The floating seedlings leaves shearing machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic leaves shearing machine.
Background technology
The agricultural equipment aspect more and more needs modernization and intelligent, thereby reduces the amount of labour of peasant household, increases work efficiency.It also is imperative that good seedling is provided, and along with the large-scale development of the industry of growing seedlings, must improve the efficient of leaf-cutting.In the prior art, the leaf-cutting need of work that the booth floating type is grown seedlings is artificial to be accomplished, and wastes time and energy, and operating efficiency is low, is unfavorable for large-area applications, therefore needs a kind of high efficiency leaves shearing machine to accomplish the leaf-cutting work of growing seedlings that the booth floating type is grown seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose provides a kind of floating seedlings leaves shearing machine, and it has solved the leaf-cutting that existing booth floating type grows seedlings wastes time and energy ineffective technical problem.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of floating seedlings leaves shearing machine comprises and moves leaf-cutting main frame, traversing carriage, control system and dosing decontamination system; Its special character is:
Said traversing carriage comprises sideslip road 18, be arranged on the side stand 11 of the both sides in sideslip road, be separately positioned on each side stand below rail wheel 12, be used for simultaneously drive track wheel two supports of walking motor 13 that advances in orbit;
Said leaf-cutting main frame comprises leaf-cutting blade carrier 1, leaf-cutting cutter drive motors 2, the collecting bag 3 that communicates with the leaf-cutting blade carrier, be used to place the two-dimensional stage 6 of leaf-cutting blade carrier 1, be used to regulate the mobile device of leaf-cutting blade carrier position; Said mobile device comprises adjustment leading screw 17, height adjustment disk 7, platform translation motor 10; The lower end of said adjustment leading screw and leaf-cutting blade carrier are rotationally connected, and the upper end of said adjustment leading screw is rotationally connected through height adjustment disk and two-dimensional stage; Said platform translation motor is used to drive two-dimensional stage along the translation of sideslip road;
Said medicine system comprises slide rail medicine-chest 8, water pump 5, the sterilization shower nozzle 9 that is arranged on the two-dimensional stage; Said sterilization shower nozzle is opened on leaf-cutting blade carrier 1, and said water pump can be transported to the disinfectant in the slide rail medicine-chest sterilization shower nozzle;
Said control system comprises control cabinet 16, light-operated switch 14, Hall element 20 and locating hole 21; Said locating hole 21 circumference uniform distributions are on rail wheel 12, and said Hall element is fixed on the quantity that is used for responsive locating hole on the side stand; Said light-operated switch 14 is arranged on the side stand upper end, is used for the relative position of responsive sideslip road and track and sends control cabinet to; Said control cabinet is used to control leaf-cutting cutter drive motors 2, platform translation motor 10, support advance motor 13 and water pump 5.
Also comprise road wheel 19 and road wheel lifting device 15, said road wheel is the universal wheel that is arranged on road wheel lifting device lower end, and the upper end of said road wheel lifting device is connected with side stand, is used to go up and down road wheel.
The technique effect of the utility model is:
1, leaf-cutting efficient is high.Cut a standardization booth and only needed about 40 minutes, leaf-cutting efficient is doubled than old-fashioned leaves shearing machine, per hour can cut seedling 1000 right side of facing left under the normal operating position.
2, simple to operate, easy to use.
3, leaf-cutting quality is high.Can be according to the actual adjustment flexibly of seedling early growth leaf-cutting height, it is neatly even to cut the back seedling, and quality is better.
4, sterilization automatically.Stop bad operation and seedling that leaf-cutting operating personnel and external environment directly contact seedling fully through the incision infection disease, reached the purpose of effective isolation prevention and control virus disease.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is for moving the structural representation of leaf-cutting main frame;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of traversing carriage;
Fig. 4 is the end view of Fig. 3;
Wherein: 1-leaf-cutting blade carrier, 2-leaf-cutting cutter drive motors, 3-collecting bag, 4-dovetail lifting support, 5-water pump, 6-two-dimensional stage; 7-height adjustment disk, 8-slide rail medicine-chest, the 9-shower nozzle of sterilizing, 10-platform translation motor, 11-side stand; 12-rail wheel, the 13-support motor that advances, 14-light-operated switch, 15-road wheel lifting device, 16-control cabinet; 17-adjusts leading screw, 18-sideslip road, 19-road wheel, 20-Hall element, 21-locating hole.
Embodiment
A kind of floating seedlings leaves shearing machine comprises and moves leaf-cutting main frame, traversing carriage, control system and dosing decontamination system;
Traversing carriage comprises sideslip road 18, be arranged on the side stand 11 of the both sides in sideslip road, be arranged on the side stand below rail wheel 12, be used for the drive track wheel support of the walking motor 13 that advances in orbit; The double bracket motor that advances can improve the whole stability that moves;
The leaf-cutting main frame comprises leaf-cutting blade carrier 1, leaf-cutting cutter drive motors 2, the collecting bag 3 that communicates with the leaf-cutting blade carrier, be used to place the two-dimensional stage 6 of leaf-cutting blade carrier 1, be used to regulate the mobile device of leaf-cutting blade carrier position; Mobile device comprises adjustment leading screw 17, height adjustment disk 7, platform translation motor 10; The lower end and the leaf-cutting blade carrier of adjustment leading screw are rotationally connected, and the upper end of adjustment leading screw is rotationally connected through height adjustment disk and two-dimensional stage; The platform translation motor is used to drive two-dimensional stage along the translation of sideslip road; The length of manual operation adjustment screw mandrel is adjusted the height of leaf-cutting;
The dosing decontamination system comprises slide rail medicine-chest 8, water pump 5, the sterilization shower nozzle 9 that is arranged on the two-dimensional stage; The sterilization shower nozzle is opened on leaf-cutting blade carrier 1, and the sterilization shower nozzle directly carries out disinfection to the leaf-cutting cutter, prevents the germ cross-infection; Water pump can be transported to the disinfectant in the slide rail medicine-chest sterilization shower nozzle;
The control system comprises control cabinet 16 and light-operated switch 14; Light-operated switch 14 is arranged on the side stand upper end, is used for the relative position of responsive sideslip road 18 and track and sends control cabinet to; Control cabinet is used to control leaf-cutting cutter drive motors 2, platform translation motor 10, support advance motor 13 and water pump 5.
The control system is divided into manual mode and automated manner.
Manual mode: make the operation of leaf-cutting blade carrier through control cabinet control leaf-cutting cutter drive motors, control platform translation motor makes and moves the two-dimensional stage move left and right, and the control support motor that advances moves forward and backward leaves shearing machine integral body, and control of pump makes the work of sterilization shower nozzle.
Automated manner: make the operation of leaf-cutting blade carrier through control cabinet control leaf-cutting cutter drive motors; Control platform translation motor makes and moves the two-dimensional stage move left and right; The stop signal of two-dimensional stage is sent by light-operated switch 14; The control support motor that advances moves forward and backward leaves shearing machine integral body, and two-dimensional stage whenever stops leaves shearing machine integral body and advances with constant spacing or retreat the locating hole of the circumference uniform distribution on the Hall element 20 responsive rail wheels 12; Thereby the position of perception leaves shearing machine, the whole stop signal of leaves shearing machine is sent by Hall element 20; Control of pump makes the work of sterilization shower nozzle.
Realize the running all around of machine through the rotating of control motor, reach the effect of automatic leaf-cutting.After leaves shearing machine integral body stopped, two-dimensional stage began reverse moving, so back and forth, and until the operating key of pressing control cabinet once more.
Striding the pond for ease moves; Need to regulate floating seedlings leaves shearing machine height; The floating seedlings leaves shearing machine also can be provided with and comprise road wheel 19 and road wheel lifting device 15; Road wheel is the universal wheel that is arranged on road wheel lifting device lower end, and the upper end of road wheel lifting device is connected with side stand, is used to go up and down road wheel.
The leaves shearing machine main body is mainly sheet metal structural; Blade carrier band air-flow wind deflector, this design can effectively produce negative pressure, makes the blade tip of seedling influenced by this negative pressure, becomes and uprightly is beneficial to the pruning of Miao Ye, and the blade carrier negative pressure is more conducive to collecting bag to the collection of shearing blade in addition; The double sided slider bar medicine-chest provides blade carrier to go up and down to stablize guiding and spraying disinfection.
The employing connecting cleat is easy to install, dismantle and transport; Double-bridge structure is more stable; It is wide that clamping plate connect the applicable different nursery ponds of doube bridge support.