Three-dimensional green organic green vegetables solid growth box
Technical field
The one kind that the utility model is related to the multi-layer stereo plantation green vegetables field of simulated primitive ecology in three-dimensional case is three-dimensional organic green
Color green vegetables solid growth box.
Background technology
Green vegetables are to belong to low temperature planting vegetable, and the growth temperature most adapted to is 6 DEG C to 13 DEG C;At present, the plantation of green vegetables is all
It is to be planted using normal soil, the resistance against diseases of normal soil plantation is low, and the nutrition supply ability of soil is also very low, causes green grass or young crops
The yield of dish is not high.Common plantation wastes very big without can rationally utilize land resource.It is populous and cultivated due to China
Ground is seldom, and only solid growth can economize the land resource.Therefore, we devise plants green vegetables on a small scale suitable for family
With the three-dimensional solid growth box of industrialization plantation green vegetables.
The content of the invention
The purpose that the utility model relates to is to provide for efficient, high-quality organic green in a kind of three-dimensional solid growth box
Color plants the three-dimensional green organic green vegetables solid growth box of green vegetables.
To achieve the above object, three-dimensional green organic green vegetables solid growth box described in the utility model mainly includes solid
Cultivation box, frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink, heater, level plate, organic plantation layer, square implant bed, joint
Tank.
Described square implant bed is the cavity body of the cuboid formula of sealing two ends, and side is blocked above cuboid, square
The cross section of implant bed is that side is blocked on square, and the inner space of cavity body is to give chamber;The four of one side above cavity body
Side is blocked in week manufacture, and the part blocked in side of one side, which manufactures, above cavity body via, and via is close above blank pipe
Arrangement, via are manufactured as the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through.
The inside of joint tank turns into nutrition sap cavity by divides, sterilizes the three each self sealss of sap cavity and clear water chamber
Chamber, passage connection nutrition sap cavity, sterilization three chambers of sap cavity and clear water chamber on demarcation strip top, nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity
With the part for above three chambers of clear water chamber being partly storing compressed air, nutrition sap cavity, sterilization three chambers of sap cavity and clear water chamber
Below be partly the part for storing nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, the battalion for the pipeline for conveying nutrient solution be connected with giving chamber
Nutrient solution mouth, convey thimerosal pipeline thimerosal mouth and convey clear water pipeline clean water outlet all joint tank internal cavities
Bottom, the gas tube orifice of the compressed air piping being connected with giving chamber is at the top of the internal cavities of joint tank;In joint tank
Compressed air serves the effect of pump above nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water and reduces infusion pump.
The laterally uniform plate that has levels in solid growth box, level plate are fixed on the both sides in solid growth box,
Or level plate is arranged on and is fixed on the fixed block of the both sides in solid growth box;Bottom and level in solid growth box
Plate forms multi-level nurturing layer, and bottom and top and the level plate of solid growth box are parallel to each other.In solid growth box
Square implant bed is uniformly placed with above bottom and every plate secondary from level to level, uniform shakedown in side is blocked above square implant bed
Organic plantation layer, each square implant bed are a plantation rows, distance are left between plantation row, in solid growth box
There are multiple plantation rows above bottom and every plate secondary from level to level.Chamber is given in square implant bed, in the side of the one end for giving chamber
The nutritious sprocket hole of end set of shape implant bed, nutrient delivery hole and Five-way tube a port connection, Five-way tube remaining
The pipeline that four ports are connected with combining nutrient solution mouth, thimerosal mouth, clean water outlet and the gas tube orifice of tank respectively connects, and is sought in connection
Nutrient solution mouth, thimerosal mouth, clean water outlet and gas tube orifice pipeline in be separately installed with the switch of control.Under per plate secondary from level to level
Top in face one side and solid growth box is provided with the green light lamp and incandescent lamp of sprayer unit and irradiation, green light lamp and incandescent lamp
Circuit be connected with light-illuminating controller, light-illuminating controller control green light lamp and incandescent lamp light circulation open when
Between and circulation the shut-in time.
Described solid growth box is manufactured as the thermal insulation separation of the kind plant in the supporter and guard box of support level plate
The housing of heat;Door is simultaneously provided with before solid growth box, is provided with the both sides of solid growth box and below vent window,
Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in solid growth box;Solid growth box when mounted,
It is placed on the support frame of 6 ° of skewed horizontal loads to 18 ° of gradients, or, it is placed on and is organized into 6 ° to 18 ° of gradient
On flooring or ground;
Described level plate is manufactured as the carrier of the square implant bed of placement more than ground.
Described fixed block is manufactured as the laterally fixed blocks parallel with the bottom of solid growth box and top, peace
The fixed block of same level is highly consistent when in solid growth box, with ensure the bottom of solid growth box and top with
Level plate it is parallel.
Described organic plantation layer is the opinion soil for planting green vegetables, is part and the culture green vegetables seedling for storing nutritional ingredient
Take root, bloom and the organic soil solid layer of result, be that the material for planting green vegetables is processed into warp admixed together after powder
Cross the mixture of biological bacteria fermentation;The material of described organic plantation layer includes:Wood chip, vine of sweet potato, straw, wheat straw, bacteria residue, oil
Cake, red stone millet, oily sandy soil, calcium superphosphate.Described organic plantation layer be able to can repeat to plant with nutritious liquid prescription, and
And the quality of product planted out can be ensured.
In order that the yield for turning out the green vegetables taken is higher, quality is more preferable, there is machine in the planting process of green vegetables
Plant conveying nutrient solution in layer;Described nutrient solution is that the slurry broken into after mixing oil cake, corn, chicken manure, pig manure and green grass adds again
Enter ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calcium superphosphate it is well mixed after the emulsion that is formed through everfermentation.
After preventing to nutrient solution is conveyed in organic plantation layer, the moisture in organic plantation layer is too high, employs
Tilt draining and blowing dries two methods to reduce the moisture in organic plantation layer;Described inclination draining is by solid growth
Case and level plate tilt certain angle;It is to have been blowed to by compressed air by via from giving in chamber that described blowing, which is dried,
Machine is planted in layer, and air is taken the unnecessary moisture in organic plantation layer outside organic plantation layer out of.
In order to which the fresh vegetable for having sunshine, rain and dew during the green vegetables of plantation and coming out plantation has wild environment growth
Taste, using sprayer unit spray fog, make green vegetables seedling obtain rain and dew;It is small every 8 using the light of green light lamp and incandescent lamp
When one round interval circulation irradiation green vegetables is obtained the growth conditions of wild environment, the photosynthetic work of green vegetables rice shoot can be promoted
With the fast-growth with promotion green vegetables, strengthen the photosynthesis of green vegetables rice shoot and absorb the ability of nutritional ingredient.
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt
Cooled with circulating cold air;Described heater is air-heater, is heat riser.
In order to improve the quality of green vegetables and the growth beneficial to green vegetables, square implant bed uses nontoxic fiberglass during fabrication
Manufacture.
In order that having air pressure in joint tank, gases at high pressure are inputted in joint tank using inflating pump.
The utility model solid green organic green vegetables solid growth box it is simple for structure, reasonable, be adapted to family it is small-scale
Green vegetables are planted and the plantation green vegetables of industrialization, and plantation green vegetables conveniently with easily operation, are easy to scale and industrialization to plant green vegetables,
Bacteria residue, chicken manure and pig manure have been carried out environmental protection treatment in planting process, yields of vegetables height, the quality better of plantation, rationally make use of
The plantation space in soil, the commercial value of industrialization are high;Meanwhile green vegetables planting matrix can be reused and more with nutritious liquid prescription
Secondary plantation, reduce the planting cost of green vegetables.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that square implant bed combines with organic plantation layer.
Fig. 2 is the pattern of farming schematic diagram for not having in solid growth box fixed block.
Fig. 3 is the pattern of farming schematic diagram for having in solid growth box fixed block.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of joint tank.
Shown in figure:Solid growth box 1, square implant bed 2, give chamber 3, be via 4, organic plantation layer 5, level plate 6, solid
Determine block 7, joint tank 8, gas tube orifice 9, clean water outlet 10, passage 11, demarcation strip 12, thimerosal mouth 13, nutrient solution mouth 15.
Embodiment
Three-dimensional green organic green vegetables solid growth box described in the utility model mainly includes solid growth box 1, freezing drop
Warm device or cold air heat sink, heater, level plate 6, organic plantation layer 5, square implant bed 2, joint tank.
Described square implant bed 2 is the cavity body of the cuboid formula of sealing two ends, and side is blocked above cuboid, square
The cross section of implant bed is that side is blocked on square, and the inner space of cavity body is to give chamber 3;The four of one side above cavity body
Side is blocked in week manufacture, and the part blocked in side of one side, which manufactures, above cavity body via 4, and via 4 is tight above blank pipe
Solid matter arranges, and via 4 is manufactured as the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through.
It is each close that the inside of joint tank 8 by demarcation strip 12 is separated into nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber three
The chamber of envelope, the passage 11 on demarcation strip top connect nutrition sap cavity, sterilization three chambers of sap cavity and clear water chamber, nutrition sap cavity, disappeared
It is partly the part of storing compressed air above three chambers of venom chamber and clear water chamber, nutrition sap cavity, sterilizes sap cavity and clear water chamber
It is partly the part for storing nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water below three chambers, the pipe for the conveying nutrient solution being connected with giving chamber 3
The clean water outlet 10 of the pipeline of the nutrient solution mouth 15 in road, the thimerosal mouth 13 of the pipeline of conveying thimerosal and conveying clear water is all being combined
The bottom of the internal cavities of tank, the gas tube orifice 9 for the compressed air piping being connected with giving chamber 3 is on the top for the internal cavities for combining tank
Portion;Compressed air in joint tank 8 serves the effect of pump above nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water and reduces transfusion
Pump.
The laterally uniform plate 6 that has levels in solid growth box 1, level plate 6 are fixed on two in solid growth box 1
Side, or, level plate 6 is arranged on and is fixed on the fixed block 7 of the both sides in solid growth box 1;Bottom in solid growth box 1
Multi-level nurturing layer is formed with level plate 6, bottom and top and the level plate 6 of solid growth box 1 are parallel to each other.Planted in solid
Plant and be uniformly placed with square implant bed 2 above the bottom in case 1 and every plate 6 secondary from level to level, blocked above square implant bed 2
Organic plantation layer 5 is equably covered with side, each square implant bed 2 is a plantation row, and distance is left between plantation row,
There are multiple plantation rows above bottom and every plate 6 secondary from level to level in solid growth box 1.Chamber 3 is given in square implant bed 2,
Giving the nutritious sprocket hole of end set of the square implant bed 2 of one end of chamber 3, one of nutrient delivery hole and Five-way tube is logical
Mouth connection, remaining four port of Five-way tube are connected with combining nutrient solution mouth, thimerosal mouth, clean water outlet and the gas tube orifice of tank respectively
Pipeline connection, connection nutrient solution mouth, thimerosal mouth, clean water outlet and gas tube orifice pipeline in be separately installed with opening for control
Close.Top below per plate 6 secondary from level to level in one side and solid growth box 1 is provided with the green light lamp of sprayer unit and irradiation
And incandescent lamp, the circuit of green light lamp and incandescent lamp are connected with light-illuminating controller, light-illuminating controller control green light lamp and
The circulation opening time and circulation shut-in time of the light of incandescent lamp.
Described solid growth box 1 is manufactured as the thermal insulation separation of the kind plant in the supporter and guard box of support level plate
The housing of heat;Door is simultaneously provided with before solid growth box, is provided with the both sides of solid growth box and below vent window,
Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in solid growth box;Solid growth box 1 when mounted,
It is placed on the support frame of 6 ° of skewed horizontal loads to 18 ° of gradients, or, it is placed on and is organized into 6 ° to 18 ° of gradient
On flooring or ground.
Described level plate 6 is manufactured as the carrier of the square implant bed 2 of placement more than ground.
Described fixed block 7 is manufactured as the laterally fixed blocks parallel with the bottom of solid growth box 1 and top,
The fixed block 7 of same level is highly consistent when in solid growth box 1, with ensure the bottom of solid growth box 1 and
Top is parallel with level plate 6.
Described organic plantation layer 5 is the opinion soil for planting green vegetables, is part and the culture green vegetables for storing nutritional ingredient
Seedling rooting, bloom and the organic soil solid layer of result, be the material for planting green vegetables is processed into it is admixed together after powder
The mixture to be fermented by biological bacteria;The material of described organic plantation layer includes:Wood chip, vine of sweet potato, straw, wheat straw, bacteria residue,
Oil cake, red stone millet, oily sandy soil, calcium superphosphate.Described organic plantation layer 5 be able to can repeat to plant with nutritious liquid prescription,
And the quality of product planted out can be ensured.
In order that the yield for turning out the green vegetables taken is higher, quality is more preferable, there is machine in the planting process of green vegetables
Plant conveying nutrient solution in layer 5;Described nutrient solution is that the slurry broken into after mixing oil cake, corn, chicken manure, pig manure and green grass adds again
Enter ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calcium superphosphate it is well mixed after the emulsion that is formed through everfermentation.
In order to prevent that the moisture in organic plantation layer 5 is too high, uses to after conveying nutrient solution in organic plantation layer 5
Tilt draining and blowing dries two methods to reduce the moisture in organic plantation layer 5;Described inclination draining is by solid
Cultivation box 1 and level plate 6 tilt certain angle;It is to be passed through by compressed air from giving in chamber 3 that described blowing, which is dried,
Hole 4 is blowed in organic plantation layer 5, and air is taken the unnecessary moisture in organic plantation layer 5 outside organic plantation layer 5 out of.
In order to which the fresh vegetable for having sunshine, rain and dew during the green vegetables of plantation and coming out plantation has wild environment growth
Taste, using sprayer unit spray fog, make green vegetables seedling obtain rain and dew;It is small every 8 using the light of green light lamp and incandescent lamp
When one round interval circulation irradiation green vegetables is obtained the growth conditions of wild environment, the photosynthetic work of green vegetables rice shoot can be promoted
With the fast-growth with promotion green vegetables, strengthen the photosynthesis of green vegetables rice shoot and absorb the ability of nutritional ingredient.
Planting environment in described solid growth box is to imitate the planting environment under wild natural ecological environment, is used
The measure of insulation and cooling is set to realize temperature control in solid growth box;Advised during plantation without following the season of plantation
Rule, can start imitating wild planting environment in solid growth box at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment and
Carry out ecological organic plantation;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment and organic plantation and solid growth in each solid growth box, it is real
The automatic management of organic three-dimensional agriculture plantation is showed.
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt
Cooled with circulating cold air;Described heater is air-heater, is heat riser.
In order to improve the quality of green vegetables and the growth beneficial to green vegetables, square implant bed 2 uses nontoxic glass during fabrication
Steel making.
In order that having air pressure in joint tank, gases at high pressure are inputted in joint tank using inflating pump.
When green vegetables are planted in solid growth box, first organic plantation layer 5 is carried out disinfection with 1-1.5% lime water and killed
Bacterium;The method of its disinfection is that 1-1.5% lime water is put into joint tank, by pipeline and gives chamber 3 and is input to and treat
Carry out disinfection sterilization on the green vegetables planting matrix of kind to green vegetables planting matrix, and the input quantity of lime water is just to soak organic plantation layer
5 be standard, and organic plantation layer 5 closes the switch of sterilizing path after soaking.After sterilization one day, the switch pressure of compressed air is opened
After contracting air blow drying green vegetables planting matrix, the switch of compressed air is closed;Afterwards, the temperature in solid growth box is adjusted to 6 DEG C
To 13 DEG C, more than 6 DEG C are adjusted to heating devices heat when temperature is less than 6 DEG C, the temperature in solid growth box is higher than 13 DEG C
When with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink cooling be adjusted to less than 13 DEG C;Afterwards, open what clear water was connected with giving chamber 3
Switching, which makes clear water enter in organic plantation layer 5, soaks organic plantation layer 5, then is implanted into green grass or young crops in the organic soil of organic plantation layer 5
Vegetable shoots, after green vegetables seedling survives, start to supply nutrition to organic plantation layer and irradiate light to green vegetables seedling.Supply the mode of nutrition
Using nutrient solution replenishment, after green vegetables seedling survives, start to supply nutrition to organic plantation layer and irradiate light to green vegetables seedling.For
Mode to nutrition uses nutrient solution replenishment, and the Seedling Stages of green vegetables supplemented one time of nutrition every 3 days, green vegetables it is daily into seedling stage
Supplement one time of nutrition;When being supplemented the nutrients to organic plantation layer, open nutrient solution and give the connecting valve of chamber, nutrient solution, which enters, to be given
Give and entering by via in organic plantation layer after intracavitary, occur moistening when the surface of organic plantation layer and close during color burn and open
Close, stop conveying nutrient solution;During dish seedling irradiation light light to green vegetables, light-illuminating controller is opened, it is first small with green glow light irradiation 3
Shi Houzai incandescent lamps are irradiated 1.5 hours, and light-illuminating, such 8 hours light once are then turned on after being spaced 3.5 hours afterwards
Circulation irradiation is untill when extracting the root handle of green vegetables from organoclay.Maturity period in Seedling Stage to green vegetables blade, at least every 2
It is inflated once with the compressed air in air accumulator by giving chamber to organic plantation layer, at least 2 minutes every time, to increase
Add the ventilation of organic soil and reach the purpose of the root for making green vegetables and the nutrient in green vegetables blade absorption air;Green vegetables seedling into
After work, vent window is often opened to ventilation in solid growth box, ensure that the air in solid growth box is fresh, and often
It at least sprays a spray water with sprayer unit;After the green vegetables maturation planted in organic soil in solid growth box, from
The root shank of green vegetables takes the green vegetables blade of maturation, and the polished rod of green vegetables blade to the root handle of harvesting ripe highly reaches 15cm successively
When, the root handle of extraction green vegetables from organic soil, the green organic solid of a round of the completion green vegetables in solid growth box
Plantation.