CN106665315A - Efficient and stereoscopic organic cultivation warehouse of peanut sprouts and cultivation method for peanut sprouts - Google Patents
Efficient and stereoscopic organic cultivation warehouse of peanut sprouts and cultivation method for peanut sprouts Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665315A CN106665315A CN201611011005.XA CN201611011005A CN106665315A CN 106665315 A CN106665315 A CN 106665315A CN 201611011005 A CN201611011005 A CN 201611011005A CN 106665315 A CN106665315 A CN 106665315A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
An efficient and stereoscopic organic cultivation warehouse of peanut sprouts belongs to the field of efficient and stereoscopic cultivation of peanut sprouts, wherein nutrients are supplied to a peanut sprout cultivation matrix through penetrative irrigation of nutrient solutions from inside to outside, so that the peanut sprouts can be cultivated. Multiple ground isolation layers and floor baffles used for cultivation of the peanut sprouts are disposed in a heat preservation warehouse, wherein arc plates are placed thereon uniformly; and cultivation nutrition layers are paved on the arc plates. Spacing between the arc plates of nutrient supply chambers and the ground isolation layer or floor isolation baffle is sealed; and nutrient conveying holes are formed in baffles and connected to a pipeline of a disinfectant hole, a clean water hole, a nutrient solution hole and an air hole which are connected by a five-way pipe. The method of the efficient and stereoscopic organic cultivation warehouse of the peanut sprouts is simple and practicable, large-scale and industrial cultivation of the peanut sprouts in four seasons can be achieved easily, and market supply is ensured in the four seasons; the cultivated peanut sprouts have high yield and good quality; and the peanut sprout cultivation matrix can be used repeatedly for cultivation of the peanut spouts, so cultivation cost of the peanut sprouts is reduced, and quality and yield of the peanut sprouts are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to green organic stereo cultivation peanut sprout field a kind of organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid and
The breeding method of peanut sprout.
Background technology
It is delicious due to peanut sprout, it is known that the people for having peanut sprout likes eating peanut sprout;But the growth of peanut sprout is necessary
Stretch into soil conditional and can grow in the root for possessing peanut sprout;However, when edible peanut sprout is cultivated in soil, peanut
Seed is buried in the earth when peanut sprout is harvested and is merely able to harvest the part on ground;Nobody's specialty is caused to cultivate peanut sprout,
In the market does not have peanut sprout to sell.In order that people can just have peanut sprout daily, we devise by studying for a long period of time
It is capable of the stereo cultivation heat room of industrialization cultivation peanut sprout.
The content of the invention
The purpose that the present invention is related to be to provide for a kind of equipment high efficiency cultivate high-quality, green organic peanut sprout and its
Method.
To achieve the above object, the organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid of the present invention uses nutrient solution from inside to outside
The irrigation method of infiltration cultivates base and supplements the nutrients to carry out cultivation peanut sprout to peanut sprout;
The organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid mainly includes heat room, ground separation layer, floor dividing plate, support column, cultivation battalion
Support layer, arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or cultivating container or railway carriage or compartment bed, composite can, nutrition supply chamber.
Can be incubated in described heat room and temperature can be adjusted, heater is installed in heat room and freezing is dropped
Warm device or cold air heat sink, heat room have light shield layer;Ground separation layer and floor dividing plate are provided with heat room, are being protected
Ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp, ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp are installed below the top of Wen Kunei and floor dividing plate
Circuit be connected with light-illuminating controller, light-illuminating controller controls the opening time and shut-in time of various light;
Its upper end supports the floor dividing plate of ground floor after having the insertion head of the lower end of support column to insert in the patchhole of ground separation layer, the
The insertion head insertion patchhole inner support that floor dividing plate more than first floor layer dividing plate passes through support column, ground separation layer and floor
Dividing plate is supported by support column and constitutes multi-level cultivation layer, and ground separation layer is parallel to each other with floor separation layer.On ground
It is uniform above separation layer and every first floor layer dividing plate to be placed with arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or cultivating container or railway carriage or compartment bed, in arch
Cultivation nutritive layer, a single arch sheet or nutrition are equably covered with above plate or nutrition supply pipe or cultivating container or railway carriage or compartment bed
Cultivation nutritive layer above supply pipe or cultivating container or railway carriage or compartment bed is one and cultivates row, on the separation layer of ground or per first floor layer every
There is multiple cultivation to go on plate, to cultivate and leave distance between going.In arch sheet or the end of nutrition supply pipe or cultivating container or railway carriage or compartment bed
Nutrient delivery hole be connected with a port of Five-way tube, remaining four port of Five-way tube respectively with the nutrition sap cavity of composite can
Pipeline, the clear water hole of clear water chamber bottom of the sterilization fluid apertures connection of the pipeline, thimerosal bottom of chamber portion of the nutrition fluid apertures connection of bottom
The pipeline connection of the airport connection on the pipeline of connection and composite can top, connection nutrition fluid apertures, sterilization fluid apertures, clear water hole,
Controlled switch is respectively mounted in the pipeline of airport.
Described heat room be cultivate peanut sprout, can be incubated and can adjust temperature canopy or storehouse, using insulation
During canopy, the canopy of insulation has light shield layer.
Nurturing an environment in described heat room is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in guarantor
Wen Kunei sets the measure of insulation and cooling to realize temperature control;Without following the Seasonal Regularity of cultivation when cultivating peanut sprout,
Can start the imitative wild nurturing an environment in heat room at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment and be had
Machine biological breeding;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment organic vertical in each heat room, realizing with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation
The automatic management that body agricultural is cultivated.
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt
Lowered the temperature with circulating cold air, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling;Described heater be using electric energy heating heating tube or
Steam circulation heating tube or heat wind circulation heating equipment, are heat risers.
Described ground separation layer is the concrete layer of hard, and ground separation layer is the base for supporting support column and floor dividing plate
Plinth, ground separation layer has patchhole.During ground below ground grading separation layer, surface management into 5 ° to 45 ° of slope
Face, is poured as 5 ° to the 45 ° ground separation layers on inclined-plane on slope using cement afterwards.
Described floor dividing plate is more than ground placement arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or cultivating container or railway carriage or compartment bed and thereon
Cultivation nutritive layer carrier, have patchhole on floor dividing plate.
Described support column is the cylinder for supporting multi-level floor dividing plate more than ground, and the center section of support column is
There is the insertion head less than support section at support section, the two ends of support column;The length one of the support section of the support column of same layer
Cause, to ensure that ground separation layer is parallel with floor dividing plate.
The support section of described support column is right cylinder;Described insertion head is tapered, section is circular insertion
Head;Described patchhole is circular tapered hole, and the taper of the patchhole on floor dividing plate is the in opposite direction of upper and lower surface
Two-way tapered hole big in the end and small in the middle, the patchhole of ground separation layer is big, following small tapered hole above;Described has
The plug of taper can very easily facilitate in the tapered hole described in insertion, and tapered hole coordinates with tapered plug can be automatic
Faying face is found without reserving fit clearance, tapered hole coordinates with tapered plug presses tighter and tighter under gravity
Without loosening and rocking.
Described cultivation nutritive layer is that peanut sprout cultivates base, is the part for storing nutritional ingredient and the combination for cultivating peanut sprout
The solid layer of composition, is to be processed into the material for cultivating peanut sprout admixed together after powder to add thick river afterwards by fermentation
Sand mix thoroughly after mixture;The material that described peanut sprout cultivates base includes:Peanut shell, spade shell, peanut stalk, wheat bran, oil cake,
Thick river sand, the ratio of its composition is:2-3 parts of peanut shell, 1-2 parts of spade shell, 2-3 parts of peanut stalk, 0.5-0.6 part of wheat bran,
1-1.5 parts of oil cake, 3-4 parts of thick river sand.Described cultivation nutritive layer and nutritious liquid prescription can reuse and repeatedly
Cultivate peanut sprout.
Described arch sheet is the long slab for having arcwall face, and Packed baffle plate, arch sheet point are fixed at the two ends of arch sheet
Arch long is formed on the bottom not being placed in the separation layer of ground and level plate, between the inside of arch sheet and ground separation layer
Cavity be nutrition supply chamber, above the inside of arch sheet and level plate one side between cavity be also nutrition supply chamber;Battalion
Support sealing between feeding chamber and ground separation layer, sealed between nutrition supply chamber and level plate;In the end of arch sheet one end
Nutritious sprocket hole is made on baffle plate, nutrient delivery hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber;Manufacture has via, mistake on arch sheet
Hole creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;It is used to lay nutrition cultivation layer, mistake above described arch sheet
Hole be used for convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to cultivate nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber for transmit nutrient solution,
Thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are at via.
Described nutrition supply pipe is the blank pipe of sealing two ends, and the cross section of blank pipe is the shape of camber line and line segment composition,
The inner space of blank pipe is nutrition supply chamber;Sealing part in the end of nutrition supply pipe one end makes nutritious sprocket hole, nutrition
Sprocket hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber;It is simultaneously arcwall face above blank pipe, being manufactured on the blank pipe of arcwall face has
Via, via manufactures the one side above blank pipe, and via creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;Described battalion
Support and cultivate layer for laying nutrition above supply pipe, via is used to convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to training
Educate nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber is used to transmitting nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at via.
Described cultivating container is the cavity of sealing two ends, and the interior shape of the cross section of cultivating container is triangle, cross section
Outer shape be the triangular cavity body and abduction and gear for having rib in the abduction stretched out to both sides of base and abduction of triangle
The composite entity of side combination;The section of composite entity is that the lumen portion of triangle is nutrition supply chamber, the surface of composite entity
Above two ends and the following of two inclined-planes have rib;Section in rib is two the two of hypotenuse faces and the gear of triangle
Side constitutes two-sided oblique frame, and manufacture has via on two inclined-planes of two-sided oblique frame, and via is created and makes nutrient solution and compression empty
The hole that gas passes through;Sealing part in the triangle inner chamber of the end of cultivating container one end manufactures nutritious sprocket hole, nutrient delivery hole
Communicated with nutrition supply chamber with via;Described two-sided oblique inframe be used for lay nutrition cultivate layer, via be used for convey nutrient solution,
Thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are used to transmit nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compression to nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber is cultivated
Air is at via.
Described railway carriage or compartment bed is the cavity body of the cuboid formula of sealing two ends, and side, square implant bed are blocked above cuboid
Cross section be that side is blocked on square, the inner space of cavity body is nutrition supply chamber;In the sealing part of the end of railway carriage or compartment bed one end
Nutritious sprocket hole is made, nutrient delivery hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber;The surrounding manufacture of one side above cavity body
Side is blocked, the part blocked in the side manufacture of one side has via above cavity body, and via manufacture is blocked in side above the bed of railway carriage or compartment
Part, via creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;Described blocking in frame for railway carriage or compartment bed is sought for lay
Support and cultivate layer, via is used to convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to nutritive layer is cultivated, and nutrition supply chamber is used for
Transmission nutrient solution, thimerosal, at clear water and compressed air to via.
In order that the yield of the peanut sprout for cultivating is higher, quality more preferably, will be to training in the cultivating process of peanut sprout
Educate conveying nutrient solution in nutritive layer;Described nutrient solution is broken into after mixing corn, wheat, vegetable seed, green dish leaf and lima bean
Slurry add a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate it is well mixed after through everfermentation emulsion, component ratio of its composition is:Its group
Into component ratio be:3 parts of corn, 2 parts of wheat, 3 parts of vegetable seed, green 6 parts of dish leaf, 2 parts of lima bean, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.In battalion
Corn and Wheat components are added in nutrient solution, the bud stem fast-growth of peanut sprout can be promoted, make grow out peanut sprout, mouthfeel
It is tender crisp;Vegetable seed composition is added in nutrient solution, the bud stem fast-growth of peanut sprout can be promoted, increase the nutritional ingredient of peanut sprout
And finish, make the smooth mouth feel of peanut sprout fine and smooth;Green dish leaf composition is added in nutrient solution, the bud of peanut sprout can be promoted
Stem fast-growth, increases the nutritional ingredient and finish of peanut sprout, and the bud valve for making peanut sprout is dark green, mouthfeel slides tender, delicious flavour;
Biphosphate potassium composition is added in nutrient solution, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promote the fast-growth of peanut sprout, increase flower
The nutritional ingredient sprouted, makes peanut sprout sweetness good to eat;Lima bean composition is added in nutrient solution, the fast fast-growing of peanut sprout can be promoted
It is long, increase the nutritional ingredient of peanut sprout, make peanut sprout into sparkling and crystal-clear, translucent tender body, increase peanut sprout taste it is fresh
U.S. degree.
In order to prevent to cultivating in nutritive layer after conveying nutrient solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer is too high, employs
Incline draining and blowing dries two methods to reduce the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer;Described inclination draining is to isolate ground
Layer and floor dividing plate incline certain angle;Described blowing dry be by compressed air from nutrition supply chamber by via
Blow in cultivation nutritive layer, air is taken the unnecessary moisture in cultivation nutritive layer outside cultivation nutritive layer out of.
In order to improve the quality of peanut sprout and the growth beneficial to peanut sprout, arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or cultivating container or railway carriage or compartment
Bed is manufactured using nontoxic plastics or fiberglass or stainless steel material during fabrication.
In order that peanut sprout has wild taste, combined using the circulation of the light of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp and shone
The growth conditions for making peanut sprout obtain wild environment is penetrated, the bud bar of peanut sprout can be promoted sturdy and enhancing peanut sprout is absorbed nutrition
The ability of composition.
For the ease of sowing the peanut seed for soaking on the surface of cambered cultivation nutritive layer and facilitating Mining to receive peanut
Bud cultivates the ripe peanut sprout of primary surface, and the surface for cultivating base in peanut sprout is covered with one layer of net that peanut can be allowed to pass through, and soaks
When the peanut seed for steeping is sprinkling upon the surface for cultivating nutritive layer, one peanut seed for soaking of each mesh spreading.
In order to prevent virus and sterilization can be carried out to cultivating nutritive layer, entered to cultivating nutritive layer using 1% lime water
Row disinfection;The method of its disinfection is that 1% lime water is put into sterilization sap cavity, by pipeline and nutrition supply
Chamber is input to peanut sprout to be planted and cultivates the sterilization that carried out disinfection to peanut sprout cultivation base on base.
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water;Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing thimerosal, described
Thimerosal is lime water;Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutrient solution;Described air accumulator is storage pressure
The tank body of contracting air, the air in tank has pressure;Described nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are
The separate component being individually separated, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank
United composite can;Air accumulator is combined into united group an of multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank
When closing tank, the inside of composite can passes through divides as nutrition sap cavity, three each self sealss of sap cavity and clear water chamber of sterilizing
Chamber, in passage connection nutrition sap cavity, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber on demarcation strip top, nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity
With the part for above three chambers of clear water chamber being partly storing compressed air, nutrition sap cavity, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber
Below be partly the part for storing nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, what is be connected with nutrition supply chamber conveys the pipeline of nutrient solution
Nutrition fluid apertures, conveying thimerosal pipeline sterilization fluid apertures and convey clear water pipeline clear water hole all in the inside of composite can
The bottom of cavity, the airport of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber is at the top of the internal cavities of composite can;Group
The compressed air closed in tank serves the effect of pump above nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water and reduces infusion pump.
In order that clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal can be transported in cultivation nutritive layer, using inflating pump compressed air
Produce air pressure in input composite can, above clear water of the compressed air in composite can, nutrient solution and thimerosal and can be respectively
Promote clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal.
In order that the peanut sprout for cultivating is easy to receive Mining, the trade for being easy to workman to pass through is left between row is cultivated.
When cultivating peanut sprout, more than 25 DEG C are adjusted to heating devices heat when the temperature in heat room is less than 25 DEG C, protected
The temperature of Wen Kunei is adjusted to less than 32 DEG C when being higher than 32 DEG C with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink;Afterwards, open clear
The switch that water hole is connected with nutrition supply chamber makes clear water entrance soak cultivation nutritive layer in cultivating nutritive layer, then is cultivating nutritive layer
Surface sprinkle by clear water soak 6 hours after peanut seed, after peanut seed germination after go out root when, to cultivate nutritive layer
Supply nutrition and irradiate light to peanut germ.The mode for supplying nutrition uses nutrient solution replenishment, first three day to supplement one daily
It is secondary, it is secondary every 12 hours supplements afterwards;During to cultivating nutritive layer extra-nutrition, the company of nutrition fluid apertures and nutrition supply chamber is opened
Switch is connect, nutrient solution enters in cultivation nutritive layer after entering in nutrition supply chamber by via, and the surface of nutritive layer to be cultivated goes out
Now moistening and closing switch during color burn, stop conveying nutrient solution.During to peanut germ irradiation light light, light-illuminating control is opened
Device processed, first with purple light light irradiation 10 minutes, irradiates 15 minutes with incandescent lamp afterwards, afterwards with green glow light irradiation 60 minutes, afterwards
Purple light light irradiation is used again, and so the light-illuminating of circulation is untill when Mining receives peanut sprout;Ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp
Light peanut sprout can be made to obtain wild growing environment and make peanut sprout bud valve is dark green, the bar sparkling and crystal-clear green, color and luster that floats in bean sprouts is fresh
It is tender, tender crisp taste.In the cultivating process of peanut sprout, often to ventilation in heat room, it is ensured that the air in heat room
It is fresh.The bud valve of the peanut sprout cultivated in the heat room is dark green, have in the middle of bud valve close up and when being the vanelets for opening, fragrance four
Excessive peanut sprout full maturity, the ripe peanut sprout of Mining harvests, the green organic for completing the peanut sprout of high-quality in heat room is three-dimensional
The overall process of cultivation.
After peanut sprout Mining is received, when carrying out the second round cultivation peanut sprout, entered to cultivating nutritive layer using 1% lime water
Row disinfection;The method of its disinfection is that 1% lime water is put into sterilization sap cavity, by pipeline and nutrition supply
Chamber is input to peanut sprout to be planted and cultivates the sterilization that carried out disinfection to peanut sprout cultivation base on base, and the input quantity of lime water is for just
It is standard to soak cultivation nutritive layer, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer soaks.After sterilization 6 hours, compression is opened
The switch of air compressed air dries up peanut sprout and cultivates base.Afterwards, close the switch of compressed air, open the connection of clear water hole
Switch to nutritive layer conveying clear water is cultivated, closing switch when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for cultivating nutritive layer stops
Conveying clear water, then the peanut seed after being soaked 6 hours by clear water is sprinkled on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer, second is entered afterwards and is taken turns
Secondary peanut sprout is cultivated.
The breeding method in the organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid of the present invention is simple and easily operates, and is easy to scale and product
Industry cultivates peanut sprout in the four seasons, it is ensured that the four seasons supply in market;The yield of the peanut sprout for cultivating is high, quality better, produces
The commercial value of industry is high;Meanwhile, peanut sprout cultivates base and can repeatedly cultivate peanut sprout, reduce the cultivation of peanut sprout into
This, improves the quality and yield of peanut sprout.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ground isolation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of floor separation layer;
Fig. 3 is the schematic appearance of support column;
Fig. 4 is the schematic appearance of the end of support column.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that arch sheet is combined with cultivation nutritive layer;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that nutrition supply pipe is combined with cultivation nutritive layer;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that railway carriage or compartment bed is combined with cultivation nutritive layer;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that cultivating container is combined with cultivation nutritive layer.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that ground separation layer and multi-level floor dividing plate are combined with cultivation nutritive layer and arch sheet
Figure;
Figure 10 is the structural representation that ground separation layer and multi-level floor dividing plate are combined with cultivation nutritive layer and nutrition supply pipe
Figure;
Figure 11 is the structural representation that ground separation layer and multi-level floor dividing plate are combined with cultivation nutritive layer and railway carriage or compartment bed
Figure 12 is the structural representation that ground separation layer and multi-level floor dividing plate are combined with cultivation nutritive layer and cultivating container.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of composite can.
Shown in figure:Ground separation layer 1, arch sheet 2, via 3, nutrition supply chamber 4, cultivate nutritive layer 5, floor dividing plate 6,
Patchhole 7, support column 8, insertion first 9, nutrition supply pipe 10, cultivating container 11, railway carriage or compartment bed 12, composite can 13, airport 14, clear water hole
15th, passage 16, demarcation strip 17, nutrition fluid apertures 18, sterilization fluid apertures 19.
Specific embodiment
The irrigation method that the organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid of the present invention is from inside to outside permeated using nutrient solution
Base is cultivated to peanut sprout to supplement the nutrients to carry out cultivation peanut sprout;
The organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid mainly includes heat room, ground separation layer 1, floor dividing plate 6, support column 8, cultivation
Nutritive layer 5, arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 10 or cultivating container 11 or railway carriage or compartment bed 12, composite can 13, nutrition supply chamber 4.
Can be incubated in described heat room and temperature can be adjusted, heater is installed in heat room and freezing is dropped
Warm device or cold air heat sink, heat room have light shield layer;Ground separation layer 1 and floor dividing plate 6 are provided with heat room,
Ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp be installed, ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green below the top and floor dividing plate 6 in heat room
The circuit of light lamp is connected with light-illuminating controller, when light-illuminating controller controls the opening time of various light and closes
Between;Its upper end supports the building of ground floor after having the insertion first 9 of the lower end of support column 8 to insert in the patchhole 7 of ground separation layer 1
Layer dividing plate 6, the floor dividing plate 6 of ground floor floor dividing plate more than 6 inserts the inner support of patchhole 7 by the insertion first 9 of support column 8,
Ground separation layer 1 and floor dividing plate 6 are supported by support column 8 and constitute multi-level cultivation layer, ground separation layer 1 and floor every
Absciss layer is parallel to each other.Uniformly arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply are placed with ground separation layer 1 and per first floor above layer dividing plate 6
Pipe 10 or cultivating container 11 or railway carriage or compartment bed 12, above arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 10 or cultivating container 11 or railway carriage or compartment bed 12 equably
It is covered with cultivation nutritive layer, the cultivation battalion above a single arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 10 or cultivating container 11 or railway carriage or compartment bed 12
It is a cultivation row to support layer 5, there is multiple cultivation rows on layer dividing plate 6 on ground separation layer 1 or per first floor, cultivates and is stayed between going
There is distance.Nutrient delivery hole and Five-way tube in arch sheet 2 or the end of nutrition supply pipe 10 or cultivating container 11 or railway carriage or compartment bed 12
The connection of one port, the pipe that remaining four port of Five-way tube are connected with the nutrition fluid apertures in the nutrient solution bottom of chamber portion of composite can respectively
Road, the pipeline of the sterilization fluid apertures connection in thimerosal bottom of chamber portion, the pipeline of the clear water hole connection of clear water chamber bottom and composite can top
Airport connection pipeline connection, be respectively mounted in connection nutrition fluid apertures, sterilization fluid apertures, clear water hole, the pipeline of airport
Controlled switch.
Described heat room be cultivate peanut sprout, can be incubated and can adjust temperature canopy or storehouse, using insulation
During canopy, the canopy of insulation has light shield layer.
Nurturing an environment in described heat room is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in guarantor
Wen Kunei sets the measure of insulation and cooling to realize temperature control;Without following the Seasonal Regularity of cultivation when cultivating peanut sprout,
Can start the imitative wild nurturing an environment in heat room at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment and be had
Machine biological breeding;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment organic vertical in each heat room, realizing with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation
The automatic management that body agricultural is cultivated.
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt
Lowered the temperature with circulating cold air, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling;Described heater be using electric energy heating heating tube or
Steam circulation heating tube or heat wind circulation heating equipment, are heat risers.
Described ground separation layer 1 is the concrete layer of hard, and ground separation layer 1 is support support column 8 and floor dividing plate 6
Basis, ground separation layer 1 has patchhole 7;Described ground separation layer 1 can prevent the bacterium in soil from entering and cultivate nutrition
Layer 5 neutralizes the loss for making cultivation nutritive layer 5 be separated with soil and reducing the nutritional ingredient of peanut sprout.In ground grading separation layer 1
During following ground, surface management into 5 ° to 45 ° of slope, poured as 5 ° extremely using cement on slope afterwards
45 ° of ground separation layers 1 on inclined-plane.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention:The angle of inclination of ground separation layer and floor dividing plate is 15 °.
Described floor dividing plate 6 is placement arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 10 or cultivating container 11 or railway carriage or compartment bed more than ground
12 and thereon cultivation nutritive layer 5 carrier, have patchhole 7 on floor dividing plate 6.
Described support column 8 is the cylinder for supporting multi-level floor dividing plate 6 more than ground, the pars intermedia of support column 8
It is support section to divide, and the two ends of support column 8 have first less than the insertion of support section 9;The support section of the support column 8 of same layer
Length is consistent, to ensure that ground separation layer 1 is parallel with floor dividing plate 6.
The support section of described support column is right cylinder;Described insertion head is tapered, section is circular insertion
Head;Described patchhole is circular tapered hole, and the taper of the patchhole on floor dividing plate is the in opposite direction of upper and lower surface
Two-way tapered hole big in the end and small in the middle, the patchhole of ground separation layer is big, following small tapered hole above;Described has
The plug of taper can very easily facilitate in the tapered hole described in insertion, and tapered hole coordinates with tapered plug can be automatic
Faying face is found without reserving fit clearance, tapered hole coordinates with tapered plug presses tighter and tighter under gravity
Without loosening and rocking.
Described cultivation nutritive layer 5 is that peanut sprout cultivates base, is the part for storing nutritional ingredient and the group for cultivating peanut sprout
The solid layer of synthesis point, be by the material for cultivating peanut sprout be processed into after powder it is admixed together add afterwards by fermentation it is thick
River sand mix thoroughly after mixture;The material that described peanut sprout cultivates base includes:Peanut shell, spade shell, peanut stalk, wheat bran, oil
Cake, thick river sand, the ratio of its composition is:2-3 parts of peanut shell, 1-2 parts of spade shell, 2-3 parts of peanut stalk, wheat bran 0.5-0.6
Part, 1-1.5 parts of oil cake, 3-4 parts of thick river sand.Described cultivation nutritive layer 5 can be reused and multiple with nutritious liquid prescription
Repeatedly cultivate peanut sprout.
Described arch sheet 2 is the long slab for having arcwall face, and Packed baffle plate, arch sheet point are fixed at the two ends of arch sheet
Arch long is formed on the bottom not being placed in the separation layer of ground and level plate, between the inside of arch sheet and ground separation layer
Cavity be nutrition supply chamber 4, above the inside of arch sheet and level plate one side between cavity be also nutrition supply chamber 4;
Sealing, sealing between nutrition supply chamber 4 and level plate between nutrition supply chamber 4 and ground separation layer;At the end of arch sheet one end
Nutritious sprocket hole is made on the baffle plate in portion, nutrient delivery hole and via 3 are communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4;Being manufactured on arch sheet has
Via 3, via 3 creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;It is used to lay nutrition above described arch sheet
Layer 5 is cultivated, via 3 is used to convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to nutritive layer is cultivated, and nutrition supply chamber 4 is used for
Transmission nutrient solution, thimerosal, at clear water and compressed air to via 3.
Described nutrition supply pipe 10 is the blank pipe of sealing two ends, and the cross section of blank pipe is the shape of camber line and line segment composition
Shape, the inner space of blank pipe is nutrition supply chamber 4;Sealing part in the end of nutrition supply pipe one end makes nutritious sprocket hole,
Nutrient delivery hole and via 3 are communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4;It is simultaneously arcwall face above blank pipe, on the blank pipe of arcwall face
Manufacture has via 3, and via 3 manufactures the one side above blank pipe, and via 3 is created and allows what nutrient solution and compressed air were passed through
Hole;It is used to lay nutrition cultivation layer 5 above described nutrition supply pipe, via 3 is used to convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water
It is used to transmit nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to via 3 to nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber 4 is cultivated with compressed air
Place.
Described cultivating container 11 is the cavity of sealing two ends, and the interior shape of the cross section of cultivating container is triangle, transversal
The outer shape in face be have in the abduction stretched out to both sides of base and abduction of triangle the triangular cavity body of rib and abduction and
The composite entity of rib combination;The section of composite entity is that the lumen portion of triangle is nutrition supply chamber 4, the table of composite entity
There is rib at two ends and two the following of inclined-plane above face;Section in rib be triangle two the two of hypotenuse faces with
Rib constitutes two-sided oblique frame, and manufacture has a via 3 on two inclined-planes of two-sided oblique frame, and via 3 is created and allows nutrient solution and pressure
The hole that contracting air passes through;Sealing part in the triangle inner chamber of the end of cultivating container one end manufactures nutritious sprocket hole, and nutrition is defeated
Hole and via 3 is sent to be communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4;Described two-sided oblique inframe is used to lay nutrition cultivation layer 5, and via 3 is used for defeated
Send nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to cultivate nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber 4 be used for transmit nutrient solution, thimerosal,
Clear water and compressed air are at via 3.
Described railway carriage or compartment bed 12 is the cavity body of the cuboid formula of sealing two ends, and side, square plantation are blocked above cuboid
The cross section of bed is that side is blocked on square, and the inner space of cavity body is nutrition supply chamber 4;In the sealing of the end of railway carriage or compartment bed one end
Place makes nutritious sprocket hole, and nutrient delivery hole and via 3 are communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4;The surrounding of one side above cavity body
Side is blocked in manufacture, and the part blocked in the side manufacture of one side has via 3 above cavity body, and via 3 is manufactured above the bed of railway carriage or compartment
The part in side is blocked, via 3 creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;Described blocking in frame for railway carriage or compartment bed is used for
Lay nutrition and cultivate layer 5, via 3 is used to convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to cultivation nutritive layer, nutrition supplying
It is used to transmit nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at via 3 to chamber 4.
In order that the yield of the peanut sprout for cultivating is higher, quality more preferably, will be to training in the cultivating process of peanut sprout
Educate conveying nutrient solution in nutritive layer 5;Described nutrient solution is broken into after mixing corn, wheat, vegetable seed, green dish leaf and lima bean
Slurry add a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate it is well mixed after through everfermentation emulsion, component ratio of its composition is:Its group
Into component ratio be:3 parts of corn, 2 parts of wheat, 3 parts of vegetable seed, green 6 parts of dish leaf, 2 parts of lima bean, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.In battalion
Corn and Wheat components are added in nutrient solution, the bud stem fast-growth of peanut sprout can be promoted, make grow out peanut sprout, mouthfeel
It is tender crisp;Vegetable seed composition is added in nutrient solution, the bud stem fast-growth of peanut sprout can be promoted, increase the nutritional ingredient of peanut sprout
And finish, make the smooth mouth feel of peanut sprout fine and smooth;Green dish leaf composition is added in nutrient solution, the bud of peanut sprout can be promoted
Stem fast-growth, increases the nutritional ingredient and finish of peanut sprout, and the bud valve for making peanut sprout is dark green, mouthfeel slides tender, delicious flavour;
Biphosphate potassium composition is added in nutrient solution, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promote the fast-growth of peanut sprout, increase flower
The nutritional ingredient sprouted, makes peanut sprout sweetness good to eat;Lima bean composition is added in nutrient solution, the fast fast-growing of peanut sprout can be promoted
It is long, increase the nutritional ingredient of peanut sprout, make peanut sprout into sparkling and crystal-clear, translucent tender body, increase peanut sprout taste it is fresh
U.S. degree.
In order to prevent to cultivating in nutritive layer 5 after conveying nutrient solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 5 is too high, uses
Incline draining and blowing dries two methods to reduce the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 5;Described inclination draining is by ground
Separation layer 1 and floor dividing plate 6 incline certain angle;Described blowing dry be by compressed air from nutrition supply chamber 4
By via 3 blow to cultivation nutritive layer 5 in, air the unnecessary moisture in cultivation nutritive layer 5 take out of cultivation nutritive layer 5 outside.
In order to improve the quality of peanut sprout and the growth beneficial to peanut sprout, arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 10 or cultivating container
11 or railway carriage or compartment bed 12 manufactured using nontoxic plastics or glass steel or stainless steel during fabrication.
In order that peanut sprout has wild taste, combined using the circulation of the light of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp and shone
The growth conditions for making peanut sprout obtain wild environment is penetrated, the bud bar of peanut sprout can be promoted sturdy and enhancing peanut sprout is absorbed nutrition
The ability of composition.
For the ease of sowing the peanut seed for soaking on the surface of cambered cultivation nutritive layer and facilitating Mining to receive peanut
Bud cultivates the ripe peanut sprout of primary surface, and the surface for cultivating base in peanut sprout is covered with one layer of net that peanut can be allowed to pass through, and soaks
When the peanut seed for steeping is sprinkling upon the surface for cultivating nutritive layer, one peanut seed for soaking of each mesh spreading.
In order to prevent virus and sterilization can be carried out to cultivating nutritive layer 5, using 1% lime water to cultivating nutritive layer 5
Carry out disinfection sterilization;The method of its disinfection is that 1% lime water is put into sterilization sap cavity, by pipeline and nutrition supplying
Peanut sprout to be planted is input to chamber 4 cultivate the sterilization that carried out disinfection to peanut sprout cultivation base on base.
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water;Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing thimerosal, described
Thimerosal is lime water;Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutrient solution;Described air accumulator is storage pressure
The tank body of contracting air, the air in tank has pressure;Described nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are
The separate component being individually separated, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank
United composite can 13;It is united that air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank
During composite can 13, the inside of composite can 13 is separated into nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber three respectively by demarcation strip 17
The chamber of self sealss, in the connection nutrition of passage 16 sap cavity, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber, nutrient solution on demarcation strip top
It is partly the part of storing compressed air above chamber, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber three chambers, nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear
It is partly the part for storing nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, the conveying battalion being connected with nutrition supply chamber below three chambers of water cavity
The clear water hole 15 of the pipeline of the nutrition fluid apertures 18, the sterilization fluid apertures 19 of the pipeline of conveying thimerosal and conveying clear water of the pipeline of nutrient solution
All in the bottom of the internal cavities of composite can, the airport 14 of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber is in composite can
The top of internal cavities;Compressed air in composite can 13 serves the effect of pump above nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water
And reduce infusion pump.
In order that clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal can be transported in cultivation nutritive layer, using inflating pump compressed air
Air pressure is produced in input composite can, above clear water of the compressed air in composite can 13, nutrient solution and thimerosal and can be divided
Tui Dong not clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal.
In order that the peanut sprout for cultivating is easy to receive Mining, the trade for being easy to workman to pass through is left between row is cultivated.
When cultivating peanut sprout, more than 25 DEG C are adjusted to heating devices heat when the temperature in heat room is less than 25 DEG C, protected
The temperature of Wen Kunei is adjusted to less than 32 DEG C when being higher than 32 DEG C with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink;Afterwards, open clear
The switch that water hole is connected with nutrition supply chamber makes clear water entrance soak cultivation nutritive layer in cultivating nutritive layer, then is cultivating nutritive layer
Surface sprinkle by clear water soak 6 hours after peanut seed, after peanut seed germination after go out root when, to cultivate nutritive layer
Supply nutrition and irradiate light to peanut germ.The mode for supplying nutrition uses nutrient solution replenishment, first three day to supplement one daily
It is secondary, it is secondary every 12 hours supplements afterwards;During to cultivating nutritive layer extra-nutrition, the company of nutrition fluid apertures and nutrition supply chamber is opened
Switch is connect, nutrient solution enters in cultivation nutritive layer after entering in nutrition supply chamber by via, and the surface of nutritive layer to be cultivated goes out
Now moistening and closing switch during color burn, stop conveying nutrient solution.During to peanut germ irradiation light light, light-illuminating control is opened
Device processed, first with purple light light irradiation 10 minutes, irradiates 15 minutes with incandescent lamp afterwards, afterwards with green glow light irradiation 60 minutes, afterwards
Purple light light irradiation is used again, and so the light-illuminating of circulation is untill when Mining receives peanut sprout;Ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp
Light peanut sprout can be made to obtain wild growing environment and make peanut sprout bud valve is dark green, the bar sparkling and crystal-clear green, color and luster that floats in bean sprouts is fresh
It is tender, tender crisp taste.In the cultivating process of peanut sprout, often to ventilation in heat room, it is ensured that the air in heat room
It is fresh.The bud valve of the peanut sprout cultivated in the heat room is dark green, have in the middle of bud valve close up and when being the vanelets for opening, fragrance four
Excessive peanut sprout full maturity, the ripe peanut sprout of Mining harvests, the green organic for completing the peanut sprout of high-quality in heat room is three-dimensional
The overall process of cultivation.
After peanut sprout Mining is received, when carrying out the second round cultivation peanut sprout, entered to cultivating nutritive layer 5 using 1% lime water
Row disinfection;The method of its disinfection is that 1% lime water is put into sterilization sap cavity, by pipeline and nutrition supply
Chamber 4 is input to peanut sprout to be planted and cultivates the sterilization that carried out disinfection to peanut sprout cultivation base on base, and the input quantity of lime water is firm
It is standard to soak cultivation nutritive layer 5 well, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer 5 soaks.After sterilization 6 hours, open
The switch of compressed air compressed air dries up peanut sprout and cultivates base.Afterwards, close the switch of compressed air, open clear water hole company
The switch for connecing is closed when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for cultivating nutritive layer 5 and opened to the conveying clear water of nutritive layer 5 is cultivated
Close, stop conveying clear water, then cultivate nutritive layer surface sprinkle by clear water soak 6 hours after peanut seed, it is laggard
The peanut sprout for entering the second round is cultivated.
Peanut sprout is cultivated using the method for the present invention, even if the composition material of nutrient solution and peanut sprout to be cultivated the composition of base
Material is changed or is changed the proportioning of its composition, falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the organic cultivation storehouse of a kind of peanut sprout high-efficient solid, it is characterised in that:The organic cultivation storehouse of described peanut sprout high-efficient solid
Mainly include heat room, ground separation layer, floor dividing plate, support column, cultivation nutritive layer, arch sheet, composite can, nutrition supply
Chamber;
Can be incubated in described heat room and temperature can be adjusted, heater and frozen cooling dress are installed in heat room
Put or cold air heat sink, heat room has light shield layer;Ground separation layer and floor dividing plate are provided with heat room, in heat room
Ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp, the electricity of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp are installed below interior top and floor dividing plate
Road is connected with light-illuminating controller, and light-illuminating controller controls the opening time and shut-in time of various light;On ground
Its upper end supports the floor dividing plate of ground floor, ground floor after having the insertion head of the lower end of support column to insert in the patchhole of separation layer
The insertion head insertion patchhole inner support that floor dividing plate more than floor dividing plate passes through support column, ground separation layer and floor dividing plate
Supported by support column and constitute multi-level cultivation layer, ground separation layer is parallel to each other with floor separation layer;In ground isolation
Arch sheet uniformly is placed with above layer and every first floor layer dividing plate, cultivation nutritive layer is equably covered with above arch sheet,
Cultivation nutritive layer above a single arch sheet is one and cultivates row, on the separation layer of ground or per first floor on layer dividing plate
There is multiple cultivation to go, to cultivate and leave distance between going;Connect with a port of Five-way tube in the nutrient delivery hole of the end of arch
Connect, pipeline, thimerosal that remaining four port of Five-way tube are connected with the nutrition fluid apertures in the nutrient solution bottom of chamber portion of composite can respectively
The pipeline of the sterilization fluid apertures connection in bottom of chamber portion, the pipeline of clear water hole connection of clear water chamber bottom and the airport on composite can top connect
The pipeline connection for connecing, controlled opening is respectively mounted in connection nutrition fluid apertures, sterilization fluid apertures, clear water hole, the pipeline of airport
Close;
Described heat room be cultivate peanut sprout, can be incubated and can adjust temperature canopy or storehouse, using insulation canopy when,
The canopy of insulation has light shield layer;
Nurturing an environment in described heat room is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in heat room
It is interior to set the measure of insulation and cooling to realize temperature control;It is in office without following the Seasonal Regularity of cultivation when cultivating peanut sprout
Can start the imitative wild nurturing an environment in heat room at any time in the season of meaning and arbitrary natural environment and carry out organic life
State is cultivated;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment and organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each heat room, realizing organic three-dimensional agriculture
The automatic management that industry is cultivated;
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, using cold
Gas circulation temperature lowering, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling;Described heater is using the heating tube or steam of electric energy heating
Circulating-heating pipe or heat wind circulation heating equipment, are the dresses that heats up;
Described ground separation layer is the concrete layer of hard, and ground separation layer is the basis for supporting support column and floor dividing plate,
Ground separation layer has patchhole;During ground below ground grading separation layer, surface management into 5 ° to 45 ° of slope,
Poured as 5 ° to the 45 ° ground separation layers on inclined-plane using cement on slope afterwards;
Described floor dividing plate is the carrier for placing arch sheet and cultivation nutritive layer thereon more than ground, is had on floor dividing plate
Patchhole;
Described support column is the cylinder for supporting multi-level floor dividing plate more than ground, and the center section of support column is support
There is the insertion head less than support section at part, the two ends of support column;The length of the support section of the support column of same layer is consistent, with
Ensure that ground separation layer is parallel with floor dividing plate;
The support section of described support column is right cylinder;Described insertion head is tapered, section is circular insertion head;Institute
The patchhole stated is circular tapered hole, and the taper of the patchhole on floor dividing plate is the centre in opposite direction of upper and lower surface
The big two-way tapered hole in small, two ends, the patchhole of ground separation layer is big, following small tapered hole above;Described is tapered
Plug can very easily facilitate the tapered hole described in insertion, tapered hole coordinates with tapered plug can be automatically found
Faying face without reserving fit clearance, tapered hole coordinate with tapered plug press tighter and tighter under gravity without
Loosen and rock;
Described cultivation nutritive layer is that peanut sprout cultivates base, is the part for storing nutritional ingredient and the composition for cultivating peanut sprout
Solid layer, be to be processed into the material for cultivating peanut sprout admixed together after powder to add thick river sand afterwards by fermentation and mix
Mixture after even;Described cultivation nutritive layer can be reused with nutritious liquid prescription and repeatedly cultivate peanut sprout;
Described arch sheet is the long slab for having arcwall face, and Packed baffle plate is fixed at the two ends of arch sheet, and arch sheet is put respectively
Put on the bottom in the separation layer of ground and level plate and form arch long, the sky between the inside of arch sheet and ground separation layer
Chamber is nutrition supply chamber, and the cavity above the inside of arch sheet and level plate between one side is also nutrition supply chamber;Nutrition supplying
To sealing, sealing between nutrition supply chamber and level plate between chamber and ground separation layer;In the baffle plate of the end of arch sheet one end
On make nutritious sprocket hole, nutrient delivery hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber;Manufacture has via, via system on arch sheet
Cause the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;It is used to lay nutrition cultivation layer above described arch sheet, via is used
It is used to transmit nutrient solution, sterilization to nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber is cultivated in conveying nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air
Liquid, clear water and compressed air are at via;
In order that the yield of the peanut sprout for cultivating is higher, quality more preferably, to be sought to cultivating in the cultivating process of peanut sprout
Support conveying nutrient solution in layer;Described nutrient solution is the slurry broken into after mixing corn, wheat, vegetable seed, green dish leaf and lima bean
Add the emulsion through everfermentation after a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is well mixed;Added in nutrient solution corn and wheat into
Point, the bud stem fast-growth of peanut sprout can be promoted, make grow out peanut sprout, tender crisp taste;Dish is added in nutrient solution
Seed composition, can promote the bud stem fast-growth of peanut sprout, increase the nutritional ingredient and finish of peanut sprout, make the mouth of peanut sprout
Feel soft and smooth exquisiteness;Green dish leaf composition is added in nutrient solution, the bud stem fast-growth of peanut sprout can be promoted, increase peanut sprout
Nutritional ingredient and finish, the bud valve that makes peanut sprout is dark green, mouthfeel slides tender, delicious flavour;Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate is added in nutrient solution
Hydrogen potassium composition, can be catalyzed the absorption of nutrient solution, promote the fast-growth of peanut sprout, increase the nutritional ingredient of peanut sprout, make flower
Sprout sweet good to eat;Lima bean composition is added in nutrient solution, the fast-growth of peanut sprout can be promoted, increase the nutrition of peanut sprout
Composition, makes peanut sprout into sparkling and crystal-clear, translucent tender body, increases the delicious degree of the taste of peanut sprout;
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water;Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing thimerosal, described sterilization
Liquid is lime water;Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutrient solution;Described air accumulator is that storage compression is empty
The tank body of gas, the air in tank has pressure;Described nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are respective
Separate separate component, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity and combines with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank
Composite can;Air accumulator is combined into a united composite can of multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank
When, the inside of composite can turns into nutrition sap cavity, three chambers of each self sealss of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber by divides,
The passage connection nutrition sap cavity on demarcation strip top, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber, nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water
It is partly the part of storing compressed air above the chamber of three, chamber, below nutrition sap cavity, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber
Part is the part for storing nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, the nutrition of the pipeline of the conveying nutrient solution being connected with nutrition supply chamber
Fluid apertures, the sterilization fluid apertures of the pipeline of conveying thimerosal and convey clear water pipeline clear water hole all in the internal cavities of composite can
Bottom, the airport of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber is at the top of the internal cavities of composite can;In composite can
Compressed air the effect of pump is served above nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water and infusion pump is reduced;
In order that clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal can be transported in cultivation nutritive layer, compressed air is input into using inflating pump
Air pressure is produced in composite can, above clear water of the compressed air in composite can, nutrient solution and thimerosal and can be promoted respectively
Clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal;
In order to prevent to cultivating in nutritive layer after conveying nutrient solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer is too high, employs inclination
Draining and blowing dry two methods to reduce the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer;Described inclination draining be by ground separation layer and
Floor dividing plate inclines certain angle;Described blowing is dried to be blowed to by via from nutrition supply chamber by compressed air
Cultivate in nutritive layer, air is taken the unnecessary moisture in cultivation nutritive layer outside cultivation nutritive layer out of;
In order to improve the quality of peanut sprout and the growth beneficial to peanut sprout, arch sheet uses nontoxic plastics or glass during fabrication
Steel or stainless steel is manufactured;
In order that peanut sprout has wild taste, the circulation combination irradiation using the light of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp makes
Peanut sprout obtains the growth conditions of wild environment, the bud bar of peanut sprout can be promoted sturdy and enhancing peanut sprout absorbs nutritional ingredient
Ability;
For the ease of sowing the peanut seed for soaking on the surface of cambered cultivation nutritive layer and facilitating Mining to receive peanut sprout training
The ripe peanut sprout of primary surface is educated, the surface for cultivating base in peanut sprout is covered with one layer of net that peanut can be allowed to pass through, and soaks
Peanut seed be sprinkling upon cultivate nutritive layer surface when, one peanut seed for soaking of each mesh spreading.
2. a kind of organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid using described in claim 1 is come the method for cultivating peanut sprout, and it is special
Levy and be:The organic cultivation storehouse of described peanut sprout high-efficient solid uses the irrigation method that nutrient solution from inside to outside permeates to peanut sprout
Base is cultivated to supplement the nutrients to carry out cultivation peanut sprout;
When cultivating peanut sprout, the temperature in heat room is adjusted to more than 25 DEG C, heat room when being less than 25 DEG C with heating devices heat
Interior temperature is adjusted to less than 32 DEG C when being higher than 32 DEG C with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink;Afterwards, clear water hole is opened
The switch being connected with nutrition supply chamber makes clear water entrance soak cultivation nutritive layer in cultivating nutritive layer, then is cultivating the table of nutritive layer
Face sprinkles the peanut seed after being soaked 6 hours by clear water, when root is gone out after peanut seed germination, to be supplied to nutritive layer is cultivated
Nutrition and give peanut germ irradiation light;The mode for supplying nutrition uses nutrient solution replenishment, first three day to supplement once daily, it
It is secondary every 12 hours supplements afterwards;During to cultivating nutritive layer extra-nutrition, opening nutrition fluid apertures and being opened with the connection in nutrition supply chamber
Close, nutrient solution enters in cultivation nutritive layer after entering in nutrition supply chamber by via, the surface appearance of nutritive layer to be cultivated is wet
Profit and closing switch during color burn, stop conveying nutrient solution;During to peanut germ irradiation light light, light-illuminating control is opened
Device, first with purple light light irradiation 10 minutes, irradiates 15 minutes with incandescent lamp afterwards, afterwards with green glow light irradiation 60 minutes, Zhi Houzai
Purple light light irradiation is used, so the light-illuminating of circulation is untill when Mining receives peanut sprout;The light of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp
Line peanut sprout can be made to obtain wild growing environment and make peanut sprout bud valve is dark green, the bar sparkling and crystal-clear green, color and luster that floats in bean sprouts is fresh and tender,
Tender crisp taste;In the cultivating process of peanut sprout, often to ventilation in heat room, it is ensured that the air in heat room is new
It is fresh;The bud valve of the peanut sprout cultivated in the heat room is dark green, have in the middle of bud valve and close up and when being the vanelets for opening, suffus an exquisite fragrance all around
Peanut sprout full maturity, the ripe peanut sprout of Mining harvests completes the three-dimensional training of green organic of the peanut sprout of high-quality in heat room
The overall process educated;
After peanut sprout Mining is received, when carrying out the second round cultivation peanut sprout, cultivation nutritive layer is carried out disinfection using lime water is killed
Bacterium;The method of its disinfection is that lime water is put into sterilization sap cavity, is input to by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber and waits to plant
Peanut sprout cultivate and base is cultivated to peanut sprout on base carry out disinfection sterilization, the input quantity of lime water is just to soak cultivation nutrition
Layer is standard, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer soaks;After sterilization 6 hours, the switch for opening compressed air is used
Compressed air drying peanut sprout cultivates base;Afterwards, the switch for closing compressed air, the switch for opening the connection of clear water hole are sought to cultivation
Foster layer conveying clear water, closing switch when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for cultivating nutritive layer, stopping conveying clear water, then
The surface for cultivating nutritive layer sprinkles the peanut seed after being soaked 6 hours by clear water, and the peanut sprout that the second round is entered afterwards is trained
Educate.
3. the organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inner chamber of composite can has two
Road dividing plate inner chamber be divided into nutrition sap cavity, clear water chamber and sterilization sap cavity, nutrition sap cavity, clear water chamber and sterilization sap cavity middle and upper part with
Under part seal against each other, part more than middle and upper part is mutually communicated by passage;It is partly storage below nutrition sap cavity
The part of nutrient solution, is partly the part of clear water below clear water chamber, is partly the portion for storing thimerosal below sterilization sap cavity
Point, it is partly the part of storing compressed air above nutrition sap cavity, clear water chamber and sterilization sap cavity;
In order that clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal can be transported in cultivation nutritive layer, compressed air is input into using inflating pump
Air pressure is produced in composite can, above clear water of the compressed air in composite can, nutrient solution and thimerosal and can be promoted respectively
Clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal.
4. the organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In order to prevent virus and energy
It is enough to carry out sterilization to cultivating nutritive layer, carried out disinfection sterilization to cultivating nutritive layer using lime water;The method of its disinfection
It is that lime water is put into sterilization sap cavity, is input on peanut sprout culture medium to be planted to flower by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber
Culture medium of sprouting carries out disinfection sterilization.
5. the organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In order that cultivate
Peanut sprout is easy to receive Mining, and the trade for being easy to workman to pass through is left between row is cultivated.
6. the organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described peanut sprout is efficient
The breeding method in three-dimensional organic cultivation storehouse is simple and easily operates, and is easy to scale and industrialization to cultivate peanut sprout in the four seasons, protects
The four seasons supply in market is demonstrate,proved;The yield of the peanut sprout for cultivating is high, quality better, and the commercial value of industrialization is high;Meanwhile, flower
Cultivation base of sprouting can repeatedly cultivate peanut sprout, reduce the cultivation cost of peanut sprout.
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CN201611011005.XA CN106665315A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Efficient and stereoscopic organic cultivation warehouse of peanut sprouts and cultivation method for peanut sprouts |
CN201711073851.9A CN107624636A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2017-11-05 | Efficient organic intelligent cultivation bean sprouts solid case or storehouse |
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CN201611011005.XA CN106665315A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Efficient and stereoscopic organic cultivation warehouse of peanut sprouts and cultivation method for peanut sprouts |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107580940A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-16 | 南宁市园林科研所 | A kind of method of Triangular Flos Mume period regulation |
CN109156114A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-08 | 四川新生启航农业科技有限公司 | A kind of peanut sprout production technology |
CN111011198A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 梅雪竹 | Bean sprout growing machine easy to tear, free of root breaking, free of blocking and capable of adding beans later and sprout taking method |
CN112075159A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-15 | 慈溪市农业技术推广中心(慈溪市种子管理站) | Saline-alkali-resistant high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for peanuts |
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2016
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201611011005.XA patent/CN106665315A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107580940A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-16 | 南宁市园林科研所 | A kind of method of Triangular Flos Mume period regulation |
CN109156114A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-08 | 四川新生启航农业科技有限公司 | A kind of peanut sprout production technology |
CN111011198A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 梅雪竹 | Bean sprout growing machine easy to tear, free of root breaking, free of blocking and capable of adding beans later and sprout taking method |
CN112075159A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-15 | 慈溪市农业技术推广中心(慈溪市种子管理站) | Saline-alkali-resistant high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for peanuts |
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