CN106665113A - Stereoscopic box for greenly and efficiently cultivating colorful mushroom and cultivating method of colorful mushroom in stereoscopic box - Google Patents
Stereoscopic box for greenly and efficiently cultivating colorful mushroom and cultivating method of colorful mushroom in stereoscopic box Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665113A CN106665113A CN201611011098.6A CN201611011098A CN106665113A CN 106665113 A CN106665113 A CN 106665113A CN 201611011098 A CN201611011098 A CN 201611011098A CN 106665113 A CN106665113 A CN 106665113A
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- color
- mushrooms
- cultivation
- nutritive layer
- incubator
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a stereoscopic box for greenly and efficiently cultivating a colorful mushroom, and belongs to the field of original ecological and stereoscopic cultivation of colorful mushrooms. Layered plates are horizontally and uniformly distributed in a cultivation box, cultivating racks are uniformly placed at the inner bottom of the cultivation box and on the layered plates, trays are fixed at the lower ends of liner pipes, turbines close to the lower ends are matched with worms, cultivating nutrition layers are paved on the liner pipes in an enclosed manner, a connecting pipes at the end portion of the corresponding cultivating rack is connected with a five-way pipe, and the five-way pipe is connected with pipelines of a clear water tank, a disinfection solution tank, a nutrition liquid storage tank and an air pressure storage tank. The stereoscopic box for greenly and efficiently cultivating the colorful mushroom is simple and reasonable in structure and easy to operate, the colorful mushroom is conveniently cultivated, pesticides are omitted in the cultivation process, large-scale and industrial cultivation of the colorful mushroom is facilitated, environment-friendly treatment of goat dung is achieved in the original ecological cultivation process imitating wild environments, the colorful mushroom is high in yield and industrial business value and good in quality, culture media of the colorful mushroom and nutrient solution are matched and can be repeatedly used for cultivating, and cultivating cost of the colorful mushroom is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of green high-efficient cultivation seven in the color mushroom field of the stereo cultivation seven of simulated primitive ecology is color in three-dimensional case
Breeding method in the case of mushroom solid case and seven color mushrooms.
Background technology
Seven color mushrooms are umbrella shape mushrooms, are gained the name because of the seven road ring-type decorative patterns that the color of canopy part is multiple color composition, are
The wild wild mushroom for being grown in remote mountains open country woods, few people met seven color mushrooms, only track in remote mountains open country woods talent conference once in a while
Seven color mushrooms are seen, causes to there is no that seven color mushrooms are sold on market;It is high plus the nutritive value of seven color mushrooms, seven under mild wind
The fragrance of color mushroom can smell in addition at 500 meters, cause seven color mushrooms to become rare strain.In order that seven color mushrooms can become
Daily delicacies on people's dining table, we carry out test of many times by the artificial culture to seven color mushrooms, after multiple failures total tying-in
Test and give a lesson to, cultivate through the research up to 8 years as long as and test, the new of the color mushroom of artificial culture seven is have successfully completed finally
Technical research.Meanwhile, we also devise the solid for cultivating seven color mushrooms and the color mushrooms of industrialization cultivation seven on a small scale suitable for family
Incubator.
The content of the invention
The purpose that the present invention is related to is to provide for a kind of green organic of the efficient, high-quality in stereo cultivation case and cultivates
The green high-efficient of seven color mushrooms cultivates breeding method in the case of seven color mushroom solid casees and seven color mushrooms.
For achieving the above object, green high-efficient of the present invention cultivates seven color mushrooms solid casees mainly includes incubator, cold
Freeze heat sink or cold air heat sink, heater, level plate, culturing frame, cultivation nutritive layer, clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, battalion
Foster fluid reservoir, air accumulator;Described culturing frame includes fixed culturing frame and rotatable culturing frame.
Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in incubator, one before incubator
Face is provided with door, the both sides of incubator and it is disposed behind have vent window, the laterally uniform plate that has levels in incubator,
Level plate is fixed on the both sides in incubator, or, level plate is arranged on and is fixed on the fixed horizontal stripe of the both sides in incubator;
Bottom in incubator constitutes multi-level cultivation layer with level plate, and bottom and top and the level plate of incubator are parallel to each other.
Fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame are uniformly placed with above bottom and every plate secondary from level to level in incubator, are being fixed
Cultivation nutritive layer is fixed with the pallet of culturing frame or on the pallet of rotatable culturing frame;Each fixes culturing frame or rotatable
Culturing frame is one and cultivates row have multiple cultivation to go on the bottom and each level plate in incubator;It is fixed on fixed cultivation
The connecting tube of the end of one end of frame or rotatable culturing frame is connected with Five-way tube port, and remaining four of Five-way tube are led to
Mouth connecting pipe respectively with nutrition fluid reservoir, the connecting pipe of air accumulator, the connecting pipe of disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank
Connecting pipe connection, in connection clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, air accumulator, be separately installed with the pipeline of nutrition fluid reservoir
The switch of control.Top below per plate secondary from level to level in one side and incubator is provided with sprayer unit, blue-ray light, HONGGUANG
Lamp, green light lamp and high intensity flasher, the circuit of blue-ray light, red globe lamp, green light lamp and high intensity flasher and light shine
Controller connection is penetrated, light-illuminating controller controls following for the light of blue-ray light, red globe lamp, green light lamp and high intensity flasher
Ring opening time and circulation shut-in time.
Described incubator is using one or more materials in timber, insulation material, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material
Material manufacture, creates the insulation housing of the cultivation thing in the supporter and guard box that support level plate or has insulation
The housing of measure;The effect of incubator:First, prevent antibacterial from entering to cultivate in nutritive layer and play a part of virus-isolating, two, make
Cultivate the loss that nutritive layer is separated with soil and reduces the nutritional labeling of organic soil.Incubator when mounted, has been placed on 5 °
To the bracing frame of the skewed horizontal load of 30 ° of gradients, or, it is placed on flooring or the ground of the gradient for being organized into 5 ° to 30 °
On.
Described level plate is using one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material, system
Cause the carrier placed fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame and cultivate nutritive layer.
Described fixed horizontal stripe adopts one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material,
Create the horizontal fixed-length block parallel with the bottom of incubator and top or strip, same layer when in incubator
Secondary fixed horizontal stripe it is highly consistent, it is parallel with level plate with the bottom and top that ensure incubator.
Described fixed culturing frame includes pedestal, stull, internal lining pipe, pallet, rubber blanket, connecting tube;Described rubber blanket
It is that centre has the Gask-O-Seal in hole;Pallet is fixed with the internal lining pipe below via outside convergence hole, under internal lining pipe
The convergence hole at end is socketed on the protrusion joint of impact faces, rubber blanket pad the inner of convergence hole with protrusion joint upper end it
Between be tightly connected place, the end insertion of connecting tube or screw in the connecting hole of base ends, the upper through hole and internal lining pipe in pedestal
The internal run-through of insertion, clear opening and connecting tube;Stull is fixed on the both sides of pedestal and stably fixes culturing frame not to both sides inclination,
Connecting tube is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal and pedestal is together in series and culturing frame not rear-inclined forward is stably fixed, fixed to cultivate
The connecting hole of last pedestal of frame one end has plug to block passage, last pedestal for the culturing frame other end that is connected
Connecting tube be connected with one end of Five-way tube;One fixed culturing frame has multiple pedestals, multiple stulls, multiple internal lining pipes and multiple
Pallet.
Described rotatable culturing frame includes pedestal, stull, internal lining pipe, pallet, turbine, worm screw, the gasket seal that trackslips, company
Adapter;The described gasket seal that trackslips creates the compound gasket that upper and lower surface can mutually trackslip and seal, compound gasket
Centre have through hole;In the end insertion of connecting tube or the connecting hole of screw-in base ends, the upper through hole and internal lining pipe in pedestal
The internal run-through of insertion, clear opening and connecting tube;The convergence hole of the lower end of internal lining pipe is socketed on the protrusion joint of impact faces,
The gasket seal pad that trackslips is tightly connected place between inner and protrusion joint the upper end of convergence hole;Lower end outside internal lining pipe or
Turbine is fixed with lower end, pallet is fixed with the internal lining pipe between nethermost via above turbine;Turbine
Coordinate with worm screw, worm screw can drive turbine to rotate, the axle of worm screw directly with the axle Hard link of adjustable frequency motor or be flexible coupling, or
Person, the axle of worm screw is connected again by variator with the axle of common motor;Stull is fixed on the both sides of pedestal and stablizes rotatable training
Educate frame not incline to both sides, connecting tube is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal and is together in series pedestal and stablizes culturing frame not forwards, backwards
Incline, the connecting hole of last pedestal of rotatable culturing frame one end has plug to block passage, connects rotatable culturing frame another
The connecting tube of last pedestal of one end is connected with one end of Five-way tube;One rotatable culturing frame has multiple pedestals, multiple
Stull, multiple internal lining pipes and multiple pallets;Described turbine creates an entirety or is sleeved under internal lining pipe with internal lining pipe
The outside of the convergence hole in portion.
Manufacture above described pedestal has less than the lower sections of protrusion joint of pedestal, and the right and left of pedestal can be consolidated
Determine stull, the front-end and back-end of pedestal are manufactured with manufacture in connecting hole, pedestal has clear opening with the front-end and back-end of pedestal
Connecting hole insertion, the upper through hole of and insertion vertical with the clear opening in pedestal wears out protrusion joint lower sections of less than pedestal
Upper surface, clear opening forms interior threeway with upper through hole.
Described stull creates hollow or solid cross-brace frame;After described pedestal is separately manufactured with stull
Assembly or create an entirety;Described internal lining pipe creates hollow pipe, and the lower end manufacture of internal lining pipe has linking
Manufacture around hole, the upper end of internal lining pipe and the internal lining pipe of convergence hole above section has via, in convergence hole upper part
The hollow parts of bushing pipe create nutrition supply chamber;Described pallet creates centre the flat board or disk in hole, pallet set
Be mounted on internal lining pipe or pallet and internal lining pipe create an entirety, pallet is to support the carrier for cultivating nutritive layer, pallet with
Internal lining pipe coordinates can fix cultivation nutritive layer;Described connecting tube creates hollow siphunculus, for conveying nutritional solution, disappearing
Venom, clear water and compressed air;Described via creates the hole for allowing nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air to pass through,
Via is used to convey nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air to cultivation nutritive layer;Described nutrition supply chamber is used to transmit
Nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air are at via.
Described cultivation nutritive layer is seven color mushroom culture bases, is the part for storing nutritional labeling and the combination for cultivating seven color mushrooms
The solid layer of composition, be cultivate seven color mushrooms nutritional labeling materials processing become remix after powder together by fermentation after
Fermentation body;The material of the color mushroom culture medium of described seven includes:Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, swamp mahogany, spade shell, bagasse, Banana tree, bran
Skin, oil cake, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, HUDOU, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, dry goat excrement, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum, Calx, white sugar, its into
Point ratio be:8-9 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, 10-12 parts of swamp mahogany, 8-9 parts of spade shell, 3-4 parts of bagasse, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour
45-50 parts, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 20-25 parts, dry goat excrement 10-15 parts, 16-18 parts of Banana tree, 11-13 parts of wheat bran, oil cake
8-9 parts, it is 6-8 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, 6-8 parts of HUDOU, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum 1.5-2 parts, 0.5-0.8 part of Calx, white
1 part of sugar.Described cultivation nutritive layer can repeatedly cultivate seven color mushrooms with nutritious liquid prescription, and ensure that and cultivate
Seven color mushrooms quality.
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water;Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing disinfectant solution, described
Disinfectant solution is lime water;Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutritional solution;Described air accumulator is storage pressure
The tank body of contracting air, the air in tank has pressure;Described nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are
The separate component being individually separated, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank
United joint tank;Air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity and joins in combination with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank
Close tank when, combine tank inside by divides become nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber three it is each self-packing
Chamber, in passage connection nutrition sap cavity, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber on demarcation strip top, nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity
With the part for above three chambers of clear water chamber being partly storing compressed air, nutrition sap cavity, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber
Below be partly the part for storing nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and clear water, what is be connected with nutrition supply chamber conveys the pipeline of nutritional solution
Nutritional solution mouth, conveying disinfectant solution pipeline disinfectant solution mouth and conveying clear water pipeline clean water outlet all joint tank inside
The bottom of cavity, the gas tube orifice of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber is at the top of the internal cavities for combining tank;Connection
The compressed air closed in tank serves the effect of pump above nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and clear water and reduces infusion pump.
In order that the yield for turning out the color mushrooms of seven for coming is higher, quality more preferably, will be to training in the incubation of seven color mushrooms
Educate conveying nutritional solution in nutritive layer;Described nutritional solution is by dry goat excrement, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, sweet potato vine, any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Banana tree, little
The slurry broken into after wheat, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Allii Tuberosi, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, HUDOU, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum mixing adds a small amount of white sugar mix homogeneously
By the emulsion of everfermentation, the ratio of nutritional solution material composition is:Dry 15-18 parts of goat excrement, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 20-25
Part, 16-18 parts of sweet potato vine, 8-10 parts of any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, 11-12 parts of Banana tree, 6-8 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 8-9 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Allii Tuberosi 8-9
Part, 6-8 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, 6-8 parts of HUDOU, 3-4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 part of white sugar.Phosphoric acid is added in nutritional solution
Potassium dihydrogen and dry goat excrement leaf composition, the nutritional labeling for making seven color mushroom culture mediums keeps permanent, and can promote the fast of seven color mushrooms
Fast-growing is long, makes the fresh and tender of seven color mushrooms that grow out;Banana tree and leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae composition are added in nutritional solution, seven color mushroom cultures are made
The nutritional labeling of base keeps permanent, and can promote the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms and promote the formation of on cap seven color rings, makes
Grow out the bright-colored and fresh and tender of seven color mushrooms;Gypsum component is added in nutritional solution, the clean taste of seven color mushrooms can be made
It is fine and smooth;Any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis and Wheat components are added in nutritional solution, the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms can be promoted and increased the fair and tender of seven color mushrooms
Degree, the bacterium bar of the seven color mushrooms that make to grow out is pure white, tender crisp taste;Semen Allii Tuberosi composition is added in nutritional solution, seven color mushrooms can be promoted
Fast-growth, increase the nutritional labeling and exquisiteness of seven color mushrooms, make the smooth mouth feel of seven color mushrooms fine and smooth;Add in nutritional solution
Semen arachidis hypogaeae composition, can promote the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms, increase the nutritional labeling and smooth degree and elasticity of seven color mushrooms, make seven color mushrooms
Mouthfeel slide tender, taste it is more delicious;HUDOU composition is added in nutritional solution, the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms can be promoted, increase by seven
The nutritional labeling of color mushroom, makes the bacterium bar of seven color mushrooms into pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear tender body, increases the delicious degree of the taste of seven color mushrooms.
In order to prevent convey in nutritive layer after nutritional solution to cultivating, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer is too high, employs
Incline dewatering and blowing is dried two methods to reduce the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer;Described inclination dewatering be by incubator and
Level plate inclines certain angle;It is to blow to training through via from nutrition supply chamber by compressed air that described blowing is dried
In educating nutritive layer, air is taken the unnecessary moisture in cultivation nutritive layer outside cultivation nutritive layer out of.
In order to increase cultivation face, placed using two inclined-planes and cultivate nutritive layer to increase cultivation face.
In order that seven color mushrooms have wild taste, fog is sprayed using sprayer unit, make seven color mushrooms obtain rain and dew;Using indigo plant
The circulation irradiation of light lamp, red globe lamp and green light lamp is engaged with the flash irradiation of the moment of high intensity flasher obtains seven color mushrooms
The growth conditionss of wild environment are obtained, seven color rings on the canopy of seven color mushrooms can be promoted to form and strengthen the absorption nutrition of seven coloured silk mushrooms
The ability of composition.
In order that the seven color mushroom Seedlings cultivated on nutritive layer can uniformly receive the irradiation of light, in irradiation light light,
The power supply for driving worm screw is first connected, makes worm screw drive turbine to rotate, then open the switch of light, the light for making light is radiated at
On the vaccine cultivated on nutritive layer of rotation.
The material of the inoculation bacterium bag of seven color mushrooms using Cottonseed powder, Testa Tritici, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, dry goat excrement, lack
Amount Calx adds a small amount of white sugar to mix fermentation thoroughly after crushing, and the ratio of its composition is Cottonseed powder 5-10 parts, Testa Tritici 10-12
Part, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour 45-50 parts, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 20-25 parts, dry goat excrement 10-15 parts, 0.5-0.8 part of Calx, white sugar
0.8-1 part.In order that the bacterium bag of postvaccinal seven color mushrooms is easy to be trapped among on the face of the cultivation nutritive layer outside internal lining pipe, it is described
Inoculation bacterium bag make the bacterium bag of rectangular thin type.Enclose the cultivation battalion being taped against on internal lining pipe after postvaccinal bacterium bag is cut off again
On the surface of foster layer, enclose to be taped against on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer and blown through via from nutrition supply chamber with compressed air after fixation
To cultivate nutritive layer in, the mycelia for making inoculation rocks with compressed air, reach wake up mycelia emerge and long bacterium purpose;Reduce
Tradition cultivate manually scratching during seven color mushrooms wrap wake up mycelia emerge and long bacterium program, while decrease manually scratching
The waste of the material of the seven color mushroom culture mediums drawn out during bag.
In order that seven color mushroom culture mediums fixation and allow inoculum bag in seven color mushroom culture medium fix tightlies on internal lining pipe
Gu, seven color mushroom culture mediums are held using pallet and are fixed on internal lining pipe with interior fixed net, using outer fixed net by inoculum bag
It is fixed on seven color mushroom culture mediums.
Nurturing an environment in described incubator is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in training
Educate the measure of the interior setting insulation of case and cooling to realize temperature control;Without following the Seasonal Regularity of cultivation when cultivating seven color mushrooms,
Can start the imitative wild nurturing an environment in incubator at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment and be had
Machine biological breeding;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each incubator, realize organic vertical
The automated management that body agricultural is cultivated.
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt
Lowered the temperature with circulating cold air, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling;Described heater be using electric energy heating heating tube or
Steam circulation heating tube or hot-air blower, are heat risers.
In order to improve the quality of seven color mushrooms and the growth beneficial to seven color mushrooms, pallet and internal lining pipe are during fabrication using nontoxic
Plastics or glass steel or stainless steel are manufactured.
In order that nutritional solution can be input in cultivation nutritive layer, nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank and sky
The internal cavity of gas accumulator creates the joint cavity of an entirety, and compressed air is input into joint cavity using inflating pump
It is interior, the pressure instead work of infusion pump that compressed air is produced;Or, by nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank peace
It is mounted in above incubator;Or, in the tank of nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank or connection nutrition fluid reservoir,
Infusion pump is installed in the pipeline of clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank.
In order that have air pressure in air accumulator or in joint tank, using inflating pump gases at high pressure input air accumulator
In or joint tank in.
In order to prevent virus and can sterilize to cultivating nutritive layer, using 2-3% lime water to cultivating nutrition
Layer carries out disinfection sterilization;The method of its disinfection is that 2-3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and battalion
Foster feeding chamber is input on the color mushroom culture base of to be planted seven and seven color mushroom culture bases are carried out disinfection sterilization.
When cultivating seven color mushrooms in incubator, first the inoculation bacterium bag of seven color mushrooms is sent into into high temperature indoor more than 105 DEG C
Steam fumigates 4 hours, the purpose of the sterilizing that reaches a high temperature;After sterilizing, inoculation bacterium bag is sent into 3 DEG C to 5 DEG C of aseptic inoculating
Interior, puts vaccine into inoculation bacterium bag and is inoculated with, and completes within 24 hours inoculation;Afterwards, postvaccinal bacterium bag is sent into into 11 DEG C extremely
13 DEG C of interior is cultivated, and after 23 to 25 days, the mycelia that being inoculated with has white in bacterium bag is paved with bacterium bag and is mycelia culture success;
Afterwards, the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is put in cultivation box and seven color mushrooms is cultivated.
Before the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is put in cultivation box, first with 2-3% lime water to cultivating nutritive layer
Carry out disinfection sterilization;The method of its disinfection is that 2-3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and nutrition
Feeding chamber is input on the color mushroom culture base of to be planted seven and seven color mushroom culture bases are carried out disinfection sterilization, and the input quantity of lime water is
It is standard just to soak cultivation nutritive layer, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer soaks;After sterilization one day, pressure is opened
The switch compressed air of contracting air is dried up after seven color mushroom culture bases, closes the switch of compressed air;Afterwards, by incubator
Temperature is adjusted to 16 DEG C to 18 DEG C, and more than 16 DEG C, in cultivation box are adjusted to heating devices heat when temperature is less than 16 DEG C
Less than 18 DEG C are adjusted to when temperature is higher than 18 DEG C with frozen cooling device or the cooling of cold air heat sink;Afterwards, mycelia will be covered with
Inoculation bacterium bag cut off after enclose fixed on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer being taped against around internal lining pipe again;Covering with the inoculation bacterium of mycelia
Encirclement be taped against cultivate nutritive layer surface on after mycelia is carried out scratching within first day disturb, be commonly called as scratching bag.
Scratch when disturbing mycelia, open the switch that airport is connected with nutrition supply chamber, compressed air is into nutrition supply intracavity
By via enter cultivate nutritive layer after blow mycelia again, by compressed air rock mycelia three times, rock every time mycelia 10 to
The air inlet switch of compressed air is closed after 20 minutes, mycelia can be waken up when rocking mycelia, make mycelia emerge and long bacterium, after one day
Stopping is scratched and disturbs mycelia;Mycelia is grown after vaccine, and the root of vaccine is deeply cultivated in nutritive layer and absorbs nutrition and grow up, and now, to give
Cultivate nutritive layer supply nutrition and carry out light-illuminating;The mode of supply nutrition adopts nutritional solution replenishment, goes out the initial stage of vaccine
Per 2 days, supplement was once, supplement once daily into after bacterium;During extra-nutrition, the connection of nutrition fluid reservoir and nutrition supply chamber is opened
Switch, nutritional solution is entered to be entered through via after nutrition supply intracavity and cultivated in nutritive layer, and the surface of nutritive layer to be cultivated occurs
Moistening and closing switch during color burn, stop conveying nutritional solution;When the irradiation light light of fixed culturing frame is placed with incubator,
Directly open the switch of light;When the irradiation light light of rotatable culturing frame is placed with incubator, drive worm screw rotation is first connected
The power supply of the motor for turning, makes worm screw drive after turbine rotation and opens the switch of light again, and makes the light of light be radiated at rotation
On the cultivation nutritive layer for turning, the efficient uniform for then obtaining the vaccine on cultivation nutritive layer, cut-out when closing light drives snail
The power supply of the motor of bar rotation;During irradiation light light, the switch of lamp dimmer is opened, with HONGGUANG light irradiation 30 minutes, afterwards
With green glow light irradiation 25 minutes, afterwards with blue light light irradiation 20 minutes, again HONGGUANG light irradiation is used followed by, shone with green light lamp every
High intensity flasher high intensity flash irradiation is opened when penetrating and cultivates nutritive layer 3 seconds, so circulation ceaselessly illumination until
Till Mining harvests seven color mushrooms, the light for making light is radiated at cultivating on nutritive layer and making the light that seven color mushrooms obtain equal for rotation
It is even;The circulation irradiation of different light makes seven color mushrooms obtain the growth conditionss of wild environment, can promote on the canopy of seven color mushrooms
Seven color rings form and strengthen the ability of the absorption nutritional labeling of seven color mushrooms, make cap hypertrophy, bacterium bar sturdy.
In the cultivating process of seven color mushrooms, at least daily with the compressed air in air accumulator by nutrition supply chamber
One is blown to secondary, at least 1 minute every time, the root that seven color mushrooms are made to increase the ventilation of organic soil existed to nutritive layer is cultivated
Respiratory ventilation in organic soil, meanwhile, Jing often to open vent window to ventilation in incubator, it is ensured that the air in incubator
It is fresh, and slightly spray a spray water with sprayer unit daily and make seven color mushrooms obtain the dew of wild environment;Cultivating
The seven color mushrooms cultivated in case are ripe successively, and when the bacteria cover diameter of seven color mushrooms reaches 6 to 8cm, the color ring of seven on cap is honorable
Bright-coloured, bacterium bar is pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear, and whole seven color mushrooms are suffused an exquisite fragrance all around, and is now the ripe mark of seven color mushrooms, ripe seven color of Mining harvests
Mushroom;The strain implantation of seven color mushrooms to be cultivated and can again bear strain after nutritive layer, adds following for blue-ray light, red globe lamp and green light lamp
Ring illumination and the lasting supplementary of nutritional solution cultivate nutritive layer, and daily Mining is received to enable seven color mushrooms, is continued Mining and is received for up to 450
My god, complete the overall process of the green organic stereo cultivation of a round of the seven color mushrooms of high-quality in incubator.
Green high-efficient of the present invention cultivates the simple for structure, reasonable of seven color mushroom solid casees, is adapted to the small-scale seven color mushroom of family
The coloured silk mushroom of cultivation seven with industrialization is cultivated, the color mushrooms of cultivation seven are convenient to be operated with easy, is easy to scale and industrialization to cultivate seven color
Mushroom, environmental protection treatment has been carried out during cultivating using the ecosystem of imitative wild environment goat excrement, cultivates the yield of seven color mushrooms
High, quality better, rationally make use of cultivation space, and the commercial value of industrialization is high;Meanwhile, seven color mushroom culture bases and nutritious liquid prescription
Seven color mushrooms can be repeatedly cultivated, the cultivation cost of seven color mushrooms is reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cultivation structural representation of the fixed culturing frame that horizontal stripe is not fixed in incubator;
Fig. 2 is the cultivation structural representation of the rotatable culturing frame that horizontal stripe is not fixed in incubator.
Fig. 3 is the cultivation structural representation of the fixed culturing frame for having fixed horizontal stripe in incubator;
Fig. 4 is the cultivation structural representation of the rotatable culturing frame for having fixed horizontal stripe in incubator.
Fig. 5 is the schematic appearance fixed culturing frame and cultivate the cultivation row that nutritive layer is combined into;
Fig. 6 is rotatable culturing frame and the schematic appearance for cultivating the cultivation row that nutritive layer is combined into.
Fig. 7 is the schematic appearance of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and fixed culturing frame combination;
Fig. 8 is the schematic appearance of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and the combination of rotatable culturing frame.
Fig. 9 is the cross section structure diagram of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and fixed culturing frame combination;
Figure 10 is the cross section structure diagram of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and the combination of rotatable culturing frame.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of internal lining pipe and the combination of pallet;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the combination for fixing turbo- internal lining pipe and pallet.
Figure 13 is the schematic appearance that pedestal is combined with stull;
Figure 14 is the schematic appearance of the top view that pedestal is combined with stull;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of joint tank.
Shown in figure:Pedestal 1, stull 2, protrusion joint 3, clear opening 4, connecting hole 5, upper through hole 6, internal lining pipe 7, convergence hole
8th, nutrition supply chamber 9, via 10, the gasket seal 11 that trackslips, pad holes 12, connecting tube 13, turbine 14, cultivation nutritive layer 15, worm screw
16th, incubator 17, level plate 18, rubber blanket 19, joint tank 20, gas tube orifice 21, clean water outlet 22, passage 23, demarcation strip 24, disappear
Venom mouth 25, nutritional solution mouth 26.
Specific embodiment
Green high-efficient of the present invention cultivates seven color mushroom solid casees mainly includes incubator 17, frozen cooling device or cold
Gas heat sink, heater, level plate 18, culturing frame, cultivate nutritive layer 15, clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, nutrition fluid reservoir,
Air accumulator;Described culturing frame includes fixed culturing frame and rotatable culturing frame;
Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in incubator 17, one before incubator 17
Face is provided with door, the both sides of incubator 17 and it is disposed behind have vent window, laterally uniform in incubator 17 has layer
Secondary plate 18, level plate 18 is fixed on the both sides in incubator 17, or, level plate 18 is arranged on two be fixed in incubator 17
On the fixed horizontal stripe of side;Bottom in incubator 17 and level plate 18 constitute multi-level cultivation layer, the bottom of incubator 17 and
Top is parallel to each other with level plate 18.Fixation is uniformly placed with above bottom and every secondary plate 18 from level to level in incubator 17
Culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame, on the pallet of fixed culturing frame or on the pallet 12 of rotatable culturing frame cultivation battalion is fixed with
Foster layer 15;Each fixes culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame is one and cultivates row, the bottom and each level in incubator
There is multiple cultivation to go on plate;It is fixed on the connecting tube 13 and Five-way tube of the end of one end of fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame
The connection of a port, remaining four port of Five-way tube connecting pipe, company of air accumulator respectively with nutrition fluid reservoir
The connecting pipe connection in adapter road, the connecting pipe of disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank, in connection clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, air storage
Controlled switch is respectively mounted in pressure tank, the pipeline of nutrition fluid reservoir.One side and cultivation below per secondary plate 18 from level to level
Top in case 17 is provided with sprayer unit, blue-ray light, red globe lamp, green light lamp and high intensity flasher, blue-ray light, HONGGUANG
The circuit of lamp, green light lamp and high intensity flasher is connected with light-illuminating controller, light-illuminating controller control blue-ray light,
The circulation opening time and circulation shut-in time of the light of red globe lamp, green light lamp and high intensity flasher.
Described incubator 17 is using one or more in timber, insulation material, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material
Material manufacture, creates the insulation housing of the cultivation thing in the supporter and guard box that support level plate 18 or has insulation
The housing of provision for thermal insulation;The effect of incubator 17:First, prevent antibacterial from entering to cultivate in nutritive layer 15 and play the work of virus-isolating
With two, the loss for making cultivation nutritive layer 15 separate with soil and reducing the nutritional labeling of organic soil.Incubator 17 is being installed
When, it is placed on the bracing frame of 5 ° of skewed horizontal loads to 30 ° of gradients, or, it is placed on the gradient for being organized into 5 ° to 30 °
Flooring or ground on.
Described level plate 18 adopts one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material,
Create the carrier placed fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame and cultivate nutritive layer 15.
Described fixed horizontal stripe adopts one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material,
The horizontal fixed-length block parallel with the bottom and top of incubator 17 or strip are created, it is same when in incubator 17
The fixed horizontal stripe of individual level it is highly consistent, it is parallel with level plate 18 with the bottom and top that ensure incubator 17.
Described fixed culturing frame includes pedestal 1, stull 2, internal lining pipe 7, pallet 12, rubber blanket 19, connecting tube 13;It is described
Rubber blanket be that centre has the Gask-O-Seal in hole;Pallet is fixed with internal lining pipe 7 below the via of the outside of convergence hole 8
12, the convergence hole 8 of the lower end of internal lining pipe 7 is socketed on the protrusion joint 3 above pedestal 1, and rubber blanket 19 is padded in convergence hole 8
Place, the end insertion of connecting tube 13 or the connecting hole 5 of screw-in pedestal 1 end are tightly connected between the upper end of end and protrusion joint 3
It is interior, the internal run-through of upper through hole 6 and the insertion of internal lining pipe 7, clear opening 4 and connecting tube 13 in pedestal 1;Stull 2 is fixed on pedestal 1
Both sides stably fix culturing frame and do not incline to both sides, connecting tube 13 is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal 1 and pedestal 1 is together in series
And culturing frame not rear-inclined forward is stably fixed, the connecting hole 5 of last pedestal 1 of fixed culturing frame one end has plug to block
Passage, the connecting tube 13 of last pedestal 1 of the culturing frame other end that is connected is connected with one end of Five-way tube;One fixation
Culturing frame has multiple pedestals 1, multiple stulls 2, multiple internal lining pipes 7 and multiple pallets 12.
Described rotatable culturing frame include pedestal 1, stull 2, internal lining pipe 7, pallet 12, turbine 14, worm screw 16, trackslip it is close
Packing/11, connecting tube 13;The described gasket seal 11 that trackslips creates the combination that upper and lower surface can mutually trackslip and seal
There is through hole pad, the centre of compound gasket;In the end insertion of connecting tube 13 or the connecting hole 5 of screw-in pedestal 1 end, pedestal 1
Interior upper through hole 6 and the insertion of internal lining pipe 7, the internal run-through of clear opening 4 and connecting tube 13;8 sets of the convergence hole of the lower end of internal lining pipe 7
Be connected on the protrusion joint 3 above pedestal 1, the gasket seal 11 that trackslips pad the inner of convergence hole 8 with protrusion joint 3 upper end it
Between be tightly connected place;The lower end of the outside of internal lining pipe 7 is fixed with turbine 14 at lower end, with bottom above turbine 14
Via 10 between internal lining pipe 7 on be fixed with pallet 12;Turbine 14 coordinates with worm screw 16, and worm screw 16 can drive turbine 14 to revolve
Turn, the axle of worm screw 16 directly with the axle Hard link of adjustable frequency motor or be flexible coupling, or, the axle of worm screw 16 by variator again with
The axle connection of common motor;Stull 2 is fixed on the both sides of pedestal 1 and stablizes rotatable culturing frame not to both sides inclination, connecting tube
13 are fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal 1 is together in series pedestal 1 and stable culturing frame not rear-inclined forward, rotatable culturing frame one
The connecting hole 5 of last pedestal 1 at end has plug to block passage, connects last pedestal of the rotatable culturing frame other end
1 connecting tube 13 is connected with one end of Five-way tube;One rotatable culturing frame has multiple pedestals 1, multiple stulls 2, multiple liners
Pipe 7 and multiple pallets 12.
There is protrusion joint 3 lower sections of less than pedestal above described pedestal 1, the right and left of pedestal 1 can be consolidated
Determine stull 2, there is connecting hole 5 front-end and back-end of pedestal 1, the company of the front-end and back-end of the clear opening 4 in pedestal 1 and pedestal 1
The insertion of hole 5 is connect, the upper through hole 6 of and insertion vertical with the clear opening 4 in pedestal 1 is worn out less than the lower sections of protrusion joint of pedestal
3 upper surface, clear opening 4 forms interior threeway with upper through hole 6.
Described stull 2 creates hollow or solid cross-brace frame;Described pedestal 1 and stull 2 are to separate system
Assembly after making creates an entirety;Described internal lining pipe 7 creates hollow pipe, the lower end manufacture of internal lining pipe 7
There is convergence hole 8, manufacture around the upper end of internal lining pipe 7 and the internal lining pipe 7 of the above section of convergence hole 8 has via 10, in convergence hole 8
The hollow parts of the internal lining pipe 7 of upper part create nutrition supply chamber 9;Described pallet 12 creates centre hole
Flat board or disk, pallet 12 is sleeved on internal lining pipe 7 or pallet 12 creates an entirety with internal lining pipe 7, and pallet 12 is to support
The carrier of nutritive layer 15 is cultivated, pallet 12 coordinates with internal lining pipe 7 can fix cultivation nutritive layer 15;Described connecting tube 13 is manufactured
Become hollow siphunculus, for conveying nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air;Described via 10 is created and allows battalion
The hole that nutrient solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air are passed through, via 10 is used to convey nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air
To cultivation nutritive layer 15;Described nutrition supply chamber 9 is used to transmit nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air at via.
Described cultivation nutritive layer 15 is seven color mushroom culture bases, is the part for storing nutritional labeling and the group for cultivating seven color mushrooms
The solid layer of synthesis point, be cultivate seven color mushrooms nutritional labeling materials processing become remix after powder together by fermentation after
Fermentation body;The material of the color mushroom culture medium of described seven includes:Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, swamp mahogany, spade shell, bagasse, Banana tree, bran
Skin, oil cake, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, HUDOU, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, dry goat excrement, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum, Calx, white sugar, its into
Point ratio be:8-9 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, 10-12 parts of swamp mahogany, 8-9 parts of spade shell, 3-4 parts of bagasse, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour
45-50 parts, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 20-25 parts, dry goat excrement 10-15 parts, 16-18 parts of Banana tree, 11-13 parts of wheat bran, oil cake
8-9 parts, it is 6-8 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, 6-8 parts of HUDOU, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum 1.5-2 parts, 0.5-0.8 part of Calx, white
1 part of sugar.Described cultivation nutritive layer 15 can repeatedly cultivate seven color mushrooms with nutritious liquid prescription, and ensure that cultivation
The quality of the seven color mushrooms for going out.
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water;Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing disinfectant solution, described
Disinfectant solution is lime water;Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutritional solution;Described air accumulator is storage pressure
The tank body of contracting air, the air in tank has pressure;Described nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are
The separate component being individually separated, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank
United joint tank 20;It is united that air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank
During joint tank 20, the inside for combining tank 20 is separated into nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber three respectively by demarcation strip 24
Self-packing chamber, in the connection nutrition sap cavity of passage 23, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber on the top of demarcation strip 24, nutritional solution
It is partly the part of storing compressed air above chamber, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber three chambers, nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear
It is partly the part for storing nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and clear water below three chambers of water cavity, the conveying battalion being connected with nutrition supply chamber 9
The clean water outlet 22 of the pipeline of the nutritional solution mouth 26, the disinfectant solution mouth 25 of the pipeline of conveying disinfectant solution and conveying clear water of the pipeline of nutrient solution
All in the bottom of the internal cavities of joint tank 20, the gas tube orifice 21 of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber 9 is in joint
The top of the internal cavities of tank 20;Compressed air in joint tank 20 serves pump above nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and clear water
Effect and reduce infusion pump.
In order that the yield for turning out the color mushrooms of seven for coming is higher, quality more preferably, will be to training in the incubation of seven color mushrooms
Educate conveying nutritional solution in nutritive layer 15;Described nutritional solution be by dry goat excrement, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, sweet potato vine, any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Banana tree,
It is equal that the slurry broken into after Semen Tritici aestivi, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Allii Tuberosi, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, HUDOU, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum mixing adds a small amount of white sugar mixing
The emulsion of Jing everfermentations after even, the ratio of nutritional solution material composition is:Dry 15-18 parts of goat excrement, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 20-25
Part, 16-18 parts of sweet potato vine, 8-10 parts of any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, 11-12 parts of Banana tree, 6-8 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 8-9 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Allii Tuberosi 8-9
Part, 6-8 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, 6-8 parts of HUDOU, 3-4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 part of white sugar.Phosphoric acid is added in nutritional solution
Potassium dihydrogen and dry goat excrement leaf composition, the nutritional labeling for making seven color mushroom culture mediums keeps permanent, and can promote the fast of seven color mushrooms
Fast-growing is long, makes the fresh and tender of seven color mushrooms that grow out;Banana tree and leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae composition are added in nutritional solution, seven color mushroom cultures are made
The nutritional labeling of base keeps permanent, and can promote the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms and promote the formation of on cap seven color rings, makes
Grow out the bright-colored and fresh and tender of seven color mushrooms;Gypsum component is added in nutritional solution, the clean taste of seven color mushrooms can be made
It is fine and smooth;Any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis and Wheat components are added in nutritional solution, the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms can be promoted and increased the fair and tender of seven color mushrooms
Degree, the bacterium bar of the seven color mushrooms that make to grow out is pure white, tender crisp taste;Semen Allii Tuberosi composition is added in nutritional solution, seven color mushrooms can be promoted
Fast-growth, increase the nutritional labeling and exquisiteness of seven color mushrooms, make the smooth mouth feel of seven color mushrooms fine and smooth;Add in nutritional solution
Semen arachidis hypogaeae composition, can promote the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms, increase the nutritional labeling and smooth degree and elasticity of seven color mushrooms, make seven color mushrooms
Mouthfeel slide tender, taste it is more delicious;HUDOU composition is added in nutritional solution, the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms can be promoted, increase by seven
The nutritional labeling of color mushroom, makes the bacterium bar of seven color mushrooms into pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear tender body, increases the delicious degree of the taste of seven color mushrooms.
In order to prevent to cultivating in nutritive layer 15 after conveying nutritional solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 15 is too high, adopts
It is dried two methods to reduce the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 15 with inclining dewatering and drying;Described inclination dewatering is to train
Educate case 17 and level plate 18 inclines certain angle;It is from Jing in nutrition supply chamber 9 by compressed air that described blowing is dried
Via 10 is blowed in cultivation nutritive layer 15, and air takes cultivation nutritive layer 15 out of the unnecessary moisture in cultivation nutritive layer 15
Outward.
In order to increase cultivation face, placed using two inclined-planes and cultivate nutritive layer 15 to increase cultivation face.
In order that seven color mushrooms have wild taste, fog is sprayed using sprayer unit, make seven color mushrooms obtain rain and dew;Using indigo plant
The circulation irradiation of light lamp, red globe lamp and green light lamp is engaged with the flash irradiation of the moment of high intensity flasher obtains seven color mushrooms
The growth conditionss of wild environment are obtained, seven color rings on the canopy of seven color mushrooms can be promoted to form and strengthen the absorption nutrition of seven coloured silk mushrooms
The ability of composition.
In order that the seven color mushroom Seedlings cultivated on nutritive layer 15 can uniformly receive the irradiation of light, in irradiation light
When, the power supply for driving worm screw 16 is first connected, make worm screw 16 drive turbine 14 to rotate, then the switch of light is opened, make light
Light is radiated on the vaccine cultivated on nutritive layer 15 of rotation.
The material of the inoculation bacterium bag of seven color mushrooms using Cottonseed powder, Testa Tritici, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, dry goat excrement, lack
Amount Calx adds a small amount of white sugar to mix fermentation thoroughly after crushing, and the ratio of its composition is Cottonseed powder 5-10 parts, Testa Tritici 10-12
Part, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour 45-50 parts, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 20-25 parts, dry goat excrement 10-15 parts, 0.5-0.8 part of Calx, white sugar
0.8-1 part.In order that the bacterium bag of postvaccinal seven color mushrooms is easy to be trapped among on the face of the cultivation nutritive layer 15 of the outside of internal lining pipe 7, institute
The inoculation bacterium bag stated makes the bacterium bag of rectangular thin type.Enclose the training being taped against on internal lining pipe 7 after postvaccinal bacterium bag is cut off again
Educate on the surface of nutritive layer 15, enclose and be taped against on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer 15 after fixation with compressed air from nutrition supply chamber 9
Blow in cultivation nutritive layer 15 through via 10, the mycelia for making inoculation rocks with compressed air, reach wake-up mycelia and emerge and grow
The purpose of bacterium;Reduce tradition cultivate manually scratching during seven color mushrooms wrap wake up mycelia emerge and long bacterium program, together
When decrease the waste of the material for manually scratching the color mushroom culture mediums of seven drawn out during bag.
In order that seven color mushroom culture mediums fixation and allow inoculum bag in seven color mushroom culture medium fix tightlies on internal lining pipe 7
Gu, seven color mushroom culture mediums are held using pallet and are fixed on internal lining pipe 7 with interior fixed net, using outer fixed net by inoculum bag
It is fixed on seven color mushroom culture mediums.
Nurturing an environment in described incubator 17 is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, is adopted
Arrange the measure of insulation and cooling in incubator 17 to realize temperature control;Season when cultivating seven color mushrooms without following cultivation advises
Rule, can start at any time the imitative wild nurturing an environment in incubator 17 and enter in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment
Row ecological organic is cultivated;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each incubator 17, realize
The automated management that organic three-dimensional agriculture is cultivated.
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt
Lowered the temperature with circulating cold air, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling;Described heater be using electric energy heating heating tube or
Steam circulation heating tube or hot-air blower, are heat risers.
In order to improve the quality of seven color mushrooms and the growth beneficial to seven color mushrooms, pallet 12 and internal lining pipe 7 adopt during fabrication nothing
The plastics or glass steel or stainless steel manufacture of poison.
In order that nutritional solution can be input to cultivation nutritive layer 15 in, nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank with
The internal cavity of air accumulator creates the joint cavity of an entirety, using inflating pump that compressed air input joint is empty
Intracavity, the pressure instead work of infusion pump that compressed air is produced;Or, by nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank
Above incubator 17;Or, in the tank of nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank or in connection nutrition liquid storage
Infusion pump is installed in the pipeline of tank, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank.
In order that have air pressure in air accumulator or in joint tank, using inflating pump gases at high pressure input air accumulator
In or joint tank in.
In order to prevent virus and can sterilize to cultivating nutritive layer 15, using 2-3% lime water to cultivating battalion
Foster layer 15 carries out disinfection sterilization;The method of its disinfection is that 2-3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline
Are input on the color mushroom culture base of to be planted seven with nutrition supply chamber 9 and seven color mushroom culture bases are carried out disinfection sterilization.
When cultivating seven color mushrooms in incubator 17, first the inoculation bacterium bag of seven color mushrooms is sent into into high temperature indoor more than 105 DEG C
Steam fumigate 4 hours, the purpose of the sterilizing that reaches a high temperature;After sterilizing, inoculation bacterium bag is sent into 3 DEG C to 5 DEG C aseptic and is connect
In bacterium room, put vaccine into inoculation bacterium bag and be inoculated with, complete within 24 hours inoculation;Afterwards, postvaccinal bacterium bag is sent into into 11 DEG C
Interior to 13 DEG C is cultivated, after 23 to 25 days, be inoculated with bacterium bag in have white mycelia be paved with bacterium bag be mycelia culture into
Work(;Afterwards, the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is put in cultivation box and seven color mushrooms is cultivated.
Before the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is put in cultivation box, first with 2-3% lime water to cultivating nutritive layer
15 carry out disinfection sterilization;The method of its disinfection is that 2-3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and battalion
Foster feeding chamber 9 is input on the color mushroom culture base of to be planted seven and seven color mushroom culture bases are carried out disinfection sterilization, the input of lime water
Measure and cultivate nutritive layer 15 for standard just to soak, cultivate the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer 15 soaks;Sterilization one day
Afterwards, the switch compressed air for opening compressed air is dried up after seven color mushroom culture bases, closes the switch of compressed air;Afterwards, will
Temperature in incubator 17 is adjusted to 16 DEG C to 18 DEG C, when temperature be less than 16 DEG C when with heating devices heat be adjusted to 16 DEG C with
On, it is adjusted to less than 18 DEG C with frozen cooling device or the cooling of cold air heat sink when the temperature in cultivation box is higher than 18 DEG C;It
Afterwards, enclose fixed on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer 15 being taped against around internal lining pipe 7 after the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is cut off again;
Cover with mycelia inoculation bacterium bag enclose be taped against cultivate nutritive layer 15 surface on after mycelia is carried out scratching within first day disturb, be commonly called as scratching
Bag.
Scratch when disturbing mycelia, open the switch that airport is connected with nutrition supply chamber 9, compressed air is into nutrition supply chamber 9
Interior entrance after cultivation nutritive layer 15 by via 10 blows again mycelia, rocks mycelia three times, rocks bacterium every time by compressed air
Silk closes the air inlet switch of compressed air after 10 to 20 minutes, mycelia can be waken up when rocking mycelia, makes mycelia emerge and long bacterium,
Stop scratching after one day disturbing mycelia;Mycelia is grown after vaccine, and the root of vaccine is deeply cultivated in nutritive layer 15 and absorbs nutrition and grow up, this
When, to the supply nutrition of nutritive layer 15 is cultivated and to carry out light-illuminating;The mode of supply nutrition adopts nutritional solution replenishment, goes out bacterium
The initial stage of Seedling, supplement was once, supplement once daily into after bacterium per 2 days;During extra-nutrition, nutrition fluid reservoir and nutrition supply are opened
The connecting valve in chamber 9, nutritional solution is entered through via 10 after entering in nutrition supply chamber 9 and cultivated in nutritive layer 15, waits to cultivate battalion
There is moistening and closing switch during color burn in the surface of foster layer 15, stops conveying nutritional solution;Fixed training is placed with incubator
When educating the irradiation light light of frame, the switch of light is directly opened;When the irradiation light light of rotatable culturing frame is placed with incubator,
The power supply of the motor for driving the rotation of worm screw 16 is first connected, makes worm screw 16 drive turbine 14 to open the switch of light after rotating again,
And the light of light is radiated on the cultivation nutritive layer 15 of rotation, make that the vaccine on cultivation nutritive layer 15 obtains then is efficient
Uniformly, cut-out when closing light drives the power supply of the motor of the rotation of worm screw 16;During irradiation light light, opening for lamp dimmer is opened
Close, with HONGGUANG light irradiation 30 minutes, afterwards with green glow light irradiation 25 minutes, afterwards with blue light light irradiation 20 minutes, followed by again
HONGGUANG light irradiation is used, high intensity flasher high intensity flash irradiation is opened in every use green glow light irradiation and is cultivated nutritive layer 3
Second, so circulation is till ceaselessly illumination is until Mining harvests seven coloured silk mushrooms, and the light for making light is radiated at the cultivation nutrition of rotation
The uniform light for obtaining seven color mushrooms on layer 15;The circulation irradiation of different light makes seven color mushrooms obtain the growth bar of wild environment
Part, the ability that seven color rings on the canopy of seven color mushrooms can be promoted to form and strengthen the absorption nutritional labeling of seven color mushrooms, makes cap
Loose, bacterium bar is sturdy.
In the cultivating process of seven color mushrooms, at least daily with the compressed air in air accumulator by nutrition supply chamber
9 blow one to secondary to nutritive layer 15 is cultivated, and at least 1 minute every time, the root of seven color mushrooms are made to increase the ventilation of organic soil
Portion's respiratory ventilation in organic soil, meanwhile, Jing often to open vent window to ventilation in incubator 17, it is ensured that incubator 17
Interior air is fresh, and slightly sprays a spray water with sprayer unit daily and make seven color mushrooms obtain the dew of wild environment
Water;The seven color mushrooms cultivated in incubator 17 are ripe successively, when the bacteria cover diameter of seven color mushrooms reaches 6 to 8cm, on cap
Seven color ring brilliance are bright-coloured, and bacterium bar is pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear, and whole seven color mushrooms are suffused an exquisite fragrance all around, and are now the ripe marks of seven color mushrooms, Mining harvests
The color mushroom of ripe seven;The strain implantation of seven color mushrooms to be cultivated and can again bear strain after nutritive layer 15, add blue-ray light, red globe lamp and
The circulation light of green light lamp cultivates nutritive layer 15 according to the lasting supplementary of nutritional solution, enables seven color mushrooms Mining receipts daily, continues Mining and receives
For up to 450 days, complete a round of the seven color mushrooms of high-quality in incubator 17 green organic stereo cultivation it is complete
Process.
Seven color mushrooms are cultivated using the equipment in the three-dimensional case and three-dimensional case of the present invention, even if the composition of nutritional solution and seven is color
The composition of mushroom culture base is changed, and falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of green high-efficient cultivates seven color mushroom solid casees, it is characterised in that:Described green high-efficient cultivates seven color mushroom solid casees
Including incubator, frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink, heater, level plate, fixed culturing frame, cultivate nutritive layer,
Clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator;
Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in incubator, are simultaneously set before incubator
Be equipped with door, the both sides of incubator and it is disposed behind have vent window, the laterally uniform plate that has levels in incubator, level
Plate is fixed on the both sides in incubator, or, level plate is arranged on and is fixed on the fixed horizontal stripe of the both sides in incubator;Cultivate
Bottom in case constitutes multi-level cultivation layer with level plate, and bottom and top and the level plate of incubator are parallel to each other;In training
Educate and be uniformly placed with fixed culturing frame above the bottom in case and every plate secondary from level to level, it is fixed on the pallet of fixed culturing frame
There is cultivation nutritive layer;It is a cultivation row that each fixes culturing frame, has many on the bottom and each level plate in incubator
It is individual to cultivate row;The connecting tube of end for being fixed on one end of fixed culturing frame is connected with a port of Five-way tube, Five-way tube
Remaining four port connecting pipe, the connecting pipe of air accumulator, connecting tube of disinfectant solution tank respectively with nutrition fluid reservoir
The connecting pipe connection of road and clean water tank, in connection clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, air accumulator, the pipeline of nutrition fluid reservoir
It is respectively mounted controlled switch;Top in per one side and incubator below plate secondary from level to level be provided with sprayer unit,
Blue-ray light, red globe lamp, green light lamp and high intensity flasher, the electricity of blue-ray light, red globe lamp, green light lamp and high intensity flasher
Road is connected with light-illuminating controller, light-illuminating controller control blue-ray light, red globe lamp, green light lamp and high intensity flasher
Light the circulation opening time and circulation the shut-in time;
Described incubator is using one or more the material systems in timber, insulation material, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material
Make, create the insulation housing of the cultivation thing in the supporter and guard box that support level plate or have heat insulation measure
Housing;The effect of incubator:First, prevent antibacterial from entering to cultivate in nutritive layer and play a part of virus-isolating, two, make cultivation
Nutritive layer is separated with soil and reduces the loss of the nutritional labeling of organic soil;Incubator when mounted, has been placed on 5 ° to 30 °
On the bracing frame of the skewed horizontal load of gradient, or, it is placed on and is organized on the flooring of 5 ° to 30 ° of gradient or ground;
Described level plate is manufactured into using one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material
To place fixed culturing frame and cultivating the carrier of nutritive layer;
Described fixed horizontal stripe is using one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material, manufacture
Become the horizontal fixed-length block parallel with the bottom of incubator and top or strip, same level when in incubator
The highly consistent of horizontal stripe is fixed, it is parallel with level plate with the bottom and top that ensure incubator;
Described fixed culturing frame includes pedestal, stull, internal lining pipe, pallet, rubber blanket, connecting tube;During described rubber blanket is
Between have the Gask-O-Seal in hole;Pallet is fixed with the internal lining pipe below via outside convergence hole, the lower end of internal lining pipe
Convergence hole is socketed on the protrusion joint of impact faces, and rubber blanket pad is close between inner and protrusion joint the upper end of convergence hole
Envelope junction, the end insertion of connecting tube or screws in the connecting hole of base ends, upper through hole in pedestal and internal lining pipe insertion,
The internal run-through of clear opening and connecting tube;Stull is fixed on the both sides of pedestal and stably fixes culturing frame not to both sides inclination, connection
Pipe is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal and pedestal is together in series and culturing frame not rear-inclined forward, fixed culturing frame one is stably fixed
The connecting hole of last pedestal at end has plug to block passage, the company of last pedestal of the culturing frame other end that is connected
Adapter is connected with one end of Five-way tube;One fixed culturing frame has multiple pedestals, multiple stulls, multiple internal lining pipes and multiple supports
Disk;
Have above described pedestal less than the lower sections of protrusion joint of pedestal, the right and left of pedestal can fix stull,
There is connecting hole the front-end and back-end of pedestal, the connecting hole insertion of the front-end and back-end of the clear opening in pedestal and pedestal, with base
Clear opening in seat is vertical and upper through hole of insertion wears out the upper surface of protrusion joint lower sections of less than pedestal, clear opening with
Upper through hole forms interior threeway;
Described stull creates hollow or solid cross-brace frame;Described pedestal and stull be it is separately manufactured after group
Zoarium creates an entirety;Described internal lining pipe creates hollow pipe, and the lower end manufacture of internal lining pipe has convergence hole, interior
Manufacture around the upper end of bushing pipe and the internal lining pipe of convergence hole above section has via, in the internal lining pipe of convergence hole upper part
Hollow parts create nutrition supply chamber;Described pallet creates centre the flat board or disk in hole, and pallet is sleeved on interior
On bushing pipe or pallet and internal lining pipe create an entirety, pallet is to support the carrier for cultivating nutritive layer, pallet and internal lining pipe
Cooperation can fix cultivation nutritive layer;Described connecting tube creates hollow siphunculus, for convey nutritional solution, disinfectant solution,
Clear water and compressed air;Described via creates the hole for allowing nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air to pass through, via
For conveying nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air to cultivation nutritive layer;Described nutrition supply chamber is used to transmit nutrition
Liquid, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air are at via;
Described cultivation nutritive layer is seven color mushroom culture bases, is the part for storing nutritional labeling and the composition for cultivating seven color mushrooms
Solid layer, be cultivate seven color mushrooms nutritional labeling materials processing become remix after powder together by fermentation after fermentation
Body;The material of the color mushroom culture medium of described seven includes:Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, swamp mahogany, spade shell, bagasse, Banana tree, wheat bran, oil
Cake, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, HUDOU, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, dry goat excrement, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum, Calx, white sugar;Described training
Educating nutritive layer can repeatedly cultivate seven color mushrooms with nutritious liquid prescription, and ensure that the quality of the color mushroom of seven for cultivating;
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water;Described disinfectant solution tank be contain disinfectant solution tank body, described sterilization
Liquid is lime water;Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutritional solution;Described air accumulator is that storage compression is empty
The tank body of gas, the air in tank has pressure;Described nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are respective
Separate separate component, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity and combines with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank
Joint tank;Air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity and combines tank in combination with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank
When, combine the inside of tank becomes nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and each self-packing chamber of clear water chamber three by divides,
The passage connection nutrition sap cavity on demarcation strip top, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber, nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water
It is partly the part of storing compressed air above the chamber of three, chamber, below nutrition sap cavity, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber
Part is the part for storing nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and clear water, the nutrition of the pipeline of the conveying nutritional solution being connected with nutrition supply chamber
The clean water outlet of the pipeline of liquid mouth, the disinfectant solution mouth of the pipeline of conveying disinfectant solution and conveying clear water is all in the internal cavities for combining tank
Bottom, the gas tube orifice of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber is at the top of the internal cavities for combining tank;In joint tank
Compressed air the effect of pump is served above nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and clear water and infusion pump is reduced;
In order that the yield for turning out the color mushrooms of seven for coming is higher, quality more preferably, will be to cultivating battalion in the incubation of seven color mushrooms
Conveying nutritional solution in foster layer;Described nutritional solution is by dry goat excrement, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, sweet potato vine, any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Banana tree, Semen Tritici aestivi, horse
After bell potato, Semen Allii Tuberosi, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, HUDOU, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum mixing the slurry that breaks into add after a small amount of white sugar mix homogeneously through
Fermentation emulsion adds potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dry goat excrement leaf composition in nutritional solution, make seven coloured silk mushroom culture mediums nutrition into
Divide and keep permanent, and the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms can be promoted, make the fresh and tender of seven color mushrooms that grow out;Add in nutritional solution fragrant
Jiao Shu and leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae composition, the nutritional labeling for making seven color mushroom culture mediums keeps permanent, and can promote the fast fast-growing of seven color mushrooms
Formation that is long and promoting on cap seven color rings, makes the bright-colored and fresh and tender of seven color mushrooms that grow out;Add in nutritional solution
Gypsum component, can make the clean taste of seven color mushrooms fine and smooth;Any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis and Wheat components are added in nutritional solution, can be promoted seven color
The fast-growth of mushroom and increase the fair and tender degree of seven color mushrooms, the bacterium bar of the seven color mushrooms that make to grow out is pure white, tender crisp taste;In nutritional solution
Middle addition Semen Allii Tuberosi composition, can promote the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms, increase the nutritional labeling and exquisiteness of seven color mushrooms, make seven color mushrooms
Smooth mouth feel it is fine and smooth;Semen arachidis hypogaeae composition is added in nutritional solution, the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms can be promoted, increase the battalion of seven color mushrooms
Form point and smooth degree and elasticity, making the mouthfeel of seven color mushrooms, to slide tender, taste more delicious;HUDOU composition, energy are added in nutritional solution
Enough promote the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms, increase the nutritional labeling of seven color mushrooms, make the bacterium bar of seven color mushrooms into pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear tender
Body, increases the delicious degree of the taste of seven color mushrooms;
In order to increase cultivation face, placed using two inclined-planes and cultivate nutritive layer to increase cultivation face;
In order that seven color mushrooms have wild taste, fog is sprayed using sprayer unit, make seven color mushrooms obtain rain and dew;Using blue light
The circulation irradiation of lamp, red globe lamp and green light lamp is engaged with the flash irradiation of the moment of high intensity flasher obtains seven color mushrooms
The growth conditionss of wild environment, can promote on the canopy of seven color mushrooms seven color rings formed with strengthen the absorption nutrition of seven color mushrooms into
The ability divided;
In order that the seven color mushroom Seedlings cultivated on nutritive layer can uniformly receive the irradiation of light, and in irradiation light light, be first
The power supply for driving worm screw is connected, makes worm screw drive turbine to rotate, then open the switch of light, the light for making light is radiated at rotation
Cultivate nutritive layer on vaccine on;
The material of the inoculation bacterium bag of seven color mushrooms adopts Cottonseed powder, Testa Tritici, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, dry goat excrement, Shao Liangshi
Ash adds a small amount of white sugar to mix fermentation thoroughly after crushing, and the ratio of its composition is Cottonseed powder 5-10 parts, Testa Tritici 10-12 parts, perfume (or spice)
Lignum cinnamomi camphorae wood flour 45-50 parts, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 20-25 parts, dry goat excrement 10-15 parts, 0.5-0.8 part of Calx, white sugar 0.8-1
Part;In order that the bacterium bag of postvaccinal seven color mushrooms is easy to be trapped among on the face of the cultivation nutritive layer outside internal lining pipe, described inoculation
Bacterium bag makes the bacterium bag of rectangular thin type;Enclose the cultivation nutritive layer being taped against on internal lining pipe after postvaccinal bacterium bag is cut off again
On surface, enclose be taped against it is fixed on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer after blow to cultivation through via from nutrition supply chamber with compressed air
In nutritive layer, the mycelia for making inoculation rocks with compressed air, reach wake up mycelia emerge and long bacterium purpose;Reduce traditional training
Educate manually scratching during seven color mushrooms wrap wake up mycelia emerge and long bacterium program, while decreasing manually scratch bag when institute
The waste of the material of the seven color mushroom culture mediums drawn out;
In order that seven color mushroom culture mediums fixation and allow inoculum bag in seven color mushroom culture medium fixations on internal lining pipe, adopt
Seven color mushroom culture mediums are held with pallet and be fixed on internal lining pipe with interior fixed net, be fixed on inoculum bag using outer fixed net
On seven color mushroom culture mediums;
Nurturing an environment in described incubator is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in incubator
It is interior to arrange the measure of insulation and cooling to realize temperature control;It is in office without following the Seasonal Regularity of cultivation when cultivating seven color mushrooms
Can start the imitative wild nurturing an environment in incubator at any time in the season of meaning and arbitrary natural environment and carry out organic life
State is cultivated;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each incubator, realize organic three-dimensional agriculture
The automated management that industry is cultivated;
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, using cold
Gas circulation temperature lowering, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling;Described heater is using the heating tube or steam of electric energy heating
Circulating-heating pipe or hot-air blower, are heat risers;
In order that nutritional solution can be input in cultivation nutritive layer, nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank and air are stored up
The internal cavity of pressure tank creates the joint cavity of an entirety, and compressed air is input in joint cavity using inflating pump,
The pressure instead work of infusion pump that compressed air is produced;Or, nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank are arranged on
Above incubator;Or, in the tank of nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank or in connection nutrition fluid reservoir, clear water
Infusion pump is installed in the pipeline of tank and disinfectant solution tank.
2. a kind of green high-efficient as claimed in claim 1 cultivates seven color mushrooms solid casees, the method that red fir bacterium is cultivated in its case, its
It is characterised by:When cultivating seven color mushrooms in incubator, first the inoculation bacterium bag of seven color mushrooms is sent into into high temperature indoor more than 105 DEG C
Steam fumigates 4 hours, the purpose of the sterilizing that reaches a high temperature;After sterilizing, inoculation bacterium bag is sent into 3 DEG C to 5 DEG C of aseptic inoculating
Interior, puts vaccine into inoculation bacterium bag and is inoculated with, and completes within 24 hours inoculation;Afterwards, postvaccinal bacterium bag is sent into into 11 DEG C extremely
13 DEG C of interior is cultivated, and after 23 to 25 days, the mycelia that being inoculated with has white in bacterium bag is paved with bacterium bag and is mycelia culture success;
Afterwards, the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is put in cultivation box and seven color mushrooms is cultivated;
Before the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is put in cultivation box, first carried out to cultivating nutritive layer with 2-3% lime water
Disinfection;The method of its disinfection is that 2-3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and nutrition supply
Chamber is input on the color mushroom culture base of to be planted seven and seven color mushroom culture bases are carried out disinfection sterilization, and the input quantity of lime water is for just
It is standard to soak cultivation nutritive layer, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer soaks;After sterilization one day, compression is opened empty
The switch compressed air of gas is dried up after seven color mushroom culture bases, closes the switch of compressed air;Afterwards, by the temperature in incubator
16 DEG C to 18 DEG C are adjusted to, more than 16 DEG C are adjusted to heating devices heat when temperature is less than 16 DEG C, the temperature in cultivation box
Less than 18 DEG C are adjusted to during higher than 18 DEG C with frozen cooling device or the cooling of cold air heat sink;Afterwards, connecing for mycelia will be covered with
Plant fixed on the surface for enclosing the cultivation nutritive layer being taped against around internal lining pipe after bacterium bag is cut off again;Enclose in the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia
Be taped against cultivate nutritive layer surface on after mycelia is carried out scratching within first day disturb, be commonly called as scratching bag;
Scratch when disturbing mycelia, open the switch that airport is connected with nutrition supply chamber, compressed air passes through into nutrition supply intracavity
Via enters to cultivate blow mycelia again after nutritive layer, rocks mycelia three times, rocks 10 to 20 points of mycelia every time by compressed air
The air inlet switch of compressed air is closed after clock, mycelia can be waken up when rocking mycelia, make mycelia emerge and long bacterium, stopped after one day
Scratch and disturb mycelia;Mycelia is grown after vaccine, and the root of vaccine is deeply cultivated in nutritive layer and absorbs nutrition and grow up, now, be to cultivation
Nutritive layer supplies nutrition and carries out light-illuminating;The mode of supply nutrition adopts nutritional solution replenishment, goes out the initial stage of vaccine per 2 days
Supplement once, supplement once daily into after bacterium;During extra-nutrition, the connecting valve of nutrition fluid reservoir and nutrition supply chamber is opened,
Nutritional solution is entered to be entered through via after nutrition supply intracavity and cultivated in nutritive layer, the surface of nutritive layer to be cultivated occur moistening and
Closing switch during color burn, stops conveying nutritional solution;During irradiation light light, the switch of lamp dimmer is opened, shone with red globe lamp
Penetrate 30 minutes, afterwards with green glow light irradiation 25 minutes, afterwards with blue light light irradiation 20 minutes, use HONGGUANG light irradiation again followed by,
High intensity flasher high intensity flash irradiation is opened in every use green glow light irradiation and cultivates nutritive layer 3 seconds, so circulation
Ceaselessly illumination makes the light of light be radiated on the cultivation nutritive layer of rotation and makes seven color mushrooms till Mining harvests seven color mushrooms
The light of acquisition;The circulation irradiation of different light makes seven color mushrooms obtain the growth conditionss of wild environment, can promote seven color mushrooms
Seven color rings on canopy form and strengthen the ability of the absorption nutritional labeling of seven color mushrooms, make cap hypertrophy, bacterium bar sturdy;
In the cultivating process of seven color mushrooms, at least given by nutrition supply chamber with the compressed air in air accumulator daily and trained
Educate nutritive layer and blow one to secondary, at least 1 minute every time, the root of seven color mushrooms is made to increase the ventilation of organic soil organic
Respiratory ventilation in soil, meanwhile, Jing often to open vent window to ventilation in incubator, it is ensured that the air in incubator is new
It is fresh, and slightly spray a spray water with sprayer unit daily and make seven color mushrooms obtain the dew of wild environment;In incubator
The color mushroom of the seven of interior cultivation is ripe successively, and when the bacteria cover diameter of seven color mushrooms reaches 6 to 8cm, the color ring brilliance of seven on cap is fresh
Gorgeous, bacterium bar is pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear, and whole seven color mushrooms are suffused an exquisite fragrance all around, and is now the ripe mark of seven color mushrooms, seven ripe color mushrooms of Mining harvests;
The strain implantation of seven color mushrooms to be cultivated and can again bear strain after nutritive layer, adds the circulation of blue-ray light, red globe lamp and green light lamp
Illumination and the lasting supplementary of nutritional solution cultivate nutritive layer, and daily Mining is received to enable seven color mushrooms, is continued Mining and is received for up to 450 days,
Complete the overall process of the green organic stereo cultivation of a round of the seven color mushrooms of high-quality in incubator.
3. green high-efficient according to claim 1 cultivates seven color mushroom solid casees, it is characterised in that:In order to prevent seeking to cultivating
In foster layer after conveying nutritional solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer is too high, employs inclination dewatering and blowing is dried two kinds of sides
Method come reduce cultivate nutritive layer in moisture;Described inclination dewatering is that incubator and level plate are inclined into certain angle;Institute
The blowing stated is dried to be blowed in cultivation nutritive layer through via from nutrition supply chamber by compressed air, and air is cultivation battalion
Unnecessary moisture in foster layer is taken out of outside cultivation nutritive layer.
4. green high-efficient according to claim 1 cultivates seven color mushroom solid casees, it is characterised in that:In order to improve seven color mushrooms
Quality and the growth beneficial to seven color mushrooms, pallet and internal lining pipe are during fabrication using nontoxic plastics or glass steel or stainless steel system
Make;
In order that have air pressure in air accumulator or in joint tank, using inflating pump in gases at high pressure input air accumulator or
In joint tank.
5. green high-efficient according to claim 1 cultivates seven color mushroom solid casees, it is characterised in that:In order to prevent virus and energy
It is enough to sterilize to cultivating nutritive layer, carried out disinfection sterilization to cultivating nutritive layer using 2-3% lime water;Its disinfection
Method be that 2-3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, to be planted seven are input to by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber color
Carry out disinfection to seven color mushroom culture bases sterilization on mushroom culture base.
6. green high-efficient according to claim 1 cultivates seven color mushroom solid casees, it is characterised in that:Described green high-efficient training
Seven color mushroom solid casees are educated, are adapted to the color mushroom of cultivation seven of the small-scale seven color mushroom culture of family and industrialization, be easy to scale to manage,
Goat excrement environmental protection treatment, seven color mushroom culture bases and nutritional solution have been carried out during cultivating using the ecosystem of imitative wild environment
Cooperation can repeatedly cultivate seven color mushrooms;
Seven color mushrooms are cultivated using the equipment in three-dimensional case and three-dimensional case, additionally it is possible to change the composition and seven color mushroom culture bases of nutritional solution
Composition.
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