CN108260506A - Bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box or library and the method for cultivating bean seedlings - Google Patents
Bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box or library and the method for cultivating bean seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN108260506A CN108260506A CN201711002080.4A CN201711002080A CN108260506A CN 108260506 A CN108260506 A CN 108260506A CN 201711002080 A CN201711002080 A CN 201711002080A CN 108260506 A CN108260506 A CN 108260506A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box, belong to the stereo cultivation lima bean seedling of simulated primitive ecology and pea seedlings field, the laterally uniform plate that has levels in incubator, compartment bed or cultivating container or nutrition supply pipe or arch sheet are uniformly placed with above bottom and level plate in incubator, cultivation nutritive layer is covered on compartment bed or cultivating container or nutrition supply pipe or arch sheet.There is the pipeline connection that sprocket hole connect clean water outlet, thimerosal mouth, nutrient solution mouth and gas tube orifice with Five-way tube in the end of feeding chamber.Bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box it is simple for structure, reasonable; it cultivates lima bean seedling and pea seedlings is convenient and easy to operate; lima bean seedling and pea seedlings are cultivated convenient for scale and industrialization; the lima bean seedling of the Environment cultivation of ecosystem under imitative wild environment and the yield height of pea seedlings, quality are good; it is rationally utilized and cultivates space, the commercial value of industrialization is high;Hu bean seedling culture base and pea seedlings, which cultivate base, can be repeated as many times cultivation, reduce the cultivation cost of lima bean seedling and pea seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the intelligent three-dimensionalization cultivations for the ecosystem environment imitated in three-dimensional case or in heat room under wild environment
Lima bean seedling, a kind of bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box in pea seedlings field or library and the interior method for cultivating bean seedlings.
Background technology
Bean seedlings are to belong to seasonal vegetable class, seasonal very strong, and season, which has crossed, to be difficult to buy.At present, the cultivation of bean seedlings is all
It is to be cultivated using normal soil, normal soil cultivates bean seedlings and cultivation nutritive layer is not separated with ground, causes:Give cultivation nutrition
The fertilizer that applies is readily permeable in layer causes nutrition to be largely lost in in soil, and the bacterium on ground and virus are also easy to propagate
Into cultivation nutritive layer;It adds, normal soil is easily hardened, and easily bears weeds, the disease resistance when cultivating bean seedlings
Also very low, soil is also very low to the nutrition supply ability of bean seedlings, and the yield for leading to bean seedlings is not high.Meanwhile common bean seedlings training
The space resources in soil can not utilized rationally by educating, and waste is very big.Such as:The tender seedling of lima bean it is delicious, but cultivate process answer
Miscellaneous and cultivation is of high cost, in addition traditional lima bean cultivation is sparse, and the influence in climate and season, it being capable of not profession cultivation
The tender seedling of lima bean causes to sell without the tender seedling of lima bean in the market;The tender seedling of pea it is delicious, but cultivate complex procedures and cultivate cost
Height, in addition traditional pea Cultivating techniques professional can not cultivate the tender seedling of pea, be merely able to gather in one when cultivating pea
Secondary pea seedlings causes just to sell without the tender seedling of pea other than season in the market.
In order to fill up lima bean seedling and the pea seedlings space of blank and saving cultivation bean seedlings in the market, increase in the market
The kind of vegetables, we pass through long-term research and test of many times, have devised cultivated on a small scale suitable for family lima bean seedling and
Pea seedlings, industrialization cultivate the bean seedlings stereo cultivation case of lima bean seedling and pea seedlings.Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to incubator displacement be become and protected
Wen Ku carries out bean seedling culture, to adapt to large-scale bean seedling culture.
Invention content
The purpose that the present invention relates to is to provide for one kind being capable of automation control and the interior cultivation of management incubator or heat room
Bean seedlings and efficiently utilize the cultivation space in soil, and green organic training regardless of season is carried out in stereo cultivation case or in library
Educate the side of cultivation bean seedlings in bean seedlings, efficient, the bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box of high-quality or library and case or library
Method.
To achieve the above object, bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box of the present invention mainly include incubator,
Heat sink, vent window, inductor, light-illuminating device, intelligent switch, magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment, heating unit, level plate, training
Nutritive layer is educated, cultivates and relies on device, joint tank, feeding chamber.
Heating unit and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in incubator, one before incubator
Face is provided with door, is provided in the both sides of incubator and below vent window, the laterally uniform plate that has levels in incubator,
Level plate is fixed on the both sides in incubator, is fixed in the fixed bar of the both sides in incubator alternatively, level plate is mounted on;
Bottom in incubator forms multi-level nurturing layer with level plate, and bottom and top and the level plate of incubator are mutually parallel.
Cultivation is uniformly placed with above bottom and every plate secondary from level to level in incubator and relies on device, and the upper of device is relied on cultivating
Face is equably covered with cultivation nutritive layer, and is equipped with inductor in nutritive layer is cultivated and is cultivating the installation of nutritive layer moderate distance
There is magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment, the circuit of inductor is connect with intelligent switch;Each cultivates the cultivation nutritive layer relied on device
One is cultivated row, cultivates there are distance between going, has multiple cultivations above the bottom and every plate secondary from level to level in incubator
Row.It is connected in a port for cultivating the sprocket hole for the end for relying on device and Five-way tube, remaining four port of Five-way tube lead to
It crosses connecting pipe to connect with combining gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and the thimerosal mouth of tank respectively, in connection gas tube orifice, battalion
Manual switch or motor switch are separately installed in the pipeline of nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and thimerosal mouth.In every plate secondary from level to level
The top in one side and incubator is equipped with spraying device and light-illuminating device, the circuit and intelligence of light-illuminating device below
Switch connection, intelligent control switch control the cycle opening time of the light-illuminating of a variety of colors and cycle shut-in time.
In this application, the bottom displacement that can also be replaced incubator as heat room, incubator becomes ground and is isolated
Layer, the displacement of level plate become support column, cultivation equipment and incubator in heat room as floor partition board, fixed bar displacement
Interior cultivation equipment is identical, and the heat room after displacement also is able to be to cultivate library or raising chamber or moist closet;Whole knot after displacement
Structure is as follows:Including heat room, ground separation layer, floor partition board, support column, cultivate nutritive layer, cultivate rely on device, joint tank,
Feeding chamber, heating unit, heat sink, ventilation shaft, inductor, light-illuminating device, intelligent switch, magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment;
Ventilation shaft, heating unit and heat sink be installed in heat room, the control circuit of ventilation shaft connect with intelligent switch,
The control circuit of heating unit and heat sink is connect with intelligent switch;Be provided in heat room ground separation layer and floor every
Plate is equipped with spraying device and light-illuminating device, the control of spraying device below the top and floor partition board in heat room
Circuit processed is connect with intelligent switch, the circuit of light-illuminating device is connect with intelligent switch, and intelligent switching control spraying device
It sprays the time of spray water, control the opening time and shut-in time of light-illuminating device;Ground is inserted into the lower end of support column
The support first layer that inserts in the hole of one side below the floor partition board of first layer is inserted into the upper end after the inserting in the hole of separation layer
Inserting for one side above floor partition board is inserted into floor partition board, the lower end that floor partition board more than first layer floor partition board passes through support column
Enter in hole, the support that inserts in the hole of one side below floor partition board is inserted into upper end, ground separation layer and floor partition board pass through support column
It supports and forms multi-level cultivation layer, ground separation layer is mutually parallel with floor separation layer.Separation layer and each layer on ground
Cultivation is uniformly placed with above floor partition board and relies on device, cultivation nutrition is equably covered with cultivating to rely on above device
Layer, and inductor is installed in nutritive layer is cultivated and magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment is installed cultivating nutritive layer moderate distance, sense
The circuit of device is connect with intelligent switch;Cultivating the cultivation nutritive layer that device is relied on to be relied on above device with cultivation for individual one is
One cultivation row has multiple cultivate to go on the separation layer of ground and on per first floor layer partition board, and there are distances between cultivation row.
A port for cultivating the nutrient delivery hole for relying on device end and Five-way tube connects, remaining four port of Five-way tube pass through company
Take over road is connect respectively with combining gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and the thimerosal mouth of tank, in connection gas tube orifice, nutrient solution
Manual switch or motor switch are separately installed in the pipeline of mouth, clean water outlet and thimerosal mouth.Ground separation layer after displacement is
The concrete layer of hard, is the basis for supporting support column and floor partition board, and ground separation layer has an insertion hole, on the separation layer of ground
It is big, following small tapered hole above to be inserted into hole;Ground is isolated enough can prevent bacterium from entering cultivation nutrition with heat room cooperation
Play the role of virus-isolating in layer, cultivation nutritive layer is made to detach and reduce the stream of the nutritional ingredient of organic soil with soil
It loses;Floor partition board after displacement is more than ground to place arch sheet or supply pipe or cultivating container or compartment bed and bear to cultivate nutritive layer
Carrier, have insertion hole on floor partition board, the taper in the insertion hole on floor partition board is the opposite centre in the direction of upper and lower surface
Two-way tapered hole small, both ends are big;Support column after displacement is the cylinder for supporting multi-level floor partition board more than ground, is propped up
The middle section of dagger is support section, and there is the insertion head less than support section at the both ends of support column, the support column of same layer
The length of support section is consistent, and to ensure that ground separation layer is parallel with floor partition board, the support section of support column is cylinder, inserts
It is point tapered to enter head, tapered plug, which can very easily facilitate, to be inserted into the tapered hole, tapered hole with it is tapered
Plug cooperation can be automatically found faying face without reserving fit clearance, tapered hole is with tapered plug cooperation in weight
The more press the more tight under the action of power without loosening and rocking.
The allocation plan of light-illuminating device includes but are not limited to cultivate the allocation plan of lima bean seedling and pea seedlings:It cultivates
The irradiation of light-illuminating device during lima bean seedling use blue-ray light and green light lamp, cultivate pea seedlings when light-illuminating device photograph
Gloss blue-ray light and orange light lamp.
The incubator is using one or more of timber, thermal insulation material, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material material
Material manufacture, be manufactured as support level plate supporter and guard box in cultivation object insulation housing or have insulation
The housing of measure;Incubator can prevent bacterium from entering in cultivation nutritive layer and play the role of virus-isolating, make cultivation nutrition
Layer detaches and reduces the loss of the nutritional ingredient of organic soil with soil.Incubator when mounted, has been placed on 5 ° to 30 ° inclinations
On the supporting rack of the skewed horizontal load of degree, alternatively, being placed on flooring or the ground of the gradient for being organized into 5 ° to 30 °.
The level plate is using one or more of timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material material manufacture, system
Cause the carrier for placing and cultivating and relying on device and cultivate nutritive layer.
The fixed bar uses one or more of timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material material manufacture,
The lateral fixed-length block parallel with the bottom and top of incubator or strip are manufactured as, same layer when in incubator
Secondary fixed bar it is highly consistent, to ensure that the bottom and top of incubator are parallel with level plate.
The cultivation relies on device to have four kinds of compartment bed, cultivating container, supply pipe, arch sheet structures, in an incubator
Or there are a kind of structure therein or various structures in a heat room;
The arch sheet is the long slab for having arcwall face, and arch sheet is individually positioned in one side and level above the bottom of incubator
Above plate it is upper on one side and form long arch or arch sheet is individually positioned on the ground separation layer in heat room and floor partition board and
Form long arch;Manufacture has supply hole on the arcwall face of arch sheet, baffle is fixed at the both ends of arch sheet, in arch sheet two
Gap between the baffle and arch sheet at end between the bottom of incubator or between level plate is supplied in chamber or arch sheet
The cavity between the separation layer of ground in portion and heat room and the cavity between floor partition board are all supplied with chamber, feeding chamber and training
It educates the sealed bottom of case or is sealed between level plate or seal or sealed between floor partition board between the separation layer of ground, Gu
It is scheduled on the baffle of the end of arch sheet and is provided with sprocket hole, sprocket hole and supply hole are communicated with feeding chamber.Arc in baffle
Placed cultivates nutritive layer on the long slab in shape face, and nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are transmitted to feeding chamber by sprocket hole handle
In, feeding chamber is transmitted to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at supply hole, supply hole nutrient solution, thimerosal,
Clear water and compressed air, which are transported to, cultivates in nutritive layer;
Or on the ground separation layer that is individually positioned in heat room of arch sheet and level plate and long arch is formed, the inside of arch sheet
Cavity between the bottom in cultivation box and the cavity between level plate are all supplied with inside and the heat preservation of chamber or arch sheet
The cavity between the separation layer of ground in library and the cavity between floor partition board are all supplied with chamber
The supply pipe is the arcwall face of sealing two ends and the blank pipe for facing combination directly, and the cross section of supply pipe is circular arc and line segment
The shape of composition, the inner space of blank pipe are supplied with chamber;It is arcwall face on one side above the blank pipe of supply pipe, at the end of arcwall face
There is rib on portion and both sides, and being manufactured on the blank pipe of the arcwall face of supply pipe has supply hole, has conveying in the end set of supply pipe
Hole, sprocket hole and supply hole are communicated with feeding chamber;Placed cultivates nutritive layer on arcwall face in rib, and sprocket hole is nutrition
Liquid, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are transmitted in feeding chamber, and feeding chamber passes nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air
It is sent at supply hole, supply hole is transported to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air and cultivates in nutritive layer;
The cultivating container be sealing two ends, cross section interior shape be the external shape of the empty inner cavity of triangle, cross section
Shape be triangle base have in the abduction and abduction that both sides are stretched out rib, triangular cavity body combines with abduction and rib
Composite entity;The section of composite entity is that the lumen portion of triangle is supplied with the both ends of the upper surface of chamber, the surface of composite entity
There is rib with two the following of inclined-plane;Section in rib is that two faces and the rib composition of two bevel edges of triangle are two-sided tiltedly
Frame, on two inclined-planes of two-sided oblique frame manufacture have a supply hole, supply hole, which is manufactured as, allows nutrient solution and compressed air passes through
Hole;There is sprocket hole in the end manufacture of the feeding chamber of cultivating container, sprocket hole and supply hole are communicated with feeding chamber;In two-sided oblique frame
Placed cultivates nutritive layer, and sprocket hole handle is transmitted to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air in feeding chamber, feeding chamber handle
Nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are transmitted at supply hole, and supply hole is empty nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compression
Gas, which is transported to, to be cultivated in nutritive layer;
The compartment bed is the rectangular enclosure body of sealing two ends, also, side is blocked above cuboid;The cross section of compartment bed is
Side is blocked in square cavity, the inner space of rectangular enclosure body is supplied with chamber;The surrounding system of one side above rectangular enclosure body
It has made and has blocked side, the part blocked in side of one side, which manufactures, above rectangular enclosure body supply hole, the end of the feeding chamber of bed in compartment
The sealing part in portion has made sprocket hole, and sprocket hole and supply hole are communicated with feeding chamber;Placed in side of blocking on the bed of compartment cultivates battalion
Layer is supported, sprocket hole is being transmitted to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air in feeding chamber, and feeding chamber is nutrient solution, disinfection
Liquid, clear water and compressed air are transmitted at supply hole, and nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are transported to training by supply hole
It educates in nutritive layer.
Storing compressed air, nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal and clear water tank body be the separate component being individually separated, alternatively, storage
The tank body of compressed air is respectively with storing nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal(Lime water)Single-chamber joint is combined into the tank body of clear water
Tank, alternatively, the tank body of storing compressed air is respectively with storing nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal(Lime water)In the tank body of clear water
Multiple tank bodies are combined into multi-cavity joint tank, and multi-cavity joint tank includes two-chamber joint tank and three chambers joint tank;The single-chamber connection
It is single-chamber that air accumulator is combined into respectively with nutrient tank, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank whole tank in combination to close tank, institute
The two-chamber joint tank stated is that air accumulator is combined into two-chamber whole tank or air storage in combination with nutrient tank and clean water tank
Pressure tank is combined into two-chamber whole tank or air accumulator and disinfectant solution tank and clear water in combination with nutrient tank and disinfectant solution tank
Tank is combined into two-chamber whole tank in combination, three chambers joint tank be air accumulator with nutrient tank, disinfectant solution tank and
Clean water tank is combined into three chambers whole tank in combination;
In three kinds of tank structures of joint tank, without partition board in single-chamber joint tank, there is one of isolation in two-chamber joint tank
Plate is separated into joint tank the two-chamber of each self sealss, and joint tank is separated into respectively in three chambers joint tank Nei You, bis- isolation boards
Three chambers of self sealss, the intercommunicating pore on the top of per pass isolation board, the top of each chamber of the intercommunicating pore with combining tank connect and make
Air pressure in the cavity of connection is equal;Nutrient solution intracavitary in joint tank stores nutrient solution, thimerosal intracavitary stores thimerosal,
Storage clear water in clear water chamber has gas tube orifice at the top of joint tank, in the nutritious liquid mouth in the bottom of nutrition sap cavity, is sterilizing sap cavity
Bottom have thimerosal mouth, have clean water outlet in the bottom of clear water chamber, the pipeline being connect with feeding chamber respectively with gas tube orifice, nutrient solution
Mouth, thimerosal mouth are connected with clean water outlet;Compressed air in joint tank is above nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water instead of liquid
The function of press pump, the air pressure generated by inflating pump realize force feed nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, then realize with inflating
The multiple functions of pump conveying nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water.
The vent window is the shutter of orbiting vane, and the blade of shutter turns to and the cultivation box in place face
Babinet into during angle open, rotate to it is parallel with the babinet of the cultivation box in place face or in one plane when close;Vent window
Opening and closing the mode opening that the shaft of shutter is driven to rotate using solenoid valve or motor to realize vent window and
It closes, the circuit of solenoid valve or motor is connect, and carry out control vent window by intelligent controlling device with intelligent controlling device
Closing and opening time.
Ventilation shaft includes exhaust duct and intake stack, and valve and wind are equipped in intake stack and exhaust duct
Fan, the opening and closing of valve have intelligent switching control, and the circuit of fan and the circuit of intelligent switch connect and by intelligent switch
Control.
The intelligent controlling device is using smart group programmable and that a variety of electric appliance components can be controlled to run
Combination switch.
The magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment is permanent magnet, and the magnetizing function for the magnetic line of force that permanent magnet generates is encouraged instead of chemistry
The growth encourage function of medicament --- auxin, the magnetic line of force can help bean seedlings root system absorb cultivate nutritive layer in nutritional ingredient and
It is input to the nutritional ingredient for cultivating the nutrient solution in nutritive layer and makes bean seedlings fast-growth, then shorten the growth cycle of bean seedlings.
In order to realize the cultivation lima bean seedling of high-quality, high yield and pea seedlings, the cultivation nutritive layer uses organoclay
Earth ingredient;The pea seedlings of Hu bean seedling culture base and cultivation pea seedlings that nutritive layer includes cultivation lima bean seedling of cultivating is cultivated
Base;
In order to make yield higher, the quality of the lima bean seedling and pea seedlings cultivated more preferable, in the cultivation of lima bean seedling and pea seedlings
It to give in the process and cultivate conveying nutrient solution in nutritive layer;The nutrient solution includes:Lima bean seedling nutrient solution and pea seedlings nutrient solution;
The cultivation nutritive layer has following two kinds of technical solutions with the nutritious liquid prescription:
First, the Hu bean seedling culture base is the solid layer for storing the part of nutritional ingredient and cultivating the composition of lima bean seedling,
It is to be processed into the material for cultivating lima bean seedling admixed together after powder to add the mixing after yellow sand is mixed thoroughly after everfermentation
Body;The material of the Hu bean seedling culture base includes:Bacteria residue, sawdust, oil-sand, the ratio of ingredient are:2 parts of bacteria residue, sawdust 3
Part, 4 parts of oil-sand.The Hu bean seedling culture base can repeat to cultivate lima bean seedling, and energy with lima bean seedling nutritious liquid prescription
Enough ensure the quality of lima bean seedling cultivated;
The lima bean seedling nutrient solution is the breast that will be formed after the slurry broken into after the mixing of corn, vegetable seed and tender green grass through everfermentation
Liquid, the component ratio of nutrient solution are:4 parts of corn, 1 part of vegetable seed, 3 parts of tender green grass.Corn ingredient is added in nutrient solution, can be promoted
Into the fast-growth of the tender seedling of lima bean, the tender crisp taste for the tender seedling of lima bean that makes to grow out;Vegetable seed ingredient is added in nutrient solution, it can
Promote the seedling bar fast-growth of the tender seedling of lima bean, increase the nutritional ingredient and finish of the tender seedling of lima bean, the mouthfeel for making the tender seedling of lima bean is soft
It is sliding fine and smooth;Tender green grass ingredient is added in nutrient solution, the seedling bar fast-growth of the tender seedling of lima bean can be promoted, increases the tender seedling of lima bean
Nutritional ingredient and finish, make that the color and luster of the tender seedling of lima bean is fresh and tender, such as fat such as beautiful, mouthfeel slides tender, delicious flavour.
2nd, the pea seedlings cultivates base, is to store the part of nutritional ingredient and consolidating for the composition for cultivating pea seedlings
Body layer is that the material for cultivating pea seedlings is processed into admixed together after powder added after everfermentation after yellow sand mixes thoroughly
Mixture;The material that the pea seedlings cultivates base includes:Ramulus mori, rice bran, yellow sand, the ratio of ingredient are:Ramulus mori 3 part, meter
2 parts of chaff, 4 parts of yellow sand.The pea seedlings is cultivated base and can be repeated to cultivate pea seedlings with pea seedlings nutritious liquid prescription, and
And it can ensure the quality for the pea seedlings cultivated;
The pea seedlings nutrient solution is the lotion that will be formed after the slurry broken into after the mixing of sweet potato, vegetable seed and dish leaf through everfermentation,
The component ratio of nutrient solution is:3 parts of sweet potato, 1 part of vegetable seed, 4 parts of dish leaf.Sweet potato ingredient is added in nutrient solution, pea can be promoted
The fast-growth of the tender seedling of beans, the tender crisp taste for the tender seedling of pea that makes to grow out;Vegetable seed ingredient is added in nutrient solution, can be promoted
The fast-growth of the tender seedling of pea increases the nutritional ingredient and finish of the tender seedling of pea, and the smooth mouth feel for making the tender seedling of pea is fine and smooth;
Dish leaf ingredient is added in nutrient solution, the fast-growth of the tender seedling of pea can be promoted, increases the nutritional ingredient of the tender seedling of pea and bright and clean
Degree, makes that the color and luster of the tender seedling of pea is fresh and tender, such as fat such as beautiful, mouthfeel slides tender, delicious flavour.
In order to prevent to cultivating in nutritive layer after conveying nutrient solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer is excessively high, employs
Draining and the dry two methods of blowing are tilted to reduce the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer;The inclination draining be by incubator and
Level plate tilts certain angle;The blowing drying is to blow to cultivation by supply hole from feeding chamber by compressed air
In nutritive layer, air is taken the extra moisture in cultivation nutritive layer out of and is cultivated outside nutritive layer.
In order to which lima bean seedling and pea seedlings is made to have wild taste, fog is sprayed using spraying device, makes lima bean seedling and pea
Seedling obtains rain and dew;The interval irradiation combined using the cycle of the light of blue-ray light and green light lamp makes the tender seedling of lima bean obtain wild environment
Growth conditions, the interval irradiation combined using the cycle of the light of blue-ray light and orange light lamp makes the tender seedling of pea obtain wild environment
Growth conditions, the sturdy seedling bar of the tender seedling of lima bean and the tender seedling of pea, the tender seedling of enhancing lima bean and the tender seedling of pea can be promoted to absorb battalion
The ability formed point, makes that the color and luster of the tender seedling of lima bean and the tender seedling of pea is fresh and tender, such as fat is as beautiful.
Nurturing an environment in the incubator or in library is the nurturing an environment imitated under wild natural ecological environment, is adopted
The measure of heat preservation and cooling is set to realize temperature control in incubator or in library;Do not have to when cultivating lima bean seedling and pea seedlings
The Seasonal Regularity of cultivation is followed, can be started in incubator or in library at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment
Imitate wild nurturing an environment and carry out ecological organic cultivation;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each
In a incubator or in library, the automatic management of the organic cultivation of bean seedlings three-dimensional is realized.
The frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, alternatively, adopting
Cooled down with circulating cold air, alternatively, being cooled down using compressor cooling;The heating unit be using electric energy heating heating tube or
Steam circulation heating tube or air-heater are heat risers.
Quality in order to improve lima bean seedling and pea seedlings and the growth conducive to lima bean seedling and pea seedlings, arch sheet or supply pipe
Or cultivating container or compartment bed are manufactured during fabrication using nontoxic plastics or glass steel or stainless steel.
There is air pressure to make in air accumulator or combine in tank, using inflating pump high pressure gas input air accumulator
In or joint tank in.
In order to prevent virus and can to cultivate nutritive layer sterilize, using 1% lime water as thimerosal to train
Nutritive layer is educated to carry out disinfection sterilization;The method of its disinfection is that 1% lime water is put into the disinfection sap cavity of joint tank,
Hu bean seedling culture base to be planted is input to by pipeline and feeding chamber or pea seedlings is cultivated on base to Hu bean seedling culture base or pea
Seedling cultivates base and carries out disinfection sterilization.
The organic cultivation of three-dimensional of bean seedlings carries out the organic cultivation of bean seedlings using the supplement for cultivating nutritive layer and nutrient solution,
Nutrient solution or clear water or thimerosal or compressed air cultivation nutrition is given to the irrigation method of feeding chamber exosmosis out of feeding chamber
Layer supplements the nutrients or moistening cultivates nutritive layer or cultivation nutritive layer is carried out disinfection or blown away and cultivates moisture extra in nutritive layer
To carry out cultivation nutrition, and pass through the magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment installed in the cultivation nutritive layer cultivated and relied on device and help bean seedlings
Root system absorbs the nutritional ingredient cultivated in nutritive layer and is input to the nutritional ingredient for cultivating the nutrient solution in nutritive layer and makes bean seedlings
Fast-growth then shortens the processing maturation period of bean seedlings and cultivates vegetative cycle;Also, entirety is carried out using intelligent controlling device
Control and realize automation control and the management of organic cultivation of the three-dimensional of bean seedlings.
Connect using intelligent controlling device with cultivating the circuit of the inductor in nutritive layer and using intelligent controlling device and
Connection gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet are connected with the circuit of the motor switch in the pipeline of thimerosal mouth, to realize incubator
Disinfection in interior or library automatically controls, the supply of nutrient solution automatically controls, clear water moistening cultivates the automation control of nutritive layer, training
Educate the aridity of nutritive layer and the automation control of wettability;Meanwhile the control circuit of intelligent controlling device also controls heating
The temperature of device and heat sink adjusts to realize temperature automatic control, controls opening time and the cycle of light-illuminating device
Irradiation time realizes signal light control, controls the opening time of spraying device and the length of spray time, control opening or
The solenoid valve of vent window or the connection circuit of motor are closed to realize automatically opening and closing for vent window, alternatively, controlling
Open or close the connection circuit of the solenoid valve of air door and the connection circuit of fan realize intake stack and exhaust duct from
It is dynamic to open and close;Automation control and automatic management so as to fulfill the bean seedling culture in incubator or in library.
Lima bean seedling and pea seedlings can be cultivated in same incubator or in same heat room simultaneously;In a cultivation
When cultivating lima bean seedling and pea seedlings simultaneously in case or in same heat room, lima bean seedling and pea seedlings are being trained respectively in one layer of cultivation
It educates to replace cultivation nutritive layer in case and becomes lima bean seedling cultivation base and pea seedlings two kinds of base of cultivation, and suitable light is respectively configured and shines
It penetrates, meanwhile, increase a nutrition sap cavity in tank is combined to store lima bean seedling nutrient solution and pea seedlings nutrient solution respectively, and will training
The temperature in case or in library is educated to be adjusted in the intersection value for being suitble to cultivate the common temperature of lima bean seedling and pea seedlings growth.
Using the Environment cultivation bean seedlings of the ecosystem under imitative wild environment, be using bean seedling culture base and nutritious liquid prescription come
It is cultivated, obtains the bean seedlings of high-quality, and realize the high yield of bean seedlings;
Before cultivating lima bean seedling or pea seedlings in incubator or in library, nutrient solution, disinfection are added in the nutrition sap cavity of joint tank
Clear water liquid is added in sap cavity in the lime water thimerosal of addition 1%, clear water chamber and then to injecting compressed air in joint tank
Make to generate pressure in joint tank.
When lima bean seedling or pea seedlings are cultivated in incubator or in library, what first opening disinfection sap cavity was connect with feeding chamber opens
Close, make lime water thimerosal pass through pipeline and feeding chamber be input to it is right on Hu bean seedling culture base plant or pea seedlings cultivation base
Hu bean seedling culture base or pea seedlings cultivate base and carry out disinfection sterilization, and the input quantity of lime water thimerosal is sought just to soak cultivation
It is standard to support layer, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer soaks.After disinfection 6 hours, the switch of compressed air is opened
After drying up Hu bean seedling culture base or pea seedlings cultivation base with compressed air, the switch of compressed air is closed.Later,
First, the temperature in incubator or in library is adjusted to 18 DEG C to 23 DEG C, when temperature be less than 18 DEG C when heating devices heat
It is adjusted to 18 DEG C or more, is cooled down when the temperature in incubator or in library is higher than 23 DEG C with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink
It is adjusted to less than 23 DEG C;Later, opening the switch that the clear water chamber equipped with clear water is connect with feeding chamber makes clear water enter cultivation nutrition
Cultivation nutritive layer is soaked in layer, then the lima bean seed after being impregnated 6 hours by clear water is sprinkled on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer, is treated
When going out root after lima bean germination, start to irradiate light to the supply nutrition of cultivation nutritive layer and to lima bean plumule.Supply the mode of nutrition
Using nutrient solution replenishment, supplement is primary daily in first three day, primary every 12 hours supplements later;Give cultivation nutritive layer Replacement Battalion
When supporting, open the connecting valve of nutrition sap cavity and feeding chamber equipped with nutrient solution, nutrient solution enter in feeding chamber after by supply
Hole, which enters, cultivates in nutritive layer, occurs moistening wait the surface for cultivating nutritive layer and when color burn turns off the switch, and stops conveying battalion
Nutrient solution.To lima bean seedling rice shoot irradiation light light when, light-illuminating controller is opened, first with blue light light irradiation 20 minutes, Zhi Houyong
Green light light irradiation 40 minutes, uses blue light light irradiation 20 minutes again after being spaced 4 hours later, the light-illuminating so recycled is until most
Until once extracting the tender seedling of lima bean afterwards;The light of blue-ray light and green light lamp can make the tender seedling of lima bean obtain wild growing environment and
Make the seedling bar of the tender seedling of lima bean into sparkling and crystal-clear pale blue is green, color and luster is fresh and tender, such as fat is as beautiful, tender crisp taste.In the cultivation of lima bean seedling
Cheng Zhong, A, since being divided valve the seed fraction of tender seedling, milk and clear water are pressed 1:16 ratio adds in milk after blending
It is primary to the tender seedling sprinkling milk mist of lima bean daily in the container of spraying device, it can make the tender seedling of lima bean to the tender seedling sprinkling milk mist of lima bean
The speed of growth soon and makes that the mouthfeel of the tender seedling of lima bean is tender, smooth exquisiteness, and can increase delicate flavour;B, at least daily with joint
Compressed air in tank is primary to nutritive layer inflation is cultivated by feeding chamber, at least 1 minute every time, to increase changing for organic soil
Gas and make the nutrient in the root absorption air of lima bean seedling;C, vent window is often opened to change to ventilation in incubator or in library
Gas ensures that the air in incubator or in library is fresh;The seedling bar of the tender seedling of lima bean cultivated in incubator or in library is into sparkling and crystal-clear
When having the leaflet tablet of four layers of aquamarine after aquamarine, bud valve come off in seedling stem, it is tender to extract the lima bean for exposing and cultivating above nutritive layer
Seedling completes the green organic stereo cultivation of a round of the lima bean seedling in incubator or in library as vegetables.
2nd, the temperature in incubator or in library is adjusted to 16 DEG C to 22 DEG C, when temperature be less than 16 DEG C when heating unit
Heating is adjusted to 16 DEG C or more, with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink when the temperature in incubator or in library is higher than 22 DEG C
Cooling is adjusted to less than 22 DEG C;Later, opening the switch that the clear water chamber equipped with clear water is connect with feeding chamber makes clear water enter cultivation
Cultivation nutritive layer is soaked in nutritive layer, then the pea kind after being impregnated 6 hours by clear water is sprinkled on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer
Son when going out root after pea germination, starts to irradiate light to the supply nutrition of cultivation nutritive layer and to pea plumule.Supply nutrition
Mode uses nutrient solution replenishment, and supplement is primary daily in first three day, primary every 12 hours supplements later;It is mended to nutritive layer is cultivated
When filling nutrition, open the connecting valve of nutrition sap cavity and feeding chamber equipped with nutrient solution, nutrient solution enter in feeding chamber after by
Via, which enters, to be cultivated in nutritive layer, occurs moistening wait the surface for cultivating nutritive layer and when color burn turns off the switch, and stops conveying
Nutrient solution.To pea seedlings rice shoot irradiation light light when, open light-illuminating controller, first with blue light light irradiation 30 minutes, later
With orange light light irradiation 30 minutes, again with blue light light irradiation 30 minutes after being spaced 3 hours later, the light-illuminating so recycled until
Until last time extracts the tender seedling of pea;The light of blue-ray light and orange light lamp can make pea seedlings obtain wild growing environment and
Make the seedling bar of the tender seedling of pea into sparkling and crystal-clear pale blue is green, color and luster is fresh and tender, such as fat is as beautiful, tender crisp taste.In the cultivation of pea seedlings
Cheng Zhong, A, since being divided valve tender seedling, milk and clear water are pressed 1:16 ratio is blent adds in milk water spraying device afterwards
It is primary to the tender seedling sprinkling milk mist of pea daily in container, the tender seedling speed of growth of pea can be made fast to the tender seedling sprinkling milk mist of pea
With make that the mouthfeel of the tender seedling of pea is tender, smooth exquisiteness, and can increase delicate flavour;B, at least daily with the compression in joint tank
Air is primary to nutritive layer inflation is cultivated by feeding chamber, at least 1 minute every time, makes pea to increase the ventilation of organic soil
Nutrient in the root absorption air of seedling;C, vent window is often opened in incubator or ventilation in library, ensureing to cultivate
Air in case or in library is fresh;The seedling bar of the tender seedling of pea cultivated in incubator or in library is into sparkling and crystal-clear pale blue green, pea
After the seed valve of beans comes off in seedling stem there are three having the vanelets of light pale bluish green in branch and branch when, it is tender to extract pea
The tender seedling of pea of part is partially left at pea seedlings as vegetables, below the tender seedling of pea and trains above Liang Ge branches above seedling
Educate continued growth on base;When on the tender seedling of pea and there are three during branch, the tender seedling part conduct of both the above branch is extracted again
Vegetables so cultivate pea seedlings, can extract six tender seedlings of pea, complete a round of the pea seedlings in incubator or in library
Green organic stereo cultivation.
The advantageous effect of bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box of the present invention:
1st, it cultivates lima bean seedling and the method for pea seedlings is simple, be easy to grasp, cultivate lima bean seedling and pea seedlings is convenient and easy to operate;
2nd, incubator can be placed on balcony, passageway side, indoor and outdoor, can also hang on wall, also can be with three-dimensional
Overlapping is placed, and is not only suitble to family is small-scale to cultivate lima bean seedling and pea seedlings, but also is adapted to the cultivation Hu of scale and industrialization
Bean seedlings and pea seedlings;
3rd, fog is sprayed using spraying device, lima bean seedling and pea seedlings is made to obtain rain and dew;Made using the cycle combination irradiation of light
Lima bean seedling and pea seedlings obtain the growth conditions of wild environment, promote the bud bar of lima bean seedling and pea seedlings sturdy and enhance lima bean seedling
The ability of nutritional ingredient is absorbed with pea seedlings;
4th, using organic cultivation of the environment of the ecosystem under imitative wild environment, the lima bean seedling of cultivation and the yield of pea seedlings it is high,
Quality is good;The tender seedling of lima bean cultivated the pale blue green into sparkling and crystal-clear with the seedling bar of the tender seedling of pea, color and luster are fresh and tender, such as fat is as beautiful,
Tender crisp taste;
5th, nutritive layer is cultivated using organic soil, makes lima bean seedling and pea seedlings that can obtain the organic of abundance during cultivation
Nutritional ingredient;Using to nutritive layer Additional nutrient solution is cultivated, the acquisition nutrition that cultivation nutritive layer is enable to continue, nutrient solution is with training
Educating nutritive layer cooperation can make lima bean seedling and pea seedlings obtain sufficient moisture and sufficient nutrient in growth course;
6th, incubator can prevent bacterium from entering in cultivation nutritive layer and play the role of virus-isolating, make cultivation nutritive layer and mud
Soil detaches and reduces the loss of the nutritional ingredient of organic soil;
7th, it is cultivated in incubator or in library using layer stereo, is rationally utilized and cultivates space, improve lima bean seedling and pea
The cultivation efficiency of seedling;
8th, using the Environment cultivation lima bean seedling and pea seedlings of the ecosystem under imitative wild environment, Hu bean seedling culture base is sought with lima bean seedling
Nutrient solution cooperation can be reused and repeatedly cultivate lima bean seedling, and pea seedlings cultivates base and can repeat to make with pea seedlings nutritious liquid prescription
With and repeatedly cultivate pea seedlings, reduce the cultivation cost of lima bean seedling and pea seedlings;
9th, using joint tank storing compressed air, nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, compressed air is in nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear
Instead of the function of hydraulic pump above water, realize through inflating pump force feed nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, then realize and beat
The a tractor serves several purposes of air pump;
10th, the nurturing an environment in incubator or library is the nurturing an environment imitated under wild natural ecological environment, using training
It educates in case or the measure of heat preservation and cooling is set in library to realize temperature control;Do not have to follow training when cultivating lima bean seedling and pea seedlings
The Seasonal Regularity educated can start the imitative open country in incubator or in library at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment
It gives birth to nurturing an environment and carries out ecological organic cultivation;
11st, device is encouraged using magnetization the root system of lima bean seedling and pea seedlings is helped to absorb and cultivate nutritional ingredient in nutritive layer and defeated
Enter to cultivate nutritive layer in nutrient solution nutritional ingredient and make lima bean seedling and pea seedlings fast-growth, then shorten lima bean seedling and
The growth cycle and cultivation period of pea seedlings;
12nd, collect imitative wild ecological environment and organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each incubator or in library, using intelligence
Control device carries out integrated automation control, realizes imitative wild ecological environment organic stereo cultivation lima bean seedling of three-dimensional
Automation control and management with pea seedlings.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that arch sheet is combined with cultivating nutritive layer;
Fig. 2 is supplied with the structure diagram that pipe is combined with cultivating nutritive layer;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram that cultivating container is combined with cultivating nutritive layer;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that compartment bed is combined with cultivating nutritive layer;
Fig. 5 is the cultivation structure diagram for using arch sheet in incubator and having fixed bar;
Fig. 6 is the cultivation structure diagram for using supply pipe in incubator and having fixed bar;
Fig. 7 is the cultivation structure diagram that compartment bed is used in incubator and has fixed bar;
Fig. 8 is the cultivation structure diagram for using cultivating container in incubator and having fixed bar;
Fig. 9 is without the cultivation structure diagram of fixed bar in incubator using arch sheet;
Figure 10 is without the cultivation structure diagram of fixed bar in incubator using supply pipe;
Figure 11 is without the cultivation structure diagram of fixed bar in incubator using cultivating container;
Figure 12 is without the cultivation structure diagram of fixed bar in incubator using compartment bed;
Figure 13 is the structure diagram of three chambers joint tank;
Figure 14 is the appearance diagram of support column;
The structure diagram that Figure 15 is ground separation layer and multi-level floor partition board is combined with cultivating nutritive layer and compartment bed.
Shown in figure:Incubator 1, supply hole 3, feeding chamber 4, cultivates nutritive layer 5, level plate 6, fixed bar at arch sheet 2
7th, supply pipe 8, cultivating container 9, joint tank 10, compartment bed 11, isolation board 12, intercommunicating pore 13, gas tube orifice 14, clean water outlet 15, nutrient solution
Mouth 16, ground separation layer 18, floor partition board 19, is inserted into hole 21, is inserted into head 24, support column 25 thimerosal mouth 17.
Specific embodiment
Bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box of the present invention mainly includes incubator 1, heat sink, ventilation
Window, light-illuminating device, intelligent switch, magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment, heating unit, level plate 6, cultivates nutritive layer 5, training at inductor
It educates and relies on device, joint tank, feeding chamber 4;
In practical cultivating process lima bean seedling and pea seedlings, cultivate and device is relied on to have compartment bed 11, cultivating container 9, supply pipe 8, arch
2 four kinds of structures of plate have a kind of structure therein or various structures in an incubator or in a heat room;
First, the arch sheet 2 is the long slab for having arcwall face, and arch sheet 2 is individually positioned in one side above the bottom of incubator
With it is upper on one side above level plate and form long arch or arch sheet 2 is individually positioned in ground separation layer 18 and floor in heat room
Long arch is formed on partition board 19;Manufacture has supply hole 3 on the arcwall face of arch sheet 2, and gear is fixed at the both ends of arch sheet 2
Plate, the gap between the baffle at 2 both ends of arch sheet and arch sheet 2 between the bottom of incubator 1 or between level plate 6 are to supply
To the cavity between the ground separation layer 18 in the inside and heat room of chamber 4 or arch sheet 2 and the sky between floor partition board 19
Chamber is all supplied with chamber 4, the sealed bottom of feeding chamber 4 and incubator 1 or between level plate 6 sealing or with ground separation layer 18 it
Between sealing or sealed between floor partition board 19, be provided with sprocket hole on the baffle for the end for being fixed on arch sheet 2, sprocket hole and
Supply hole 3 is communicated with feeding chamber 4.On the long slab of arcwall face in baffle placed cultivate nutritive layer, sprocket hole nutrient solution,
Thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are transmitted in feeding chamber, and feeding chamber 4 transmits nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air
To at supply hole 3, supply hole 3 is transported to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air and cultivates in nutritive layer;
2nd, the supply pipe 8 is the arcwall face of sealing two ends and the blank pipe for facing combination directly, and the cross section of supply pipe 8 is circular arc
With the shape of line segment composition, the inner space of blank pipe is supplied with chamber 4;It is arcwall face on one side above the blank pipe of supply pipe 8, in arc
There are rib in the end and both sides in shape face, and being manufactured on the blank pipe of the arcwall face of supply pipe 8 has supply hole 3, in the end of supply pipe 8
Sprocket hole is provided with, sprocket hole and supply hole 3 are communicated with feeding chamber 4;Placed cultivates nutritive layer on arcwall face in rib, defeated
Hole is sent nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are transmitted in feeding chamber, feeding chamber 4 is nutrient solution, thimerosal, clearly
Water and compressed air are transmitted at supply hole 3, and nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are transported to cultivation battalion by supply hole 3
It supports in layer;
3rd, the cultivating container 9 be sealing two ends, cross section interior shape be the empty inner cavity of triangle, cross section it is outer
Portion's shape is that the base of triangle has rib, triangular cavity body and abduction and rib group in the abduction and abduction that both sides are stretched out
The composite entity of conjunction;The section of composite entity is that the lumen portion of triangle is supplied with the upper surface of chamber 4, the surface of composite entity
Both ends and two the following of inclined-plane have rib;Section in rib is two faces of two bevel edges of triangle and rib composition pair
The oblique frame in face, on two inclined-planes of two-sided oblique frame manufacture have a supply hole 3, supply hole 3, which is manufactured as, allows nutrient solution and compressed air
The hole of process;There is sprocket hole in the end manufacture of the feeding chamber 4 of cultivating container 9, sprocket hole and supply hole 3 are communicated with feeding chamber 4;
Placed cultivates nutritive layer in two-sided oblique frame, and nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are transmitted to feeding chamber by sprocket hole handle
In, feeding chamber 4 is transmitted to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at supply hole 3, and supply hole 3 is nutrient solution, disinfection
Liquid, clear water and compressed air, which are transported to, cultivates in nutritive layer;
4th, compartment bed 11 is the rectangular enclosure body of sealing two ends, also, side is blocked above cuboid;Compartment bed 11
Cross section is that side is blocked in square cavity, and the inner space of rectangular enclosure body is supplied with chamber 4;The one side above rectangular enclosure body
Surrounding manufacture block side, above rectangular enclosure body the part blocked in the side manufacture of one side has a supply hole 3, the bed 11 in compartment
The sealing part of the end of feeding chamber 4 has made sprocket hole, and sprocket hole and supply hole 3 are communicated with feeding chamber 4;Blocking on compartment bed 11
Placed cultivates nutritive layer in side, and sprocket hole is supplied nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are transmitted in feeding chamber
Chamber 4 is transmitted to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at supply hole 3, and supply hole 3 is nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water
It is transported to and is cultivated in nutritive layer with compressed air.
Heating unit and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in incubator 1, before incubator 1
It is provided with door on one side, is provided in the both sides of incubator 1 and below vent window, laterally uniform in incubator 1 has layer
Secondary plate 6, level plate 6 are fixed on the both sides in incubator 1, alternatively, level plate 6 is mounted on the both sides being fixed in incubator 1
In fixed bar 7;Bottom in incubator 1 and level plate 6 form multi-level nurturing layer, the bottom and top of incubator 1 with
Level plate 6 is mutually parallel.Arch sheet 2 or supply are uniformly placed with above bottom and every plate 6 secondary from level to level in incubator 1
Pipe 8 or cultivating container 9 or compartment bed 11 are equably covered with cultivation above arch sheet 2 or supply pipe 8 or cultivating container 9 or compartment bed 11
Nutritive layer 5, and inductor is installed in nutritive layer is cultivated and magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment is installed cultivating nutritive layer moderate distance,
The circuit of inductor is connect with intelligent switch;Each compartment bed 11 and the cultivation nutritive layer 5 above compartment bed 11 or each cultivation
Device 9 above cultivating container 9 with cultivating nutritive layer 5 or each supply pipe 8 and the cultivation nutritive layer 5 above supply pipe 8 or each
The cultivation nutritive layer on cultivations nutritive layer 5 above a arch sheet 2 and arch sheet 2 is one and cultivates and go, cultivate between going there are
Distance, bottom in incubator 1 and per plate 6 secondary from level to level above have and multiple cultivate row.In arch sheet 2 or supply pipe 8 or
The sprocket hole of the end of cultivating container 9 or compartment bed 11 and a port of Five-way tube connect, remaining four port of Five-way tube pass through
Connecting pipe is connect respectively with combining gas tube orifice 14, nutrient solution mouth 16, clean water outlet 15 and the thimerosal mouth 17 of tank 10, in connection gas
Nozzle 14, nutrient solution mouth 16, clean water outlet 15 and thimerosal mouth 17 pipeline in be separately installed with manual switch or motor switch.
Top below per plate 6 secondary from level to level in one side and incubator 1 is equipped with spraying device and light-illuminating device, light-illuminating
The circuit of device is connect with intelligent switch, the cycle opening time of the light-illuminating of intelligent switching control a variety of colors and cycle
Shut-in time.
In this application, the bottom displacement that can also be replaced incubator as heat room, incubator becomes ground and is isolated
Layer, the displacement of level plate become support column, cultivation equipment and incubator in heat room as floor partition board, fixed bar displacement
Interior cultivation equipment is identical, and the heat room after displacement also is able to be to cultivate library or raising chamber or moist closet;Whole knot after displacement
Structure is as follows:Including heat room, ground separation layer 18, floor partition board 19, support column 25, cultivate nutritive layer 5, cultivate rely on device,
Joint tank 10, feeding chamber 4, heating unit, heat sink, ventilation shaft, inductor, light-illuminating device, intelligent switch, magnetization
Absorption-asssisting equipment;Ventilation shaft, heating unit and heat sink, the control circuit and intelligence of ventilation shaft are installed in heat room
The control circuit of switch connection, heating unit and heat sink is connect with intelligent switch;Ground isolation is provided in heat room
Layer and floor partition board are equipped with spraying device and light-illuminating device below the top and floor partition board in heat room, spray
The control circuit of mist device is connect with intelligent switch, the circuit of light-illuminating device is connect with intelligent switch, intelligent switching control
It the time of spraying device sprinkling spray water, control the opening time and shut-in time of light-illuminating device;Under support column
The branch that inserts in the hole that one side below the floor partition board of first layer is inserted into the upper end after the inserting in the hole of ground separation layer is inserted at end
The floor partition board of first layer is supportted, the lower end that floor partition board more than first layer floor partition board passes through support column is inserted on floor partition board
Face insert in the hole, upper end is inserted into below floor partition board while the support that inserts in the hole, ground separation layer and floor partition board
It supports to form multi-level cultivation layer by support column, ground separation layer is mutually parallel with floor separation layer.It is isolated on ground
Cultivation is uniformly placed with above layer and every first floor layer partition board and relies on device, is relied on above device in cultivation and is equably covered with
Nutritive layer is cultivated, and inductor is installed in nutritive layer is cultivated and inhales dress cultivating nutritive layer moderate distance and being equipped with magnetization and help
It puts, the circuit of inductor is connect with intelligent switch;It cultivates for individual one and relies on device with cultivating the cultivation relied on above device
Nutritive layer is a cultivation row, has multiple cultivate to go on the separation layer of ground and on per first floor layer partition board, is stayed between cultivation row
There is distance.It is connected in a port for cultivating the nutrient delivery hole for relying on device end and Five-way tube, remaining four of Five-way tube
Port is connect by connecting pipe with combining gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and the thimerosal mouth of tank respectively, in connection tracheae
Manual switch or motor switch are separately installed in the pipeline of mouth, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and thimerosal mouth.Ground after displacement
Separation layer is the concrete layer of hard, is the basis for supporting support column and floor partition board, and ground separation layer has an insertion hole, ground every
Insertion hole on absciss layer is big, following small tapered hole above;Ground is isolated enough can prevent bacterium from entering with heat room cooperation
Cultivate in nutritive layer and play the role of virus-isolating, cultivation nutritive layer is made to be detached with soil and reduce the nutrition of organic soil into
The loss divided;Floor partition board after displacement is more than ground to place arch sheet or supply pipe or cultivating container or compartment bed and bear to cultivate
The carrier of nutritive layer, there is insertion hole on floor partition board, and the taper in the insertion hole on floor partition board is that the direction of upper and lower surface is opposite
Two-way tapered hole big in the end and small in the middle;Support column after displacement is the multi-level floor partition board supported more than ground
Cylinder, the middle section of support column is support section, and there are the insertion head less than support section, the branch of same layer in the both ends of support column
The length of the support section of dagger is consistent, and to ensure that ground separation layer is parallel with floor partition board, the support section of support column is
Cylinder, is inserted into that head is point tapered, and tapered plug, which can very easily facilitate, to be inserted into the tapered hole, tapered hole with
Tapered plug cooperation can be automatically found faying face and match without reserving fit clearance, tapered hole with tapered plug
Conjunction the more is pressed the more tight without loosening and rocking under gravity.
The allocation plan of light-illuminating device includes but are not limited to cultivate the allocation plan of lima bean seedling and pea seedlings:It cultivates
The irradiation of light-illuminating device during lima bean seedling use blue-ray light and green light lamp, cultivate pea seedlings when light-illuminating device photograph
Gloss blue-ray light and orange light lamp.
The incubator 1 is using one or more of timber, thermal insulation material, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material
Material manufacture, the insulation housing for the cultivation object being manufactured as in the supporter and guard box of support level plate 6 or has heat preservation
The housing of provision for thermal insulation;Incubator 1 can prevent bacterium from entering in cultivation nutritive layer 5 and play the role of virus-isolating, make training
Educate the loss that nutritive layer 5 detached and reduced the nutritional ingredient of organic soil with soil.Incubator 1 when mounted, has been placed on 5 °
To the supporting rack of the skewed horizontal load of 30 ° of gradients, alternatively, being placed on flooring or the ground for the gradient for being organized into 5 ° to 30 °
On.
The level plate 6 uses one or more of timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material material manufacture,
It is manufactured as and places arch sheet 2 or supply pipe 8 or cultivating container or compartment bed 11 and the carrier for cultivating nutritive layer 5.
The fixed bar 7 is using one or more of timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material material system
It makes, is manufactured as the lateral fixed-length block parallel with the bottom and top of incubator 1 or strip, in incubator 1 when is same
The fixed bar 7 of one level it is highly consistent, to ensure that the bottom and top of incubator 1 are parallel with level plate 6.
Storing compressed air, nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal and clear water tank body be the separate component being individually separated, alternatively, storage
The tank body of compressed air is respectively with storing nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal(Lime water)Single-chamber joint is combined into the tank body of clear water
Tank 10, alternatively, the tank body of storing compressed air is respectively with storing nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal(Lime water)In the tank body of clear water
Multiple tank bodies be combined into multi-cavity joint tank 10, multi-cavity joint tank 10 includes two-chamber joint tank 10 and three chamber joint tank 10;Institute
The single-chamber joint tank 10 stated is that the single-chamber that air accumulator is combined into respectively with nutrient tank, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank is combined
Whole tank, it is whole in combination that two-chamber joint tank 10 is that air accumulator with nutrient tank and clean water tank is combined into two-chamber
Body tank or air accumulator and nutrient tank and disinfectant solution tank be combined into two-chamber in combination whole tank or air accumulator with disappearing
Venom tank and clean water tank are combined into two-chamber whole tank in combination, and three chambers joint tank 10 is air accumulator and nutrient solution
Tank, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are combined into three chambers whole tank in combination;
Three kind schemes of the joint tank 10 in implementation process:Without partition board in single-chamber joint tank 10, have in two-chamber joint tank 10
One of isolation board 12 is separated into joint tank 10 two-chamber of each self sealss, has two isolation board 12 connection in three chambers joint tank 10
Three chambers that tank 10 is separated into each self sealss are closed, the intercommunicating pore 13 on the top of per pass isolation board 12, intercommunicating pore 13 is with combining tank
The top of 10 each chamber connects and makes the air pressure in the cavity of connection equal;Nutrient solution intracavitary in joint tank 10 stores battalion
Nutrient solution, thimerosal intracavitary storage thimerosal, the interior storage clear water of clear water chamber, have gas tube orifice 14, in nutrition at the top of joint tank 10
The nutritious liquid mouth 16 in bottom of sap cavity has thimerosal mouth 17 in the bottom of disinfection sap cavity, has clean water outlet 15 in the bottom of clear water chamber,
The pipeline being connect with feeding chamber 4 is connect respectively with gas tube orifice 14, nutrient solution mouth 16, thimerosal mouth 17 and clean water outlet 15;Joint tank
Compressed air in 10, instead of the function of hydraulic pump, is generated above nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water by inflating pump
Air pressure realizes force feed nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, then realizes with inflating pump conveying nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water
Multiple functions.
The vent window is the shutter of orbiting vane, and the blade of shutter turns to and the cultivation box in place face
Babinet into during angle open, rotate to it is parallel with the babinet of the cultivation box in place face or in one plane when close;Vent window
Opening and closing the mode opening that the shaft of shutter is driven to rotate using solenoid valve or motor to realize vent window and
It closes, the circuit of solenoid valve or motor is connect, and carry out control vent window by intelligent controlling device with intelligent controlling device
Closing and opening time.
Ventilation shaft includes exhaust duct and intake stack, and valve and wind are equipped in intake stack and exhaust duct
Fan, the opening and closing of valve have intelligent switching control, and the circuit of fan and the circuit of intelligent switch connect and by intelligent switch
Control.
The intelligent controlling device is using smart group programmable and that a variety of electric appliance components can be controlled to run
Combination switch.
The magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment is permanent magnet, and the magnetizing function for the magnetic line of force that permanent magnet generates is encouraged instead of chemistry
The growth encourage function of medicament --- auxin, the magnetic line of force can help bean seedlings root system absorb cultivate nutritive layer in nutritional ingredient and
It is input to the nutritional ingredient for cultivating the nutrient solution in nutritive layer and makes bean seedlings fast-growth, then shorten the growth cycle of bean seedlings.
In order to realize the cultivation lima bean seedling of high-quality, high yield and pea seedlings, the cultivation nutritive layer 5 uses organoclay
Earth ingredient;The pea seedlings of Hu bean seedling culture base and cultivation pea seedlings that nutritive layer 5 includes cultivation lima bean seedling of cultivating is cultivated
Base;
In order to make yield higher, the quality of the lima bean seedling and pea seedlings cultivated more preferable, in the cultivation of lima bean seedling and pea seedlings
It to give in the process and cultivate conveying nutrient solution in nutritive layer 5;The nutrient solution includes:Lima bean seedling nutrient solution and pea seedlings nutrition
Liquid;
The cultivation nutritive layer 5 has following two kinds of technical solutions with the nutritious liquid prescription:
First, the Hu bean seedling culture base is the solid layer for storing the part of nutritional ingredient and cultivating the composition of lima bean seedling,
It is to be processed into the material for cultivating lima bean seedling admixed together after powder to add the mixing after yellow sand is mixed thoroughly after everfermentation
Body;The material of the Hu bean seedling culture base includes:Bacteria residue, sawdust, oil-sand, the ratio of ingredient are:2 parts of bacteria residue, sawdust 3
Part, 4 parts of oil-sand.The Hu bean seedling culture base can repeat to cultivate lima bean seedling, and energy with lima bean seedling nutritious liquid prescription
Enough ensure the quality of lima bean seedling cultivated;
The lima bean seedling nutrient solution is the breast that will be formed after the slurry broken into after the mixing of corn, vegetable seed and tender green grass through everfermentation
Liquid, the component ratio of nutrient solution are:4 parts of corn, 1 part of vegetable seed, 3 parts of tender green grass.Corn ingredient is added in nutrient solution, can be promoted
Into the fast-growth of the tender seedling of lima bean, the tender crisp taste for the tender seedling of lima bean that makes to grow out;Vegetable seed ingredient is added in nutrient solution, it can
Promote the seedling bar fast-growth of the tender seedling of lima bean, increase the nutritional ingredient and finish of the tender seedling of lima bean, the mouthfeel for making the tender seedling of lima bean is soft
It is sliding fine and smooth;Tender green grass ingredient is added in nutrient solution, the seedling bar fast-growth of the tender seedling of lima bean can be promoted, increases the tender seedling of lima bean
Nutritional ingredient and finish, make that the color and luster of the tender seedling of lima bean is fresh and tender, such as fat such as beautiful, mouthfeel slides tender, delicious flavour.
2nd, the pea seedlings cultivates base, is to store the part of nutritional ingredient and consolidating for the composition for cultivating pea seedlings
Body layer is that the material for cultivating pea seedlings is processed into admixed together after powder added after everfermentation after yellow sand mixes thoroughly
Mixture;The material that the pea seedlings cultivates base includes:Ramulus mori, rice bran, yellow sand, the ratio of ingredient are:Ramulus mori 3 part, meter
2 parts of chaff, 4 parts of yellow sand.The pea seedlings is cultivated base and can be repeated to cultivate pea seedlings with pea seedlings nutritious liquid prescription, and
And it can ensure the quality for the pea seedlings cultivated;
The pea seedlings nutrient solution is the lotion that will be formed after the slurry broken into after the mixing of sweet potato, vegetable seed and dish leaf through everfermentation,
The component ratio of nutrient solution is:3 parts of sweet potato, 1 part of vegetable seed, 4 parts of dish leaf.Sweet potato ingredient is added in nutrient solution, pea can be promoted
The fast-growth of the tender seedling of beans, the tender crisp taste for the tender seedling of pea that makes to grow out;Vegetable seed ingredient is added in nutrient solution, can be promoted
The fast-growth of the tender seedling of pea increases the nutritional ingredient and finish of the tender seedling of pea, and the smooth mouth feel for making the tender seedling of pea is fine and smooth;
Dish leaf ingredient is added in nutrient solution, the fast-growth of the tender seedling of pea can be promoted, increases the nutritional ingredient of the tender seedling of pea and bright and clean
Degree, makes that the color and luster of the tender seedling of pea is fresh and tender, such as fat such as beautiful, mouthfeel slides tender, delicious flavour.
In order to prevent to cultivating in nutritive layer 5 after conveying nutrient solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 5 is excessively high, uses
Draining and the dry two methods of blowing are tilted to reduce the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 5;The inclination draining is will to cultivate
Case 1 and level plate 6 tilt certain angle;The blowing drying is to pass through supply hole 3 from feeding chamber 4 by compressed air
It blows to and cultivates in nutritive layer 5, air is taken the extra moisture in cultivation nutritive layer 5 out of and cultivated outside nutritive layer 5.
In order to which lima bean seedling and pea seedlings is made to have wild taste, fog is sprayed using spraying device, makes lima bean seedling and pea
Seedling obtains rain and dew;The interval irradiation combined using the cycle of the light of blue-ray light and green light lamp makes the tender seedling of lima bean obtain wild environment
Growth conditions, the interval irradiation combined using the cycle of the light of blue-ray light and orange light lamp makes the tender seedling of pea obtain wild environment
Growth conditions, the sturdy seedling bar of the tender seedling of lima bean and the tender seedling of pea, the tender seedling of enhancing lima bean and the tender seedling of pea can be promoted to absorb battalion
The ability formed point, makes that the color and luster of the tender seedling of lima bean and the tender seedling of pea is fresh and tender, such as fat is as beautiful.
Nurturing an environment in the incubator 1 is the nurturing an environment imitated under wild natural ecological environment, using
The measure of heat preservation and cooling is set to realize temperature control in incubator 1;Do not have to follow cultivation when cultivating lima bean seedling and pea seedlings
Seasonal Regularity, can start at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment in incubator 1 imitate wild cultivation
Environment and carry out ecological organic cultivation;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment and organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each incubator 1,
Realize the automatic management of the organic cultivation of bean seedlings three-dimensional.
The frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, alternatively, adopting
Cooled down with circulating cold air, alternatively, being cooled down using compressor cooling;The heating unit be using electric energy heating heating tube or
Steam circulation heating tube or air-heater are heat risers.
Quality in order to improve lima bean seedling and pea seedlings and the growth conducive to lima bean seedling and pea seedlings, arch sheet 2 or supply
Pipe 8 or cultivating container or compartment bed 11 are manufactured during fabrication using nontoxic plastics or glass steel or stainless steel.
There is air pressure to make in air accumulator or combine in tank 10, high pressure gas input air is stored up using inflating pump and is pressed
In tank or in joint tank 10.
In order to prevent virus and can to cultivate nutritive layer 5 sterilize, using 1% lime water as thimerosal pair
Nutritive layer 5 is cultivated to carry out disinfection sterilization;The method of its disinfection is that 1% lime water is put into the thimerosal of joint tank 10
In chamber, Hu bean seedling culture base to be planted is input to by pipeline and feeding chamber 4 or pea seedlings is cultivated on base to Hu bean seedling culture base
Or pea seedlings cultivates base and carries out disinfection sterilization.
The organic cultivation of three-dimensional of bean seedlings carries out the organic cultivation of bean seedlings using the supplement for cultivating nutritive layer and nutrient solution,
Nutrient solution or clear water or thimerosal or compressed air cultivation nutrition is given to the irrigation method of feeding chamber exosmosis out of feeding chamber
Layer supplements the nutrients or moistening cultivates nutritive layer or cultivation nutritive layer is carried out disinfection or blown away and cultivates moisture extra in nutritive layer
To carry out cultivation nutrition, and pass through the magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment cultivated and installed in nutritive layer and the root system of bean seedlings is helped to absorb cultivation nutrition
Nutritional ingredient in layer makes bean seedlings fast-growth with the nutritional ingredient for cultivating the nutrient solution in nutritive layer is input to, and then shortens
It the processing maturation periods of bean seedlings and cultivates vegetative cycle;Also, bean seedlings are realized to carry out whole control using intelligent controlling device
The automation control of organic cultivation of three-dimensional and management.
Connect using intelligent controlling device with cultivating the circuit of the inductor in nutritive layer and using intelligent controlling device and
Connection gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet are connected with the circuit of the motor switch in the pipeline of thimerosal mouth, to realize incubator
Disinfection in interior or library automatically controls, the supply of nutrient solution automatically controls, clear water moistening cultivates the automation control of nutritive layer, training
Educate the aridity of nutritive layer and the automation control of wettability;Meanwhile the control circuit of intelligent controlling device also controls heating
The temperature of device and heat sink adjusts to realize temperature automatic control, controls opening time and the cycle of light-illuminating device
Irradiation time realizes signal light control, controls the opening time of spraying device and the length of spray time, control opening or
The solenoid valve of vent window or the connection circuit of motor are closed to realize automatically opening and closing for vent window, alternatively, controlling
Open or close the connection circuit of the solenoid valve of air door and the connection circuit of fan realize intake stack and exhaust duct from
It is dynamic to open and close;Automation control and automatic management so as to fulfill the bean seedling culture in incubator or in library.
Lima bean seedling and pea seedlings can be cultivated in same incubator or in same heat room simultaneously;In a cultivation
When cultivating lima bean seedling and pea seedlings simultaneously in case or in same heat room, lima bean seedling and pea seedlings are being trained respectively in one layer of cultivation
It educates to replace cultivation nutritive layer in case and becomes lima bean seedling cultivation base and pea seedlings two kinds of base of cultivation, and suitable light is respectively configured and shines
It penetrates, meanwhile, increase a nutrition sap cavity in tank is combined to store lima bean seedling nutrient solution and pea seedlings nutrient solution respectively, and will training
The temperature in case or in library is educated to be adjusted in the intersection value for being suitble to cultivate the common temperature of lima bean seedling and pea seedlings growth.
Using the Environment cultivation bean seedlings of the ecosystem under imitative wild environment, be using bean seedling culture base and nutritious liquid prescription come
It is cultivated, obtains the bean seedlings of high-quality, and realize the high yield of bean seedlings.
Before cultivating lima bean seedling or pea seedlings in incubator 1, nutrient solution, disinfection are added in the nutrition sap cavity of joint tank 10
Clear water liquid is added in sap cavity in the lime water thimerosal of addition 1%, clear water chamber and then is compressed to injection in joint tank 10 empty
Gas is that pressure is generated in joint tank 10.
When lima bean seedling or pea seedlings are cultivated in incubator 1 or in heat room, first open disinfection sap cavity and connect with feeding chamber 4
Switch, lime water thimerosal is made to pass through pipeline and feeding chamber 4 is input to Hu bean seedling culture base to be planted or pea seedlings is cultivated
Carry out disinfection to Hu bean seedling culture base or pea seedlings cultivation base on base sterilization, and the input quantity of lime water thimerosal is just soaks
Cultivation nutritive layer 5 is standard, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer 5 soaks.After disinfection 6 hours, it is empty to open compression
After the switch of gas compressed air dries up Hu bean seedling culture base or pea seedlings cultivation base, the switch of compressed air is closed.Later,
First, the temperature in incubator 1 is adjusted to 18 DEG C to 23 DEG C, is adjusted to when temperature is less than 18 DEG C with heating devices heat
18 DEG C or more, the temperature in incubator or library is adjusted to when being higher than 23 DEG C with frozen cooling device or the cooling of cold air heat sink
Less than 23 DEG C;Later, open the clear water chamber equipped with clear water makes clear water enter in cultivation nutritive layer 5 with the switch that feeding chamber 4 is connect
It soaks and cultivates nutritive layer 5, then the lima bean seed after being impregnated 6 hours by clear water is sprinkled on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer 5, treat recklessly
When going out root after beans germination, start to supply nutrition to cultivation nutritive layer 5 and irradiate light to lima bean plumule.The mode of supply nutrition is adopted
With nutrient solution replenishment, supplement is primary daily in first three day, primary every 12 hours supplements later;Give cultivation 5 Replacement Battalion of nutritive layer
When supporting, open the connecting valve of nutrition sap cavity and feeding chamber 4 equipped with nutrient solution, nutrient solution enter in feeding chamber 4 after by supplying
Enter to hole 3 and cultivate in nutritive layer 5, occur moistening wait the surface for cultivating nutritive layer 5 and when color burn turns off the switch, stop defeated
Send nutrient solution.To lima bean seedling rice shoot irradiation light light when, open light-illuminating controller, first with blue light light irradiation 20 minutes, it
Green light light irradiation being used afterwards 40 minutes, using blue light light irradiation after being spaced 4 hours later again 20 minutes, the light-illuminating so recycled is straight
Until once extracting the tender seedling of lima bean to the end;The light of blue-ray light and green light lamp can make the tender seedling of pea obtain wild growth ring
Border and make the seedling bar of the tender seedling of lima bean into sparkling and crystal-clear pale blue green, color and luster is fresh and tender, such as fat such as beautiful, tender crisp taste.In the training of lima bean seedling
During educating, since A, dividing valve the seed fraction of tender seedling press 1 milk and clear water:16 ratio adds in after blending
It is primary to the tender seedling sprinkling milk mist of lima bean daily in the container of milk water spraying device, it can make lima bean to the tender seedling sprinkling milk mist of lima bean
The tender seedling speed of growth soon and makes that the mouthfeel of the tender seedling of lima bean is tender, smooth exquisiteness, and can increase delicate flavour;B, it at least uses daily
Compressed air in joint tank 10 is inflated once by feeding chamber 4 to nutritive layer 5 is cultivated, at least 1 minute every time, organic to increase
The ventilation of soil and make the nutrient in the root absorption air of lima bean seedling;C, vent window is often opened to divulge information in incubator 1
Ventilation ensures that the air in incubator 1 is fresh;The seedling bar for the tender seedling of lima bean cultivated in the incubator 1 is into sparkling and crystal-clear aquamarine, bud
When having the leaflet tablet of four layers of aquamarine after valve comes off in seedling stem, extract to expose and cultivate the tender seedling of lima bean above nutritive layer 5 as vegetable
Dish completes the green organic stereo cultivation of a round of the lima bean seedling in incubator 1.
2nd, the temperature in incubator 1 is adjusted to 16 DEG C to 22 DEG C, when temperature is less than 16 DEG C with heating devices heat tune
Whole to 16 DEG C or more, the temperature in incubator or library is adjusted when being higher than 22 DEG C with frozen cooling device or the cooling of cold air heat sink
It is whole to less than 22 DEG C;Later, open the clear water chamber equipped with clear water makes clear water enter cultivation nutritive layer with the switch that feeding chamber 4 is connect
It is soaked in 5 and cultivates nutritive layer 5, then the pea seed after being impregnated 6 hours by clear water is sprinkled on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer 5,
When going out root after pea germination, start to supply nutrition to cultivation nutritive layer 5 and irradiate light to pea plumule.Supply the side of nutrition
Formula uses nutrient solution replenishment, and supplement is primary daily in first three day, primary every 12 hours supplements later;It is mended to nutritive layer 5 is cultivated
When filling nutrition, the connecting valve of nutrition sap cavity and feeding chamber 4 equipped with nutrient solution is opened, nutrient solution passes through after entering in feeding chamber 4
Via, which enters, to be cultivated in nutritive layer 5, occurs moistening wait the surface for cultivating nutritive layer 5 and when color burn turns off the switch, and is stopped
Convey nutrient solution.To pea seedlings rice shoot irradiation light light when, open light-illuminating controller, first with blue light light irradiation 30 minutes,
Orange light light irradiation is used later 30 minutes, use blue light light irradiation after being spaced 3 hours later again 30 minutes, the light-illuminating so recycled
Until to the last once extracting the tender seedling of pea;The light of blue-ray light and orange light lamp can make pea seedlings obtain wild growth ring
Border and make the seedling bar of the tender seedling of pea into sparkling and crystal-clear pale blue green, color and luster is fresh and tender, such as fat such as beautiful, tender crisp taste.In the training of pea seedlings
During educating, since A, dividing valve tender seedling press 1 milk and clear water:16 ratio is blent adds in milk water spray dress afterwards
It is primary to the tender seedling sprinkling milk mist of pea daily in the container put, the tender seedling of pea can be made to grow speed to the tender seedling sprinkling milk mist of pea
Degree soon and makes that the mouthfeel of the tender seedling of pea is tender, smooth exquisiteness, and can increase delicate flavour;B, at least daily in joint tank 10
Compressed air by feeding chamber 4 to cultivate nutritive layer 5 inflate once, at least 1 minute every time, to increase the ventilation of organic soil
And make the nutrient in the root absorption air of pea seedlings;C, vent window is often opened to ventilation in incubator 1, ensure training
The air educated in case 1 is fresh;The seedling bar for the tender seedling of pea cultivated in the incubator 1 is into sparkling and crystal-clear pale blue green, the seed of pea
After valve comes off in seedling stem there are three having the vanelets of light pale bluish green in branch and branch when, extract above the tender seedling of pea
Liang Ge branches above part the tender seedling of pea as vegetables, be partially left at below the tender seedling of pea on pea seedlings cultivation base after
Continuous growth;When on the tender seedling of pea again there are three the tender seedling part of both the above branch during branch, is extracted again as vegetables, so
Pea seedlings is cultivated, six tender seedlings of pea can be extracted, completes the green organic solid training of a round of the pea seedlings in incubator 1
It educates.
Equipment in incubator and incubator using the present invention or in library cultivates lima bean seedling and pea seedlings, even if by nutrition
The material composition of liquid and the material composition of cultivation nutritive layer are changed, and also belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box, it is characterised in that:The bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligence
Energy case includes incubator, heat sink, vent window, inductor, light-illuminating device, intelligent switch, magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment, heating
Device, level plate cultivate nutritive layer, cultivating container, joint tank, feeding chamber;
The cultivating container be sealing two ends, cross section interior shape be the external shape of the empty inner cavity of triangle, cross section
Shape be triangle base have in the abduction and abduction that both sides are stretched out rib, triangular cavity body combines with abduction and rib
Composite entity;The section of composite entity is that the lumen portion of triangle is supplied with the both ends of the upper surface of chamber, the surface of composite entity
There is rib with two the following of inclined-plane;Section in rib is that two faces and the rib composition of two bevel edges of triangle are two-sided tiltedly
Frame, on two inclined-planes of two-sided oblique frame manufacture have a supply hole, supply hole, which is manufactured as, allows nutrient solution and compressed air passes through
Hole;There is sprocket hole in the end manufacture of the feeding chamber of cultivating container, sprocket hole and supply hole are communicated with feeding chamber;In two-sided oblique frame
Placed cultivates nutritive layer, and sprocket hole handle is transmitted to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air in feeding chamber, feeding chamber handle
Nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are transmitted at supply hole, and supply hole is empty nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compression
Gas, which is transported to, to be cultivated in nutritive layer;
Heating unit and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink in incubator are installed, set on one side before incubator
Door is equipped with, is provided in the both sides of incubator and below vent window, the laterally uniform plate that has levels in incubator, level
Plate is fixed on the both sides in incubator, is fixed in the fixed bar of the both sides in incubator alternatively, level plate is mounted on;It cultivates
Bottom in case forms multi-level nurturing layer with level plate, and bottom and top and the level plate of incubator are mutually parallel;It is training
It educates the bottom in case and is uniformly placed with cultivating container the upper surface of per plate secondary from level to level, cultivation is equably covered with above cultivating container
Nutritive layer, and inductor is installed in nutritive layer is cultivated and magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment is installed cultivating nutritive layer moderate distance,
The circuit of inductor is connect with intelligent switch;Cultivation nutritive layer above an individual cultivating container is one and cultivates row, cultivates
There are distance between row, there is multiple cultivate to go above the bottom and every plate secondary from level to level in incubator;At the end of cultivating container
The sprocket hole in portion and Five-way tube port connect, and remaining four port of Five-way tube are by connecting pipe respectively with combining tank
Gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet connected with thimerosal mouth, in connection gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and thimerosal mouth
Pipeline in be separately installed with manual switch or motor switch;Top below per plate secondary from level to level in one side and incubator
Spraying device and light-illuminating device are installed, the circuit of light-illuminating device is connect with intelligent switch, and intelligent switching control is each
The cycle opening time of the light-illuminating of kind color and cycle shut-in time;
It is connect and using intelligent switch with cultivating the circuit of inductor installed in nutritive layer with connecting tracheae using intelligent switch
Mouth, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet are connected with the circuit of the motor switch in the pipeline of thimerosal mouth, to realize the disinfection in incubator
It automatically controls, the supply of nutrient solution automatically controls, clear water moistening cultivates the automation control of nutritive layer, cultivates the drying of nutritive layer
The automation control of degree and wettability;Meanwhile the control circuit of intelligent switch also controls the temperature of heating unit and heat sink
Degree adjusts to realize temperature automatic control, and opening time and the cycle irradiation time of light-illuminating device is controlled to realize light
Control, controls the opening time of spraying device and the length of spray time, controls the connection for the solenoid valve for opening vent window
Circuit realizes automatically opening and closing for vent window;So as to fulfill the automation control of the bean seedling culture in incubator and automatic
Change management;
Without partition board in single-chamber joint tank, there is one of isolation board that joint tank is separated into each self sealss in two-chamber joint tank
Two-chamber, joint tank is separated into three chambers joint tank Nei You, bis- isolation boards three chambers of each self sealss, in per pass isolation board
Top intercommunicating pore, intercommunicating pore with combine tank each chamber top connection and make the air pressure in the cavity of connection equal;
Storage clear water in nutrient solution intracavitary storage nutrient solution, thimerosal intracavitary storage thimerosal, clear water chamber in joint tank, in joint tank
Top have gas tube orifice, in the nutritious liquid mouth in the bottom of nutrition sap cavity, have thimerosal mouth in the bottom of disinfection sap cavity, in clear water chamber
Bottom have clean water outlet, the pipeline being connect with feeding chamber is connect respectively with gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, thimerosal mouth and clean water outlet;
Compressed air in joint tank, instead of the function of hydraulic pump, is produced above nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water by inflating pump
Raw air pressure realizes force feed nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, then realizes with inflating pump conveying nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear
The multiple functions of water;
Nurturing an environment in the incubator is the nurturing an environment imitated under wild natural ecological environment, using in incubator
It is interior that the measure of heat preservation and cooling is set to realize temperature control;It is advised when cultivating lima bean seedling and pea seedlings without following the season of cultivation
Rule can start imitating wild nurturing an environment and carrying out in incubator at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment
Ecological organic is cultivated;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each incubator, realize bean seedlings
The automatic management of the organic cultivation of three-dimensional.
2. a kind of bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box as described in claim 1, the interior method for cultivating bean seedlings of case,
It is characterized in that:
Lima bean seedling and pea seedlings can be cultivated simultaneously in same incubator;In an incubator simultaneously cultivate lima bean seedling and
During pea seedlings, respectively in one layer of cultivation, cultivation nutritive layer, which is replaced, in incubator becomes the cultivation of lima bean seedling for lima bean seedling and pea seedlings
Base and pea seedlings cultivate two kinds of base, and suitable light-illuminating is respectively configured, meanwhile, it is next to increase a nutrition sap cavity in tank is combined
Lima bean seedling nutrient solution and pea seedlings nutrient solution are stored respectively, and the temperature in incubator is adjusted to be suitble to cultivate lima bean seedling and pea
In the intersection value of the common temperature of bean seedlings growth;
The organic cultivation nutrition of three-dimensional of bean seedlings carries out the organic cultivation of bean seedlings using the supplement for cultivating nutritive layer and nutrient solution,
Nutrient solution or clear water or thimerosal or compressed air cultivation nutrition is given to the irrigation method of feeding chamber exosmosis out of feeding chamber
Layer supplements the nutrients or moistening cultivates nutritive layer or cultivation nutritive layer is carried out disinfection or blown away and cultivates moisture extra in nutritive layer
To carry out cultivation nutrition, and the magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment by being installed in the cultivation nutritive layer on cultivating container helps the root system of bean seedlings to inhale
It receives the nutritional ingredient cultivated in nutritive layer and is input to the nutritional ingredient for cultivating the nutrient solution in nutritive layer and makes the fast fast-growing of bean seedlings
It is long, then shorten the processing maturation period of bean seedlings and cultivate vegetative cycle;Also, using intelligent controlling device carrying out whole control and
Realize automation control and the management of organic cultivation of the three-dimensional of bean seedlings;
It is connect and using intelligent controlling device with cultivating the circuit of the inductor in nutritive layer with connecting using intelligent controlling device
The circuit of motor switch in gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and the pipeline of thimerosal mouth connects, to realize in incubator
Disinfection automatically controls, the supply of nutrient solution automatically controls, clear water moistening cultivates the automation control of nutritive layer, cultivates nutritive layer
The automation control of aridity and wettability;Meanwhile the control circuit of intelligent controlling device also controls heating unit and cooling
The temperature of device adjusts to realize temperature automatic control, and the opening time and cycle irradiation time for controlling light-illuminating device come
It realizes signal light control, controls the opening time of spraying device and the length of spray time, control and open or close vent window
Solenoid valve or the connection circuit of motor realize automatically opening and closing for vent window;So as to fulfill the bean seedlings in incubator
The automation control of cultivation and automatic management;
Using nutritive layer is cultivated bean seedlings are cultivated with the nutritious liquid prescription.
3. bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When cultivating lima bean seedling
Light-illuminating device irradiation use blue-ray light and green light lamp;
The insulation housing for the cultivation object that incubator is manufactured as in the supporter and guard box of support level plate has heat preservation
The housing of provision for thermal insulation;
Incubator can prevent bacterium from entering in cultivation nutritive layer and play the role of virus-isolating, make cultivation nutritive layer and soil
Detach and reduce the loss of the nutritional ingredient of organic soil;
Incubator when mounted, on the supporting rack for the skewed horizontal load for being placed on gradient, alternatively, being placed on the inclination being organized into
On the flooring of degree or ground;
The level plate is manufactured as the carrier placed cultivating container and cultivate nutritive layer;
Fixed bar is manufactured as the lateral fixed-length block parallel with the bottom and top of incubator or strip, mounted on incubator
The fixed bar of same level is highly consistent when interior, to ensure that the bottom and top of incubator are parallel with level plate;
Storing compressed air, nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal and clear water tank body be the separate component being individually separated, alternatively, storage compression
The tank body of air is respectively with storing nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal(Lime water)Single-chamber joint tank is combined into the tank body of clear water,
Alternatively, the tank body of storing compressed air is respectively with storing nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal(Lime water)With it is more in the tank body of clear water
A tank body is combined into multi-cavity joint tank, and multi-cavity joint tank includes two-chamber joint tank and three chambers joint tank;The single-chamber joint
Tank is single-chamber that air accumulator is combined into respectively with nutrient tank, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank whole tank in combination, described
Two-chamber joint tank to be air accumulator with nutrient tank and clean water tank be combined into two-chamber that whole tank or air storage are pressed in combination
Tank is combined into two-chamber whole tank or air accumulator and disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank in combination with nutrient tank and disinfectant solution tank
It is combined into two-chamber whole tank in combination, three chambers joint tank is air accumulator and nutrient tank, disinfectant solution tank and clear
Water pot is combined into three chambers whole tank in combination;
Magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment is permanent magnet, and the magnetizing function for the magnetic line of force that permanent magnet generates encourages medicament instead of chemistry --- it is raw
The growth encourage function of long element, the magnetic line of force can help the root system of bean seedlings to absorb the nutritional ingredient cultivated in nutritive layer and be input to cultivation
The nutritional ingredient of nutrient solution in nutritive layer and make bean seedlings fast-growth, then shorten bean seedlings growth cycle;
Frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink are heat sinks, using freezing cooling water circulation, alternatively, using circulating cold air
Cooling, alternatively, being cooled down using compressor cooling;The heating unit is added using the heating tube or steam circulation of electric energy heating
Heat pipe or air-heater are heat risers.
4. bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In order to make lima bean seedling and
Pea seedlings has wild taste, sprays fog using spraying device, bean seedlings is made to obtain rain and dew;It is recycled using the interval of combination light
Irradiation makes the tender seedling of beans obtain the growth conditions of wild environment, can promote the seedling bar of the tender seedling of beans is sturdy, enhances the tender seedling of beans to absorb battalion
The ability formed point, makes that the color and luster of the tender seedling of lima bean is fresh and tender, such as fat is as beautiful.
5. bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In order to prevent to cultivation
In nutritive layer after conveying nutrient solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer is excessively high, employs inclination draining and blowing is two kinds dry
Method come reduce cultivate nutritive layer in moisture;The inclination draining is that incubator and level plate are tilted certain angle;
The blowing drying is to blow to cultivate in nutritive layer by supply hole from feeding chamber by compressed air, and air seeks cultivation
The extra moisture in layer is supported to take out of outside cultivation nutritive layer.
6. bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In order to prevent virus and
It can sterilize to cultivating nutritive layer, be carried out disinfection sterilization to cultivation nutritive layer as thimerosal using lime water;It disappears
The method for killing bacterium is that lime water is put into the disinfection sap cavity of joint tank, and Hu to be planted is input to by pipeline and feeding chamber
Carry out disinfection to Hu bean seedling culture base on bean seedling culture base sterilization.
7. bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bean seedlings are organic
Green stereo cultivation intelligent box is suitble to the small-scale cultivation bean seedlings cultivated bean seedlings and be suitble to industrialization of family, using imitative wild
The Environment cultivation bean seedlings of ecosystem under environment, bean seedling culture base can be reused with bean seedlings nutritious liquid prescription and repeatedly be cultivated
Bean seedlings.
8. bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Using incubator and training
The equipment educated in case cultivates bean seedlings, additionally it is possible to change the material composition of bean seedlings nutrient solution and the material composition of bean seedling culture base.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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CN201611011076X | 2016-11-17 | ||
CN2016110110098 | 2016-11-17 | ||
CN201611011076 | 2016-11-17 | ||
CN201611011009.8A CN106665320A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | High-efficiency organic stereoscopic pea seedling cultivation case and in-case pea seedling cultivating method |
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CN201711002080.4A Pending CN108260506A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2017-10-22 | Bean seedlings green organic stereo cultivation intelligent box or library and the method for cultivating bean seedlings |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114793869A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Three-dimensional soilless culture system and method for sugarcane |
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Cited By (1)
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CN114793869A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Three-dimensional soilless culture system and method for sugarcane |
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Application publication date: 20180710 |