guarantee the steady of clump weight
Dingan County's dress.
Bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus provided by the utility model is described in detail above.It is used herein
Specific case is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help
Understand the method and its core concept of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art,
Under the premise of not departing from the utility model principle, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model, these improve and
Modification is also fallen into the protection scope of the utility model claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus characterized by comprising
The root cutter (2) of a strip, the top of the root cutter (2) is respectively set in cross bar (1), the both ends of the cross bar (1)
End is connected with the cross bar (1), and lower end extends towards ground；
Suspension mechanism (3), the suspension mechanism (3) are arranged the front side in the cross bar (1) and for being connected with dynamic power machine；
The rear side in the cross bar (1), and the bottom of the counterweight support (4) is arranged in counterweight support (4), the counterweight support (4)
Portion is provided with gauge wheel (5)；
Weight body (6), the weight body (6) are arranged on the counterweight support (4).
2. bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the suspension mechanism (3) is three
Point type suspension mechanism, wherein the middle line two sides of the cross bar (1) have been symmetrically arranged a cross bar hitch point (31), the cross
The midline position of bar (1) is welded with a vertical supporting bar, and support rod hitch point (32) are provided at the top of the vertical supporting bar.
3. bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that any one described cross bar hitch point
(31) it is additionally provided between the support rod hitch point (32) stabiliser bar (7), and one end of the stabiliser bar (7) and the cross
Bar hitch point (31) welding, the other end and the support rod hitch point (32) are welded.
4. bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the counterweight support (4) is hinged
Rear side in the cross bar (1), and the bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus further includes length-adjustable pull rod (8), the drawing
One end and the counterweight support (4) of bar (8) are connected, and the other end and the vertical supporting bar are connected.
5. bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pull rod (8) is hydraulic stem
Or electric pushrod.
6. bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus described in -5 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross bar
It (1) include outer tube (11), and respectively from interior in the inner cavity that the outer tube (11) are inserted at the both ends of the outer tube (11)
Layer pipe (12), the outer tube (11) is external to be symmetrical arranged that there are two driving hydraulic cylinder (9), two institutes in the two sides of itself middle line
The piston end for stating driving hydraulic cylinder (9) is connected with the inner tube (12) for being located at the same end with itself respectively, described in driving
Inner tube (12) is stretched out or is retracted, also, the top of the root cutter (2) is connected with the inner tube (12).
7. bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the outer tube (11) and described
Inner tube (12) is square tube.
8. bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the root cutter (2) with it is described
Inner tube (12) is hinged and connected, and the articulated shaft of the root cutter (2) and the inner tube (12) is perpendicular to the inner tube
(12) axis is additionally provided with angle of penetration adjustable plate (10) on the inner tube (12), the angle of penetration adjustable plate (10)
Multiple plate location holes are provided with along the direction of rotation of the root cutter (2), and be provided in the root cutter for institute
The cutter hub location hole for stating the alignment of plate location hole, will be described across the positioning pin of the plate location hole and the cutter hub location hole
Root cutter (2) positioning.
9. bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the angle of penetration adjustable plate
(10) it is hinged and connected with the inner tube (12), and when the bilateral fruit tree root system disconnecting device is in travel position, it is described
Root cutter (2) and the angle of penetration adjustable plate (10) can be overturn to the top of the cross bar (1).
10. bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight body (6) is by multiple
Clump weight is constituted, and the mounting groove for accommodating the clump weight is provided on the counterweight support (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821400502.3U CN208657435U (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821400502.3U CN208657435U (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208657435U true CN208657435U (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65840742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821400502.3U Active CN208657435U (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208657435U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 CN CN201821400502.3U patent/CN208657435U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3558177A (en) | Plant digging machine | |
| CN208523274U (en) | A kind of Root growth formula orchard avoidance grass trimmer | |
| CN108651009A (en) | A kind of Root growth formula orchard avoidance grass trimmer | |
| CN112970419B (en) | Multifunctional operation machine integrating orchard profiling spraying, obstacle avoidance and mowing and operation method | |
| CN102577672A (en) | Hydraulic saw type forage grass root cutter | |
| US3618234A (en) | Excavating and transplanting apparatus for trees and the like | |
| CN210406099U (en) | Soil loosening device for agricultural planting | |
| US3041751A (en) | Ditcher apparatus | |
| CN208657435U (en) | A kind of bilateral fruit tree root system cutting off apparatus | |
| CN204518462U (en) | A kind of potato digger | |
| CN206641111U (en) | A kind of orchard lifting device | |
| KR20100087498A (en) | A tractor connecting type farmming device | |
| CN205161131U (en) | Carrot harvester | |
| CN108566783B (en) | Orchard avoidance type management machine based on ultrasonic sensor and working method thereof | |
| CN105432164B (en) | Individual plantses periphery packaged type fosters working machine | |
| CN113575345A (en) | Quick planter of tree seedling | |
| CN108834493B (en) | Agricultural planting ditching machine | |
| CN208523305U (en) | A kind of rear overhang extension root-cutting machine | |
| CN207201263U (en) | A kind of transplanted seedling tree, fertilising, ridging, suppression all-in-one | |
| CN106718177B (en) | Fruit tree root system trimming means | |
| CN216930766U (en) | Dragging and turning device of agricultural cultivator | |
| CN211019874U (en) | High-speed paddy field stubble plough | |
| CN108934908A (en) | A kind of garden seedling tree lifting device | |
| CN219803140U (en) | Seedling transplanting device | |
| CN208908946U (en) | A kind of ridging orchard ridge face medicine liquid spray device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |