CN205093228U - Clipping device - Google Patents
Clipping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205093228U CN205093228U CN201520933815.5U CN201520933815U CN205093228U CN 205093228 U CN205093228 U CN 205093228U CN 201520933815 U CN201520933815 U CN 201520933815U CN 205093228 U CN205093228 U CN 205093228U
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- clipping device
- cutter
- motor
- horizontal
- bar
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a clipping device relates to the agricultural technologies field, has solved artifical pruning and has had the problem that work efficiency is low. The main technical scheme who adopts does: clipping device includes: the support body is in with the setting toolbox on the support body, the support body includes horizontal pole and montant, the horizontal pole with the one end fixed connection of montant, it is in to prune the cutter setting the one end of horizontal pole, the horizontal pole with montant length is all adjustable, the toolbox includes horizontal cutter and vertical cutter that mutually perpendicular set up, vertical cutter setting is in the side of horizontal cutter, horizontal cutter with vertical cutter all includes capstan head and blade, the blade can be rotatory together with the capstan head, be equipped with coupling part on the support body, coupling part be used for with outside power device fixed connection. The utility model discloses clipping device has improved the reliability of work efficiency and work, further improves clipping device's level of mechanization simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural technology field, particularly relates to a kind of clipping device.
Background technology
Xinjiang wine grape cultivated area is increasing year by year, but wine grape prunes substantially dependence completely manually, and artificial pruning labour intensity is large, inefficiency, and the problems such as expense height become increasingly conspicuous.Asynchronous coordinated development is pruned in wine grape planting scale and wine grape mechanization, will inevitably restrict large-scale production and the intensive management of wine grape industry.Existing trim mode is artificial pruning, there is ineffective problem.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of clipping device, and main purpose is that achieving mechanization prunes operation, and increase work efficiency, working stability is reliable simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the utility model mainly provides following technical scheme:
Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of clipping device, comprising:
Support body and the toolbox be arranged on described support body;
Described support body comprises cross bar and montant, and described cross bar is fixedly connected with one end of described montant, and described trimming tool is arranged on one end of described cross bar;
Described cross bar and described montant length all adjustable;
Described toolbox comprises mutual vertically disposed horizontal cutters and vertical cutter, and described vertical cutter is arranged on the side of described horizontal cutters;
Described horizontal cutters and described vertical cutter include capstan head and blade;
Described blade can rotate together with capstan head;
Described support body is provided with coupling part, and described coupling part is used for being fixedly connected with external motive device.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem and also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Aforesaid clipping device, described cross bar comprises horizontal sleeve pipe and is set in the lateral adjustments bar in described horizontal sleeve pipe;
Described lateral adjustments bar can at described horizontal cover inner telescoping tube;
Described toolbox is arranged on described lateral adjustments bar.
Aforesaid clipping device, described montant comprises perpendicular sleeve pipe and is set in the vertical adjustment bar in described perpendicular sleeve pipe;
Described vertical adjustment bar can at described perpendicular cover inner telescoping tube;
One end and the described perpendicular cannula slide of described vertical adjustment bar are fixed, and the other end of described vertical adjustment bar is fixedly connected with described horizontal sleeve pipe.
Aforesaid clipping device, also comprises:
First drive unit, described first drive unit drives described lateral adjustments bar at described horizontal cover inner telescoping tube and/or drives described vertical adjustment bar at described perpendicular cover inner telescoping tube.
Aforesaid clipping device, described first drive unit is fluid pressure drive device or pneumatic actuating device;
Described first drive unit comprises the first telescoping cylinder and the second telescoping cylinder;
Described first telescoping cylinder drives described lateral adjustments bar sliding extension in described horizontal sleeve pipe;
Described second telescoping cylinder drives described vertical adjustment bar sliding extension in described perpendicular sleeve pipe.
Aforesaid clipping device, also comprises:
Second drive unit, described second drive unit drives described toolbox to rotate.
Aforesaid clipping device, described second drive unit comprises the first motor and the second motor;
Described first motor drives described horizontal cutters to rotate;
Described second motor drives described vertical cutter to rotate.
Aforesaid clipping device, described first motor and the second motor are hydraulic motor, air motor or motor.
Aforesaid clipping device, described vertical cutter comprises two groups or more, and described in two groups or more, vertical cutter is connected in cutter shaft, and described cutter shaft is arranged on the lower end of described lateral adjustments bar vertically downward;
The described position of vertical cutter in described cutter shaft is adjustable.
Aforesaid clipping device, described adjustable blade saves land and is arranged on described capstan head.
By technique scheme, the utility model clipping device at least has following advantages:
The utility model clipping device by arranging toolbox on described support body, due to the cross bar of described support body and montant length all adjustable, therefore the toolbox being arranged on one end of described cross bar can regulate horizontal level with the length variations of described cross bar, also can regulate height and position with the length variations of described montant, the position that therefore described horizontal cutters and described vertical cutter can adjust position and material to be trimmed adapts.Simultaneously because described toolbox comprises mutual vertically disposed horizontal cutters and vertical cutter, described vertical cutter is arranged on the side of described horizontal cutters, therefore described toolbox can be pruned from multiple directions and angle material to be trimmed, thus improves the reliability of operating efficiency and work.Be fixedly connected with external motive device by the coupling part on described support body, clipping device can be made to move under powered attendant-controlled wheelchairs traction, improve the mechanization degree of clipping device further.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, coordinates accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows below with preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integral installation distribution structure schematic diagram of a kind of clipping device that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the vertical cutter of a kind of clipping device that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 3 is the blade of a kind of clipping device that embodiment of the present utility model provides and the mounting structure schematic diagram of capstan head;
Fig. 4 is the hydraulic system principle figure of a kind of clipping device that embodiment of the present utility model provides.
Embodiment
For further setting forth the utility model for the technological means reaching predetermined utility model object and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the embodiment of the utility model application, structure, feature and effect thereof, be described in detail as follows.In the following description, the not necessarily same embodiment that different " embodiment " or " embodiment " refers to.In addition, special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiment can be combined by any suitable form.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of clipping device that an embodiment of the present utility model proposes, it comprises: support body 100 and the toolbox 200 be arranged on described support body 100.Described support body 100 comprises cross bar 110 and montant 120, and described cross bar 110 is fixedly connected with one end of described montant 120, and described trimming tool 200 is arranged on one end of described cross bar 110.Described cross bar 110 and described montant 120 length all adjustable.Described toolbox 200 comprises mutual vertically disposed horizontal cutters 210 and vertical cutter 220, and described vertical cutter 220 is arranged on the one or both sides of described horizontal cutters 210.Described horizontal cutters 210 and described vertical cutter 220 include capstan head 201 and blade 202, and described blade 202 can rotate together with capstan head 201.Described support body 100 is provided with coupling part 130, and described coupling part 130 is for being fixedly connected with external motive device.
The utility model clipping device by arranging toolbox on described support body, due to the cross bar of described support body and montant length all adjustable, therefore the toolbox being arranged on one end of described cross bar can regulate horizontal level with the length variations of described cross bar, also can regulate height and position with the length variations of described montant, the position that therefore described horizontal cutters and described vertical cutter can adjust position and material to be trimmed adapts.Simultaneously because described toolbox comprises mutual vertically disposed horizontal cutters and vertical cutter, described vertical cutter is arranged on the side of described horizontal cutters, therefore described toolbox can be pruned from multiple directions and angle material to be trimmed, thus improves the reliability of operating efficiency and work.Be fixedly connected with external motive device by the coupling part on described support body, clipping device can be made to move under powered attendant-controlled wheelchairs traction, improve the mechanization degree of clipping device further.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, described cross bar 110 comprises horizontal sleeve pipe 111 and the lateral adjustments bar 112 be set in described horizontal sleeve pipe 111.Described lateral adjustments bar 112 can telescopic moving in described horizontal sleeve pipe 111.Described toolbox 200 is arranged on described lateral adjustments bar 112, and adjusts the position of horizontal direction with the flexible of described lateral adjustments bar 112.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, described montant 120 comprises perpendicular sleeve pipe 121 and the vertical adjustment bar 122 be set in described perpendicular sleeve pipe 121.Described vertical adjustment bar 122 can stretch in described perpendicular sleeve pipe 121.One end of described vertical adjustment bar 122 and described perpendicular sleeve pipe 121 slide fixing, make described vertical adjustment bar 122 can telescopic moving in described perpendicular sleeve pipe 121, the other end of described vertical adjustment bar 122 is fixedly connected with described horizontal sleeve pipe 111 simultaneously, and described cross bar 110 can move up and down with described vertical adjustment bar 122.Thus realize described toolbox 200 and can adjust horizontal level in the horizontal direction, also can adjust height and position at vertical direction, therefore can regulate cutting range and width, to adapt to differently prune requirement.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, described clipping device can also comprise the first drive unit 300, and described first drive unit 300 drives the telescopic moving and/or drive the telescopic moving in described perpendicular sleeve pipe 121 of described vertical adjustment bar 122 in described horizontal sleeve pipe 111 of described lateral adjustments bar 112.
Concrete, described first drive unit 300 can be fluid pressure drive device or pneumatic actuating device.Described first drive unit 300 comprises the first telescoping cylinder 310 and the second telescoping cylinder 320.When described first drive unit 300 is fluid pressure drive device, described first telescoping cylinder 310 and described second telescoping cylinder 320 can be oil cylinder.When described first drive unit 300 is pneumatic actuating device, described first telescoping cylinder 310 and described second telescoping cylinder 320 can be cylinder.Done reciprocating linear motion by the piston rod of the first telescoping cylinder 310 and the second telescoping cylinder 320, the length of described cross bar and described montant can be regulated.Concrete, described first telescoping cylinder 310 drives described lateral adjustments bar 112 sliding extension in described horizontal sleeve pipe 111; Described second telescoping cylinder 320 drives described vertical adjustment bar 122 sliding extension in described perpendicular sleeve pipe 121.Be specially, one end with piston rod of described first telescoping cylinder 310 is fixed on described lateral adjustments bar 112, and the other end of described first telescoping cylinder 310 is fixed on described horizontal sleeve pipe 111, and piston rod stretches, and drives described lateral adjustments bar 112 to stretch.Equally, one end with piston rod of described second telescoping cylinder 320 is fixed on described vertical adjustment bar 122, or be fixed on the horizontal sleeve pipe 111 that is fixedly connected with described vertical adjustment bar 122, the other end of described second telescoping cylinder 320 is fixed on described perpendicular sleeve pipe 121, piston rod stretches, and drives described vertical adjustment bar 122 to stretch.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, described clipping device can also comprise the second drive unit 400, and described second drive unit 400 drives described toolbox 200 to rotate.During work, described toolbox 200 limit rotates and does not prune.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, described second drive unit 400 can comprise the first motor 410 and the second motor 420.Described first motor 410 drives described horizontal cutters 210 to rotate, and described second motor 420 drives described vertical cutter 220 to rotate.
Concrete, described first motor 410 and the second motor 420 can be hydraulic motor, air motor or motor.When described first motor 410 and the second motor 420 be hydraulic motor or air motor time, described first motor 410 and the second motor 420 can be connected in oil circuit or gas circuit.Described external impetus if tractor time, can directly use tractor hydraulic system power is dispensed to two series connection hydraulic motors, simple and convenient.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described vertical cutter 220 can comprise two groups or more, and two groups or more described vertical cutter 220 is connected in cutter shaft 230, and described cutter shaft 230 is arranged on the lower end of described lateral adjustments bar 112 vertically downward.The position of described vertical cutter 220 in described cutter shaft 230 is adjustable.Such as, two groups or more described vertical cutter 220 can be fixed in described cutter shaft 230 respectively by U bolt, described vertical cutter 220 can be fixed on the position needed arbitrarily, regulate very convenient by U bolt.Being illustrated as three groups of vertical cutters 220 is fixed in cutter shaft 230 successively, the capstan head 201 of three groups of vertical cutters 220 is towards same direction, and three groups of vertical cutters 220 drive rotation by described second motor 420 by the transmission mechanism such as belt pulley or sprocket wheel jointly simultaneously.Certainly, described horizontal cutters 210 also can comprise two groups or more, is suspended on described lateral adjustments bar 112 side by side, drives its cutterhead and blade to rotate by the transmission mechanism such as belt pulley or sprocket wheel.Equally, two groups or more horizontal cutters 210 also can be fixed on described lateral adjustments bar 112 respectively by U bolt, described horizontal cutters 210 can be fixed on the position needed arbitrarily, play effect easy to adjust by U bolt.
Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, described blade 202 adjustable ground is arranged on described capstan head 201.Described capstan head 201 can be circular discoid, and described blade 202 can be sharp knife, put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors, and the place of putting the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors of described sharp knife is zigzag in one or two side of sharp knife.Described blade 202 can arrange multiple as required, and is arranged in the surrounding of described capstan head 201 equably, and the blade of described blade 202 exposes the edge of described capstan head 201.Described blade 202 can be fixed together by bolt or other securing member and described capstan head 201.Multiple installing hole can be offered, to regulate the position of described blade 202 on described capstan head 201 on described capstan head 201.
With a kind of embody rule example, the operation principle of clipping device in the pruning process of wine grape branches and leaves is described below.
The connecting portion 130 of described clipping device is connected with tractor, and is front-mounted type, and tractor hydraulic system provides power for described first drive unit 300 and described second drive unit 400.Be illustrated in figure 4 hydraulic work system schematic diagram, by tractor hydraulic system, power be dispensed to the hydraulic motor of two series connection, i.e. the first motor 410 and the second motor 420.Described first motor 410 and the second motor 420 adopt series system, can effectively realize hydraulically powered uniformity.
During operation, the trim width of wine grape branches and leaves and height drive described lateral adjustments bar 112 to move left and right by the piston rod telescopic moving that operator on the tractor handles the first telescoping cylinder 310 and the second telescoping cylinder 320 and realize with described vertical adjustment bar 122 lifting.
The connecting portion 130 of described clipping device can comprise horizontal gird, described horizontal gird can be arranged in the middle of described perpendicular sleeve pipe 121, and be connected with farm tractor front axle special steel wire, effectively to ensure the functioning equalization of clipping device, effective pruning of wine grape branches and leaves can be realized simultaneously.
Hydraulic system adopts pressure distributor to realize the shunting of hydraulic circuit, the independent hydraulic control oil cylinder of tractor joystick (first telescoping cylinder 310 and the second telescoping cylinder 320) position adjustments, and hydraulic motor (first motor 410 and the second motor 420) High Rotation Speed can be ensured.Fuel tank 1 in figure, hydraulic pump 2, overflow valve 3, solenoid directional control valve 4 are the device in hydraulic system.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, the any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present utility model, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a clipping device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Support body and the toolbox be arranged on described support body;
Described support body comprises cross bar and montant, and described cross bar is fixedly connected with one end of described montant, and described trimming tool is arranged on one end of described cross bar;
Described cross bar and described montant length all adjustable;
Described toolbox comprises mutual vertically disposed horizontal cutters and vertical cutter, and described vertical cutter is arranged on the side of described horizontal cutters;
Described horizontal cutters and described vertical cutter include capstan head and blade;
Described blade can rotate together with capstan head;
Described support body is provided with coupling part, and described coupling part is used for being fixedly connected with external motive device.
2. clipping device according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described cross bar comprises horizontal sleeve pipe and is set in the lateral adjustments bar in described horizontal sleeve pipe;
Described lateral adjustments bar can at described horizontal cover inner telescoping tube;
Described toolbox is arranged on described lateral adjustments bar.
3. clipping device according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described montant comprises perpendicular sleeve pipe and is set in the vertical adjustment bar in described perpendicular sleeve pipe;
Described vertical adjustment bar can at described perpendicular cover inner telescoping tube;
One end and the described perpendicular cannula slide of described vertical adjustment bar are fixed, and the other end of described vertical adjustment bar is fixedly connected with described horizontal sleeve pipe.
4. clipping device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprises:
First drive unit, described first drive unit drives described lateral adjustments bar at described horizontal cover inner telescoping tube and/or drives described vertical adjustment bar at described perpendicular cover inner telescoping tube.
5. clipping device according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described first drive unit is fluid pressure drive device or pneumatic actuating device;
Described first drive unit comprises the first telescoping cylinder and the second telescoping cylinder;
Described first telescoping cylinder drives described lateral adjustments bar sliding extension in described horizontal sleeve pipe;
Described second telescoping cylinder drives described vertical adjustment bar sliding extension in described perpendicular sleeve pipe.
6. clipping device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Second drive unit, described second drive unit drives described toolbox to rotate.
7. clipping device according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
Described second drive unit comprises the first motor and the second motor;
Described first motor drives described horizontal cutters to rotate;
Described second motor drives described vertical cutter to rotate.
8. clipping device according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described first motor and the second motor are hydraulic motor, air motor or motor.
9. the clipping device according to claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that,
Described vertical cutter comprises two groups or more, and described in two groups or more, vertical cutter is connected in cutter shaft, and described cutter shaft is arranged on the lower end of described lateral adjustments bar vertically downward;
The described position of vertical cutter in described cutter shaft is adjustable.
10. clipping device according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described adjustable blade saves land and is arranged on described capstan head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520933815.5U CN205093228U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Clipping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520933815.5U CN205093228U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Clipping device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205093228U true CN205093228U (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=55509040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520933815.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205093228U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Clipping device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205093228U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746195A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-13 | 苏州宏奇锐自动化有限公司 | Barrier green belt trimming device |
| CN106718630A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 德州东威履带机械有限公司 | A kind of winter grape pruning machine |
| CN107691006A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-16 | 中山市程博工业产品设计有限公司 | A kind of vegetation cutting apparatus |
| CN107996179A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-08 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of neat cut type fruit tree pruning machine of full line |
| CN109005994A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-18 | 董英山 | A kind of automatic clipping device for the trimming of garden shrub species clump |
| CN109121797A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of hedge trimming device |
| CN114208525A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-22 | 辽宁省农业机械化研究所 | Forestry comb leaf pruner |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201520933815.5U patent/CN205093228U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746195A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-13 | 苏州宏奇锐自动化有限公司 | Barrier green belt trimming device |
| CN106718630A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 德州东威履带机械有限公司 | A kind of winter grape pruning machine |
| CN107691006A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-16 | 中山市程博工业产品设计有限公司 | A kind of vegetation cutting apparatus |
| CN107691006B (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-12-06 | 嘉兴厚亿纺织股份有限公司 | Plant trimming equipment |
| CN107996179A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-08 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of neat cut type fruit tree pruning machine of full line |
| CN109005994A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-18 | 董英山 | A kind of automatic clipping device for the trimming of garden shrub species clump |
| CN109121797A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of hedge trimming device |
| CN114208525A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-22 | 辽宁省农业机械化研究所 | Forestry comb leaf pruner |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160323 Termination date: 20191120 |