CN106613325A - Stereo box for greenly cultivating oyster mushroom and method for cultivating oyster mushroom in stereo box - Google Patents

Abstract

A stereo box for greenly cultivating oyster mushroom belongs to the technical field of original ecological stereo-cultivation of oyster mushroom. Layer plates are uniformly distributed transversely in the cultivation box, cultivation frames are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box and the top of the layer plates and a cultivation nutrient layer is positioned on and around a inner lining-pipe. A connecting pipe on the end portion of cultivation frame and a five-way pipe are connected with the connecting pipes of a flush-water tank, a sterilizing liquid tank, a nutrient liquid storage tank and an air storage tank. The stereo box for greenly cultivating oyster mushroom is simple and reasonable in structure, convenient to cultivate oyster mushroom and simple in operation. In the process of cultivation, no pesticide is used, so that the method is convenient for large-scale and industrial cultivation of oyster mushroom. The original ecological cultivated oyster mushroom has a high yield and good quality by the adoption of bionics wild environment. The method rationally uses cultivation space and has high commercial value of industrialization. Meanwhile, the oyster mushroom cultivation substrate combined with the nutrient liquid can be repeatedly used in cultivation many times so that the cultivation cost of oyster mushroom can be reduced.

Description

Green cultivates the method that Pleurotus ostreatus are cultivated in Pleurotus ostreatus solid case and case

Technical field

The present invention relates to one kind green in the stereo cultivation Pleurotus ostreatus field of simulated primitive ecology cultivates Pleurotus ostreatus solid case in three-dimensional case And the method that Pleurotus ostreatus are cultivated in case.

Background technology

Pleurotus ostreatus have two kinds of wild and cultivated, and the impact yield of wild Pleurotus ostreatus climate condition is very low；Artificial culture is put down Although mushroom is universal, cultivated using bacterium bag, due to stuffy inside bacterium bag, resistances against diseases are low；Meanwhile, can not in bacterium bag Increase the nutritional labeling for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus；Cause the Pleurotus ostreatus low quality for cultivating, yield is also very low.For this purpose, we devise Pleurotus ostreatus are cultivated on a small scale suitable for family and the stereo cultivation case of Pleurotus ostreatus is cultivated in industrialization.

The content of the invention

The purpose that the present invention is related to is to provide for a kind of green organic of the efficient, high-quality in stereo cultivation case and cultivates The green of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivates the method that Pleurotus ostreatus are cultivated in Pleurotus ostreatus solid case and case.

For achieving the above object, green of the present invention cultivates Pleurotus ostreatus solid case mainly includes incubator, frozen cooling Device or cold air heat sink, heater, level plate, culturing frame, cultivation nutritive layer, clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, nutrition liquid storage Tank, air accumulator.

Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed, one before the incubator in incubator Face is provided with door, the both sides of incubator and it is disposed behind have vent window, the laterally uniform plate that has levels in incubator, Level plate is fixed on the both sides in incubator, or, level plate is arranged on and is fixed on the fixed horizontal stripe of the both sides in incubator； Bottom in incubator constitutes multi-level cultivation layer with level plate, and bottom and top and the level plate of incubator are parallel to each other. Fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame are uniformly placed with above the bottom in incubator and every plate secondary from level to level, are being fixed Cultivation nutritive layer is fixed with the pallet of culturing frame or on the pallet of rotatable culturing frame；Each fixes culturing frame or rotatable Culturing frame is one and cultivates row on the bottom in incubator and each level plate, have multiple cultivation to go；It is fixed on fixed cultivation The connecting tube of the end of one end of frame or rotatable culturing frame is connected with Five-way tube port, and remaining four of Five-way tube are led to Mouth connecting pipe respectively with nutrition fluid reservoir, the connecting pipe of air accumulator, the connecting pipe of disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank Connecting pipe connection, in connection clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, air accumulator, be separately installed with the pipeline of nutrition fluid reservoir The switch of control.Top below per plate secondary from level to level in one side and incubator is provided with sprayer unit, pale blue chromolume It is connected with light-illuminating controller with the circuit of high intensity flasher, pale blue chromolume and high intensity flasher, light shines Penetrate the circulation opening time and circulation shut-in time of the light of controller control pale blue chromolume and high intensity flasher.

Described incubator is using one or more materials in timber, insulation material, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material Material manufacture, creates the insulation housing of the cultivation thing in the supporter and guard box for supporting level plate or has insulation The housing of measure；The effect of incubator：First, prevent antibacterial enter cultivate nutritive layer in and play a part of virus-isolating, two, make Cultivate the loss that nutritive layer is separated with soil and reduces the nutritional labeling of organic soil.Incubator when mounted, has been placed on 5 ° To the bracing frame of the skewed horizontal load of 30 ° of gradients, or, it is placed on flooring or the ground of the gradient for being organized into 5 ° to 30 ° On.

Described level plate is using one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material, system Cause the carrier placed fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame and cultivate nutritive layer.

Described fixed horizontal stripe adopts one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material, The horizontal fixed-length block parallel with the bottom of incubator and top or strip are created, same layer when in incubator Secondary fixed horizontal stripe it is highly consistent, it is parallel with level plate with the bottom and top that ensure incubator.

Described fixed culturing frame includes pedestal, stull, internal lining pipe, pallet, rubber blanket, connecting tube；Described rubber blanket It is the middle Gask-O-Seal for having hole；Pallet is fixed with the internal lining pipe below the via outside convergence hole, under internal lining pipe The convergence hole at end is socketed on the protrusion joint of impact faces, rubber blanket pad the inner of convergence hole with protrusion joint upper end it Between be tightly connected place, the end insertion of connecting tube or screw in the connecting hole of base ends, the upper through hole and internal lining pipe in pedestal The internal run-through of insertion, clear opening and connecting tube；Stull is fixed on the both sides of pedestal and stably fixes culturing frame not to both sides inclination, Connecting tube is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal and pedestal is together in series and culturing frame not rear-inclined forward is stably fixed, fixed to cultivate The connecting hole of last pedestal of frame one end has plug to block passage, last pedestal for the culturing frame other end that is connected Connecting tube be connected with one end of Five-way tube；One fixed culturing frame has multiple pedestals, multiple stulls, multiple internal lining pipes and multiple Pallet.

Described rotatable culturing frame includes pedestal, stull, internal lining pipe, pallet, turbine, worm screw, the gasket seal that trackslips, company Adapter；The described gasket seal that trackslips creates the compound gasket that upper and lower surface can mutually trackslip and seal, compound gasket Centre have through hole；In the end insertion of connecting tube or the connecting hole of screw-in base ends, the upper through hole and internal lining pipe in pedestal The internal run-through of insertion, clear opening and connecting tube；The convergence hole of the lower end of internal lining pipe is socketed on the protrusion joint of impact faces, The gasket seal pad that trackslips is tightly connected place in the inner of convergence hole and the upper end of protrusion joint between；Lower end outside internal lining pipe or Turbine is fixed with the lower end, pallet is fixed with the internal lining pipe between nethermost via above the turbine；Turbine Coordinate with worm screw, worm screw can drive turbine to rotate, the axle of worm screw directly with the axle Hard link of adjustable frequency motor or be flexible coupling, or Person, the axle of worm screw are connected with the axle of common motor again by variator；Stull is fixed on the both sides of pedestal and stablizes rotatable training Educate frame not incline to both sides, connecting tube is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal and is together in series pedestal and stablizes culturing frame not forwards, backwards Incline, the connecting hole of last pedestal of rotatable culturing frame one end has plug to block passage, connects rotatable culturing frame another The connecting tube of last pedestal of one end is connected with one end of Five-way tube；One rotatable culturing frame has multiple pedestals, multiple Stull, multiple internal lining pipes and multiple pallets；Described turbine creates an entirety or is sleeved under internal lining pipe with internal lining pipe The outside of the convergence hole in portion.

Manufacture above described pedestal has less than the lower sections of protrusion joint of pedestal, and the right and left of pedestal can be consolidated Determine stull, the front-end and back-end of pedestal are manufactured with manufacture in connecting hole, pedestal has clear opening with the front-end and back-end of pedestal Protrusion joint lower sections of less than pedestal is worn out in connecting hole insertion, the upper through hole of and insertion vertical with the clear opening in pedestal Upper surface, clear opening form interior threeway with upper through hole.

Described stull creates hollow or solid cross-brace frame；After described pedestal is separately manufactured with stull Assembly or create an entirety；Described internal lining pipe creates hollow pipe, and the lower end manufacture of internal lining pipe has linking Manufacture around hole, the upper end of internal lining pipe and the internal lining pipe of convergence hole above section has via, in convergence hole upper part The hollow parts of bushing pipe create nutrition supply chamber；Described pallet creates centre the flat board or disk in hole, pallet set Be mounted on internal lining pipe or pallet and internal lining pipe create an entirety, pallet is to support the carrier for cultivating nutritive layer, pallet with Internal lining pipe coordinates can fix cultivation nutritive layer；Described connecting tube creates hollow siphunculus, for conveying nutritional solution, disappearing Venom, clear water and compressed air；Described via creates the hole for allowing nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air to pass through, Via is used to convey nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air to cultivation nutritive layer；Described nutrition supply chamber is used to transmit Nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air are at via.

Described cultivation nutritive layer is that Pleurotus ostreatus cultivate base, is the part for storing nutritional labeling and the composition for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus Solid layer, be cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus nutritional labeling materials processing become powder after remix together by fermentation after fermentation Body；The material of described oyster mushroom culture medium includes：Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, Caulis et Folium Oryzae stalk, Semen Tritici aestivi stalk, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi rattan, wheat bran, rapeseed cake, HUDOU Stalk, corn cob, kaoliang stalk, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum, Calx, white sugar, the ratio of its composition is：10-12 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, rice 18-20 parts of grass stalk, 21-23 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi stalk, corn cob 11-13 parts, kaoliang stalk 12-14 parts, 22-25 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi rattan, wheat bran 12-15 parts, 13-16 parts of rapeseed cake, HUDOU obstruct 5-6 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4 parts, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 part of Calx, white sugar 1 Part.Described cultivation nutritive layer can repeatedly be cultivated Pleurotus ostreatus, and ensure that the Pleurotus ostreatus cultivated with nutritious liquid prescription Quality.

Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water；Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing disinfectant solution, described Disinfectant solution is lime water；Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutritional solution；Described air accumulator is storage pressure The tank body of contracting air, the air in tank have pressure；Described nutrition fluid reservoir and air accumulator are the separate components being individually separated, Or, air accumulator is combined into a single-chamber with nutrition fluid reservoir and combines tank in combination；Air accumulator and nutrition liquid storage Tank is combined into a single-chamber when combining tank in combination, is partly the part of storing compressed air above the inside for combining tank Lower part is the part for storing nutritional solution, and the nutritional solution mouth of the pipeline of the conveying nutritional solution being connected with nutrition supply chamber is in joint The bottom of the internal cavities of tank, the gas tube orifice of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber is in the internal cavities for combining tank Top；Compressed air in joint tank serves the effect of pump above nutritional solution and reduces infusion pump.

In order that the yield of culture Pleurotus ostreatus out is higher, quality more preferably, will be to cultivating battalion in the incubation of Pleurotus ostreatus Conveying nutritional solution in foster layer；Described nutritional solution is by Fructus Mali pumilae, sunflower seed, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Allii Tuberosi, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, HUDOU, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate The slurry broken into after hydrogen potassium, Gypsum Fibrosum mixing adds the emulsion of Jing everfermentations after a small amount of white sugar mix homogeneously, nutritional solution material The ratio of composition is：6-8 parts of Fructus Mali pumilae, 8-10 parts of sunflower seed, 13-15 parts of Semen Maydis, 11-13 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 8-9 parts of Semen Allii Tuberosi, flower Raw 6-8 parts, 6-8 parts of HUDOU, 2-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 part of white sugar.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added in nutritional solution With Fructus Mali pumilae composition, make the nutritional labeling of oyster mushroom culture medium keep permanent, and the fast-growth of Pleurotus ostreatus can be promoted, make to grow out Pleurotus ostreatus it is fresh and tender；Gypsum component is added in nutritional solution, the clean taste of Pleurotus ostreatus can be made fine and smooth；Sunflower is added in nutritional solution Seed, Semen Maydis and Wheat components, the fast-growth that Pleurotus ostreatus can be promoted and the fair and tender degree for increasing Pleurotus ostreatus, the color of the Pleurotus ostreatus that make to grow out Damp pure white, tender crisp taste；Semen Allii Tuberosi composition is added in nutritional solution, the fast-growth of Pleurotus ostreatus can be promoted, increase the nutrition of Pleurotus ostreatus Composition and exquisiteness, make the smooth mouth feel of Pleurotus ostreatus fine and smooth；Semen arachidis hypogaeae composition is added in nutritional solution, the fast fast-growing of Pleurotus ostreatus can be promoted It is long, increase the nutritional labeling and smooth degree and elasticity of Pleurotus ostreatus, make the mouthfeel of Pleurotus ostreatus slide tender, taste more delicious；Add in nutritional solution Enter HUDOU composition, can promote the fast-growth of Pleurotus ostreatus, increase the nutritional labeling of Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus ostreatus are made into pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear soft Tender mushroom body, increases the delicious degree of the taste of Pleurotus ostreatus.

In order to prevent convey in nutritive layer after nutritional solution to cultivating, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer is too high, employs Incline dewatering and blowing is dried two methods to reduce the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer；Described inclination dewatering be by incubator and Level plate inclines certain angle；It is to blow to training through via by compressed air from nutrition supply chamber that described blowing is dried Educate in nutritive layer, air is taken the unnecessary moisture cultivated in nutritive layer outside cultivation nutritive layer out of.

In order to increase cultivation face, placed using two inclined-planes and cultivate nutritive layer to increase cultivation face.

In order that Pleurotus ostreatus have wild taste, fog is sprayed using sprayer unit, make Pleurotus ostreatus obtain rain and dew；Using light blue The flash irradiation of the irradiation of light lamp and the moment of high intensity flasher makes Pleurotus ostreatus obtain the growth conditionss of wild environment, can promote Make the circular cap of Pleurotus ostreatus abundant and strengthen the ability of the absorption nutritional labeling of Pleurotus ostreatus.

The material of the inoculation bacterium bag of Pleurotus ostreatus is using cotton seed hullss, Testa Tritici, rapeseed cake, Pueraria lobata, Gypsum Fibrosum, a small amount of Gypsum Fibrosum through powder After broken, add a small amount of white sugar and Feng Yousu to mix fermentation thoroughly, the ratio of its composition be 22-25 parts of cotton seed hullss, Testa Tritici 13-16 parts, Rapeseed cake 11-13 parts, Pueraria lobata 8-12 parts, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 0.8-1 part of white sugar, 0.1 part of Feng You elements.In order that postvaccinal The bacterium bag of Pleurotus ostreatus is easy to be trapped among on the face of the cultivation nutritive layer outside internal lining pipe, and described inoculation bacterium bag makes rectangular thin type Bacterium bag.Enclosed after postvaccinal bacterium bag is cut off again on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer being taped against on internal lining pipe, enclose and be taped against cultivation battalion Blowed in cultivation nutritive layer through via from nutrition supply chamber with compressed air after fixing on the surface of foster layer, make the bacterium of inoculation Silk rock with compressed air, reach wake up mycelia emerge and long bacterium purpose；Reduce the people during tradition cultivates Pleurotus ostreatus Work scratch wrap wake up mycelia emerge and long bacterium program, while decreasing the material for manually scratching the oyster mushroom culture medium drawn out during bag The waste of material.

In order that oyster mushroom culture medium fixation and allows inoculum bag in oyster mushroom culture medium fixation on internal lining pipe, adopt Oyster mushroom culture medium is fixed on internal lining pipe with interior fixed net, inoculum bag is fixed on by oyster mushroom culture medium using outer fixed net On.

Nurturing an environment in described incubator is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in training Educate the measure of the interior setting insulation of case and cooling to realize temperature control；Without following the Seasonal Regularity of cultivation when cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus, The imitative wild nurturing an environment in incubator can be started at any time and carried out organic in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment Biological breeding；Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each incubator, realize organic solid The automated management that agricultural is cultivated.

Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink are heat sinks, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt Lowered the temperature with circulating cold air, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling；Described heater be using electric energy heat heating tube or Steam circulation heating tube or hot-air blower, are heat risers.

In order to improve the quality of Pleurotus ostreatus and the growth beneficial to Pleurotus ostreatus, internal lining pipe and pallet adopt nontoxic plastics during fabrication Or the manufacture of glass steel or stainless steel.

In order that nutritional solution can be input in cultivation nutritive layer, nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank and sky The internal cavity of gas accumulator creates the joint cavity of an entirety, and compressed air is input into joint cavity using inflating pump It is interior, the pressure instead work of infusion pump that compressed air is produced；Or, nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank are pacified It is mounted in above incubator；Or, in the tank of nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank or connection nutrition fluid reservoir, Infusion pump is installed in the pipeline of clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank.

Can be input in plantation nutritive layer for the ease of the liquid in disinfectant solution tank, be provided with described disinfectant solution tank Infusion pump, or, infusion pump is installed in the pipeline for connecting disinfectant solution tank, or, the riding position of disinfectant solution tank is higher than plantation Nutritive layer.

Can be input in plantation nutritive layer for the ease of the liquid in clean water tank, transfusion is installed in described clean water tank Pump, or, infusion pump is installed in the pipeline for connecting clean water tank, or, the riding position of clean water tank is higher than plantation nutritive layer.

In order that have air pressure in air accumulator or in joint tank, using inflating pump gases at high pressure input air accumulator In or joint tank in.

In order to prevent virus and can sterilize to cultivating nutritive layer, using 2-3% lime water to cultivating nutrition Layer carries out disinfection sterilization；The method of its disinfection is that 2-3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and battalion Foster feeding chamber is input on Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation base to be planted and Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation base is carried out disinfection sterilization.

When cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus in the incubator, first by the steam of inoculation bacterium bag indoor more than 100 DEG C of the high temperature of feeding of Pleurotus ostreatus Fumigate 4 hours, the purpose of the sterilizing that reaches a high temperature；After sterilizing, inoculation bacterium bag is sent into 8 DEG C to 10 DEG C of aseptic inoculating room It is interior, put vaccine into inoculation bacterium bag and be inoculated with, complete within 24 hours inoculation；Afterwards, postvaccinal bacterium bag is sent into into 16 DEG C to 19 DEG C interior cultivated, after 10 to 12 days, be inoculated with bacterium bag in have white mycelia be paved with bacterium bag be mycelia culture success；It Afterwards, the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is put in cultivation box and Pleurotus ostreatus is cultivated.

Before the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is put in cultivation box, first with 2-3% lime water to cultivating nutritive layer Carry out disinfection sterilization；The method of its disinfection is that 2-3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and nutrition Feeding chamber is input on Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation base to be planted and Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation base is carried out disinfection sterilization, and the input quantity of lime water is for just It is standard to soak cultivation nutritive layer, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer soaks；After sterilization one day, compression is opened empty After the switch compressed air of gas dries up Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation base, the switch of compressed air is closed；Afterwards, the temperature in incubator is adjusted Whole to 22 DEG C to 26 DEG C, more than 22 DEG C are adjusted to heating devices heat when temperature is less than 22 DEG C, the temperature in cultivation box is high Less than 26 DEG C are adjusted to frozen cooling device or the cooling of cold air heat sink when 26 DEG C；Afterwards, the inoculation of mycelia will be covered with Bacterium bag is enclosed fixed on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer being taped against around internal lining pipe again after cutting off；Paving is enclosed in the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia To cultivate nutritive layer surface on after to mycelia be carried out scratching disturbing within first day, be commonly called as scratching bag.

Scratch when disturbing mycelia, open the switch that airport is connected with nutrition supply chamber, compressed air is into nutrition supply intracavity Mycelia is blown again after via is entered and cultivates nutritive layer, is rocked mycelia 3 times, is rocked mycelia 10 to 20 every time by compressed air The air inlet switch of compressed air is closed after minute, mycelia can be waken up when rocking mycelia, is made mycelia emerge and long bacterium, is stopped after one day Only scratch and disturb mycelia；After mycelia grows vaccine, the root of vaccine is deeply cultivated in nutritive layer and absorbs nutrition and grow up, now, be to training Nutritive layer supply nutrition is educated, the mode for supplying nutrition adopts nutritional solution replenishment, supplements once daily；During extra-nutrition, open Nutrition fluid reservoir and the connecting valve in nutrition supply chamber, nutritional solution are entered through via after entering nutrition supply intracavity and cultivate nutrition In layer, closing switch when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for cultivating nutritive layer stops conveying nutritional solution；Close every time defeated After sending the switch of nutritional solution, light-illuminating is opened；When the irradiation light light of fixed culturing frame is placed with incubator, directly open The switch of light；When the irradiation light light of rotatable culturing frame is placed with incubator, to first connect and drive the electronic of worm screw rotation The power supply of machine, makes worm screw open the switch of light after driving turbine rotation again, and makes the light of light be radiated at the cultivation of rotation On nutritive layer, the efficient uniform for obtaining the vaccine on cultivation nutritive layer then, cut-out when closing light drive worm screw rotation The power supply of motor；The switch of lamp dimmer during irradiation light light, is opened, and vaccine is irradiated 5 hours with the light of pale blue chromolume After be automatically switched off, close pale blue chromolume after 1 hour lamp dimmer automatically open up high intensity flasher high intensity again Flash irradiation vaccine, every 30 minutes once, flash time 3 seconds；The irradiation of pale blue chromolume and high intensity flash of light dress The flash irradiation of the moment put, Pleurotus ostreatus can be made to obtain wild growing environment and make Pleurotus ostreatus into milky, color and luster is sparkling and crystal-clear fresh It is tender.

In the cultivating process of Pleurotus ostreatus, at least given by nutrition supply chamber with the compressed air in air accumulator daily Cultivate nutritive layer and one is blown to secondary, at least 1 minute every time, make the root of Pleurotus ostreatus organic to increase the ventilation of organic soil Respiratory ventilation in soil, meanwhile, Jing often to open vent window to ventilation in incubator, it is ensured that the air in incubator is new It is fresh, and slightly spray a spray water with sprayer unit daily and make Pleurotus ostreatus obtain the dew of wild environment；In incubator The Pleurotus ostreatus that color and luster is sparkling and crystal-clear, that bacteria cover diameter reaches 8 to 9cm, suffusing an exquisite fragrance all around of cultivation are ripe successively, and Mining receives bacteria cover diameter Reach 8 to 9cm Pleurotus ostreatus；The strain implantation of Pleurotus ostreatus can bear strain after cultivating nutritive layer again, add the photograph of pale blue chromolume Penetrating and nutritive layer being cultivated with the lasting supplementary of nutritional solution, Mining is received daily to enable Pleurotus ostreatus, and lasting Mining is received and reached 120 days, completes Gao Pin The overall process of the green organic stereo cultivation of a round of the Pleurotus ostreatus of matter in incubator.

Green of the invention cultivates the simple for structure, reasonable of Pleurotus ostreatus solid case, is adapted to the small-scale Pleurotus ostreatus of family and cultivates and produce The cultivation Pleurotus ostreatus of industry, cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus conveniently and easily operation, are easy to scale and industrialization to cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus, adopt and imitate wild ring The ecosystem in border cultivates the yield height of Pleurotus ostreatus, quality better, rationally make use of cultivation space, and the commercial value of industrialization is high；Meanwhile, Pleurotus ostreatus are cultivated base and can repeatedly cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus with nutritious liquid prescription, reduce the cultivation cost of Pleurotus ostreatus.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the cultivation structural representation of the fixed culturing frame that horizontal stripe is not fixed in incubator；

Fig. 2 is the cultivation structural representation of the rotatable culturing frame that horizontal stripe is not fixed in incubator；

Fig. 3 is the cultivation structural representation of the fixed culturing frame for having fixed horizontal stripe in incubator；

Fig. 4 is the cultivation structural representation of the rotatable culturing frame for having fixed horizontal stripe in incubator.

Fig. 5 is the schematic appearance fixed culturing frame and cultivate the cultivation row that nutritive layer is combined into；

Fig. 6 is rotatable culturing frame and the schematic appearance for cultivating the cultivation row that nutritive layer is combined into；

Fig. 7 is the schematic appearance of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and fixed culturing frame combination；

Fig. 8 is the schematic appearance of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and the combination of rotatable culturing frame；

Fig. 9 is the cross section structure diagram of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and fixed culturing frame combination；

Figure 10 is the cross section structure diagram of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and the combination of rotatable culturing frame.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of internal lining pipe and the combination of pallet；

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the combination for fixing turbo- internal lining pipe and pallet；

Figure 13 is the schematic appearance that pedestal is combined with stull；

Figure 14 is the schematic appearance of the top view that pedestal is combined with stull.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of joint tank.

Shown in figure：Pedestal 1, stull 2, protrusion joint 3, clear opening 4, connecting hole 5, upper through hole 6, internal lining pipe 7, convergence hole 8th, nutrition supply chamber 9, via 10, the gasket seal 11 that trackslips, pad holes 12, connecting tube 13, turbine 14, cultivation nutritive layer 15, worm screw 16th, incubator 17, level plate 18, rubber blanket 19, joint tank 20, gas tube orifice 21, nutritional solution mouth 22.

Specific embodiment

Green of the present invention cultivates Pleurotus ostreatus solid case mainly includes the cooling of incubator 17, frozen cooling device or cold air Device, heater, level plate 18, fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame, cultivate nutritive layer 15, clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, Nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator.

Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in incubator 17, before incubator 17 Face one side is provided with door, the both sides of incubator 17 and it is disposed behind have vent window, it is laterally uniform in the incubator 17 Have levels plate 18, and level plate 18 is fixed on the both sides in incubator 17, or, level plate 18 is arranged on and is fixed in incubator 17 Both sides fixed horizontal stripe on；Bottom in incubator 17 constitutes multi-level cultivation layer, the bottom of incubator 17 with level plate 18 Portion and top are parallel to each other with level plate 18.Uniformly it is placed with above the bottom in incubator 17 and every secondary plate 18 from level to level Fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame, are fixed with training on the pallet of fixed culturing frame or on the pallet 12 of rotatable culturing frame Educate nutritive layer 15；Each is fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame and is one and cultivates row, bottom in the incubator and each There is multiple cultivation to go on level plate；It is fixed on the connecting tube 13 and five of the end of one end of fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame One port connection of siphunculus, remaining four port of Five-way tube connecting pipe respectively with nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator Connecting pipe, the connecting pipe of disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank connecting pipe connection, connection clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, sky Controlled switch is respectively mounted in gas accumulator, the pipeline of nutrition fluid reservoir.Below per secondary plate 18 from level to level one side and Top in incubator 17 is provided with sprayer unit, pale blue chromolume and high intensity flasher, pale blue chromolume and high intensity The circuit of flasher is connected with light-illuminating controller, and light-illuminating controller control pale blue chromolume and high intensity flash of light are filled The circulation opening time and circulation shut-in time of the light put.

Described incubator 17 is using one or more in timber, insulation material, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material Material manufacture, creates the insulation housing of the cultivation thing in the supporter and guard box for supporting level plate 18 or has insulation The housing of provision for thermal insulation；The effect of incubator 17：First, antibacterial is prevented to enter in cultivation nutritive layer 15 and play the work of virus-isolating With two, the loss for making cultivation nutritive layer 15 separate with soil and reducing the nutritional labeling of organic soil.Incubator 17 is being installed When, it is placed on the bracing frame of 5 ° of skewed horizontal loads to 30 ° of gradients, or, it is placed on the gradient for being organized into 5 ° to 30 ° Flooring or ground on.

Described level plate 18 adopts one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material, Create the carrier placed fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame and cultivate nutritive layer 15.

Described fixed horizontal stripe adopts one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material, The horizontal fixed-length block parallel with the bottom and top of incubator 17 or strip are created, it is same when in incubator 17 The fixed horizontal stripe of individual level it is highly consistent, it is parallel with level plate 18 with the bottom and top that ensure incubator 17.

Described fixed culturing frame includes pedestal 1, stull 2, internal lining pipe 7, pallet 12, rubber blanket 19, connecting tube 13；It is described Rubber blanket be that centre has the Gask-O-Seal in hole；Pallet is fixed with the internal lining pipe 7 below the via outside convergence hole 8 12, the convergence hole 8 of the lower end of internal lining pipe 7 is socketed on the protrusion joint 3 above pedestal 1, and rubber blanket 19 is padded in convergence hole 8 Place, the connecting hole 5 of 1 end of end insertion or screw-in pedestal of connecting tube 13 are tightly connected between the upper end of end and protrusion joint 3 It is interior, the internal run-through of upper through hole 6 and 7 insertion of internal lining pipe, clear opening 4 and connecting tube 13 in pedestal 1；Stull 2 is fixed on pedestal 1 Both sides stably fix culturing frame and do not incline to both sides, connecting tube 13 is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal 1 and pedestal 1 is together in series And culturing frame not rear-inclined forward is stably fixed, the connecting hole 5 of last pedestal 1 of fixed culturing frame one end has plug to block Passage, the connecting tube 13 of last pedestal 1 of the culturing frame other end that is connected are connected with one end of Five-way tube；One fixation Culturing frame has multiple pedestals 1, multiple stulls 2, multiple internal lining pipes 7 and multiple pallets 12.

Described rotatable culturing frame include pedestal 1, stull 2, internal lining pipe 7, pallet 12, turbine 14, worm screw 16, trackslip it is close Packing/11, connecting tube 13；The described gasket seal 11 that trackslips creates the combination that upper and lower surface can mutually trackslip and seal Pad, the centre of compound gasket have through hole；In the connecting hole 5 of 1 end of end insertion or screw-in pedestal of connecting tube 13, pedestal 1 Interior upper through hole 6 and the internal run-through of 7 insertion of internal lining pipe, clear opening 4 and connecting tube 13；8 sets of the convergence hole of the lower end of internal lining pipe 7 Be connected on the protrusion joint 3 above pedestal 1, the gasket seal 11 that trackslips pad the inner of convergence hole 8 with protrusion joint 3 upper end it Between be tightly connected place；Lower end outside internal lining pipe 7 is fixed with turbine 14 at lower end, with bottom above the turbine 14 Via 10 between internal lining pipe 7 on be fixed with pallet 12；Turbine 14 is coordinated with worm screw 16, and worm screw 16 can drive turbine 14 to revolve Turn, the axle of worm screw 16 directly with the axle Hard link of adjustable frequency motor or be flexible coupling, or, the axle of worm screw 16 by variator again with The axle connection of common motor；Stull 2 is fixed on the both sides of pedestal 1 and stablizes rotatable culturing frame not to both sides inclination, connecting tube 13 are fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal 1 is together in series pedestal 1 stable culturing frame not rear-inclined forward, rotatable culturing frame one The connecting hole 5 of last pedestal 1 at end has plug to block passage, connects last pedestal of the rotatable culturing frame other end 1 connecting tube 13 is connected with one end of Five-way tube；One rotatable culturing frame has multiple pedestals 1, multiple stulls 2, multiple liners Pipe 7 and multiple pallets 12.

There is protrusion joint 3 lower sections of less than pedestal above described pedestal 1, the right and left of pedestal 1 can be consolidated Determine stull 2, there is connecting hole 5 front-end and back-end of pedestal 1, the company of the front-end and back-end of clear opening 4 and pedestal 1 in pedestal 1 5 insertion of hole is connect, the upper through hole 6 of and insertion vertical with the clear opening 4 in pedestal 1 is worn out less than the lower sections of protrusion joint of pedestal 3 upper surface, clear opening 4 form interior threeway with upper through hole 6.

Described stull 2 creates hollow or solid cross-brace frame；Described pedestal 1 and stull 2 are to separate system Assembly after making creates an entirety；Described internal lining pipe 7 creates hollow pipe, the lower end manufacture of internal lining pipe 7 There is convergence hole 8, manufacture around the internal lining pipe 7 of 8 above section of upper end and convergence hole of internal lining pipe 7 has via 10, in convergence hole 8 The hollow parts of the internal lining pipe 7 of upper part create nutrition supply chamber 9；Described pallet 12 creates centre hole Flat board or disk, pallet 12 is sleeved on internal lining pipe 7 or pallet 12 creates an entirety with internal lining pipe 7, and pallet 12 is to support The carrier of nutritive layer 15 is cultivated, pallet 12 is coordinated with internal lining pipe 7 can fix cultivation nutritive layer 15；Described connecting tube 13 is manufactured Become hollow siphunculus, for conveying nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air；Described via 10 is created and allows battalion The hole that nutrient solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air are passed through, via 10 are used to convey nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air To cultivation nutritive layer 15；Described nutrition supply chamber 9 is used to transmit nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air at via.

Described cultivation nutritive layer 15 is that Pleurotus ostreatus cultivate base, is to store the part of nutritional labeling and cultivate being combined into for Pleurotus ostreatus Point solid layer, be cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus nutritional labeling materials processing become powder after remix together by fermentation after fermentation Body；The material of described oyster mushroom culture medium includes：Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, Caulis et Folium Oryzae stalk, Semen Tritici aestivi stalk, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi rattan, wheat bran, rapeseed cake, HUDOU Stalk, corn cob, kaoliang stalk, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum, Calx, white sugar, the ratio of its composition is：10-12 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, rice 18-20 parts of grass stalk, 21-23 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi stalk, corn cob 11-13 parts, kaoliang stalk 12-14 parts, 22-25 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi rattan, wheat bran 12-15 parts, 13-16 parts of rapeseed cake, HUDOU obstruct 5-6 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4 parts, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 part of Calx, white sugar 1 Part.Described cultivation nutritive layer 15 can repeatedly cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus with nutritious liquid prescription, and ensure that that what is cultivated puts down The quality of mushroom.

Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water；Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing disinfectant solution, described Disinfectant solution is lime water；Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutritional solution；Described air accumulator is storage pressure The tank body of contracting air, the air in tank have pressure；Described nutrition fluid reservoir and air accumulator are the separate components being individually separated, Or, air accumulator is combined into a single-chamber with nutrition fluid reservoir and combines tank 20 in combination；Air accumulator is stored up with nutrition Flow container is combined into a single-chamber when combining tank 20 in combination, and it is partly storing compressed air to combine above the inside of tank 20 It is partly the part for storing nutritional solution below part, the nutritional solution of the pipeline of the conveying nutritional solution being connected with nutrition supply chamber 9 , in the bottom of the internal cavities of joint tank 20, the gas tube orifice 21 of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber 9 is in connection for mouth 22 Close the top of the internal cavities of tank 20；Compressed air in joint tank 20 serves the effect of pump above nutritional solution and reduces Infusion pump.

In order that the yield of culture Pleurotus ostreatus out is higher, quality more preferably, will be to cultivating battalion in the incubation of Pleurotus ostreatus Conveying nutritional solution in foster layer 15；Described nutritional solution is by Fructus Mali pumilae, sunflower seed, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Allii Tuberosi, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, HUDOU, phosphoric acid The slurry broken into after potassium dihydrogen, Gypsum Fibrosum mixing adds the emulsion of Jing everfermentations after a small amount of white sugar mix homogeneously, nutritional solution material Material composition ratio be：6-8 parts of Fructus Mali pumilae, 8-10 parts of sunflower seed, 13-15 parts of Semen Maydis, 11-13 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 8-9 parts of Semen Allii Tuberosi, 6-8 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, 6-8 parts of HUDOU, 2-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 part of white sugar.Biphosphate is added in nutritional solution Potassium and Fructus Mali pumilae composition, make the nutritional labeling of oyster mushroom culture medium keep permanent, and can promote the fast-growth of Pleurotus ostreatus, make to grow Carry out the fresh and tender of Pleurotus ostreatus；Gypsum component is added in nutritional solution, the clean taste of Pleurotus ostreatus can be made fine and smooth；Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is added in nutritional solution Flower seed, Semen Maydis and Wheat components, the fast-growth that can promote Pleurotus ostreatus and the fair and tender degree for increasing Pleurotus ostreatus, make the Pleurotus ostreatus that grow out Color and luster is pure white, tender crisp taste；Semen Allii Tuberosi composition is added in nutritional solution, the fast-growth of Pleurotus ostreatus can be promoted, increase the battalion of Pleurotus ostreatus Form point and exquisiteness, make the smooth mouth feel of Pleurotus ostreatus fine and smooth；Semen arachidis hypogaeae composition is added in nutritional solution, the quick of Pleurotus ostreatus can be promoted Growth, increases the nutritional labeling and smooth degree and elasticity of Pleurotus ostreatus, makes the mouthfeel of Pleurotus ostreatus slide tender, taste more delicious；In nutritional solution HUDOU composition is added, can promote the fast-growth of Pleurotus ostreatus, increase the nutritional labeling of Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus ostreatus are made into pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear Tender mushroom body, increases the delicious degree of the taste of Pleurotus ostreatus.

In order to prevent to cultivating in nutritive layer 15 after conveying nutritional solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 15 is too high, adopts It is dried two methods to reduce the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 15 with inclining dewatering and drying；Described inclination dewatering is to train Educate case 17 and level plate 18 inclines certain angle；It is from Jing in nutrition supply chamber 9 by compressed air that described blowing is dried Via 10 is blowed in cultivation nutritive layer 15, and air takes cultivation nutritive layer 15 out of the unnecessary moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 15 Outward.

In order to increase cultivation face, placed using two inclined-planes and cultivate nutritive layer 15 to increase cultivation face.

In order that Pleurotus ostreatus have wild taste, fog is sprayed using sprayer unit, make Pleurotus ostreatus obtain rain and dew；Using light blue The flash irradiation of the irradiation of light lamp and the moment of high intensity flasher makes Pleurotus ostreatus obtain the growth conditionss of wild environment, can promote Make the circular cap of Pleurotus ostreatus abundant and strengthen the ability of the absorption nutritional labeling of Pleurotus ostreatus.

The material of the inoculation bacterium bag of Pleurotus ostreatus is using cotton seed hullss, Testa Tritici, rapeseed cake, Pueraria lobata, Gypsum Fibrosum, a small amount of Gypsum Fibrosum through powder After broken, add a small amount of white sugar and Feng Yousu to mix fermentation thoroughly, the ratio of its composition be 22-25 parts of cotton seed hullss, Testa Tritici 13-16 parts, Rapeseed cake 11-13 parts, Pueraria lobata 8-12 parts, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 0.8-1 part of white sugar, 0.1 part of Feng You elements.In order that postvaccinal The bacterium bag of Pleurotus ostreatus is easy to be trapped among on the face of the cultivation nutritive layer 15 outside internal lining pipe 7, and described inoculation bacterium bag is made rectangular The bacterium bag of thin type.Enclosed after postvaccinal bacterium bag is cut off again on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer 15 being taped against on internal lining pipe 7, enclose and be taped against Cultivate cultivation nutritive layer 15 is blowed to through via 10 with compressed air from nutrition supply chamber 9 after fixing on the surface of nutritive layer 15 In, the mycelia of inoculation is rocked with compressed air, reach wake up mycelia emerge and long bacterium purpose；Reduce tradition and cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus During manually scratch wrap wake up mycelia emerge and long bacterium program, while decrease manually scratching drawn out during bag flat The waste of the material of mushroom culture medium.

In order that oyster mushroom culture medium fixation and allows inoculum bag in oyster mushroom culture medium fixation on internal lining pipe 7, Oyster mushroom culture medium is fixed on internal lining pipe 7 using interior fixed net, inoculum bag is fixed on by Pleurotus ostreatus culture using outer fixed net On base.

Nurturing an environment in described incubator 17 is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, is adopted Arrange the measure of insulation and cooling to realize temperature control in incubator 17；Season when cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus without following cultivation advises Rule, in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment can start the imitative wild nurturing an environment in incubator 17 at any time and enter Row ecological organic is cultivated；Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each incubator 17, realize The automated management that organic three-dimensional agriculture is cultivated.

Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink are heat sinks, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt Lowered the temperature with circulating cold air, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling；Described heater be using electric energy heat heating tube or Steam circulation heating tube or hot-air blower, are heat risers.

In order to improve the quality of Pleurotus ostreatus and the growth beneficial to Pleurotus ostreatus, internal lining pipe 7 and pallet 12 are during fabrication using nontoxic Plastics or the manufacture of glass steel or stainless steel.

In order that nutritional solution can be input to cultivation nutritive layer 15 in, nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank with The internal cavity of air accumulator creates the joint cavity of an entirety, using inflating pump compressed air input joint empty Intracavity, the pressure instead work of infusion pump that compressed air is produced；Or, by nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank Above incubator 17；Or, in the tank of nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank or in connection nutrition liquid storage Infusion pump is installed in the pipeline of tank, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank.

Can be input in plantation nutritive layer for the ease of the liquid in disinfectant solution tank, be provided with described disinfectant solution tank Infusion pump, or, infusion pump is installed in the pipeline for connecting disinfectant solution tank, or, the riding position of disinfectant solution tank is higher than plantation Nutritive layer.

Can be input in plantation nutritive layer for the ease of the liquid in clean water tank, transfusion is installed in described clean water tank Pump, or, infusion pump is installed in the pipeline for connecting clean water tank, or, the riding position of clean water tank is higher than plantation nutritive layer.

In order that have air pressure in air accumulator or in joint tank, using inflating pump gases at high pressure input air accumulator In or joint tank in.

In order to prevent virus and can sterilize to cultivating nutritive layer 15, using 2-3% lime water to cultivating battalion Foster layer 15 carries out disinfection sterilization；The method of its disinfection is that 2-3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline Is input on Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation base to be planted with nutrition supply chamber 9 and Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation base is carried out disinfection sterilization.

In 17 interior cultivation Pleurotus ostreatus of incubator, the inoculation bacterium bag of Pleurotus ostreatus is first sent into the steaming of indoor more than 100 DEG C of high temperature Vapour fumigates 4 hours, the purpose of the sterilizing that reaches a high temperature；After sterilizing, inoculation bacterium bag is sent into 8 DEG C to 10 DEG C of aseptic inoculating room It is interior, put vaccine into inoculation bacterium bag and be inoculated with, complete within 24 hours inoculation；Afterwards, postvaccinal bacterium bag is sent into into 16 DEG C to 19 DEG C interior cultivated, after 10 to 12 days, be inoculated with bacterium bag in have white mycelia be paved with bacterium bag be mycelia culture success；It Afterwards, the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is put in cultivation box and Pleurotus ostreatus is cultivated.

Before the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is put in cultivation box, first with 2-3% lime water to cultivating nutritive layer 15 carry out disinfection sterilization；The method of its disinfection is that 2-3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and battalion Foster feeding chamber 9 is input on Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation base to be planted and Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation base is carried out disinfection sterilization, and the input quantity of lime water is It is standard just to soak cultivation nutritive layer 15, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer 15 soaks；After sterilization one day, beat Open compressed air switch compressed air dry up Pleurotus ostreatus cultivate base after, close compressed air switch；Afterwards, by incubator 17 Interior temperature is adjusted to 22 DEG C to 26 DEG C, more than 22 DEG C is adjusted to heating devices heat when temperature is less than 22 DEG C, cultivation box Less than 26 DEG C are adjusted to frozen cooling device or the cooling of cold air heat sink when interior temperature is higher than 26 DEG C；Afterwards, will cover with The inoculation bacterium bag of mycelia is enclosed fixed on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer 15 being taped against around internal lining pipe 7 again after cutting off；Covering with mycelia Inoculation bacterium bag enclose be taped against cultivate nutritive layer 15 surface on after to mycelia be carried out scratching disturbing within first day, be commonly called as scratching bag.

Scratch when disturbing mycelia, open the switch that airport is connected with nutrition supply chamber 9, compressed air is into nutrition supply chamber 9 It is interior that mycelia is blown again by via 10 into after cultivating nutritive layer 15, rock mycelia 3 times, rock mycelia every time by compressed air The air inlet switch of compressed air is closed after 10 to 20 minutes, mycelia can be waken up when rocking mycelia, is made mycelia emerge and long bacterium, one Stop scratching after it disturbing mycelia；After mycelia grows vaccine, the root of vaccine is deeply cultivated in nutritive layer 15 and absorbs nutrition and grow up, this When, be to the supply nutrition of nutritive layer 15 is cultivated, the mode for supplying nutrition adopts nutritional solution replenishment, supplements once daily；Supplement During nutrition, open the connecting valve in nutrition fluid reservoir and nutrition supply chamber 9, nutritional solution enter in nutrition supply chamber 9 after through mistake Hole 10 enters cultivates in nutritive layer 15, and closing switch when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for cultivating nutritive layer 15 stops Conveying nutritional solution；After closing the switch of conveying nutritional solution every time, light-illuminating is opened；Fixed culturing frame is placed with incubator Irradiation light light when, directly open light switch；When the irradiation light light of rotatable culturing frame is placed with incubator, first connect The power supply of the motor of the dynamic worm screw rotation of passband, makes worm screw open the switch of light after driving turbine rotation again, and makes light Light is radiated on the cultivation nutritive layer of rotation, the efficient uniform for obtaining the vaccine on cultivation nutritive layer then, closes light When cut-out drive worm screw rotation motor power supply；The switch of lamp dimmer is opened, is irradiated with the light of pale blue chromolume Vaccine was automatically switched off after 5 hours, close pale blue chromolume after 1 hour lamp dimmer automatically open up again high intensity flasher use The flash irradiation vaccine of high intensity, every 30 minutes once, flash time 3 seconds；The irradiation of pale blue chromolume and high-strength The flash irradiation of the moment of degree flasher, Pleurotus ostreatus can be made to obtain wild growing environment and make Pleurotus ostreatus into milky, color Pool is sparkling and crystal-clear fresh and tender.

In the cultivating process of Pleurotus ostreatus, the compressed air in air accumulator is at least used to pass through nutrition supply chamber 9 daily One is blown to secondary to nutritive layer 15 is cultivated, at least 1 minute every time, makes the root of Pleurotus ostreatus exist to increase the ventilation of organic soil Respiratory ventilation in organic soil, meanwhile, Jing often to open vent window to ventilation in incubator 17, it is ensured that in incubator 17 Air is fresh, and slightly sprays a spray water with sprayer unit daily and make Pleurotus ostreatus obtain the dew of wild environment；In training It is ripe successively to educate the Pleurotus ostreatus that color and luster is sparkling and crystal-clear, that bacteria cover diameter reaches 8 to 9cm, suffusing an exquisite fragrance all around cultivated in case 17, and Mining is received Bacteria cover diameter reaches 8 to 9cm Pleurotus ostreatus；The strain implantation of Pleurotus ostreatus can bear strain after cultivating nutritive layer 15 again, add pale blue The irradiation of chromolume and the lasting supplementary of nutritional solution cultivate nutritive layer 15, and Mining is received daily to enable Pleurotus ostreatus, and lasting Mining is received and reached 120 My god, complete the overall process of the green organic stereo cultivation of a round of the Pleurotus ostreatus of high-quality in incubator 17.

Pleurotus ostreatus are cultivated using the equipment of the present invention, even if by the composition material of the composition material of nutritional solution peace mushroom culture base It is changed, falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of green cultivates Pleurotus ostreatus solid case, it is characterised in that：Described green cultivates Pleurotus ostreatus solid case includes incubator, cold Freeze heat sink or cold air heat sink, heater, level plate, fixed culturing frame, cultivation nutritive layer, clean water tank, disinfectant solution Tank, nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator；

Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in incubator, are simultaneously set before incubator Be equipped with door, the both sides of incubator and it is disposed behind have vent window, the laterally uniform plate that has levels in incubator, level Plate is fixed on the both sides in incubator, or, level plate is arranged on and is fixed on the fixed horizontal stripe of the both sides in incubator；Cultivate Bottom in case constitutes multi-level cultivation layer with level plate, and bottom and top and the level plate of incubator are parallel to each other；In training Educate fixed culturing frame is uniformly placed with above the bottom in case and every plate secondary from level to level, it is fixed on the pallet of fixed culturing frame There is cultivation nutritive layer；It is a cultivation row that each fixes culturing frame, on the bottom in incubator and each level plate has many It is individual to cultivate row；The connecting tube of end for being fixed on one end of fixed culturing frame is connected with a port of Five-way tube, Five-way tube Remaining four port connecting pipe respectively with nutrition fluid reservoir, the connecting pipe of air accumulator, the connecting tube of disinfectant solution tank The connecting pipe connection of road and clean water tank, in connection clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, air accumulator, the pipeline of nutrition fluid reservoir It is respectively mounted controlled switch；Top in per one side and incubator below plate secondary from level to level be provided with sprayer unit, The circuit of pale blue chromolume and high intensity flasher, pale blue chromolume and high intensity flasher is connected with light-illuminating controller Connect, the circulation opening time of the light of light-illuminating controller control pale blue chromolume and high intensity flasher and circulation are closed Time；

Described incubator is using one or more the material systems in timber, insulation material, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material Make, create the insulation housing of the cultivation thing in the supporter and guard box for supporting level plate or have heat insulation measure Housing；The effect of incubator：First, prevent antibacterial enter cultivate nutritive layer in and play a part of virus-isolating, two, make cultivation Nutritive layer is separated with soil and reduces the loss of the nutritional labeling of organic soil；Incubator when mounted, has been placed on 5 ° to 30 ° On the bracing frame of the skewed horizontal load of gradient, or, it is placed on flooring or the ground of the gradient for being organized into 5 ° to 30 °；

Described level plate is manufactured into using one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material To place fixed culturing frame and cultivating the carrier of nutritive layer；

Described fixed horizontal stripe is using one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material, manufacture Become the horizontal fixed-length block parallel with the bottom of incubator and top or strip, same level when in incubator The highly consistent of horizontal stripe is fixed, it is parallel with level plate with the bottom and top that ensure incubator；

Described fixed culturing frame includes pedestal, stull, internal lining pipe, pallet, rubber blanket, connecting tube；During described rubber blanket is Between have the Gask-O-Seal in hole；Pallet is fixed with the internal lining pipe below the via outside convergence hole, the lower end of internal lining pipe Convergence hole is socketed on the protrusion joint of impact faces, and rubber blanket pad is in the inner close and the upper end of protrusion joint between of convergence hole Envelope junction, the end insertion of connecting tube or screws in the connecting hole of base ends, upper through hole in pedestal and internal lining pipe insertion, The internal run-through of clear opening and connecting tube；Stull is fixed on the both sides of pedestal and stably fixes culturing frame not to both sides inclination, connection Pipe is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal and pedestal is together in series and culturing frame not rear-inclined forward, fixed culturing frame one is stably fixed The connecting hole of last pedestal at end has plug to block passage, the company of last pedestal of the culturing frame other end that is connected Adapter is connected with one end of Five-way tube；One fixed culturing frame has multiple pedestals, multiple stulls, multiple internal lining pipes and multiple supports Disk；

Have above described pedestal less than the lower sections of protrusion joint of pedestal, the right and left of pedestal can fix stull, There is connecting hole the front-end and back-end of pedestal, the connecting hole insertion of the front-end and back-end of the clear opening in pedestal and pedestal, with base Clear opening in seat is vertical and upper through hole of insertion wears out the upper surface of protrusion joint lower sections of less than pedestal, clear opening with Upper through hole forms interior threeway；

Described stull creates hollow or solid cross-brace frame；Described pedestal and stull be it is separately manufactured after group Zoarium creates an entirety；Described internal lining pipe creates hollow pipe, and the lower end manufacture of internal lining pipe has convergence hole, interior Manufacture around the upper end of bushing pipe and the internal lining pipe of convergence hole above section has via, in the internal lining pipe of convergence hole upper part Hollow parts create nutrition supply chamber；Described pallet creates centre the flat board or disk in hole, and pallet is sleeved on interior On bushing pipe or pallet and internal lining pipe create an entirety, pallet is to support the carrier for cultivating nutritive layer, pallet and internal lining pipe Cooperation can fix cultivation nutritive layer；Described connecting tube creates hollow siphunculus, for convey nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, Clear water and compressed air；Described via creates the hole for allowing nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air to pass through, via For conveying nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air to cultivation nutritive layer；Described nutrition supply chamber is used to transmit nutrition Liquid, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air are at via；

Described cultivation nutritive layer is that Pleurotus ostreatus cultivate base, is to store the part of nutritional labeling and consolidating for the composition for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus Body layer, be cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus nutritional labeling materials processing become powder after remix together by fermentation after fermentation body；Institute The material of the oyster mushroom culture medium stated includes：Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, Caulis et Folium Oryzae stalk, Semen Tritici aestivi stalk, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi rattan, wheat bran, rapeseed cake, HUDOU stalk, jade Meter Xin, kaoliang stalk, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum, Calx, white sugar；Described cultivation nutritive layer can be with nutritious liquid prescription, Neng Gouchong Pleurotus ostreatus are cultivated again, and ensure that the quality of the Pleurotus ostreatus cultivated；

Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water；Described disinfectant solution tank be contain disinfectant solution tank body, described sterilization Liquid is lime water；Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutritional solution；Described air accumulator is that storage compression is empty The tank body of gas, the air in tank have pressure；Described nutrition fluid reservoir and air accumulator are the separate components being individually separated, or Person, air accumulator are combined into a single-chamber with nutrition fluid reservoir and combine tank in combination；Air accumulator and nutrition fluid reservoir When being combined into a single-chamber and combining tank in combination, above the inside for combining tank be partly storing compressed air part under Face part is the part for storing nutritional solution, and the nutritional solution mouth of the pipeline of the conveying nutritional solution being connected with nutrition supply chamber is in joint tank Internal cavities bottom, the gas tube orifice of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber is on the top of the internal cavities of joint tank Portion；Compressed air in joint tank serves the effect of pump above nutritional solution and reduces infusion pump；

In order that the yield of culture Pleurotus ostreatus out is higher, quality more preferably, will be to cultivating nutritive layer in the incubation of Pleurotus ostreatus Interior conveying nutritional solution；Described nutritional solution be by Fructus Mali pumilae, sunflower seed, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Allii Tuberosi, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, HUDOU, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, After after Gypsum Fibrosum mixing, the slurry that breaks into adds a small amount of white sugar mix homogeneously, the emulsion of Jing everfermentations adds phosphorus in nutritional solution Acid dihydride potassium and Fructus Mali pumilae composition, make the nutritional labeling of oyster mushroom culture medium keep permanent, and can promote the fast-growth of Pleurotus ostreatus, make Grow out the fresh and tender of Pleurotus ostreatus；Gypsum component is added in nutritional solution, the clean taste of Pleurotus ostreatus can be made fine and smooth；In nutritional solution Sunflower seed, Semen Maydis and Wheat components are added, the fair and tender degree of the fast-growth and increase Pleurotus ostreatus of Pleurotus ostreatus can be promoted, made to grow out The color and luster of Pleurotus ostreatus is pure white, tender crisp taste；Semen Allii Tuberosi composition is added in nutritional solution, the fast-growth of Pleurotus ostreatus can be promoted, increase flat The nutritional labeling and exquisiteness of mushroom, makes the smooth mouth feel of Pleurotus ostreatus fine and smooth；Semen arachidis hypogaeae composition is added in nutritional solution, Pleurotus ostreatus can be promoted Fast-growth, increase Pleurotus ostreatus nutritional labeling and smooth degree and elasticity, make Pleurotus ostreatus mouthfeel slide tender, taste it is more delicious；In battalion HUDOU composition is added in nutrient solution, can promote the fast-growth of Pleurotus ostreatus, increase the nutritional labeling of Pleurotus ostreatus, make Pleurotus ostreatus into it is pure white, Sparkling and crystal-clear tender mushroom body, increases the delicious degree of the taste of Pleurotus ostreatus；

In order to increase cultivation face, placed using two inclined-planes and cultivate nutritive layer to increase cultivation face；

In order that Pleurotus ostreatus have wild taste, fog is sprayed using sprayer unit, make Pleurotus ostreatus obtain rain and dew；Using pale blue chromolume Irradiation and high intensity flasher moment flash irradiation make Pleurotus ostreatus obtain wild environment growth conditionss, can promote to put down The abundant ability with the absorption nutritional labeling for strengthening Pleurotus ostreatus of circular cap of mushroom；

The material of the inoculation bacterium bag of Pleurotus ostreatus is using cotton seed hullss, Testa Tritici, rapeseed cake, Pueraria lobata, Gypsum Fibrosum, a small amount of Gypsum Fibrosum through crushing Afterwards, a small amount of white sugar and Feng Yousu is added to mix fermentation thoroughly, the ratio of its composition is 22-25 parts of cotton seed hullss, Testa Tritici 13-16 parts, oil Rapeseed cake 11-13 parts, Pueraria lobata 8-12 parts, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 0.8-1 part of white sugar, 0.1 part of Feng You elements；In order that postvaccinal flat The bacterium bag of mushroom is easy to be trapped among on the face of the cultivation nutritive layer outside internal lining pipe, and described inoculation bacterium bag makes rectangular thin type Bacterium bag；Enclosed after postvaccinal bacterium bag is cut off again on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer being taped against on internal lining pipe, enclose and be taped against cultivation nutrition Blowed in cultivation nutritive layer through via from nutrition supply chamber with compressed air after fixing on the surface of layer, make the mycelia of inoculation Rock with compressed air, reach wake up mycelia emerge and long bacterium purpose；Reduce tradition cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus during it is artificial Scratch wrap wake up mycelia emerge and long bacterium program, while decreasing the material for manually scratching the oyster mushroom culture medium drawn out during bag Waste；

In order that oyster mushroom culture medium fixation and allows inoculum bag in oyster mushroom culture medium fixation on internal lining pipe, using interior Fixed net is fixed on oyster mushroom culture medium on internal lining pipe, inoculum bag is fixed in oyster mushroom culture medium using outer fixed net；

Nurturing an environment in described incubator is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in incubator It is interior to arrange the measure of insulation and cooling to realize temperature control；Without following the Seasonal Regularity of cultivation when cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus, any Season and arbitrary natural environment in can start the imitative wild nurturing an environment in incubator at any time and carry out ecological organic Cultivate；Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each incubator, realize organic three-dimensional agriculture The automated management of cultivation；

Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink are heat sinks, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, using cold Gas circulation temperature lowering, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling；Described heater is the heating tube or steam heated using electric energy Circulating-heating pipe or hot-air blower, are heat risers；

In order that nutritional solution can be input in cultivation nutritive layer, nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank and air are stored up The internal cavity of pressure tank creates the joint cavity of an entirety, compressed air is input in joint cavity using inflating pump, The pressure instead work of infusion pump that compressed air is produced；Or, nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank are arranged on Above incubator；Or, in the tank of nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank or in connection nutrition fluid reservoir, clear water Infusion pump is installed in the pipeline of tank and disinfectant solution tank；

Can be input in plantation nutritive layer for the ease of the liquid in disinfectant solution tank, transfusion is installed in described disinfectant solution tank Pump, or, infusion pump is installed in the pipeline for connecting disinfectant solution tank, or, the riding position of disinfectant solution tank is higher than plantation nutrition Layer；

Can be input in plantation nutritive layer for the ease of the liquid in clean water tank, infusion pump is installed in described clean water tank, Or, infusion pump is installed in the pipeline for connecting clean water tank, or, the riding position of clean water tank is higher than plantation nutritive layer.

2. a kind of method that green as claimed in claim 1 cultivates the cultivation Pleurotus ostreatus of Pleurotus ostreatus solid case, it is characterised in that：In training When educating cultivation Pleurotus ostreatus in case, the steam that the inoculation bacterium bag of Pleurotus ostreatus sends into indoor more than 100 DEG C of high temperature is fumigated into 4 hours first, Reach a high temperature the purpose of sterilizing；After sterilizing, inoculation bacterium bag is sent in 8 DEG C to 10 DEG C of aseptic inoculating room, vaccine is put into Inoculation bacterium bag is inoculated with, and completes within 24 hours inoculation；Afterwards, the interior that postvaccinal bacterium bag sends into 16 DEG C to 19 DEG C is trained Support, after 10 to 12 days, be inoculated with the mycelia in bacterium bag have white and be paved with bacterium bag as mycelia culture success；Afterwards, mycelia will be covered with Inoculation bacterium bag be put in cultivation box Pleurotus ostreatus cultivated；

Before the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is put in cultivation box, first carried out to cultivating nutritive layer with 2-3% lime water Disinfection；The method of its disinfection is that 2-3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and nutrition supply Chamber is input on Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation base to be planted and Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation base is carried out disinfection sterilization, and the input quantity of lime water is just to soak Cultivation nutritive layer is standard, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer soaks；After sterilization one day, compressed air is opened After switch compressed air dries up Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation base, the switch of compressed air is closed；Afterwards, the temperature in incubator is adjusted to 22 DEG C to 26 DEG C, more than 22 DEG C are adjusted to heating devices heat when temperature is less than 22 DEG C, the temperature in cultivation box is higher than 26 DEG C when with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink cooling be adjusted to less than 26 DEG C；Afterwards, the inoculation bacterium bag of mycelia will be covered with Enclose fixed on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer being taped against around internal lining pipe after cutting off again；Enclose in the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia and be taped against training First day after educating on the surface of nutritive layer will carry out scratching disturbing to mycelia, be commonly called as scratching bag；

Scratch when disturbing mycelia, open the switch that airport is connected with nutrition supply chamber, compressed air passes through into nutrition supply intracavity Via is entered after cultivating nutritive layer and blows mycelia again, is rocked mycelia 3 times, is rocked mycelia every time 10 to 20 minutes by compressed air The air inlet switch of compressed air is closed afterwards, mycelia can be waken up, make mycelia emerge and long bacterium when being rocked mycelia, stop scratching after one day Disturb mycelia；After mycelia grows vaccine, the root of vaccine is deeply cultivated in nutritive layer and absorbs nutrition and grow up, and now, will seek to cultivating Foster layer supplies nutrition, and the mode for supplying nutrition adopts nutritional solution replenishment, supplements once daily；During extra-nutrition, nutrition is opened Fluid reservoir and the connecting valve in nutrition supply chamber, nutritional solution are entered through via after entering nutrition supply intracavity and cultivate nutritive layer In, closing switch when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for cultivating nutritive layer stops conveying nutritional solution；Conveying is closed every time The switch of lamp dimmer after the switch of nutritional solution, is opened, and is closed after vaccine being irradiated 5 hours with the light of pale blue chromolume automatically Close, close pale blue chromolume after 1 hour lamp dimmer automatically open up the flash irradiation of high intensity flasher high intensity again Vaccine, every 30 minutes once, flash time 3 seconds；The irradiation of pale blue chromolume and the moment of high intensity flasher Flash irradiation, Pleurotus ostreatus can be made to obtain wild growing environment and make Pleurotus ostreatus into milky, color and luster is sparkling and crystal-clear fresh and tender；

In the cultivating process of Pleurotus ostreatus, at least to be used the compressed air in air accumulator by nutrition supply chamber to cultivation daily Nutritive layer blows one to secondary, at least 1 minute every time, makes the root of Pleurotus ostreatus in organic soil to increase the ventilation of organic soil Middle respiratory ventilation, meanwhile, Jing often to open vent window to ventilation in incubator, it is ensured that the air in incubator is fresh, and And slightly spray a spray water with sprayer unit daily and make Pleurotus ostreatus obtain the dew of wild environment；Cultivate in incubator Color and luster is sparkling and crystal-clear, bacteria cover diameter reaches 8 to 9cm, the Pleurotus ostreatus that suffus an exquisite fragrance all around be ripe successively, Mining receives bacteria cover diameter and reaches 8 To 9cm Pleurotus ostreatus；The strain implantation of Pleurotus ostreatus can bear strain after cultivating nutritive layer again, add irradiation and the battalion of pale blue chromolume The lasting supplementary of nutrient solution cultivates nutritive layer, and Mining is received daily to enable Pleurotus ostreatus, and lasting Mining is received and reached 120 days, completes the flat of high-quality The overall process of the green organic stereo cultivation of a round of the mushroom in incubator.

3. green according to claim 1 cultivates Pleurotus ostreatus solid case, it is characterised in that：In order to prevent in cultivation nutritive layer After conveying nutritional solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer is too high, employs inclination dewatering and blowing is dried two methods to subtract The moisture in nutritive layer is cultivated less；Described inclination dewatering is that incubator and level plate are inclined certain angle；Described blows Air-drying dry is blowed in cultivation nutritive layer through via from nutrition supply chamber by compressed air, and air is in cultivation nutritive layer Unnecessary moisture take out of cultivation nutritive layer outside.

4. green according to claim 1 cultivates Pleurotus ostreatus solid case, it is characterised in that：In order to improve the quality and profit of Pleurotus ostreatus In the growth of Pleurotus ostreatus, internal lining pipe and pallet adopt nontoxic plastics or glass steel or stainless steel to manufacture during fabrication；

In order that have air pressure in air accumulator or in joint tank, using inflating pump in gases at high pressure input air accumulator or In joint tank.

5. green according to claim 1 cultivates Pleurotus ostreatus solid case, it is characterised in that：In order to prevent virus and can to training Educate nutritive layer to be sterilized, carried out disinfection sterilization to cultivating nutritive layer using 2-3% lime water；The method of its disinfection It is that 2-3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, Pleurotus ostreatus to be planted is input to by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber and cultivates base On base cultivated to Pleurotus ostreatus carry out disinfection sterilization.

6. green according to claim 1 cultivates Pleurotus ostreatus solid case, it is characterised in that：It is three-dimensional that described green cultivates Pleurotus ostreatus Case, is adapted to the cultivation Pleurotus ostreatus of the small-scale Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation of family and industrialization, is easy to scale to manage, using imitative wild environment Ecosystem cultivates Pleurotus ostreatus, and Pleurotus ostreatus are cultivated base and can repeatedly cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus with nutritious liquid prescription；

Pleurotus ostreatus are cultivated using the equipment in three-dimensional case and three-dimensional case, additionally it is possible to change nutritional solution composition peace mushroom culture base into Point.