CN107801536A - The organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart or storehouse - Google Patents

The organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart or storehouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107801536A
CN107801536A CN201711073850.4A CN201711073850A CN107801536A CN 107801536 A CN107801536 A CN 107801536A CN 201711073850 A CN201711073850 A CN 201711073850A CN 107801536 A CN107801536 A CN 107801536A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plantation
vegetables
cultivation box
nutrient solution
planting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711073850.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金永升
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing City Public Ze Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing City Public Ze Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201611011188.5A external-priority patent/CN106613498A/en
Priority claimed from CN201611011259.1A external-priority patent/CN106665297A/en
Priority claimed from CN201611011068.5A external-priority patent/CN106665316A/en
Priority claimed from CN201611011185.1A external-priority patent/CN106577028A/en
Application filed by Chongqing City Public Ze Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing City Public Ze Technology Co Ltd
Publication of CN107801536A publication Critical patent/CN107801536A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G2009/248Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like with distillation of water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart, belong to the organic field of planting of three-dimensional agriculture of simulated primitive ecology, green vegetables can be planted, rape tongue, spinach, thick bamboo tube dish, water spinach, Chinese cabbage, celery, cauliflower, lotus, radish, peanut, potato, pachyrhizus, sweet potato, root-mustard, shallot, hot pickled mustard tube, garlic, onion, eggplant, tomato, bell pepper, kidney bean, the vegetable varieties such as cowpea, the laterally uniform plate that has levels in cultivation box, planting matrix is uniformly placed with above bottom and level plate in cultivation box and relies on device, relied in planting matrix on device and be covered with plantation nutritive layer.The transfer port Five-way tube of nutrition supply chamber is connected with gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and thimerosal mouth.Planting vegetable is convenient and simple in cultivation box; beneficial to scale and industrialization planting vegetable; the dregs of a decoction, bacteria residue, vinasse, bagasse, chaff shell, coal slag, chicken manure, sheep manure, cow dung and pig manure have been carried out environmental protection treatment during in plantation, rationally make use of plantation space.

Description

The organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart or storehouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to Automated condtrol imitates the more of the ecosystem environment under former wild environment in three-dimensional case or in heat room A kind of organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart in layer stereo intelligent planting vegetable field or storehouse.
Background technology
The vegetable species in China are a lot, there is Green leaf vegetable, stalk class vegetables, core cored class vegetables, Aerial fruits class Vegetables, Subterranean fruits class vegetables, root piece kind vegetable, flowers class vegetables, there are green vegetables, rape tongue, spinach, thick bamboo tube dish, water spinach, white Dish, celery, cauliflower, lotus, radish, peanut, potato, pachyrhizus, sweet potato, root-mustard, shallot, hot pickled mustard tube, garlic, onion, eggplant, The vegetable varieties such as tomato, bell pepper, kidney bean, cowpea, the season difference of various vegetable cultivations cause different cultivars vegetables Thermal adaptability is inconsistent, it is impossible to plants all types of vegetable varieties a season;This traditional common plantation, leads The vegetable variety for causing in the market to sell is less, very strong with seasonality, and season, which has crossed, to be difficult to buy the out-of-date seasonal vegetable for wanting to eat Dish.
In order to solve the problems, such as the plantation of seasonal vegetable, all there is greenhouse gardening and chamber planting in many places, but all adopt Planted with common soil, it is no reasonably to utilize land resource.
At present, the plantation of vegetables is essentially all to be planted using normal soil, normal soil plantation not plantation nutritive layer with Ground separates, and causes Fertilizer nutrient largely to flow in the readily permeable soil to deep layer of the fertilizer for causing to apply in the soil to plantation Lose, the bacterium on ground and virus are also easy to travel in the soil of plantation;Add, normal soil is easily hardened, and holds Weeds easily are born, resistance against diseases is also very low in planting vegetable, and normal soil is also very low to the nutrition supply ability of vegetables, leads Cause the yield of vegetables not high.The vegetable cultivation of this traditional normal soil, without can rationally utilize soil space resources, Waste very big.Meanwhile this traditional normal soil plantation, cause much to can be used in the organic material chaff shell of plantation, bacteria residue, Vinasse, bagasse, granulated slag, coal slag, chicken manure, sheep manure, cow dung and pig manure cannot be applied very well, also create environmental pollution. Ploughed along with the populous of China seldom, the utilization rate for improving land resource is only China's vegetable cultivation industry development It is crucial.
Now, the planting groove using solid arrangement is there has also been by the way of carrying out soilless culture, bubble plantation is invaded with nutrient solution The coring portion of plant planted, also planted by the way of nutrient solution to be carried out to vaporific sprinkling;These kinds Plant mode, all it is to be planted using chemical fertilizer as nutrient solution, the plant of plantation is lacked the due nutrition member of plant Element, turn into nuisance-free plant.These planting patterns in fact, departing from the fundamental of tradition plantation, do not have with organic plantation more Relation, let alone green planting.
During in order to solve the problems, such as the normal soil planting vegetable including greenhouse and greenhouse waste soil space resources and The problem of realizing green organic solid growth vegetables, by long-term research and experiment many times, have devised can for we The cultivation box to economize the land resource, the planting vegetable of the more than enough level of energy in a cultivation box, suitable for family on a small scale one Planting vegetable in any season in the four seasons in year, it is also adapted to the solid of planting vegetable in any season of industrialization at all seasons Cultivation box;Also, in solid growth box can also by change composition and the nutrient solution of the organic soil for planting nutritive layer into Point and change the combined colors of light and plant the vegetables of all kinds and kind.Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to turn into cultivation box displacement Heat room carries out vegetable cultivation, to adapt to large-scale vegetable cultivation.
The content of the invention
The purpose that the present invention relates to is to provide for one kind being capable of Automated condtrol and the interior plantation of management cultivation box or heat room Vegetables and efficiently utilize the plantation space in soil, and regardless of planting season carried out in solid growth box or in storehouse organic green Color plants various vegetables, efficient, the organic plantation solid case of the vegetables high efficiency smart of high-quality or storehouse and the side of planting vegetable Method.
To achieve the above object, the organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart of the present invention mainly include cultivation box, Heat sink, heater, level plate, plantation nutritive layer, planting matrix rely on device, nutrition supply chamber, joint pressurized tank, ventilation Window, inductor, light-illuminating device, intelligent controlling device, magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment.
Planting matrix in described cultivation box or heat room relies on device to have implant bed, planter, planting tube, arch bar device four Kind structure, can select a kind of structure therein or various structures in a cultivation box or in a heat room;
Described arch bar device is the long slab for having arcwall face, and Packed baffle plate, arch bar are fixed at the both ends for the long slab for having arcwall face Long arch or the ground being individually placed in heat room isolation are formed on bottom that device is individually positioned in cultivation box and level plate Form long arch on layer and floor dividing plate, cavity between bottom in the inside and cultivation box of arch bar device and with level plate The cavity between one side is all the sky between the ground separation layer in the inside and heat room of nutrition supply chamber or arch bar device above Cavity above chamber and floor dividing plate between one side is all nutrition supply chamber, and nutrition supply chamber seals between cultivation box respectively And sealing or nutrition supply chamber are sealed and sealed between floor dividing plate between the separation layer of ground respectively between level plate; There is transfer port on the baffle plate of the end of arch bar device, there is dispensing orifice, transfer port and dispensing orifice and nutrition on the arcwall face of arch bar device Feeding chamber communicates;The arcwall face upper berth for having dispensing orifice in rib is placed with nutrient planting nutritive layer, and transfer port is nutrient solution, sterilization Liquid, clear water and compressed air are sent to nutrition supply intracavitary, and nutrition supply chamber is nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air It is sent at dispensing orifice, dispensing orifice is transported to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air in plantation nutritive layer;
Described planting tube is the arcwall face of sealing two ends and the blank pipe for facing combination directly, and the cross section of blank pipe is camber line and line segment group Into shape, be simultaneously arcwall face above blank pipe, the inner space of blank pipe is nutrition supply chamber;Envelope in the end of planting tube There is transfer port at mouthful, there is dispensing orifice, transfer port and dispensing orifice and nutrition supply chamber above the planting tube on the arcwall face of one side Communicate;Nutritious plantation nutritive layer is laid above planting tube, transfer port is nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air Nutrition supply intracavitary is sent to, nutrition supply chamber is sent to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at dispensing orifice, point Distribution is transported to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air in plantation nutritive layer;
Described planter is that sealing two ends, the interior shape of cross section are that triangle, the outer shape of cross section are triangles Combination cavity that have rib in the abduction and abduction that the base of shape is stretched out to both sides, that triangular cavity body combines with abduction and rib Body;The section of combination cavity body is that the lumen portion of triangle is nutrition supply chamber, combine cavity body surface it is upper The both ends in face and two the following of inclined-plane have rib;It is that two faces of two hypotenuses of triangular cavity body and rib form in rib Two-sided oblique frame, tiltedly there is dispensing orifice on two inclined-planes of frame two-sided, the sealing part in the triangle inner chamber of the end of planter has Transfer port, transfer port and dispensing orifice communicate with nutrition supply chamber;Nutritious plantation nutrition is laid in the two-sided tiltedly inframe of planter Nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are sent to nutrition supply intracavitary by layer, transfer port, nutrition supply chamber nutrient solution, Thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are sent at dispensing orifice, and dispensing orifice conveys nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air Into plantation nutritive layer;Described implant bed is the cuboid of sealing two ends, and the inside of cuboid is cavity body, in cuboid The surrounding of one side blocks side above, and the cross section of square implant bed is that side is blocked on square, and the cavity body inside cuboid is battalion Support feeding chamber;Sealing part in the end of implant bed has transfer port, and one side blocks in side above the cavity body of cuboid Part has dispensing orifice, transfer port and dispensing orifice to be communicated with nutrition supply chamber;One side blocks side above the cavity body of cuboid Inframe lays nutritious plantation nutritive layer, and nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are sent to nutrition supply chamber by transfer port Interior, nutrition supply chamber is sent to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at dispensing orifice, and dispensing orifice is nutrient solution, sterilization Liquid, clear water and compressed air are transported in plantation nutritive layer.
Top below per plate secondary from level to level in one side and cultivation box is provided with sprayer unit and light-illuminating device, The circuit of light-illuminating device is connected with intelligent controlling device, and intelligent controlling device controls following for the light-illuminating of a variety of colors Ring opening time and circulation shut-in time;Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air cooling dress are installed in cultivation box Put, door is simultaneously provided with before cultivation box, be provided with the both sides of cultivation box and below vent window, the horizontal stroke in cultivation box To the plate that has levels is uniformly distributed, level plate is fixed on the both sides in cultivation box, or, level plate is arranged on and is fixed in cultivation box Both sides fixed bar on;Bottom in cultivation box forms multi-level nurturing layer, the bottom and top of cultivation box with level plate Portion is parallel to each other with level plate;Uniformly it is placed with above bottom and every plate secondary from level to level in cultivation boxPlanting matrix relies on dress Put, device is relied in planting matrixAbove be equably covered with plantation nutritive layer, and be provided with nutritive layer is planted inductor and Magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment is installed in plantation nutritive layer moderate distance, the circuit of inductor is connected with intelligent controlling device;Individually OnePlanting matrix relies on devicePlantation nutritive layer above is a plantation row, distance is left between plantation row, in cultivation box Bottom and per there is multiple plantation rows above plate secondary from level to level;Planting matrix relies on deviceEnd transfer port and Five-way tube The connection of a port, remaining four port of Five-way tube are by connecting pipe respectively with combining gas tube orifice, the nutrition of pressurized tank Liquid mouth, clean water outlet connect with thimerosal mouth, in the pipeline of connection gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and thimerosal mouth respectively Motor switch or hand switch are installed to be controlled.
In this application, the bottom displacement that can also be replaced cultivation box as heat room, cultivation box turns into ground and isolated Layer, the displacement of level plate turn into support column as floor dividing plate, fixed bar displacement, planting equipment and cultivation box in heat room Interior planting equipment is identical, and the heat room after displacement can also be plantation storehouse or plantation room or moist closet;Overall knot after displacement Structure is as follows:Device, joint pressure are relied on including heat room, ground separation layer, floor dividing plate, support column, plantation nutritive layer, plantation Tank, nutrition supply chamber, heater, heat sink, ventilation shaft, inductor, light-illuminating device, intelligent control switch, magnetic Change absorption-asssisting equipment;Ventilation shaft, heater and heat sink, the control circuit and intelligence of ventilation shaft are installed in heat room The control circuit of the connection of energy controlling switch, heater and heat sink is connected with intelligent control switch;Set in heat room There are ground separation layer and floor dividing plate, sprayer unit is installed below the top and floor dividing plate in heat room and light shines Injection device, the control circuit of sprayer unit is connected with intelligent control switch, the circuit and intelligent control switch of light-illuminating device Connection, intelligent control switch control the time of sprayer unit sprinkling spray water, control the opening time of light-illuminating device And the shut-in time;The floor dividing plate of its upper end insertion first layer after in the patchhole of the lower end insertion ground separation layer of support column Inserting in the hole for one side supports the floor dividing plate of first layer below, and floor dividing plate more than first layer floor dividing plate passes through support column Lower end insertion floor dividing plate above insert in the hole, upper end insertion floor dividing plate below while the support that inserts in the hole, Ground separation layer is supported with floor dividing plate by support column to form multi-level plantation layer, ground separation layer and floor separation layer It is parallel to each other;Uniformly it is placed with above in ground separation layer and per first floor layer dividing platePlanting matrix relies on device, in planting matrix Rely on deviceAbove be equably covered with plantation nutritive layer, and inductor is installed in nutritive layer is planted and in plantation nutritive layer Moderate distance is provided with magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment, and the circuit of inductor is connected with intelligent controlling device;Single onePlanting matrix according to Rest devicePlantation nutritive layer above is a plantation row, and distance is left between plantation row, separation layer and every first floor on ground There are multiple plantation rows above layer dividing plate;Planting matrix relies on deviceEnd transfer port and Five-way tube a port connect Connect, remaining four port of Five-way tube by connecting pipe respectively with combine the gas tube orifice of pressurized tank, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and Thimerosal mouth is connected, and motor switch is separately installed with the pipeline of connection gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and thimerosal mouth Or hand switch is controlled.Ground separation layer after displacement is the concrete layer of hard, be support support column and floor every The basis of plate, ground separation layer have a patchhole, and the patchhole on the separation layer of ground is big, following small tapered hole above;Ground Isolation coordinates with heat room can enough prevent bacterium from entering in plantation nutritive layer and play a part of virus-isolating, make plantation nutrition Layer separates with soil and reduces the loss of the nutritional ingredient of organic soil;Floor dividing plate after displacement is more than ground to place plantation Layer relies on device and bears to plant the carrier of nutritive layer, there is patchhole on floor dividing plate, the taper of the patchhole on floor dividing plate It is the two-way tapered hole big in the end and small in the middle in opposite direction of upper and lower surface;Support column after displacement is more than support ground Multi-level floor dividing plate cylinder, the center section of support column is support section, and the both ends of support column have less than supporting part Point insertion head, the length of the support section of the support column of same layer is consistent, to ensure the flat of ground separation layer and floor dividing plate OK, the support section of support column is cylinder, and insertion head point is tapered, and tapered plug can very easily facilitate insertion institute In the tapered hole stated, tapered hole coordinates with tapered plug can be automatically found faying face without reserving fit clearance, Tapered hole coordinates with tapered plug the more presses the more tight without loosening and rocking under gravity.
The organic plantation of three-dimensional of vegetables, the equipment provided using the organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart and device come Solid, organic vegetable plantation are carried out in cultivation box;Vegetables are realized to carry out overall control using intelligent controlling device The Automated condtrol of organic plantation of three-dimensional and management;In cultivation box or in storehouse, using plantation nutritive layer and nutrient solution Supplement to carry out organic vegetable plantation, nutrient solution or clear water or thimerosal or compressed air from nutrition supply intracavitary to nutrition supplying Irrigation method to chamber exosmosis supplements the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer or moistening plants nutritive layer or plantation nutritive layer is disappeared Poison blows away moisture unnecessary in plantation nutritive layer to be planted, and the magnetization of the installation relied on by planting matrix on device helps Inhale the nutrient solution that device helps nutritional ingredient in the Root Absorption plantation nutritive layer of vegetables and is input in plantation nutritive layer Nutritional ingredient and make vegetables fast-growth, then shorten vegetables processing maturation period and crop cycle;Using intelligent controlling device with The circuit of inductor in vegetable seed phytyl connects and using intelligent controlling device with being connected gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet Connected with the circuit of the motor switch in the pipeline of thimerosal mouth, to realize that the sterilization in cultivation box or storehouse is automatically controlled, sought The supply of nutrient solution automatically controls, clear water moistens the Automated condtrol of vegetable seed phytyl, the aridity and wettability of vegetable seed phytyl Automated condtrol;Meanwhile the control circuit of intelligent controlling device also control the temperature adjustment of heater and heat sink To realize temperature automatic control, control the opening time of light-illuminating device and circulate irradiation time to realize signal light control, The opening time of sprayer unit and the length of spray time are controlled, controls the magnetic valve or electronic for opening or closing vent window The connection circuit of machine realizes automatically opening up and closing for vent window, or, control the magnetic valve for opening or closing vent window Or the connection circuit of motor realizes automatically opening up and closing for vent window;So as to realize the vegetable seed in cultivation box or in storehouse The Automated condtrol of plant and automatic management.
The profile instance of light-illuminating device includes but are not limited to following several allocation plans:
The irradiation of light-illuminating device uses green light lamp and incandescent lamp when planting green vegetables, light-illuminating device when planting rape tongue Irradiation uses green light lamp and incandescent lamp, and the irradiation of light-illuminating device uses ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green glow when planting bell pepper Lamp, the irradiation of light-illuminating device uses incandescent lamp when planting water spinach, and the irradiation of light-illuminating device is using white when planting radish Vehement lamp and green light lamp, the irradiation of light-illuminating device uses incandescent lamp and ultraviolet light when planting peanut, and light shines when planting potato The irradiation of injection device uses red globe lamp and blue-ray light, and the irradiation of light-illuminating device is using ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp when planting eggplant And green light lamp, the irradiation of light-illuminating device uses red globe lamp, blue-ray light and incandescent lamp when planting tomato.
Described cultivation box is manufactured as the insulation shell of the kind plant in the supporter and guard box of support level plate Body or the housing for having heat insulation measure;Cultivation box can prevent bacterium from entering in plantation nutritive layer and play the work of virus-isolating With making plantation nutritive layer be separated with soil and reduce the loss of the nutritional ingredient of organic soil.Cultivation box when mounted, is placed on On the support frame for having the skewed horizontal load of gradient, or, it is placed on flooring or the ground of the gradient being organized into.
Described level plate, which is manufactured as, to be placed arch bar device or planting tube or planter or implant bed and bears to plant nutrition The carrier of layer.
Described fixed bar is manufactured as the horizontal fixed-length block parallel with the bottom of cultivation box and top or strip, peace The fixed bar of same level is highly consistent when in cultivation box, to ensure the bottom of cultivation box and top and level plate It is parallel.
Described vent window is the shutter of orbiting vane, and the blade of shutter turns to and the cultivation box in place face Casing into during angle open, rotate to it is parallel with the casing of the cultivation box in place face or in one plane when close;Vent window Opening and closing mode have it is manual and electronic two kinds, i.e., using magnetic valve or motor drive shutter rotating shaft rotation or The rotating shaft of shutter be can be manually rotated to realize the opening and closing of vent window;Turning for shutter is driven using magnetic valve or motor When axle rotates, the circuit of magnetic valve or motor is connected with intelligent controlling device, and is controlled by intelligent controlling device logical The closing of air regulator and opening time.
Ventilation shaft includes exhaust duct and intake stack, and valve and wind are provided with intake stack and exhaust duct Fan, the opening and closing of valve have intelligent control switch control, the circuit connection of the circuit and intelligent control switch of fan and by Intelligent control switch controls.
Described intelligent controlling device is using smart group programmable and that a variety of electric appliance components can be controlled to run Combination switch.
Described magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment is that the plantation nutritive layer moderate distance relied in planting matrix on device is installed forever Magnet or electromagnet, during using electromagnet, the circuit of electromagnet and the circuit of intelligent controlling device connect, and are filled by intelligent control Put control;Described magnetization magnetic line of force caused by absorption-asssisting equipment can help the Root Absorption of vegetables to plant the nutrition in nutritive layer Composition makes vegetables fast-growth with the nutritional ingredient for planting the nutrient solution in nutritive layer is input to, and then shortens the maturation of vegetables Cycle and crop cycle;The magnetizing function of the magnetic line of force instead of chemical drugs used in vegetable cultivation caused by magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment The growth encourage function of agent --- auxin.
The tank body of storing compressed air is combined into single-chamber connection with the tank body of storage nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal and clear water respectively Resultant pressure tank, or, the tank body of storing compressed air respectively with it is multiple in the tank body of storage nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal and clear water Tank body is combined into multi-cavity joint pressurized tank, and multi-cavity joint pressurized tank includes two-chamber joint pressurized tank and three chambers joint pressurized tank; Described single-chamber joint pressurized tank is the single-chamber that air accumulator is combined into nutrient tank, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank respectively United overall tank, described two-chamber joint pressurized tank are that air accumulator is combined into two-chamber connection with nutrient tank and clean water tank Overall tank or the air accumulator of conjunction is combined into two-chamber overall tank or air storage pressure in combination with nutrient tank and disinfectant solution tank Tank is combined into two-chamber overall tank in combination with disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank, and three described chambers joint pressurized tank is air accumulator Three chambers overall tank in combination is combined into nutrient tank, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank;
There is no dividing plate in single-chamber joint pressurized tank, have one of division board that joint pressurized tank is separated into two-chamber joint pressurized tank For the two-chamber of each self sealss, there are two division boards joint pressurized tank to be separated into the three of each self sealss in three chambers joint pressurized tank Chamber, the passage on the top of per pass division board, the top of each chamber of the passage with combining pressurized tank connect and make connection Air pressure in cavity is equal;Nutrient solution intracavitary in joint pressurized tank stores nutrient solution, thimerosal intracavitary stores thimerosal, clear Storage clear water in water cavity, there is gas tube orifice at the top of joint pressurized tank, in the nutritious liquid mouth in the bottom of nutrition sap cavity, in thimerosal Thimerosal mouth is arranged at the bottom of chamber, has clean water outlet in the bottom of clear water chamber, the pipeline being connected with nutrition supply chamber respectively with gas tube orifice, Nutrient solution mouth, thimerosal mouth connect with clean water outlet;Compressed air in joint pressurized tank is in the upper of nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water Face instead of the function of hydraulic pump, and force feed nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water are realized by air pressure caused by inflating pump, then real The multiple functions of inflating pump conveying nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water are showed.Can also there is no intercommunicating pore on described division board, join Each chamber in tank is closed each to be fully sealed using communicating pipe instead of intercommunicating pore connection nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber; The top of nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber in joint tank is all respectively equipped with air admission hole and steam vent, on steam vent Air discharge cook is installed, air admission hole connects tracheae, in the connection nutrition sap cavity corresponding to connectivity trachea, sterilization sap cavity and clear There is switch on the part of water cavity.
In order to realize the planting vegetable of high-quality, high yield, plantation nutritive layer is exactly vegetable seed phytyl, and plantation nutritive layer is adopted With organic soil composition;In order that the yield of the vegetables of plantation out is higher, quality is more preferable, to be given during planting vegetable Plant nutrition interior conveying nutrient solution layer by layer;Described plantation nutritive layer be able to can repeat to plant with nutritious liquid prescription, and energy Enough ensure the quality of product planted out;During planting vegetable, the supplement of nutrient solution uses nutrient solution from nutrition supply intracavitary to battalion The irrigation method for supporting feeding chamber exosmosis supplements the nutrients to be planted to plantation nutritive layer;
Described vegetable seed phytyl has Green leaf vegetable planting matrix, stalk class vegetable seed phytyl, core cored class vegetable cultivation Base, Aerial fruits class vegetable seed phytyl, Subterranean fruits class vegetable seed phytyl, root piece kind vegetable planting matrix, flowers class vegetable cultivation Base, instantiation include but are not limited to green vegetables planting matrix, rape tongue planting matrix, bell pepper planting matrix, water spinach planting matrix, white Radish planting base, peanut cultivation base, potato planting matrix, eggplant planting matrix, growing tomatoes base, spinach planting matrix, Chinese cabbage plantation Base, cauliflower planting matrix, lotus planting matrix, thick bamboo tube colza phytyl, root-mustard planting matrix, celery planting matrix, planting garlic base, ocean Green onion planting matrix, pachyrhizus planting matrix, sweet potato planting matrix, hot pickled mustard tube planting matrix, shallot planting matrix, cowpea planting matrix, kidney bean planting matrix;
What described nutrient solution included has Green leaf vegetable nutrient solution, stalk class vegetable nutrient liquid, core cored class vegetable nutrient Liquid, Aerial fruits class vegetable nutrient liquid, Subterranean fruits class vegetable nutrient liquid, root piece kind vegetable nutrient solution, flowers class vegetable nutrient Liquid, instantiation include but are not limited to green vegetables nutrient solution, rape tongue nutrient solution, bell pepper nutrient solution, water spinach nutrient solution, white Radish nutrient solution, peanut nutrient solution, potato nutrient solution, eggplant nutrient solution, tomato nutrient solution, spinach nutrient solution, Chinese cabbage nutrition Liquid, cauliflower nutrient solution, lotus nutrient solution, thick bamboo tube dish nutrient solution, root-mustard nutrient solution, celery nutrient solution, garlic nutrient liquid, ocean Green onion nutrient solution, pachyrhizus nutrient solution, sweet potato nutrient liquid, hot pickled mustard tube nutrient solution, shallot nutrient solution, cowpea nutrient solution, kidney bean nutrient solution.
After preventing to nutrient solution is conveyed in plantation nutritive layer, the moisture planted in nutritive layer is too high, employs Tilt draining and blowing dries two methods to reduce moisture unnecessary in plantation nutritive layer;Described inclination draining is to plant Case and level plate tilt certain angle;It is to pass through dispensing orifice from nutrition supply chamber by compressed air that described blowing, which is dried, Blow in plantation nutritive layer, air is taken the unnecessary moisture in plantation nutritive layer outside plantation nutritive layer out of.
In order to which the fresh vegetables for having sunshine, rain and dew during the vegetables of plantation and coming out plantation has wild environment growth Taste, using sprayer unit spray fog, make vegetable seedling obtain rain and dew;It is small every 8 using the light of green light lamp and incandescent lamp When one round interval circulation irradiation green vegetables is obtained the growth conditions of wild environment, the photosynthetic work of green vegetables rice shoot can be promoted With the fast-growth with promotion green vegetables, strengthen the photosynthesis of green vegetables rice shoot and absorb the ability of nutritional ingredient;Using green light lamp The growth conditions for making rape tongue obtain wild environment is irradiated every the interval circulation of 8 hours rounds with the light of incandescent lamp, The photosynthesis of Rape Seedling can be promoted and promote the fast-growth of rape tongue, strengthen photosynthesis and the absorption of Rape Seedling The ability of nutritional ingredient;Irradiation is circulated every the interval of 8 hours rounds using the light of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp Bell pepper is obtained the growth conditions of wild environment, the root of bell pepper seedling can be promoted flourishing and promote the life of bell pepper fruit It is long, strengthen the photosynthesis of bell pepper seedling and absorb the ability of nutritional ingredient;Using the light of incandescent lamp every 6.5 hours once Circulation irradiation make water spinach obtain wild environment growth conditions, can promote water spinach photosynthesis and promote water spinach Fast-growth, enhancing water spinach absorb nutritional ingredient ability;Using the light of incandescent lamp and green light lamp every 8 hours one Round interval circulation irradiation make ternip obtain wild environment growth conditions, can promote ternip rice shoot photosynthesis and Promote the fast-growth of ternip, strengthen the photosynthesis of ternip rice shoot and absorb the ability of nutritional ingredient;Using incandescent lamp and The light of ultraviolet light makes the growth conditions of peanut acquisition wild environment every the interval circulation irradiation of 12 hours rounds, can Promote the root of fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling flourishing and promote the growth of peanut fruit, strengthen the photosynthesis of fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling and absorb nutritional ingredient Ability;Potato is set to obtain wild ring using interval circulation irradiation of the light of red globe lamp and blue-ray light every 8 hours rounds The growth conditions in border, the root of potato seedling can be promoted flourishing and promote the growth of fresh potato, strengthen the photosynthesis of potato seedling With the ability for absorbing nutritional ingredient;Followed using the light of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp every the interval of 8 hours rounds Ring penetrates the growth conditions for making eggplant obtain wild environment, and the root of eggplant seedling can be promoted flourishing and promote the life of eggplant fruit It is long, strengthen the photosynthesis of eggplant seedling and absorb the ability of nutritional ingredient;Light using red globe lamp, blue-ray light and incandescent lamp is every Tomato is obtained the growth conditions of wild environment every the interval circulation irradiation of 8 hours rounds, tomato seedling can be promoted Root it is flourishing and promote the growth of tender tomato, strengthen the photosynthesis of tomato seedling and absorb the ability of nutritional ingredient.
Planting environment in described cultivation box or in heat room is to imitate the plantation ring under wild natural ecological environment Border, temperature control is realized using the measure of insulation and cooling is set in cultivation box or in storehouse;Do not have to follow plantation during plantation Seasonal Regularity, can start at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment imitative wild in cultivation box or in storehouse Planting environment and carry out ecological organic plantation;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic plantation and solid growth in each cultivation box In interior or storehouse, the automatic management of the organic plantation of three-dimensional vegetableization is realized.
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt Cooled with circulating cold air, or, cooled using compressor cooling;Described heater be using electric energy heating heating tube or Steam circulation heating tube or air-heater, it is heat riser.
In order to realize the vegetables that multiple kinds are planted in a cultivation box or in storehouse, in same cultivation box or in storehouse The vegetables of multiple kinds can be planted;When planting multiple different types of vegetables in a cultivation box or in storehouse, different cultivars Vegetables respectively one layer plantation, plantation nutritive layer change turn into meet the needs of plantation different cultivars vegetable seed phytyl, and Suitable light-illuminating is configured, meanwhile, each vegetable variety needs individually to be equipped with a nutrient tank to store different battalion Nutrient solution, and the temperature in cultivation box or in storehouse is adjusted to the intersection value of the common temperature of the vegetables of arable different cultivars On;Compressed air can be also added in the nutrient tank being individually equipped with to carry out air pressure conveying nutrient solution, is formed by single-chamber Joint pressurized tank conveys nutrient solution;When the vegetables of multiple kinds are planted in same cultivation box or in storehouse, using nutrient solution Input in nutrient planting nutritive layer and keep humidity and using in the compressed air input nutrient planting nutritive layer in joint pressurized tank Blow away the mode of unnecessary moisture, come ensure respectively one layer plantation nutritive layer wettability difference, be more suitable for not with reaching With plantation of the vegetables in same cultivation box or in storehouse of kind;The vegetable of multiple kinds is planted in same cultivation box or in storehouse During dish, select plantation vegetables different cultivars when, should try one's best select it is wild under the conditions of be same season vegetable variety or The close vegetable variety of adaptive temperature is planted, in order to adjust the control temperature in cultivation box or in storehouse.
Using planting vegetable by the way of one case a variety of or a storehouse is a variety of or the kind by the way of a packing list kind or a storehouse single Vegetables are planted, are controlled respectively in the cultivation box of the vegetables of the Various Seasonal of plantation or storehouse using the plantation adaptive temperature in four seasons Interior temperature, it becomes possible to the vegetables of the various kinds in four seasons are planted out in any season.
During the small-scale planting vegetable of family, the mode that cultivation box is tilted to certain angle is placed on balcony or on passageway Or it is indoor, and overlapping multiple cultivation boxs can be placed, ground space is efficiently utilized with this, economized the land resource;
During industrialization large-scale plantation vegetables, cultivation box is tilted certain angle mode be placed on deserted mountain, waste soil, stone forest, Jungle, roadside, Yuan Ba, interior, and multiple cultivation boxs overlapping can be placed in same position, or, cultivation box is hung On palisades and locular wall, and then realize and efficiently utilize ground space, economize the land resource.
In order to improve the quality of vegetables and the growth beneficial to vegetables, arch bar device or planting tube or planter or implant bed are being made Manufactured when making using nontoxic plastics or glass steel or stainless steel.
In order that nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water can be input in plantation nutritive layer, using inflating pump compressed air Input in joint pressurized tank, the work of infusion pump of pressure instead caused by compressed air.
In order that having air pressure in joint pressurized tank, gases at high pressure are inputted in joint pressurized tank using inflating pump.
In order to prevent virus and plantation nutritive layer can be sterilized, using 1-3% lime water as thimerosal Carry out disinfection sterilization to plantation nutritive layer;The method of its disinfection is that 1-3% lime water is put into joint pressurized tank Sterilize in sap cavity, wait to plant being input to by the lime water thimerosal after pressurized with compressed air by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber Vegetable seed phytyl on vegetable seed phytyl is carried out disinfection sterilization.
Three-dimensional is carried out to vegetables using the environment that ecosystem is carried out under imitative wild environment in cultivation box or heat room Organic plantation, and can be reused and multiple planting vegetable by vegetable seed phytyl and nutritious liquid prescription, obtain high-quality Vegetables, and realize the high yield of vegetables;
The plantation of vegetables is supplemented the nutrients to be planted using the irrigation method that nutrient solution permeates from inside to outside to vegetable seed phytyl.
The beneficial effect of the organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart of the present invention:
1st, the method for planting vegetable is simple, is easy to grasp, and planting vegetable is convenient and easily operates;
2nd, cultivation box can be placed on balcony, passageway side, interior, deserted mountain, waste soil, stone forest, jungle, roadside, can also hang over outstanding On precipice, wall, also can also the overlapping placement by the way of overlapping in same position, be both adapted to family small-scale plantation Vegetables, it is adapted to the planting vegetable of scale and industrialization again;
3rd, fog is sprayed using sprayer unit, vegetables is obtained rain and dew;Vegetables are obtained using the circulation combination irradiation of light wild The growth conditions of raw environment and the virus for killing infection through air, promote the nutrient absorption of vegetable seedling and promote the fast fast-growing of vegetable seedling It is long, strengthen the photosynthesis of vegetable seedling and absorb the ability of nutritional ingredient;
4th, using the ecosystem under imitative wild environment environment organic plantation, the yield height of the vegetables for planting out, quality better, Pharmaceutical ingredient content is high;
5th, plantation nutritive layer uses organic soil, vegetables is obtained the Organic nutrient of abundance during plantation; Using plantation nutritive layer Additional nutrient solution is given, the acquisition nutrition for enabling plantation nutritive layer to continue, nutrient solution is with planting nutritive layer Coordinate the moisture that the bletilla striata and the tuber of pinellia can be made to obtain abundance in growth course and sufficient nutrient;
6th, cultivation box and ground separation layer enough prevent bacterium enter plantation layer in and play a part of virus-isolating, make plantation layer with Soil separates and reduces the loss of the nutritional ingredient of organic soil;
7th, placement cultivation box is overlapped in space using multi-layer stereo plantation and the plantation on ground in cultivation box or in heat room, The plantation space in soil is rationally make use of, improves the plantation efficiency of vegetables;
8th, can repeat to make with nutritious liquid prescription using the environment planting vegetable of the ecosystem under imitative wild environment, plantation nutritive layer With and multiple planting vegetable, reduce the planting costs of vegetables;
9th, using joint pressurized tank storing compressed air, nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, compressed air is in nutrient solution, thimerosal With the function that hydraulic pump is instead of above clear water, realize by inflating pump force feed nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, it is then real The a tractor serves several purposes of existing inflating pump;
10th, the planting environment in cultivation box or in heat room is to imitate the planting environment under wild natural ecological environment, is used The measure of insulation and cooling is set to realize temperature control in cultivation box or in storehouse;Without following season of plantation during planting vegetable Rule is saved, the imitating wild planting in cultivation box or in storehouse can be started at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment Environment and carry out ecological organic planting vegetable;
11st, during planting vegetable the dregs of a decoction, bacteria residue, vinasse, bagasse, chaff shell, coal slag, chicken manure, sheep manure, cow dung and Pig manure has carried out environmental protection treatment;
12nd, by the composition and nutrient composition, change lamp of the organic soil for changing plantation layer in cultivation box or in heat room The configuration mode and combined colors of light have carried out machine with the control temperature in irradiation time, adjustment cultivation box or in heat room Plant the vegetables of different cultivars;
13rd, multiple different types of vegetables can be planted in a cultivation box or in heat room, the vegetables of different cultivars respectively exist One layer of plantation, changes plantation nutritive layer the vegetable seed phytyl for turning into the different cultivars for meeting the needs of plantation, each vegetables product Kind is individually equipped with a nutrient tank to store different nutrient solutions, and the temperature in cultivation box or in heat room is adjusted into suitable In the intersection value for closing the common temperature of the vegetables of the different cultivars of plantation, realize one case or a storehouse is a variety of;
14th, the nutritional ingredient in the Root Absorption plantation nutritive layer of vegetables is helped using magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment and is input to plantation battalion Support the nutritional ingredient of the nutrient solution in layer and make vegetables fast-growth, then shorten processing maturation period and the crop cycle of vegetables;Magnetic The magnetizing function for changing the magnetic line of force caused by absorption-asssisting equipment instead of chemical agent used in vegetable cultivation --- and auxin helps Long function;
15th, imitative wild ecological environment and organic plantation and solid growth are collected in each cultivation box or in storehouse, using intelligence Control device carries out integrated automation control, realizes and efficiently utilizes the imitative wild ecological environment for the three-dimensional for planting space Plant Automated condtrol and the management of organic vegetable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that arch bar device combines with plantation nutritive layer;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that planting tube combines with plantation nutritive layer;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that planter combines with plantation nutritive layer;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that implant bed combines with plantation nutritive layer;
Fig. 5, which is that cultivation box is interior, to be used arch bar device and has the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed bar;
Fig. 6, which is that cultivation box is interior, to be used planting tube and has the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed bar;
Fig. 7, which is that cultivation box is interior, to be used implant bed and has the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed bar;
Fig. 8, which is that cultivation box is interior, to be used planter and has the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed bar;
Fig. 9 is without the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed bar in cultivation box using arch bar device;
Figure 10 is without the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed bar in cultivation box using planting tube;
Figure 11 is without the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed bar in cultivation box using planter;
Figure 12 is without the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed bar in cultivation box using implant bed;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of joint pressurized tank;
Figure 14 is the schematic appearance of support column;
Figure 15 be ground separation layer and multi-level floor dividing plate with cultivate nutritive layer and plantation layer support device be implant bed group The structural representation of conjunction.
Shown in figure:Cultivation box 1, arch bar device 2, dispensing orifice 3, nutrition supply chamber 4, plantation nutritive layer 5, level plate 6, fixation Horizontal stripe 7, planting tube 8, planter 9, joint pressurized tank 10, implant bed 11, division board 12, passage 13, gas tube orifice 14, clean water outlet 15th, nutrient solution mouth 16, thimerosal mouth 17, ground separation layer 18, floor dividing plate 19, patchhole 21, insertion be first 24, support column 25.
Embodiment
The organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart of the present invention includes cultivation box 1, heat sink, heating dress Put, level plate 6, plantation nutritive layer 5, planting matrix rely on device, nutrition supply chamber 4, joint pressurized tank 10, vent window, inductor, Light-illuminating device, intelligent controlling device, magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment.
In implementation process, the planting matrix in cultivation box 1 or in heat room relies on device to have implant bed 11, planter 9, planting tube 8th, 1 four kinds of structures of cultivation box, a kind of structure therein or a variety of knots can be selected in a cultivation box 1 or in a heat room Structure;Described arch bar device 2 is the long slab for having arcwall face, and Packed baffle plate, arch bar are fixed at the both ends for the long slab for having arcwall face On bottom that device 2 is individually positioned in cultivation box 1 and level plate 6 and formed long arch or the ground being individually placed in heat room every Form long arch on absciss layer 18 and floor dividing plate 19, cavity between bottom in the inside and cultivation box 1 of arch bar device 2 and with Cavity above level plate 6 between one side is all that the inside of nutrition supply chamber 4 or arch bar device 2 isolates with the ground in heat room Cavity above cavity and floor dividing plate 19 between layer 18 between one side is all nutrition supply chamber 4, and nutrition supply chamber 4 is distinguished Between cultivation box 1 sealing and between level plate 6 sealing or nutrition supply chamber 4 respectively between ground separation layer 18 sealing and Sealed between floor dividing plate 19;There is transfer port on the baffle plate of the end of arch bar device 2, have on the arcwall face of arch bar device 2 point Distribution 3, transfer port and dispensing orifice 3 communicate with nutrition supply chamber 4;The arcwall face upper berth for having dispensing orifice 3 in rib is placed with nutrition Nutritive layer 5 is planted, transfer port is sent to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air in nutrition supply chamber 4, nutrition supply Chamber 4 is sent to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at dispensing orifice 3, and dispensing orifice 3 is nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water It is transported to compressed air in plantation nutritive layer 5;
Described planting tube 8 is the arcwall face of sealing two ends and the blank pipe for facing combination directly, and the cross section of blank pipe is camber line and line segment The shape of composition, it is simultaneously arcwall face above blank pipe, the inner space of blank pipe is nutrition supply chamber 4;In the end of planting tube 8 Sealing part have transfer port, have dispensing orifice 3, transfer port and dispensing orifice 3 and nutrition on the arcwall face of one side above the planting tube 8 Feeding chamber 4 communicates;Laid above planting tube 8 it is nutritious plantation nutritive layer 5, transfer port nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and Compressed air is sent in nutrition supply chamber 4, and nutrition supply chamber 4 is sent to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air point At distribution 3, dispensing orifice 3 is transported to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air in plantation nutritive layer 5;
Described planter 9 is that sealing two ends, the interior shape of cross section are that triangle, the outer shape of cross section are triangles Combination cavity that have rib in the abduction and abduction that the base of shape is stretched out to both sides, that triangular cavity body combines with abduction and rib Body;The section of combination cavity body is that the lumen portion of triangle is nutrition supply chamber 4, combine cavity body surface it is upper The both ends in face and two the following of inclined-plane have rib;It is that two faces of two hypotenuses of triangular cavity body and rib form in rib Two-sided oblique frame, tiltedly there is dispensing orifice 3 on two inclined-planes of frame two-sided, the sealing part in the triangle inner chamber of the end of planter 9 There is transfer port, transfer port and dispensing orifice 3 communicate with nutrition supply chamber 4;Nutritious plantation is laid in the two-sided tiltedly inframe of planter 9 Nutritive layer 5, transfer port are sent to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air in nutrition supply chamber 4,4, nutrition supply chamber Nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are sent at dispensing orifice 3, and dispensing orifice 3 is nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compression Air is transported in plantation nutritive layer 5;
Described implant bed 11 is the cuboid of sealing two ends, and the inside of cuboid is cavity body, the one side above cuboid Surrounding block side, the cross section of square implant bed 11 is that side is blocked on square, and the cavity body inside cuboid is nutrition supply Chamber 4;Sealing part in the end of implant bed 11 has transfer port, the part blocked in side of one side above the cavity body of cuboid There is dispensing orifice 3, transfer port and dispensing orifice 3 communicate with nutrition supply chamber 4;One side blocks frame above the cavity body of cuboid Interior to lay nutritious plantation nutritive layer 5, nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are sent to nutrition supply chamber 4 by transfer port Interior, nutrition supply chamber 4 is sent to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at dispensing orifice 3, dispensing orifice 3 nutrient solution, Thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are transported in plantation nutritive layer 5.
Top below per plate 6 secondary from level to level in one side and cultivation box 1 is provided with sprayer unit and filled with light-illuminating Put, the circuit of light-illuminating device is connected with intelligent controlling device, and intelligent controlling device controls the light-illuminating of a variety of colors The circulation opening time and circulation the shut-in time;Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air drop are installed in cultivation box 1 Warm device, door is simultaneously provided with before cultivation box 1, vent window is provided with the both sides of cultivation box 1 and below, in cultivation box The laterally uniform plate 6 that has levels in 1, level plate 6 are fixed on the both sides in cultivation box 1, or, level plate 6 is arranged on solid In the fixed bar 7 for the both sides being scheduled in cultivation box 1;Bottom in cultivation box 1 forms multi-level nurturing layer with level plate 6, The bottom and top of cultivation box 1 are parallel to each other with level plate 6;Above bottom and every plate 6 secondary from level to level in cultivation box 1 It is even to be placed with arch bar device 2 or planting tube 8 or planter 9 or implant bed 11, in arch bar device 2 or planting tube 8 or planter 9 or plantation Plantation nutritive layer 5 is equably covered with above bed 11, and inductor is installed in nutritive layer 5 is planted and is planting nutritive layer 5 Moderate distance is provided with magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment, and the circuit of inductor is connected with intelligent controlling device;A single arch bar device 2 or Plantation nutritive layer 5 above planting tube 8 or planter 9 or implant bed 11 is a plantation row, and distance is left between plantation row, There are multiple plantation rows above bottom and every plate 6 secondary from level to level in arch bar device 2;In arch bar device 2 or planting tube 8 or planter 9 Or the transfer port of the end of implant bed 11 and a port of Five-way tube connect, remaining four port of Five-way tube pass through connecting tube Road is connected with combining gas tube orifice 14, nutrient solution mouth 16, clean water outlet 15 and the thimerosal mouth 17 of pressurized tank 10 respectively, in connection tracheae Mouthfuls 14, motor switch or hand switch are separately installed with to enter in the pipeline of nutrient solution mouth 16, clean water outlet 15 and thimerosal mouth 17 Row control.
In this application, the bottom displacement that can also be replaced cultivation box as heat room, cultivation box turns into ground and isolated Layer, the displacement of level plate turn into support column as floor dividing plate, fixed bar displacement, planting equipment and cultivation box in heat room Interior planting equipment is identical, and the heat room after displacement can also be plantation storehouse or plantation room or moist closet;Overall knot after displacement Structure is as follows:Including heat room, ground separation layer 18, floor dividing plate 19, support column 25, plantation nutritive layer 5, plantation rely on device, Joint pressurized tank 10, nutrition supply chamber 4, heater, heat sink, ventilation shaft, inductor, light-illuminating device, intelligence Controlling switch, magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment;Ventilation shaft, heater and heat sink are installed in heat room, ventilation shaft Control circuit is connected with intelligent control switch, the control circuit of heater and heat sink is connected with intelligent control switch; Ground separation layer and floor dividing plate are provided with heat room, spraying is installed below the top and floor dividing plate in heat room Device and light-illuminating device, the control circuit of sprayer unit is connected with intelligent control switch, the circuit of light-illuminating device with Intelligent control switch connects, and intelligent control switch controls the time of sprayer unit sprinkling spray water, controls light-illuminating to fill The opening time and shut-in time put;Insertion first layer in its upper end after in the patchhole of the lower end insertion ground separation layer of support column Floor dividing plate below one side the support first layer that inserts in the hole floor dividing plate, more than first layer floor dividing plate floor every Plate by the lower end of support column insert above floor dividing plate insert in the hole, upper end is inserted below floor dividing plate while insert Enter in hole and support, ground separation layer is supported to form multi-level plantation layer, ground separation layer with floor dividing plate by support column It is parallel to each other with floor separation layer;Uniformly it is placed with above in ground separation layer and per first floor layer dividing platePlanting matrix relies on dress Put, device is relied in planting matrixAbove be equably covered with plantation nutritive layer, and be provided with nutritive layer is planted inductor and Magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment is installed in plantation nutritive layer moderate distance, the circuit of inductor is connected with intelligent controlling device;Individually OnePlanting matrix relies on devicePlantation nutritive layer above is a plantation row, leaves distance between plantation row, isolates on ground There are multiple plantation rows above layer and every first floor layer dividing plate;Device is relied in planting matrixEnd transfer port and Five-way tube The connection of one port, remaining four port of Five-way tube are by connecting pipe respectively with combining gas tube orifice, the nutrient solution of pressurized tank Mouth, clean water outlet connect with thimerosal mouth, pacify respectively in the pipeline of connection gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and thimerosal mouth It is controlled equipped with motor switch or hand switch.Ground separation layer after displacement is the concrete layer of hard, is support branch The basis of dagger and floor dividing plate, ground separation layer have a patchhole, and the patchhole on the separation layer of ground is big, following small above Tapered hole;Ground, which isolates to coordinate with heat room, can enough prevent bacterium from entering in plantation nutritive layer and play the work of virus-isolating With making plantation nutritive layer be separated with soil and reduce the loss of the nutritional ingredient of organic soil;Floor dividing plate after displacement is ground More than face place plantation layer to rely on device and bear to plant the carrier of nutritive layer, there is patchhole on floor dividing plate, on floor dividing plate Patchhole taper be upper and lower surface two-way tapered hole big in the end and small in the middle in opposite direction;Support column after displacement It is the cylinder for supporting multi-level floor dividing plate more than ground, the center section of support column is support section, the two of support column There is the insertion head less than support section at end, and the length of the support section of the support column of same layer is consistent, to ensure ground separation layer Parallel with floor dividing plate, the support section of support column is cylinder, and insertion head point is tapered, and tapered plug can be very square Just in the described tapered hole of convenient insertion, tapered hole coordinate with tapered plug can be automatically found faying face without Fit clearance is reserved, tapered hole coordinates with tapered plug the more presses the more tight without loosening and rocking under gravity.
In cultivation box 1, organic vegetable plantation is carried out using the supplement of plantation nutritive layer 5 and nutrient solution, nutrient solution Or clear water or thimerosal or compressed air are sought out of nutrition supply chamber 4 to the irrigation method of the exosmosis of nutrition supply chamber 4 to plantation Support layer 5 supplement the nutrients or moisten plantation nutritive layer 5 or to plantation nutritive layer 5 carry out disinfection or blow away plant nutritive layer 5 in it is unnecessary Moisture planted;It is connected and using intelligence control with the circuit of the inductor in vegetable seed phytyl using intelligent controlling device Device processed and the circuit for the motor switch being connected in gas tube orifice 14, nutrient solution mouth 16, clean water outlet 15 and the pipeline of thimerosal mouth 17 Connection, the sterilization to realize in cultivation box 1 automatically controls, the supply of nutrient solution automatically controls, clear water moistens vegetable seed phytyl The Automated condtrol of Automated condtrol, the aridity of vegetable seed phytyl and wettability;Meanwhile the control circuit of intelligent controlling device The temperature adjustment of heater and heat sink be also control to realize temperature automatic control, control opening for light-illuminating device Time and circulation irradiation time are opened to realize signal light control, controls the opening time of sprayer unit and the length of spray time, The connection circuit of the magnetic valve for opening or closing vent window or motor is controlled to realize automatically opening up and closing for vent window The connection circuit of the magnetic valve for opening or closing vent window or motor is controlled to realize automatically opening up and closing for vent window; So as to realize the Automated condtrol of the vegetable cultivation in cultivation box 1 and automatic management.
The profile instance of light-illuminating device includes but are not limited to following several allocation plans:
The irradiation of light-illuminating device uses green light lamp and incandescent lamp when planting green vegetables, light-illuminating device when planting rape tongue Irradiation uses green light lamp and incandescent lamp, and the irradiation of light-illuminating device uses ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green glow when planting bell pepper Lamp, the irradiation of light-illuminating device uses incandescent lamp when planting water spinach, and the irradiation of light-illuminating device is using white when planting radish Vehement lamp and green light lamp, the irradiation of light-illuminating device uses incandescent lamp and ultraviolet light when planting peanut, and light shines when planting potato The irradiation of injection device uses red globe lamp and blue-ray light, and the irradiation of light-illuminating device is using ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp when planting eggplant And green light lamp, the irradiation of light-illuminating device uses red globe lamp, blue-ray light and incandescent lamp when planting tomato.
Cultivation box 1 when mounted, on the support frame for the skewed horizontal load for being placed on gradient, or, be placed on and be organized into Have on the flooring or ground of gradient.The fixed bar 7 of same level in cultivation box 1 it is highly consistent, with protect Bottom and the top for demonstrate,proving cultivation box 1 are parallel with level plate 6.
The tank body of storing compressed air is combined into single-chamber connection with the tank body of storage nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal and clear water respectively Resultant pressure tank 10, or, the tank body of storing compressed air respectively with it is more in the tank body of storage nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal and clear water Individual tank body is combined into multi-cavity joint pressurized tank 10, and multi-cavity joint pressurized tank 10 includes two-chamber joint pressurized tank 10 and three chamber joint Pressurized tank 10;Described single-chamber joint pressurized tank 10 be air accumulator respectively with nutrient tank, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank group The single-chamber synthesized overall tank in combination, described two-chamber joint pressurized tank 10 is air accumulator and nutrient tank and clean water tank Being combined into two-chamber, with nutrient tank and disinfectant solution tank to be combined into two-chamber whole in combination for overall tank or air accumulator in combination Body tank or air accumulator are combined into two-chamber overall tank in combination, three described chambers joint pressure with disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank Tank 10 is that air accumulator is combined into three chambers overall tank in combination with nutrient tank, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank;
There is no dividing plate in single-chamber joint pressurized tank 10, have one of division board 12 joint pressurized tank in two-chamber joint pressurized tank 10 10 are separated into the two-chamber of each self sealss, have two division boards 12 that joint pressurized tank 10 is separated into three chambers joint pressurized tank 10 For three chambers of each self sealss, the passage 13 on the top of per pass division board 12, passage 13 is with combining each of pressurized tank 10 The top of chamber connects and makes the air pressure in the cavity of connection equal;Nutrient solution intracavitary in joint pressurized tank 10 stores nutrition Liquid, thimerosal intracavitary storage thimerosal, the interior storage clear water of clear water chamber, have gas tube orifice 14 at the top of joint pressurized tank 10, are seeking The nutritious liquid mouth 16 in bottom of nutrient solution chamber, there is thimerosal mouth 17 in the bottom of sterilization sap cavity, have clean water outlet in the bottom of clear water chamber 15, the pipeline being connected with nutrition supply chamber 4 is connected with gas tube orifice 14, nutrient solution mouth 16, thimerosal mouth 17 and clean water outlet 15 respectively; Compressed air in joint pressurized tank 10 instead of the function of hydraulic pump above nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, by beating Air pressure caused by air pump realizes force feed nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, then realizes inflating pump conveying nutrient solution, thimerosal With the multiple functions of clear water.Can also there is no intercommunicating pore on described division board, each chamber combined in tank is each fully sealed Nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber are connected using intercommunicating pore is replaced communicating pipe;Nutrition sap cavity, thimerosal in joint tank The top of chamber and clear water chamber is all respectively equipped with air admission hole and steam vent, and air discharge cook is provided with steam vent, and air admission hole connection connects Breather pipe, there is switch on the part of the connection nutrition sap cavity corresponding to connectivity trachea, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber.
Described magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment is that plantation nutritive layer 5 moderate distance relied in planting matrix on device is installed forever Magnet or electromagnet, during using electromagnet, the circuit of electromagnet and the circuit of intelligent controlling device connect, and are filled by intelligent control Put control;Described magnetization magnetic line of force caused by absorption-asssisting equipment can help the Root Absorption of vegetables to plant the battalion in nutritive layer 5 Form point and be input to the nutritional ingredient of the nutrient solution in plantation nutritive layer 5 and make vegetables fast-growth, then shorten vegetables Processing maturation period and crop cycle;The magnetizing function of the magnetic line of force instead of vegetable cultivation usedization caused by magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment Learn medicament --- the growth encourage function of auxin.
Described vegetable seed phytyl and the instantiation of described nutritious liquid prescription include but are not limited to following nine kinds and matched somebody with somebody The technical scheme of conjunction:
First, the scheme of nutritious liquid prescription of the plantation nutritive layer 5 of green vegetables with planting green vegetables is planted
Described green vegetables planting matrix, it is to store the part of nutritional ingredient and culture green vegetables seedling rooting, bloom and the organoclay of result Earth solid layer, it is that the material for planting green vegetables is processed into the mixture admixed together to be fermented by biological bacteria after powder;Institute The material for the green vegetables planting matrix stated includes:Wood chip, vine of sweet potato, straw, wheat straw, bacteria residue, oil cake, red stone millet, excessively oily sandy soil, phosphorus Sour calcium, the ratio of its composition are:2-3 parts of wood chip, 3-4 parts of vine of sweet potato, 5-6 parts of wheat straw, 4-5 parts of straw, 5-6 parts of bacteria residue, 1-2 parts of oil cake, red 9-11 parts of stone millet, 6-8 parts of oily sandy soil, 1 part of calcium superphosphate;
Described green vegetables nutrient solution is that the slurry broken into after mixing oil cake, corn, chicken manure, pig manure and green grass adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate The emulsion formed with calcium superphosphate after well mixed through everfermentation, its component ratio formed are:3 parts of oil cake, 2 parts of corn, chicken 3 parts of excrement, 3 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of green grass, 1.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate.Oil cake composition, Neng Gourang are added in nutrient solution Organic soil keeps loose, promotes green vegetables seedling fast-growth, increases the resistance virus capable of green vegetables seedling, green vegetables is moistened and delicate fragrance It is tasty;Chicken manure and pig manure composition are added in nutrient solution, the fast-growth of green vegetables seedling can be promoted and make green vegetables handle sturdy and and Blade is roomy, increases the nutritional ingredient of green vegetables;Calcium superphosphate composition is added in nutrient solution, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, Promote the fast-growth of green vegetables seedling and tender green vegetables, increase the nutritional ingredient of green vegetables;Green grass composition is added in nutrient solution, can be promoted Enter the fast-growth of green vegetables seedling, increase the nutritional ingredient of green vegetables;Ammonium hydrogen carbonate composition is added in nutrient solution, nutrition can be catalyzed The absorption of liquid, promote the fast-growth of green vegetables seedling, increase the nutritional ingredient of green vegetables;Corn composition, increase are added in nutrient solution The nutritional ingredient of green vegetables, increase the tender and crisp degree of green vegetables and smoothness.
2nd, the scheme of rape tongue nutritious liquid prescription of the plantation nutritive layer 5 of rape tongue with planting rape tongue is planted
Described rape tongue planting matrix, be store nutritional ingredient part and culture rape seedling rooting, bloom and result it is organic Soil solid layer, it is that the material for planting rape tongue is processed into the mixing admixed together fermented by biological bacteria after powder Body;The material of described rape tongue planting matrix includes:Bamboo branch, vine of sweet potato, maize straw, the leaf of bamboo, oil cake, red stone millet, oil are husky Soil, calcium superphosphate, the ratio of its composition are:2-3 parts of bamboo branch, 3-4 parts of vine of sweet potato, 5-6 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 4-5 parts of maize straw, 1-2 parts of oil cake, red 9-11 parts of stone millet, 6-8 parts of oily sandy soil, 1 part of calcium superphosphate;
Described rape tongue nutrient solution is that the slurry broken into after mixing oil cake, any of several broadleaf plants lotus root, chicken manure, pig manure and green grass adds bicarbonate The emulsion formed after ammonium and calcium superphosphate are well mixed through everfermentation, its component ratio formed are:3 parts of oil cake, 2 parts of any of several broadleaf plants lotus root, 3 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of green grass, 1.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate.Oil cake composition is added in nutrient solution, can Allow organic soil to keep loose, promote rape tongue seedling fast-growth, increase the resistance virus capable of rape tongue seedling, grow rape tongue Profit and delicate fragrance is tasty;Chicken manure and pig manure composition are added in nutrient solution, the fast-growth of rape tongue seedling can be promoted and allow rape Tongue is sturdy, increases the nutritional ingredient of rape tongue;Calcium superphosphate composition is added in nutrient solution, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, Promote rape tongue seedling and the fast-growth of tender rape tongue, increase the nutritional ingredient of rape tongue;Green grass composition is added in nutrient solution, The fast-growth of rape tongue seedling can be promoted, increase the nutritional ingredient of rape tongue;Ammonium hydrogen carbonate composition, energy are added in nutrient solution The absorption of nutrient solution is enough catalyzed, promotes the fast-growth of rape tongue seedling, increases the nutritional ingredient of rape tongue;Added in nutrient solution Any of several broadleaf plants lotus root composition, increase the nutritional ingredient of rape tongue, increase the tender and crisp degree of rape tongue and soft and smooth exquisiteness.
3rd, the scheme of bell pepper nutritious liquid prescription of the plantation nutritive layer 5 of bell pepper with planting bell pepper is planted
Described bell pepper planting matrix, it is to store the part of nutritional ingredient and culture bell pepper seedling rooting, bloom and result has Machine soil solid layer, it is that the material for planting bell pepper is processed into the mixture admixed together through everfermentation after powder;Institute The material for the bell pepper planting matrix stated includes:Maize straw, bagasse, peanut vine, oil cake, oily sandy soil, coal slag, peroxophosphoric acid Calcium, plant ash, the ratio of its composition are:5-6 parts of maize straw, 6-8 parts of bagasse, 4-5 parts of peanut vine, 1-2 parts of oil cake, Oily 5-6 parts of sandy soil, 3-4 parts of coal slag, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-5 parts of plant ash;
Described bell pepper nutrient solution is divided into two kinds of the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution before blooming and Post flowering;Nutrient solution before blooming is The slurry broken into after oil cake, cow dung and clear grass mixing is added after a small amount of calcium superphosphate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate are well mixed through everfermentation The emulsion formed, its component ratio formed are:1 part of oil cake, 5 parts of cow dung, clear 4 parts of grass, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1.5 Part;The nutrient solution of Post flowering is that the slurry broken into after mixing oil cake, cow dung and pig manure adds a small amount of honey element and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate The emulsion formed after hydrogen potassium is well mixed through everfermentation, its component ratio formed are:3 parts of oil cake, 5 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of pig manure, 0.001 part of honey element, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Oil cake composition is added in nutrient solution, organic soil can be allowed to keep loose, promoted Enter bell pepper seedling fast-growth, increase the resistance virus capable of bell pepper seedling, the fresh bell pepper for making to bear moistens and delicate fragrance can Mouthful;Cow dung and pig manure composition are added in nutrient solution, the fast-growth of bell pepper seedling can be promoted and make bell pepper sturdy and individual Greatly, the nutritional ingredient of fresh bell pepper is increased;Calcium superphosphate composition is added in nutrient solution, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, Promote the well developed root system and fast-growth of bell pepper seedling, increase the nutritional ingredient of bell pepper;Ammonium hydrogen carbonate is added in nutrient solution Composition, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promote the fast-growth of bell pepper seedling and urge bell pepper seedling to bloom, increase bell pepper Nutritional ingredient;Biphosphate potassium composition is added in nutrient solution, can be catalyzed the absorption of nutrient solution, promotes bell pepper seedling and tender The fast-growth of bell pepper, increase the nutritional ingredient of bell pepper, make bell pepper sweetness tasty;Added in nutrient solution clear grass into Point, accelerate the fast-growth of bell pepper seedling, promotion bell pepper seedling is bloomed and result.
4th, the scheme of water spinach nutritious liquid prescription of the plantation nutritive layer 5 of water spinach with planting water spinach is planted
Described water spinach planting matrix, it is to store the part of nutritional ingredient and culture water spinach seedling rooting, bloom and result has Machine soil solid layer, it is that the material for planting water spinach is processed into the mixture admixed together through everfermentation after powder;Institute The material for the water spinach planting matrix stated includes:Vinasse, bacteria residue, oily sandy soil, the ratio of its composition are:4-5 parts of vinasse, bacteria residue 5- 6 parts, 13-16 parts of oily sandy soil;
Described water spinach nutrient solution is to add the slurry broken into after soybean and green grass mixing after ammonium hydrogen carbonate is well mixed to pass through The emulsion that everfermentation forms, its component ratio formed are:2 parts of soybean, 3 parts of green grass, 1.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate.In nutrient solution Green grass composition is added, the fast-growth of water spinach seedling can be promoted, increases the nutritional ingredient of water spinach;Carbon is added in nutrient solution Sour hydrogen ammonium composition, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promote the fast-growth of water spinach seedling, increase the nutritional ingredient of water spinach; Soybean component is added in nutrient solution, increases the nutritional ingredient of water spinach, increases the tender and crisp degree of water spinach and increases water spinach Yield.
5th, the scheme of ternip nutritious liquid prescription of the plantation nutritive layer 5 of ternip with planting ternip is planted
Described ternip planting matrix, be store nutritional ingredient part and culture ternip seedling rooting, bloom and result it is organic Soil solid layer, it is that the material for planting ternip is processed into the mixture admixed together to be fermented by biological bacteria after powder; The material of described ternip planting matrix includes:Plant ash, chaff shell, vinasse, bacteria residue, stone millet, sandy soil, the ratio of its composition are: 3-4 parts of plant ash, 5-6 parts of vinasse, 4-5 parts of chaff shell, 5-6 parts of bacteria residue, 8-9 parts of stone millet, 6-8 parts of sandy soil;Described Radish nutrient solution is that the slurry broken into after mixing oil cake, chicken manure, pig manure and the leaf of bamboo is added after calcium superphosphate is well mixed by hair The emulsion that ferment forms, its component ratio formed are:1 part of oil cake, 3 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate. Oil cake composition is added in nutrient solution, organic soil can be allowed to keep loose, promote ternip seedling fast-growth, increase ternip seedling Resistance virus capable, make ternip moisten and delicate fragrance is tasty;Chicken manure and pig manure composition are added in nutrient solution, can be promoted white The fast-growth of Turnip Sprouts and make ternip sturdy and individual big, increase the nutritional ingredient of ternip;Calcium superphosphate is added in nutrient solution Composition, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promote the fast-growth of ternip seedling and tender ternip, increase the nutritional ingredient of ternip; Leaf of bamboo composition is added in nutrient solution, the fast-growth of ternip seedling can be promoted, nutritional ingredient and the increase for increasing ternip are white The clearing heat and detoxicating function of radish.
6th, the scheme that the plantation nutritive layer 5 for planting peanut coordinates with the peanut nutrient solution for planting peanut
Described peanut cultivation base, it is to store the part of nutritional ingredient and culture peanut seedling rooting, bloom and the organoclay of result Earth solid layer, it is that the material for planting peanut is processed into the mixture admixed together through everfermentation after powder;Described flower The material of non-hibernating eggs phytyl includes:Dry wheat straw, corncob, peanut stalk, bacteria residue, oil cake, stone millet, coal slag, plant ash, its composition Ratio be:Dry 5-6 parts of wheat straw, 3-4 parts of corncob, 4-5 parts of peanut stalk, 5-6 parts of bacteria residue, 1-2 parts of oil cake, stone millet 5-6 parts, 3-4 parts of coal slag, 4-5 parts of plant ash;
Described peanut nutrient solution is divided into two kinds of the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution before blooming and Post flowering;Nutrient solution before blooming be by The slurry broken into after oil cake, dry cow dung and weeds mixing adds after a small amount of ammonium hydrogen carbonate is well mixed the breast formed through everfermentation Liquid, its component ratio formed are:1 part of oil cake, 3 parts of dry cow dung, 3 parts of weeds, 1.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate;The nutrient solution of Post flowering It is that the slurry broken into after mixing oil cake, corn, dry cow dung and chicken manure is added after a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is well mixed by hair The emulsion that ferment forms, its component ratio formed are:3 parts of oil cake, 6 parts of dry cow dung, 2 parts of chicken manure, 1-2 parts of corn, biphosphate 1 part of potassium.Oil cake composition is added in nutrient solution, organic soil can be allowed to keep loose, promotes fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling fast-growth, increase flower The resistance virus capable of raw seedling, make the peanut grain in the peanut fruit born glossy and sweet and dilitious;Ox is added in nutrient solution Excrement and chicken manure composition, the fast-growth of fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling can be promoted and make peanut full, increase the nutritional ingredient of peanut grain;Seeking Biphosphate potassium composition is added in nutrient solution, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promotes the fast-growth of fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling and peanut fruit, Increase the nutritional ingredient of peanut, make peanut sweetness tasty;Ammonium hydrogen carbonate composition is added in nutrient solution, nutrient solution can be catalyzed Absorb, promote the fast-growth of fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling and urge fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling to bloom, increase the nutritional ingredient of peanut;Added in nutrient solution beautiful Meter Cheng Fen, increase the nutritional ingredient of peanut, increase the silty of peanut grain and the yield of increase peanut.
7th, the scheme of potato nutritious liquid prescription of the plantation nutritive layer 5 of potato with planting potato is planted
Described plantation nutritive layer 5 is potato planting matrix, be store nutritional ingredient part and compost bean seedlings take root, bloom and As a result organic soil solid layer, it is that the material for planting potato is processed into the mixing admixed together through everfermentation after powder Body;The material of described potato planting matrix includes:Wood chip, corn stem, potato stalk, bacteria residue, oil cake, stone millet, excessively coal slag, phosphorus Sour calcium, the ratio of its composition are:5-6 parts of wood chip, 3-4 parts of corn stem, 4-5 parts of potato stalk, 5-6 parts of bacteria residue, oil cake 1-2 Part, 9-11 parts of stone millet, 3-4 parts of coal slag, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate;
Described potato nutrient solution is divided into the nutrient solution before tying fresh potato and two kinds of nutrient solution after knot fresh potato;Before tying fresh potato Nutrient solution oil cake, cow dung and leaf are mixed after the slurry that breaks into add a small amount of ammonium hydrogen carbonate it is well mixed after through everfermentation and Into emulsion, its form component ratio be:1 part of oil cake, 3 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of leaf, 1.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate;After tying fresh potato Nutrient solution any of several broadleaf plants lotus root, oil cake, cow dung and pig manure are mixed after the slurry that breaks into add a small amount of calcium superphosphate it is well mixed after by The emulsion that fermentation forms, its component ratio formed are:2 parts of any of several broadleaf plants lotus root, 3 parts of oil cake, 3 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of pig manure, calcium superphosphate 1 Part.Oil cake composition is added in nutrient solution, organic soil can be allowed to keep loose, promote potato seedling fast-growth, increase potato The resistance virus capable of seedling, the fresh potato for making to bear moistens and delicate fragrance is tasty;Cow dung and pig manure composition are added in nutrient solution, The fast-growth of potato seedling can be promoted and make potato sturdy and individual big, increase the nutritional ingredient of fresh potato;In nutrient solution Calcium superphosphate composition is added, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promotes the fast-growth of potato seedling and fresh potato, increases potato Nutritional ingredient;Ammonium hydrogen carbonate composition is added in nutrient solution, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promotes the fast fast-growing of potato seedling It is long, increase the nutritional ingredient of potato;Any of several broadleaf plants lotus root composition is added in nutrient solution, increases the nutritional ingredient of potato, increases fresh potato Silty and increase potato yield.
8th, the scheme of eggplant nutritious liquid prescription of the plantation nutritive layer 5 of eggplant with planting eggplant is planted
Described eggplant planting matrix, it is to store the part of nutritional ingredient and culture eggplant seedling rooting, bloom and the organoclay of result Earth solid layer, it is that the material for planting eggplant is processed into the mixture admixed together through everfermentation after powder;Described eggplant The material of sub- planting matrix includes stalk, bamboo branch, bacteria residue, vinasse, oil cake, red stone millet, breeze, wood chip, plant ash, its composition Ratio is:5-6 parts of stalk, 3-4 parts of bamboo branch, 4-5 parts of bacteria residue, 5-6 parts of vinasse, 1-2 parts of oil cake, red 5-6 parts of stone millet, 3-4 parts of breeze, 3-4 parts of wood chip, 4-5 parts of plant ash;
Described eggplant nutrient solution is divided into two kinds of the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution before blooming and Post flowering;Nutrient solution before blooming be by After oil cake, sheep manure and weeds mixing the slurry that breaks into add a small amount of calcium superphosphate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate it is well mixed after through everfermentation and Into emulsion, its form component ratio be:1.5 parts of oil cake, 4 parts of sheep manure, 5 parts of weeds, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1.5 Part;The nutrient solution of Post flowering is that the slurry broken into after mixing oil cake, sheep manure and pig manure adds a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixing The emulsion formed after even through everfermentation, its component ratio formed are:2 parts of oil cake, 5 parts of sheep manure, 5 parts of pig manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5 part.Oil cake composition is added in nutrient solution, organic soil can be allowed to keep loose, promote eggplant seedling fast-growth, increase eggplant The resistance virus capable of sub- seedling, the fresh eggplant for making to bear moistens and delicate fragrance is tasty;Added in nutrient solution sheep manure and pig manure into Point, the fast-growth of eggplant seedling can be promoted and make eggplant sturdy and individual big, increase the nutritional ingredient of fresh eggplant;In nutrient solution Middle addition calcium superphosphate composition, can be catalyzed the absorption of nutrient solution, promote the well developed root system and fast-growth of eggplant seedling, increase eggplant The nutritional ingredient of son;Ammonium hydrogen carbonate composition is added in nutrient solution, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promotes the quick of eggplant seedling Growth and urgency eggplant seedling are bloomed, and increase the nutritional ingredient of eggplant;Biphosphate potassium composition is added in nutrient solution, can be catalyzed The absorption of nutrient solution, promote the fast-growth of eggplant seedling and tender eggplant, increase the nutritional ingredient of eggplant;Added in nutrient solution miscellaneous Careless composition, accelerate the fast-growth of eggplant seedling, promotion eggplant seedling is bloomed and result.
9th, the scheme of tomato nutritious liquid prescription of the plantation nutrition of nutritive layer 5 of tomato with planting tomato is planted
Described growing tomatoes base, it is to store the part of nutritional ingredient and culture tomato seedling rooting, bloom and result has Machine soil solid layer, it is that the material for planting tomato is processed into the mixture admixed together through everfermentation after powder;Institute The material for the growing tomatoes base stated includes:Dry rice straw, bagasse, beans stalk, vinasse, oil cake, oily sandy soil, coal slag, peroxophosphoric acid Calcium, plant ash, the ratio of its composition are:5-6 parts of dry rice straw, 3-4 parts of bagasse, 4-5 parts of beans stalk, 5-6 parts of vinasse, oil cake 1-2 parts, 5-6 parts of oily sandy soil, 3-4 parts of coal slag, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-5 parts of plant ash;
Described tomato nutrient solution is divided into two kinds of the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution before blooming and Post flowering;Nutrient solution before blooming is The slurry broken into after oil cake, sheep manure and leaf are mixed is added after a small amount of calcium superphosphate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate are well mixed through everfermentation The emulsion formed, its component ratio formed are:1 part of oil cake, 5 parts of sheep manure, 4 parts of leaf, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1.5 Part;The nutrient solution of Post flowering is that the slurry broken into after mixing oil cake, sheep manure and chicken manure adds a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixing The emulsion formed after even through everfermentation, its component ratio formed are:3 parts of oil cake, 5 parts of sheep manure, 4 parts of chicken manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 Part.Oil cake composition is added in nutrient solution, organic soil can be allowed to keep loose, promotes tomato seedling fast-growth, increase west The resistance virus capable of red persimmon seedling, the new fresh tomato for making to bear moistens and delicate fragrance is tasty;Sheep manure and chicken are added in nutrient solution Excrement composition, the fast-growth of tomato seedling can be promoted and make tomato sturdy and individual big, increase the nutrition of new fresh tomato into Point;Calcium superphosphate composition is added in nutrient solution, can be catalyzed the absorption of nutrient solution, promotes the well developed root system of tomato seedling and fast Fast-growing is grown, and increases the nutritional ingredient of tomato;Ammonium hydrogen carbonate composition is added in nutrient solution, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, Promote the fast-growth of tomato seedling and urge tomato seedling to bloom, increase the nutritional ingredient of tomato;Added in nutrient solution Biphosphate potassium composition, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promote the fast-growth of tomato seedling and tender tomato, increased western red The nutritional ingredient of persimmon, make tomato sweetness tasty;Leaf composition is added in nutrient solution, accelerates the fast-growth of tomato seedling, Promotion tomato seedling is bloomed and result.
There is machine to vegetables progress three-dimensional using the environment that ecosystem is carried out under imitative wild environment in cultivation box Plant, and the vegetables for and multiple planting vegetable, obtaining high-quality can be reused by vegetable seed phytyl and nutritious liquid prescription, and Realize the high yield of vegetables;
The plantation of vegetables is supplemented the nutrients to be planted using the irrigation method that nutrient solution permeates from inside to outside to vegetable seed phytyl; In cultivation box 1 or in storehouse during planting vegetable, first plantation nutritive layer 5 is carried out disinfection with 1-3% lime water thimerosal and killed Bacterium;The method of its disinfection is that 1-3% lime water thimerosal is put into the sterilization sap cavity of joint pressurized tank 10, is passed through Pipeline and nutrition supply chamber 4 are input on vegetable seed phytyl to be planted the sterilization that carried out disinfection to vegetable seed phytyl, lime water Input quantity is standard just to soak plantation nutritive layer 5, and plantation nutritive layer 5 closes the switch of sterilizing path after soaking;Sterilization one After it, the switch of compressed air is opened with after compressed air drying vegetable seed phytyl, closes the switch of compressed air.Afterwards, root The temperature in cultivation box 1 is adjusted with the temperature of the kind of arable vegetables, specific plantation according to the kind of the vegetables of plantation Method is as follows:
First, the plantation of green vegetables, the temperature in cultivation box 1 is adjusted to 6 DEG C to 13 DEG C, the heater when temperature is less than 6 DEG C Heating is adjusted to more than 6 DEG C, is dropped when the temperature in solid growth box 1 is higher than 13 DEG C with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink Temperature is adjusted to less than 13 DEG C;Afterwards, open the clear water chamber equipped with clear water makes clear water enter kind with the switch that nutrition supply chamber 4 is connected Plant and plantation nutritive layer 5 is soaked in nutritive layer 5, then green vegetables seedling is implanted into the organic soil of plantation nutritive layer 5, treat that green vegetables seedling survives Afterwards, start to supply nutrition to plantation nutritive layer 5 and irradiate light to green vegetables seedling;The mode for supplying nutrition is supplemented using nutrient solution Method, after green vegetables seedling survives, start to supply nutrition to plantation nutritive layer 5 and irradiate light to green vegetables seedling;Supply the mode of nutrition Using nutrient solution replenishment, the Seedling Stage of green vegetables supplemented one time of nutrition every 3 days, and being supplemented daily into seedling stage for green vegetables is once sought Support;When being supplemented the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer 5, the connecting valve of nutrition sap cavity and nutrition supply chamber 4 equipped with nutrient solution, battalion are opened Nutrient solution enters in plantation nutritive layer 5 after entering in nutrition supply chamber 4 by dispensing orifice 3, and the surface appearance of nutritive layer 5 to be planted is wet Profit and closing switch during color burn, stop conveying nutrient solution;During dish seedling irradiation light light to green vegetables, light-illuminating control is opened Device, first with being irradiated 1.5 hours with incandescent lamp again after green glow light irradiation 3 hours, light photograph is then turned on after being spaced 3.5 hours afterwards Penetrate, light circulation irradiation once in such 8 hours is untill when extracting the root handle of green vegetables from organoclay;Green light lamp and incandescent lamp Light green vegetables seedling can be made to obtain wild growing environment and make that the root of green vegetables is sturdy, green vegetables handles are abundant roomy and green vegetables Blade is roomy.In maturity period in Seedling Stage to green vegetables blade, at least passed through every 2 days with the compressed air in air accumulator Nutrition supply chamber 4 is inflated once to plantation nutritive layer 5, and at least 2 minutes every time, to increase the ventilation of organic soil, reaching made green grass or young crops The root of dish and the purpose of the nutrient in green vegetables blade absorption air;After green vegetables seedling survives, vent window is often opened to kind Ventilation in case 1 is planted, ensures that the air in cultivation box 1 is fresh, and at least sprays a spray water with sprayer unit daily; The width of the petiole for the green vegetables planted in organic soil in cultivation box 1 reach 4 to 5cm, dish width of blade reach 25 to During 30cm, indicate that this piece green vegetables is ripe, the green grass or young crops of the green vegetables blade, successively harvesting ripe of maturation is taken from the root shank of green vegetables When the polished rod of dish leaf piece to root handle highly reaches 15cm, the root handle of green vegetables is extracted from organic soil, completes green vegetables in cultivation box 1 The green organic solid growth of an interior round;
2nd, the plantation of rape tongue, the temperature in cultivation box 1 is adjusted to 11 DEG C to 16 DEG C, heated when temperature is less than 11 DEG C Device heating is adjusted to more than 11 DEG C, is cooled when the temperature in solid growth box 1 is higher than 16 DEG C with frozen cooling device or cold air Device cooling is adjusted to less than 16 DEG C;Afterwards, open the clear water chamber equipped with clear water makes clear water with the switch that nutrition supply chamber 4 is connected Plantation nutritive layer 5 is soaked into plantation nutritive layer 5, then rape seedling is implanted into the organic soil of plantation nutritive layer 5, treats rape After seedling survives, start to supply nutrition and oil supply tender flower stalk seedling irradiation light to plantation nutritive layer 5;The mode of supply nutrition uses nutrition Liquid replenishment, after rape seedling survives, start to supply nutrition and oil supply tender flower stalk seedling irradiation light to plantation nutritive layer 5;Supply battalion Foster mode uses nutrient solution replenishment, and the Seedling Stage of rape tongue supplemented one time of nutrition every 3 days, rape tongue it is daily into seedling stage Supplement one time of nutrition;When being supplemented the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer 5, nutrition sap cavity and nutrition supply chamber 4 equipped with nutrient solution are opened Connecting valve, nutrient solution enter in plantation nutritive layer 5 after entering in nutrition supply chamber 4 by dispensing orifice 3, nutritive layer 5 to be planted Surface occur moistening and closing switch during color burn, stop conveying nutrient solution;During the dish seedling irradiation light light of oil supply tender flower stalk, beat Light irradiation of turning on light controller, first with being irradiated 1.5 hours with incandescent lamp again after green glow light irradiation 3 hours, after being spaced 3.5 hours afterwards Light-illuminating is then turned on, light circulation irradiation once in such 8 hours from organoclay untill when extracting rape tongue;Green light lamp With the light of incandescent lamp rape tongue seedling can be made to obtain wild growing environment and make the stem of rape tongue sturdy and the leaf of rape tongue Piece is roomy.In maturity period in Seedling Stage to rape tongue blade, at least pass through battalion with the compressed air in air accumulator daily Support feeding chamber 4 to inflate once to plantation nutritive layer 5, at least 2 minutes every time, make rape tongue to increase the ventilation of organic soil Nutrient in root absorption air;After rape seedling survives, vent window is often opened to ventilation in cultivation box 1, is ensured Air in cultivation box 1 is fresh, and at least sprays a spray water with sprayer unit daily;Organoclay in cultivation box 1 When the diameter of the stem for the rape tongue planted in earth reaches 2 to 3cm, dish width of blade and reaches 10 to 13cm, indicate this piece rape tongue It is ripe, the rape tongue of maturation is extracted from the root of rape tongue, extracts root afterwards, completes rape tongue in cultivation box 1 The green organic solid growth of one round;
3rd, the plantation of bell pepper, the temperature in cultivation box 1 is adjusted to 25 DEG C to 30 DEG C, heated when temperature is less than 25 DEG C Device heating is adjusted to more than 25 DEG C, with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink when the temperature in cultivation box 1 is higher than 30 DEG C Cooling is adjusted to less than 30 DEG C;Afterwards, open the clear water chamber equipped with clear water enters clear water with the switch that nutrition supply chamber 4 is connected Plantation nutritive layer 5 is soaked in plantation nutritive layer 5, then bell pepper rice shoot is implanted into the organic soil of plantation nutritive layer 5, treats lantern After green pepper rice shoot survives, start to supply nutrition to plantation nutritive layer 5 and irradiate light to bell pepper rice shoot;The mode of supply nutrition is adopted With nutrient solution replenishment, nutrient solution of the Seedling Stage before 3 days supplements are once bloomed, florescence, the phase of bearing fruit and fruiting period are daily Supplement the nutrient solution of a Post flowering;When being supplemented the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer 5, the nutrition sap cavity equipped with nutrient solution and nutrition are opened The connecting valve of feeding chamber 4, nutrient solution enter in plantation nutritive layer 5 by dispensing orifice 3 after entering in nutrition supply chamber 4, wait to plant The surface for planting nutritive layer 5 occurs moistening and closing switch during color burn, stops conveying nutrient solution;After bell pepper seedling survives, It will be inflated daily with the compressed air in air accumulator by nutrition supply chamber 4 to plantation nutritive layer 5, increase organic soil Ventilation and reach the purpose for making the nutrient in bell pepper coring portion absorption air.During seedling irradiation light light to bell pepper, open Light-illuminating controller, uses purple light light irradiation 0.5 hour again after first being irradiated 3 hours with incandescent lamp, use feux rouges light irradiation again afterwards 1.5 hours, it is spaced is then turned within 3 hours light-illuminating afterwards, light circulation irradiation once in such 8 hours;First used in florescence Feux rouges light irradiation uses 1 hour of purple light light irradiation again after 2 hours, irradiated 2 hours with incandescent lamp, be spaced 3 hours afterwards again afterwards After be then turned on light-illuminating, light circulation irradiation once in such 8 hours is untill having plucked fresh bell pepper;Incandescent lamp, The light of ultraviolet light and red globe lamp can make bell pepper seedling obtain wild growing environment and make to bear on the dry branch of bell pepper seedling Bell pepper to grow sturdy, skin and flesh thick and individual big.In the maturity period of Seedling Stage to bell pepper, daily with the pressure in air accumulator Contracting air is inflated once by nutrition supply chamber 4 to plantation nutritive layer 5, at least 3 minutes every time, to increase the ventilation of organic soil Reach the root absorption air nutrient for making bell pepper and realize the purpose that the breathing of coring part is aroused;Survived in bell pepper seedling Afterwards, vent window is often opened to ventilation in cultivation box 1, ensure that the air in cultivation box 1 is fresh, and at least use daily Sprayer unit sprays a spray water;Milk powder is incorporated in clear water in the bloom phase of bearing fruit and fruiting period and sprays mist formation with sprayer unit Shape water is sprayed on the blade, flower and tender bell pepper of bell pepper seedling, and spray is opened when opening Light Control Unit irradiation light light every time Mist device controlling switch sprinkling once, make the outer likeness in form red lantern of the bell pepper after maturation and blush like a peony, fragrant taste and Micro- sweet tea, micro- peppery, mouthfeel is tender, delicious and crisp;Opened successively on the same strain bell pepper seedling planted in organic soil in cultivation box 1 Spend, bear fruit successively, be ripe successively, it is the ripe mark of bell pepper that diameter, which reaches 8-10com bell pepper and is popular in naturally, and Mining is plucked Ripe bell pepper, Mining pluck the time sustainable 50 days, complete the imitative Wild ecological ring of a round of the bell pepper in cultivation box 1 Green organic solid growth under border;
4th, the plantation of water spinach, when planting water spinach, adjusted when the temperature planted in storehouse is less than into 25 DEG C with heating devices heat To more than 25 DEG C, plant and be adjusted to 36 DEG C with frozen cooling device or the cooling of cold air heat sink when the temperature in storehouse is higher than 36 DEG C Below;Afterwards, open the clear water chamber equipped with clear water makes clear water enter in plantation nutritive layer 5 with the switch that nutrition supply chamber 4 is connected Plantation nutritive layer 5 is soaked, then the seedling section of water spinach is implanted into the organic soil for planting nutritive layer 5, treats that hollow vegetable shoots survive hair Go out an after seedling, start to supply nutrition to plantation nutritive layer 5 and irradiate light to water spinach seedling;The mode of supply nutrition uses nutrition Liquid replenishment, the Seedling Stage of water spinach supplemented one time of nutrition every 2 days, and water spinach is once sought into every 12 hours of seedling stage supplement Support;When being supplemented the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer 5, the connecting valve of nutrition sap cavity and nutrition supply chamber 4 equipped with nutrient solution, battalion are opened Nutrient solution enters in plantation nutritive layer 5 after entering in nutrition supply chamber 4 by dispensing orifice 3, and the surface appearance of nutritive layer 5 to be planted is wet Profit and closing switch during color burn, stop conveying nutrient solution.During rice shoot irradiation light light to water spinach, light-illuminating control is opened Device processed, after being irradiated 3 hours with incandescent lamp, interval is irradiated 3 hours with incandescent lamp again after 2 hours, and the light-illuminating so circulated is straight Untill when the root handle of water spinach is extracted from organoclay;The light of incandescent lamp can make water spinach seedling obtain wild growing environment And make that the root of water spinach is sturdy, water spinach abundant roomy and water spinach the blade of handle is roomy.In Seedling Stage to maturity period, at least Inflated 2 times, every time 3 to 10 points to plantation nutritive layer 5 by nutrition supply chamber 4 with the compressed air in air accumulator daily Clock, being reached with to increase the ventilation of organic soil makes the purpose of water spinach root absorption air nutrient;, after hollow vegetable shoots survive Daily to ventilation in canopy 2 times, ensure that the air in plantation storehouse is fresh, and spray water is sprayed with sprayer unit.Planting When the height of the branch seedling for the water spinach planted in plant storehouse reaches 30 to 35cm, indicate that this piece water spinach is ripe, from water spinach Branch seedling turnoff above the young stem and leaf part of water spinach is cut off at a section, exposing the water spinach on organic soil surface Lower part continues to send spray seedling and grow water spinach, when the root handle for growing into water spinach so circulated hardens, from The root handle of water spinach is extracted in organic soil, completes the overall process of a round of the green organic plantation of water spinach;
5th, the plantation of radish, the temperature in cultivation box 1 is adjusted to 16 DEG C to 26 DEG C, the heater when temperature is less than 16 DEG C Heating is adjusted to more than 16 DEG C, is cooled when the temperature in cultivation box 1 is higher than 26 DEG C with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink It is adjusted to less than 26 DEG C;Afterwards, open the clear water chamber equipped with clear water makes clear water enter plantation with the switch that nutrition supply chamber 4 is connected Plantation nutritive layer 5 is soaked in nutritive layer 5, then spread on the organic soil surface of plantation nutritive layer 5 it is lower soaked by clear water it is white Radish seed, distance is sorted out to ternip seedling when ternip seedling grows small tender leaf;The method of distance is arranged to ternip seedling is:Will kind The ternip seedling for planting the excess surface of nutritive layer 5 is extracted, and leaves seedling away from the ternip seedling for 15 to 20cm;Sent in ternip seed tender When bud starts long budding valve, start to irradiate light to the rice shoot of ternip;When ternip seedling grows 2 to 3 vanelets, start to Plant nutritive layer 5 and supply nutrition.The mode of supply nutrition uses nutrient solution replenishment, and the Seedling Stage of ternip was mended every 4 to 6 days Fill one time of nutrition, ternip supplemented one time of nutrition into every 12 hours to 1 day half seedling stage, and the single size grown according to ternip is come true Determine the time of Additional nutrient solution, ternip is shorter closer to the interval time of ripe Additional nutrient solution;Supplemented to plantation nutritive layer 5 During nutrition, the connecting valve of nutrition sap cavity and nutrition supply chamber 4 equipped with nutrient solution is opened, nutrient solution enters nutrition supply chamber 4 Enter after interior by dispensing orifice 3 in plantation nutritive layer 5, occur moistening wait the surface for planting nutritive layer 5 and close during color burn Switch, stop conveying nutrient solution;During rice shoot irradiation light light to ternip, light-illuminating controller is opened, is first irradiated with incandescent lamp Again with green glow light irradiation 1.5 hours after 3.5 hours, it is then turned on light-illuminating after being spaced 3 hours afterwards, such 8 hours once Light circulation irradiation from organoclay untill extracting ternip;The light of incandescent lamp and green light lamp can promote the absorption of nutrition, And ternip seedling can be made to obtain wild growing environment and bear ternip seedling ternip completely filled fruit and it is sweet tasty. Seedling Stage gives plantation nutritive layer with the compressed air in air accumulator by nutrition supply chamber 4 daily to the maturity period of ternip 5 inflations once, at least 2 minutes every time, reach the mesh for making the nutrient in ternip absorption air to increase the ventilation of organic soil 's;After ternip emergence, vent window is often opened to ventilation in cultivation box 1, ensure that the air in cultivation box 1 is fresh, And at least spray a spray water with sprayer unit daily;The seedling handle for the ternip planted in organic soil in cultivation box 1 Diameter when reaching 3 to 4cm, mark ternip is ripe, and fresh ternip is drawn out from organoclay, completes ternip and is planting The green organic solid growth of a round in case 1;
6th, the plantation of peanut, the temperature in cultivation box 1 is adjusted to 25 DEG C to 27 DEG C, when temperature is less than 25 DEG C with heating dress Put heating and be adjusted to more than 25 DEG C, dropped when the temperature in cultivation box 1 is higher than 27 DEG C with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink Temperature is adjusted to less than 27 DEG C;Afterwards, open the clear water chamber equipped with clear water makes clear water enter kind with the switch that nutrition supply chamber 4 is connected Plant and plantation nutritive layer 5 is soaked in nutritive layer 5, then the peanut after being soaked 6 hours by clear water is sprinkled on the surface of plantation nutritive layer 5 Seed, when going out root long seedling after peanut seed germination, start to supply nutrition to plantation nutritive layer 5 and irradiate light to fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling; The mode of supply nutrition uses nutrient solution replenishment, nutrient solution of the Seedling Stage before blooming before 4 days supplements are once bloomed, From blooming lower pin every the nutrient solution of Post flowering of 2 days supplements, supplement is once bloomed daily for shell development phase and full fruiting period The nutrient solution phase afterwards;When being supplemented the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer 5, nutrition sap cavity and nutrition supply chamber 4 equipped with nutrient solution are opened Connecting valve, nutrient solution enter in plantation nutritive layer 5 after entering in nutrition supply chamber 4 by dispensing orifice 3, nutritive layer 5 to be planted Surface occur moistening and closing switch during color burn, stop conveying nutrient solution;Seeding stage, Seedling Stage, the lower pin phase of blooming, Fruiting period, full fruit maturity period will use the compressed air in air accumulator to give plantation nutritive layer 5 by nutrition supply chamber 4 daily Inflation, the ventilation for increasing organic soil reach the purpose for making peanut root and the nutrient in pod absorption air.Seedling to peanut During irradiation light light, light-illuminating controller is opened, it is first small with incandescent lamp irradiation 3 in Seedling Stage, fruiting period, full fruiting period and maturity period Shi Houzai is spaced 5 hours is then turned on light-illuminating afterwards, so with being irradiated 3 hours with incandescent lamp again after purple light light irradiation 1 hour Light circulation irradiation once in 12 hours;With purple light light irradiation 30 minutes after first being irradiated 1.5 hours with incandescent lamp in florescence Afterwards, repeat cycle incandescent lamp and ultraviolet light irradiation be spaced 4 hours afterwards three times after be then turned on light-illuminating, such 12 hours one Secondary light circulation irradiation;The light of incandescent lamp and ultraviolet light can promote the absorption of nutrition, and it is wild to obtain fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling Raw growing environment and the peanut completely filled fruit that bears fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling and it is sweet tasty, the irradiation of ultraviolet light can also kill organic Virus in soil and air.In the maturity period of Seedling Stage to peanut, pass through battalion with the compressed air in air accumulator daily Support feeding chamber 4 to inflate once to plantation nutritive layer 5, at least 3 minutes every time, reaching to increase the ventilation of organic soil made peanut The purpose of root block absorption air nutrient;After peanut emergence, vent window is often opened to ventilation in cultivation box 1, is ensured Air in cultivation box 1 is fresh, and at least sprays a spray water with sprayer unit daily;Organoclay in cultivation box 1 The peanut completely filled fruit planted in earth and after full maturity, peanut is drawn out from organoclay, completes peanut in cultivation box 1 The green organic solid growth of one round;
7th, the plantation of potato, the temperature in cultivation box 1 is adjusted to 16 DEG C to 24 DEG C, when temperature is less than 16 DEG C with heating dress Put heating and be adjusted to more than 16 DEG C, dropped when the temperature in cultivation box 1 is higher than 24 DEG C with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink Temperature is adjusted to less than 24 DEG C;Afterwards, open the clear water chamber equipped with clear water makes clear water enter kind with the switch that nutrition supply chamber 4 is connected Plant and plantation nutritive layer 5 is soaked in nutritive layer 5, then potato seed is embedded in the organic soil of plantation nutritive layer 5, treat potato seed When going out root long seedling after germination, start to supply nutrition to plantation nutritive layer 5 and irradiate light to potato seedling;The mode of supply nutrition is adopted With nutrient solution replenishment, the nutrient solution before knot fresh potato before 2 days supplements once tie fresh potato, tie daily after fresh potato Supplement the nutrient solution after secondary knot fresh potato;To plantation nutritive layer 5 supplement the nutrients when, open equipped with nutrient solution nutrition sap cavity with The connecting valve of nutrition supply chamber 4, nutrient solution enter in plantation nutritive layer 5 after entering in nutrition supply chamber 4 by dispensing orifice 3, Occur moistening and closing switch during color burn wait the surface for planting nutritive layer 5, stop conveying nutrient solution;In seeding stage, seedling Phase, lower pin phase of blooming, fruiting period, full fruit maturity period will use the compressed air in air accumulator to pass through nutrition supply chamber daily 4 inflate to plantation nutritive layer 5, and the ventilation for increasing organic soil reaches the mesh for making potato root and the nutrient in pod absorption air 's.During seedling irradiation light light to potato, light-illuminating controller is opened, first uses blue-ray light again after 2.5 hours with feux rouges light irradiation Irradiation 2 hours, light-illuminating is then turned on after being spaced 3.5 hours afterwards, light circulation irradiation once in such 8 hours is until from having Untill when machine soil draws out fresh potato;The light of red globe lamp and blue-ray light can promote the absorption of nutrition, and can make potato seedling Obtain wild growing environment and make the potato completely filled fruit that potato seedling bears and sweet tasty.In the maturation of Seedling Stage to potato Phase, inflated once to plantation nutritive layer 5 by nutrition supply chamber 4 with the compressed air in air accumulator daily, every time at least 3 Minute, reach the purpose of the nutrient in the root for making potato seedling and potato absorption air to increase the ventilation of organic soil; After potato emergence, vent window is often opened to ventilation in cultivation box 1, ensure that the air in cultivation box 1 is fresh, and often It at least sprays a spray water with sprayer unit;The sturdy big fresh soil planted in organic soil in cultivation box 1 After beans maturation, fresh potato is drawn out from organoclay, completes the three-dimensional kind of green organic of a round of the potato in cultivation box 1 Plant;
8th, the plantation of eggplant, the temperature in cultivation box 1 is adjusted to 25 DEG C to 30 DEG C, when temperature is less than 25 DEG C with heating dress Put heating and be adjusted to more than 25 DEG C, dropped when the temperature in cultivation box 1 is higher than 30 DEG C with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink Temperature is adjusted to less than 30 DEG C;Afterwards, open the clear water chamber equipped with clear water makes clear water enter kind with the switch that nutrition supply chamber 4 is connected Plant and plantation nutritive layer 5 is soaked in nutritive layer 5, then eggplant rice shoot is implanted into the organic soil of plantation nutritive layer 5, treat eggplant rice shoot After surviving, start to supply nutrition to plantation nutritive layer 5 and give eggplant rice shoot irradiation light light;The mode of supply nutrition uses nutrient solution Replenishment, nutrient solution of the Seedling Stage before 3 days supplements are once bloomed, florescence, the phase of bearing fruit and fruiting period supplement once daily The nutrient solution of Post flowering;When being supplemented the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer 5, nutrition sap cavity and nutrition supply chamber 4 equipped with nutrient solution are opened Connecting valve, nutrient solution enter nutrition supply chamber 4 in after by dispensing orifice 3 enter plantation nutritive layer 5 in, nutritive layer to be planted 5 surface occurs moistening and closing switch during color burn, stops conveying nutrient solution;After eggplant seedling survives, it will use daily Compressed air in air accumulator is inflated by nutrition supply chamber 4 to plantation nutritive layer 5, is increased the ventilation of organic soil and is reached To the purpose for making the nutrient in eggplant root palpus portion absorption air.During seedling irradiation light light to eggplant, light-illuminating controller is opened, First irradiated 3 hours with incandescent lamp again after 0.5 hour with purple light light irradiation, use green glow light irradiation again afterwards 1.5 hours, be spaced afterwards It is then turned within 3 hours light-illuminating, light circulation irradiation once in such 8 hours;After florescence is first irradiated 3 hours with incandescent lamp Purple light light irradiation being used again 30 minutes, using green glow light irradiation again afterwards 1.5 hours, light-illuminating is then turned on after being spaced 3 hours afterwards, Light circulation irradiation once in such 8 hours;It is wild that the light of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp can obtain eggplant seedling Growing environment and the eggplant that makes to bear on the dry branch of eggplant seedling grows sturdy and individual big.In the maturity period of Seedling Stage to eggplant, often It is inflated once with the compressed air in air accumulator by nutrition supply chamber 4 to plantation nutritive layer 5, at least 3 minutes every time, To increase the purpose that the ventilation of organic soil reaches the root block absorption air nutrient for making eggplant;It is frequent after eggplant seedling survives Vent window is opened to ventilation in cultivation box 1, ensures that the air in cultivation box 1 is fresh, and at least use sprayer unit daily Spray a spray water;Milk powder is incorporated in clear water in the bloom phase of bearing fruit and fruiting period and sprayed with the sprayer unit sprinkling water that nebulizes On the blade of eggplant seedling, flower and tender eggplant, to ensure that eggplant is big and grows straight, make good appearance, the taste of finished product eggplant It is good;Bloom on the same strain eggplant seedling planted in organic soil in cultivation box 1, bear fruit successively successively, be ripe successively, eggplant Since 12 days to the 13 days maturations staring, Mining pluck the eggplant of maturation, and Mining plucks the time sustainable 60 days, complete eggplant in cultivation box 1 The green organic solid growth of an interior round;
9th, the plantation of tomato, the temperature in cultivation box 1 is adjusted to 20 DEG C to 28 DEG C, heated when temperature is less than 20 DEG C Device heating is adjusted to more than 20 DEG C, with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink when the temperature in cultivation box 1 is higher than 28 DEG C Cooling is adjusted to less than 28 DEG C;Afterwards, open the clear water chamber equipped with clear water enters clear water with the switch that nutrition supply chamber 4 is connected Plantation nutritive layer 5 is soaked in plantation nutritive layer 5, then tomato rice shoot is implanted into the organic soil of plantation nutritive layer 5, is treated western red After persimmon rice shoot survives, start to supply nutrition to plantation nutritive layer 5 and give tomato rice shoot irradiation light light;The mode of supply nutrition is adopted With nutrient solution replenishment, the nutrient solution before tying tender tomato before 2 days supplements are once bloomed, tie after tender tomato every The nutrient solution of Post flowering of 16 hours supplements;When being supplemented the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer 5, the nutrition sap cavity equipped with nutrient solution is opened With the connecting valve of nutrition supply chamber 4, nutrient solution enters after entering in nutrition supply chamber 4 by dispensing orifice 3 plants nutritive layer 5 In, occur moistening and closing switch during color burn wait the surface for planting nutritive layer 5, stop conveying nutrient solution;In tomato seedling After surviving, it will be inflated, increased to plantation nutritive layer 5 by nutrition supply chamber 4 with the compressed air in air accumulator daily The ventilation of organic soil and reach the purpose for making the nutrient in tomato coring portion absorption air.Seedling to tomato irradiates light When, light-illuminating controller is opened, uses blue light light irradiation after first being irradiated 3 hours with incandescent lamp again 0.5 hour, uses feux rouges again afterwards Light irradiation 1.5 hours, it is spaced is then turned within 3 hours light-illuminating afterwards, light circulation irradiation once in such 8 hours;Blooming Again with blue light light irradiation 1 hour after first stepping on irradiation 2 hours with feux rouges after phase, afterwards again with feux rouges light irradiation 2 hours, afterwards between Light-illuminating was then turned on after 3 hours, light circulation once in such 8 hours is irradiated to untill having plucked new fresh tomato;It is red The light of light lamp, blue-ray light and incandescent lamp can make tomato seedling obtain wild growing environment and make on the dry branch of tomato seedling The tomato born grows sturdy and individual big.In the maturity period of Seedling Stage to tomato, daily with the compression in air accumulator Air is inflated once by nutrition supply chamber 4 to plantation nutritive layer 5, at least 1.5 minutes every time, to increase the ventilation of organic soil Reach the purpose for the root block absorption air nutrient for making tomato;After tomato seedling survives, vent window is often opened to plantation Ventilation in case 1, ensure that the air in cultivation box 1 is fresh, and at least spray a spray water with sprayer unit daily; Bloom the phase of bearing fruit and fruiting period milk powder incorporate in clear water with sprayer unit sprinkling nebulize water be sprayed at tomato seedling blade, On flower and tender tomato, once in the morning and once at night, with ensure tomato will not dehiscent fruit, make good appearance, the taste of finished product tomato Road is good;Bloom on the same strain tomato seedling planted in organic soil in cultivation box 1, bear fruit successively successively, be ripe successively, The tomato that fruit is very large and is popular in naturally is ripe mark, and Mining plucks the tomato of maturation, and Mining plucks the time sustainable 45 days, complete Into the green organic solid growth of a round of the tomato in cultivation box 1.
In order to adapt to that the vegetables of different cultivars, the material composition and vegetable cultivation of nutrient solution are planted in cultivation box or in storehouse The material composition of base can be changed according to the Planting Patterns of vegetable variety, when changing the configuration combined colors of light with irradiation Between, the control temperature in adjustment cultivation box or in storehouse, the vegetable variety type that can be planted in cultivation box or in storehouse has greenery Class vegetables, stalk class vegetables, core cored class vegetables, Aerial fruits class vegetables, Subterranean fruits class vegetables, root piece kind vegetable, flower Grass class vegetables, include but are not limited to green vegetables, rape tongue, spinach, thick bamboo tube dish, water spinach, Chinese cabbage, celery, cauliflower, lotus, Radish, peanut, potato, pachyrhizus, sweet potato, root-mustard, shallot, hot pickled mustard tube, garlic, onion, eggplant, tomato, bell pepper, kidney bean, The vegetable varieties such as cowpea.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart, it is characterised in that:The described organic plantation of vegetables high efficiency smart is stood Body case includes cultivation box, heat sink, heater, level plate, plantation nutritive layer, planting tube, nutrition supply chamber, joint pressure Tank, vent window, inductor, light-illuminating device, intelligent controlling device, magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment;
    Described planting tube is the arcwall face of sealing two ends and the blank pipe for facing combination directly, and the cross section of blank pipe is camber line and line segment group Into shape, be simultaneously arcwall face above blank pipe, the inner space of blank pipe is nutrition supply chamber;Envelope in the end of planting tube There is transfer port at mouthful, there is dispensing orifice, transfer port and dispensing orifice and nutrition supply chamber above the planting tube on the arcwall face of one side Communicate;Nutritious plantation nutritive layer is laid above planting tube, transfer port is nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air Nutrition supply intracavitary is sent to, nutrition supply chamber is sent to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at dispensing orifice, point Distribution is transported to nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air in plantation nutritive layer;
    Top below per plate secondary from level to level in one side and cultivation box is provided with sprayer unit and light-illuminating device, light The circuit of irradiation unit is connected with intelligent controlling device, and intelligent controlling device controls the circulation of the light-illuminating of a variety of colors to open Open time and circulation shut-in time;Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in cultivation box, Door is simultaneously provided with before cultivation box, is provided with the both sides of cultivation box and below vent window, it is laterally equal in cultivation box Even to be distributed the plate that has levels, level plate is fixed on the both sides in cultivation box, or, level plate is arranged on two be fixed in cultivation box In the fixed bar of side;Bottom in cultivation box and level plate form multi-level nurturing layer, the bottom and top of cultivation box with Level plate is parallel to each other;Planting tube is uniformly placed with above bottom and every plate secondary from level to level in cultivation box, in planting tube Above be equably covered with plantation nutritive layer, and inductor is installed in nutritive layer is planted and in plantation nutritive layer moderate distance Magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment is installed, the circuit of inductor is connected with intelligent controlling device;Plantation above a single planting tube Nutritive layer is a plantation row, and distance is left between plantation row, is had above the bottom and every plate secondary from level to level in cultivation box Multiple plantation rows;Connected in the transfer port of the end of planting tube and a port of Five-way tube, remaining four port of Five-way tube It is connected respectively with combining gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and the thimerosal mouth of pressurized tank by connecting pipe, in connection tracheae Motor switch or hand switch are separately installed with to be controlled in the pipeline of mouth, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and thimerosal mouth;
    There is no dividing plate in single-chamber joint pressurized tank, have one of division board that joint pressurized tank is separated into two-chamber joint pressurized tank For the two-chamber of each self sealss, there are two division boards joint pressurized tank to be separated into the three of each self sealss in three chambers joint pressurized tank Chamber, the passage on the top of per pass division board, the top of each chamber of the passage with combining pressurized tank connect and make connection Air pressure in cavity is equal;Nutrient solution intracavitary in joint pressurized tank stores nutrient solution, thimerosal intracavitary stores thimerosal, clear Storage clear water in water cavity, there is gas tube orifice at the top of joint pressurized tank, in the nutritious liquid mouth in the bottom of nutrition sap cavity, in thimerosal Thimerosal mouth is arranged at the bottom of chamber, has clean water outlet in the bottom of clear water chamber, the pipeline being connected with nutrition supply chamber respectively with gas tube orifice, Nutrient solution mouth, thimerosal mouth connect with clean water outlet;Compressed air in joint pressurized tank is in the upper of nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water Face instead of the function of hydraulic pump, and force feed nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water are realized by air pressure caused by inflating pump, then real The multiple functions of inflating pump conveying nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water are showed;
    Can also there is no intercommunicating pore on described division board, each chamber combined in tank is each fully sealed, using generation communicating pipe For intercommunicating pore connection nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber;Combining the nutrition sap cavity in tank, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber Top is all respectively equipped with air admission hole and steam vent, and air discharge cook is provided with steam vent, and air admission hole connects tracheae, is connecting There is switch on the part of connection nutrition sap cavity corresponding to tracheae, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber;
    It is connected and using intelligent controlling device with the circuit of the inductor in vegetable seed phytyl with being connected using intelligent controlling device The circuit of motor switch in gas tube orifice, nutrient solution mouth, clean water outlet and the pipeline of thimerosal mouth connects, to realize in cultivation box Sterilization automatically controls, the supply of nutrient solution automatically controls, clear water moistens the Automated condtrol of vegetable seed phytyl, vegetable seed phytyl The Automated condtrol of aridity and wettability;Meanwhile the control circuit of intelligent controlling device also control heater and cooling The temperature adjustment of device realizes temperature automatic control, and the opening time and circulation irradiation time for controlling light-illuminating device come Signal light control is realized, the opening time of sprayer unit and the length of spray time is controlled, controls and open or close vent window Magnetic valve or the connection circuit of motor realize automatically opening up and closing for vent window;So as to realize the vegetables in cultivation box The Automated condtrol of plantation and automatic management;
    Planting environment in described cultivation box is to imitate the planting environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in cultivation box It is interior that the measure of insulation and cooling is set to realize temperature control;Without following the Seasonal Regularity of plantation during plantation, in arbitrary season It can start the imitating wild planting environment in cultivation box at any time in section and arbitrary natural environment and carry out ecological organic plantation; Collect imitative Wild ecological environment and organic plantation and solid growth in each cultivation box, realizing the organic plantation of three-dimensional vegetableization Automatic management.
  2. 2. the organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In order to realize at one The vegetables of the multiple kinds of plantation in cultivation box, the vegetables of multiple kinds can be planted in same cultivation box;In a plantation When multiple different types of vegetables are planted in case, respectively in one layer of plantation, plantation nutritive layer is changed to be turned into the vegetables of different cultivars The vegetable seed phytyl of the different cultivars of plantation is met the needs of, and configures suitable light-illuminating, meanwhile, each vegetable variety needs A nutrient tank to be individually equipped with to store different nutrient solutions, and by the temperature in cultivation box be adjusted to it is arable not In intersection value with the common temperature of the vegetables of kind;Compressed air can be also added in the nutrient tank being individually equipped with to enter Promoting the circulation of qi pressure conveying nutrient solution, it is formed by single-chamber joint pressurized tank conveying nutrient solution;Multiple product are planted in same cultivation box During the vegetables of kind, using holding humidity in nutrient infusion nutrient planting nutritive layer and empty using the compression in joint pressurized tank The mode of unnecessary moisture is blown away in gas input nutrient planting nutritive layer, to ensure the respectively wettability for planting nutritive layer at one layer Difference, to reach plantation of the vegetables for being more suitable for different cultivars in same cultivation box;Planted in same cultivation box more During the vegetables of individual kind, select plantation vegetables different cultivars when, should try one's best select it is wild under the conditions of be same season Vegetable variety plants the close vegetable variety of adaptive temperature, in order to adjust the control temperature in cultivation box;
    Using one case it is a variety of by the way of planting vegetable or the planting vegetable by the way of a packing list kind, using the plantation in four seasons Adaptive temperature controls the temperature in the cultivation box of the vegetables of the Various Seasonal of plantation respectively, it becomes possible to plants out in any season The vegetables of the various kinds in four seasons;
    The organic plantation of three-dimensional of vegetables, using intelligent controlling device having the three-dimensional that carries out overall control and realize vegetables The Automated condtrol and management that machine is planted;In cultivation box, organic vegetable is carried out using the supplement of plantation nutritive layer and nutrient solution Colza is planted, the irrigation of nutrient solution or clear water or thimerosal or compressed air from nutrition supply intracavitary to nutrition supply chamber exosmosis Mode supplements the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer or moistening plants nutritive layer or carries out disinfection or blow away plantation nutrition to plantation nutritive layer Unnecessary moisture is to be planted in layer, and helps the root system of vegetables to inhale by the magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment of the installation on kind of planting tube Sowing plants the nutritional ingredient in nutritive layer and is input to the nutritional ingredient for planting the nutrient solution in nutritive layer and makes the fast fast-growing of vegetables It is long, then shorten processing maturation period and the crop cycle of vegetables.
  3. 3. the organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
    After preventing to nutrient solution is conveyed in plantation nutritive layer, the moisture planted in nutritive layer is too high, employs inclination Draining and blowing dry two methods to reduce moisture unnecessary in plantation nutritive layer;Described inclination draining be by cultivation box and Level plate tilts certain angle;It is to be blowed to by compressed air from nutrition supply chamber by dispensing orifice that described blowing, which is dried, Plant in nutritive layer, air is taken the unnecessary moisture in plantation nutritive layer outside plantation nutritive layer out of;
    The tank body of storing compressed air is combined into single-chamber with the tank body of storage nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal and clear water respectively and combines pressure Power tank, or, the tank body of storing compressed air is respectively with storing multiple tank bodies in nutrition liquid storage, thimerosal and the tank body of clear water Multi-cavity joint pressurized tank is combined into, multi-cavity joint pressurized tank includes two-chamber joint pressurized tank and three chambers joint pressurized tank;It is described Single-chamber joint pressurized tank be that the single-chamber that air accumulator is combined into nutrient tank, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank respectively is combined Overall tank, it is united that described two-chamber joint pressurized tank is that air accumulator with nutrient tank and clean water tank is combined into two-chamber Overall tank or air accumulator and nutrient tank and disinfectant solution tank be combined into two-chamber in combination overall tank or air accumulator with Disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are combined into two-chamber overall tank in combination, and three described chambers joint pressurized tank is air accumulator and battalion Nutrient solution tank, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are combined into three chambers overall tank in combination;
    Vent window is the shutter of orbiting vane, and the blade of shutter is turned to the casing of the cultivation box in place face into angle When open, rotate to it is parallel with the casing of the cultivation box in place face or in one plane when close;Vent window beats on and off The mode closed has manual and electronic two kinds, i.e., the rotating shaft for driving shutter using magnetic valve or motor rotates or can be manually rotated hundred The opening and closing of vent window are realized in the rotating shaft of leaf window;When driving the rotating shaft of shutter to rotate using magnetic valve or motor, The circuit of magnetic valve or motor is connected with intelligent controlling device, and the closing of vent window is controlled by intelligent controlling device And opening time;
    Intelligent controlling device is using intelligences combination switch programmable and that a variety of electric appliance components can be controlled to run;
    Relied on using magnetization absorption-asssisting equipment is equidistant installed in planting matrix in the plantation nutritive layer on device, caused magnetic line of force side The Root Absorption of vegetables is helped to plant the nutritional ingredient in nutritive layer and be input to the nutritional ingredient for planting the nutrient solution in nutritive layer And make vegetables fast-growth, then shorten processing maturation period and the crop cycle of vegetables;Magnetize the magnetic line of force caused by absorption-asssisting equipment Magnetizing function instead of chemical agent used in vegetable cultivation --- the growth encourage function of auxin;
    In order that nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water can be input in plantation nutritive layer, compressed air is inputted using inflating pump In joint pressurized tank, the work of infusion pump of pressure instead caused by compressed air;
    In order to prevent virus and plantation nutritive layer can be sterilized, joint pressure is added to as thimerosal using lime water In the sterilization sap cavity of power tank be transported to after pressurized with compressed air on vegetable seed phytyl to be planted to plantation nutritive layer disappear Kill bacterium;
    In order to adapt in cultivation box plant different cultivars vegetables, the material composition of nutrient solution and the material of vegetable seed phytyl into Dividing can be changed according to the Planting Patterns of vegetable variety, change the configuration combined colors and irradiation time of light, adjustment kind The control temperature in case is planted, the vegetable variety type that can be planted in cultivation box has Green leaf vegetable, stalk class vegetables, core Cored class vegetables, Aerial fruits class vegetables, Subterranean fruits class vegetables, root piece kind vegetable, flowers class vegetables, include but are not limited to Green vegetables, rape tongue, spinach, thick bamboo tube dish, water spinach, Chinese cabbage, celery, cauliflower, lotus, radish, peanut, potato, pachyrhizus, sweet potato, The vegetable varieties such as root-mustard, shallot, hot pickled mustard tube, garlic, onion, eggplant, tomato, bell pepper, kidney bean, cowpea.
  4. 4. the organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cultivation box is manufactured as Support the insulation housing of the kind plant in the supporter and guard box of level plate or have the housing of heat insulation measure;Plantation Case can prevent bacterium from entering in plantation nutritive layer and play a part of virus-isolating, plantation nutritive layer is separated and is subtracted with soil The loss of the nutritional ingredient of few organic soil;Cultivation box when mounted, on the support frame for the skewed horizontal load for being placed on gradient, Or it is placed on flooring or the ground of the gradient being organized into;
    Level plate, which is manufactured as, to be placed planting tube and bears to plant the carrier of nutritive layer;
    Fixed bar is manufactured as the horizontal fixed-length block parallel with the bottom of cultivation box and top or strip, installed in cultivation box The fixed bar of same level is highly consistent when interior, to ensure that the bottom of cultivation box and top are parallel with level plate;
    Heat sink includes frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, followed using cold air Ring cools, or, cooled using compressor cooling;Heater is the heating tube or steam circulation heating tube using electric energy heating Or air-heater, it is heat riser.
  5. 5. the organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In order in the vegetable of plantation The fresh vegetables for having sunshine, rain and dew during dish and coming out plantation has the taste that wild environment grows, and is sprayed using sprayer unit Fog, vegetable seedling is set to obtain rain and dew;The growth conditions of vegetables acquisition wild environment is made using the interval circulation irradiation of light, can Promote the photosynthesis of vegetable seedling and promote the fast-growth of vegetables, strengthen the photosynthesis of vegetable seedling and absorb nutritional ingredient Ability.
  6. 6. the organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Family plants on a small scale During vegetables, the mode that cultivation box is tilted to certain angle is placed on balcony or on passageway or indoor, and overlapping can be placed Multiple cultivation boxs, ground space is efficiently utilized with this, economized the land resource;
    During industrialization large-scale plantation vegetables, cultivation box is tilted certain angle mode be placed on deserted mountain, waste soil, stone forest, Jungle, roadside, Yuan Ba, interior, and multiple cultivation boxs overlapping can be placed in same position, or, cultivation box is hung On palisades and locular wall, and then realize and efficiently utilize ground space, economize the land resource.
CN201711073850.4A 2016-11-17 2017-11-05 The organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart or storehouse Pending CN107801536A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611011188.5A CN106613498A (en) 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Tomato three-dimensional, efficient, organic and green planting bank and planting method of tomatoes
CN2016110111885 2016-11-17
CN2016110112591 2016-11-17
CN2016110110685 2016-11-17
CN201611011259.1A CN106665297A (en) 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Rape moss efficient planting organic stereoscopic case and method for planting rape moss in case
CN201611011068.5A CN106665316A (en) 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Organic stereoscopic tank for efficiently planting bell peppers and method for planting same in organic stereoscopic tank
CN201611011185.1A CN106577028A (en) 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Efficient planting organic three-dimensional box for green vegetables and method for planting green vegetables inside box
CN2016110111851 2016-11-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107801536A true CN107801536A (en) 2018-03-16

Family

ID=61582862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711073850.4A Pending CN107801536A (en) 2016-11-17 2017-11-05 The organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart or storehouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107801536A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180316