CN106665315A - Efficient and stereoscopic organic cultivation warehouse of peanut sprouts and cultivation method for peanut sprouts - Google Patents

Efficient and stereoscopic organic cultivation warehouse of peanut sprouts and cultivation method for peanut sprouts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106665315A
CN106665315A CN201611011005.XA CN201611011005A CN106665315A CN 106665315 A CN106665315 A CN 106665315A CN 201611011005 A CN201611011005 A CN 201611011005A CN 106665315 A CN106665315 A CN 106665315A
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China
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peanut sprout
cultivation
peanut
layer
nutrition
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Chinese (zh)
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徐浩钟
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Yilong Mingsong Science And Innovation Center
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Yilong Mingsong Science And Innovation Center
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Priority to CN201611011005.XA priority Critical patent/CN106665315A/en
Publication of CN106665315A publication Critical patent/CN106665315A/en
Priority to CN201711073851.9A priority patent/CN107624636A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

An efficient and stereoscopic organic cultivation warehouse of peanut sprouts belongs to the field of efficient and stereoscopic cultivation of peanut sprouts, wherein nutrients are supplied to a peanut sprout cultivation matrix through penetrative irrigation of nutrient solutions from inside to outside, so that the peanut sprouts can be cultivated. Multiple ground isolation layers and floor baffles used for cultivation of the peanut sprouts are disposed in a heat preservation warehouse, wherein arc plates are placed thereon uniformly; and cultivation nutrition layers are paved on the arc plates. Spacing between the arc plates of nutrient supply chambers and the ground isolation layer or floor isolation baffle is sealed; and nutrient conveying holes are formed in baffles and connected to a pipeline of a disinfectant hole, a clean water hole, a nutrient solution hole and an air hole which are connected by a five-way pipe. The method of the efficient and stereoscopic organic cultivation warehouse of the peanut sprouts is simple and practicable, large-scale and industrial cultivation of the peanut sprouts in four seasons can be achieved easily, and market supply is ensured in the four seasons; the cultivated peanut sprouts have high yield and good quality; and the peanut sprout cultivation matrix can be used repeatedly for cultivation of the peanut spouts, so cultivation cost of the peanut sprouts is reduced, and quality and yield of the peanut sprouts are increased.

Description

The organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid and the breeding method of peanut sprout
Technical field
The present invention relates to green organic stereo cultivation peanut sprout field a kind of organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid and The breeding method of peanut sprout.
Background technology
It is delicious due to peanut sprout, it is known that the people for having peanut sprout likes eating peanut sprout;But the growth of peanut sprout is necessary Stretch into soil conditional and can grow in the root for possessing peanut sprout;However, when edible peanut sprout is cultivated in soil, peanut Seed is buried in the earth when peanut sprout is harvested and is merely able to harvest the part on ground;Nobody's specialty is caused to cultivate peanut sprout, In the market does not have peanut sprout to sell.In order that people can just have peanut sprout daily, we devise by studying for a long period of time It is capable of the stereo cultivation heat room of industrialization cultivation peanut sprout.
The content of the invention
The purpose that the present invention is related to be to provide for a kind of equipment high efficiency cultivate high-quality, green organic peanut sprout and its Method.
To achieve the above object, the organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid of the present invention uses nutrient solution from inside to outside The irrigation method of infiltration cultivates base and supplements the nutrients to carry out cultivation peanut sprout to peanut sprout;
The organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid mainly includes heat room, ground separation layer, floor dividing plate, support column, cultivation battalion Support layer, arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or cultivating container or railway carriage or compartment bed, composite can, nutrition supply chamber.
Can be incubated in described heat room and temperature can be adjusted, heater is installed in heat room and freezing is dropped Warm device or cold air heat sink, heat room have light shield layer;Ground separation layer and floor dividing plate are provided with heat room, are being protected Ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp, ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp are installed below the top of Wen Kunei and floor dividing plate Circuit be connected with light-illuminating controller, light-illuminating controller controls the opening time and shut-in time of various light; Its upper end supports the floor dividing plate of ground floor after having the insertion head of the lower end of support column to insert in the patchhole of ground separation layer, the The insertion head insertion patchhole inner support that floor dividing plate more than first floor layer dividing plate passes through support column, ground separation layer and floor Dividing plate is supported by support column and constitutes multi-level cultivation layer, and ground separation layer is parallel to each other with floor separation layer.On ground It is uniform above separation layer and every first floor layer dividing plate to be placed with arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or cultivating container or railway carriage or compartment bed, in arch Cultivation nutritive layer, a single arch sheet or nutrition are equably covered with above plate or nutrition supply pipe or cultivating container or railway carriage or compartment bed Cultivation nutritive layer above supply pipe or cultivating container or railway carriage or compartment bed is one and cultivates row, on the separation layer of ground or per first floor layer every There is multiple cultivation to go on plate, to cultivate and leave distance between going.In arch sheet or the end of nutrition supply pipe or cultivating container or railway carriage or compartment bed Nutrient delivery hole be connected with a port of Five-way tube, remaining four port of Five-way tube respectively with the nutrition sap cavity of composite can Pipeline, the clear water hole of clear water chamber bottom of the sterilization fluid apertures connection of the pipeline, thimerosal bottom of chamber portion of the nutrition fluid apertures connection of bottom The pipeline connection of the airport connection on the pipeline of connection and composite can top, connection nutrition fluid apertures, sterilization fluid apertures, clear water hole, Controlled switch is respectively mounted in the pipeline of airport.
Described heat room be cultivate peanut sprout, can be incubated and can adjust temperature canopy or storehouse, using insulation During canopy, the canopy of insulation has light shield layer.
Nurturing an environment in described heat room is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in guarantor Wen Kunei sets the measure of insulation and cooling to realize temperature control;Without following the Seasonal Regularity of cultivation when cultivating peanut sprout, Can start the imitative wild nurturing an environment in heat room at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment and be had Machine biological breeding;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment organic vertical in each heat room, realizing with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation The automatic management that body agricultural is cultivated.
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt Lowered the temperature with circulating cold air, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling;Described heater be using electric energy heating heating tube or Steam circulation heating tube or heat wind circulation heating equipment, are heat risers.
Described ground separation layer is the concrete layer of hard, and ground separation layer is the base for supporting support column and floor dividing plate Plinth, ground separation layer has patchhole.During ground below ground grading separation layer, surface management into 5 ° to 45 ° of slope Face, is poured as 5 ° to the 45 ° ground separation layers on inclined-plane on slope using cement afterwards.
Described floor dividing plate is more than ground placement arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or cultivating container or railway carriage or compartment bed and thereon Cultivation nutritive layer carrier, have patchhole on floor dividing plate.
Described support column is the cylinder for supporting multi-level floor dividing plate more than ground, and the center section of support column is There is the insertion head less than support section at support section, the two ends of support column;The length one of the support section of the support column of same layer Cause, to ensure that ground separation layer is parallel with floor dividing plate.
The support section of described support column is right cylinder;Described insertion head is tapered, section is circular insertion Head;Described patchhole is circular tapered hole, and the taper of the patchhole on floor dividing plate is the in opposite direction of upper and lower surface Two-way tapered hole big in the end and small in the middle, the patchhole of ground separation layer is big, following small tapered hole above;Described has The plug of taper can very easily facilitate in the tapered hole described in insertion, and tapered hole coordinates with tapered plug can be automatic Faying face is found without reserving fit clearance, tapered hole coordinates with tapered plug presses tighter and tighter under gravity Without loosening and rocking.
Described cultivation nutritive layer is that peanut sprout cultivates base, is the part for storing nutritional ingredient and the combination for cultivating peanut sprout The solid layer of composition, is to be processed into the material for cultivating peanut sprout admixed together after powder to add thick river afterwards by fermentation Sand mix thoroughly after mixture;The material that described peanut sprout cultivates base includes:Peanut shell, spade shell, peanut stalk, wheat bran, oil cake, Thick river sand, the ratio of its composition is:2-3 parts of peanut shell, 1-2 parts of spade shell, 2-3 parts of peanut stalk, 0.5-0.6 part of wheat bran, 1-1.5 parts of oil cake, 3-4 parts of thick river sand.Described cultivation nutritive layer and nutritious liquid prescription can reuse and repeatedly Cultivate peanut sprout.
Described arch sheet is the long slab for having arcwall face, and Packed baffle plate, arch sheet point are fixed at the two ends of arch sheet Arch long is formed on the bottom not being placed in the separation layer of ground and level plate, between the inside of arch sheet and ground separation layer Cavity be nutrition supply chamber, above the inside of arch sheet and level plate one side between cavity be also nutrition supply chamber;Battalion Support sealing between feeding chamber and ground separation layer, sealed between nutrition supply chamber and level plate;In the end of arch sheet one end Nutritious sprocket hole is made on baffle plate, nutrient delivery hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber;Manufacture has via, mistake on arch sheet Hole creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;It is used to lay nutrition cultivation layer, mistake above described arch sheet Hole be used for convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to cultivate nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber for transmit nutrient solution, Thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are at via.
Described nutrition supply pipe is the blank pipe of sealing two ends, and the cross section of blank pipe is the shape of camber line and line segment composition, The inner space of blank pipe is nutrition supply chamber;Sealing part in the end of nutrition supply pipe one end makes nutritious sprocket hole, nutrition Sprocket hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber;It is simultaneously arcwall face above blank pipe, being manufactured on the blank pipe of arcwall face has Via, via manufactures the one side above blank pipe, and via creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;Described battalion Support and cultivate layer for laying nutrition above supply pipe, via is used to convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to training Educate nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber is used to transmitting nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at via.
Described cultivating container is the cavity of sealing two ends, and the interior shape of the cross section of cultivating container is triangle, cross section Outer shape be the triangular cavity body and abduction and gear for having rib in the abduction stretched out to both sides of base and abduction of triangle The composite entity of side combination;The section of composite entity is that the lumen portion of triangle is nutrition supply chamber, the surface of composite entity Above two ends and the following of two inclined-planes have rib;Section in rib is two the two of hypotenuse faces and the gear of triangle Side constitutes two-sided oblique frame, and manufacture has via on two inclined-planes of two-sided oblique frame, and via is created and makes nutrient solution and compression empty The hole that gas passes through;Sealing part in the triangle inner chamber of the end of cultivating container one end manufactures nutritious sprocket hole, nutrient delivery hole Communicated with nutrition supply chamber with via;Described two-sided oblique inframe be used for lay nutrition cultivate layer, via be used for convey nutrient solution, Thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are used to transmit nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compression to nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber is cultivated Air is at via.
Described railway carriage or compartment bed is the cavity body of the cuboid formula of sealing two ends, and side, square implant bed are blocked above cuboid Cross section be that side is blocked on square, the inner space of cavity body is nutrition supply chamber;In the sealing part of the end of railway carriage or compartment bed one end Nutritious sprocket hole is made, nutrient delivery hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber;The surrounding manufacture of one side above cavity body Side is blocked, the part blocked in the side manufacture of one side has via above cavity body, and via manufacture is blocked in side above the bed of railway carriage or compartment Part, via creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;Described blocking in frame for railway carriage or compartment bed is sought for lay Support and cultivate layer, via is used to convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to nutritive layer is cultivated, and nutrition supply chamber is used for Transmission nutrient solution, thimerosal, at clear water and compressed air to via.
In order that the yield of the peanut sprout for cultivating is higher, quality more preferably, will be to training in the cultivating process of peanut sprout Educate conveying nutrient solution in nutritive layer;Described nutrient solution is broken into after mixing corn, wheat, vegetable seed, green dish leaf and lima bean Slurry add a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate it is well mixed after through everfermentation emulsion, component ratio of its composition is:Its group Into component ratio be:3 parts of corn, 2 parts of wheat, 3 parts of vegetable seed, green 6 parts of dish leaf, 2 parts of lima bean, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.In battalion Corn and Wheat components are added in nutrient solution, the bud stem fast-growth of peanut sprout can be promoted, make grow out peanut sprout, mouthfeel It is tender crisp;Vegetable seed composition is added in nutrient solution, the bud stem fast-growth of peanut sprout can be promoted, increase the nutritional ingredient of peanut sprout And finish, make the smooth mouth feel of peanut sprout fine and smooth;Green dish leaf composition is added in nutrient solution, the bud of peanut sprout can be promoted Stem fast-growth, increases the nutritional ingredient and finish of peanut sprout, and the bud valve for making peanut sprout is dark green, mouthfeel slides tender, delicious flavour; Biphosphate potassium composition is added in nutrient solution, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promote the fast-growth of peanut sprout, increase flower The nutritional ingredient sprouted, makes peanut sprout sweetness good to eat;Lima bean composition is added in nutrient solution, the fast fast-growing of peanut sprout can be promoted It is long, increase the nutritional ingredient of peanut sprout, make peanut sprout into sparkling and crystal-clear, translucent tender body, increase peanut sprout taste it is fresh U.S. degree.
In order to prevent to cultivating in nutritive layer after conveying nutrient solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer is too high, employs Incline draining and blowing dries two methods to reduce the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer;Described inclination draining is to isolate ground Layer and floor dividing plate incline certain angle;Described blowing dry be by compressed air from nutrition supply chamber by via Blow in cultivation nutritive layer, air is taken the unnecessary moisture in cultivation nutritive layer outside cultivation nutritive layer out of.
In order to improve the quality of peanut sprout and the growth beneficial to peanut sprout, arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or cultivating container or railway carriage or compartment Bed is manufactured using nontoxic plastics or fiberglass or stainless steel material during fabrication.
In order that peanut sprout has wild taste, combined using the circulation of the light of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp and shone The growth conditions for making peanut sprout obtain wild environment is penetrated, the bud bar of peanut sprout can be promoted sturdy and enhancing peanut sprout is absorbed nutrition The ability of composition.
For the ease of sowing the peanut seed for soaking on the surface of cambered cultivation nutritive layer and facilitating Mining to receive peanut Bud cultivates the ripe peanut sprout of primary surface, and the surface for cultivating base in peanut sprout is covered with one layer of net that peanut can be allowed to pass through, and soaks When the peanut seed for steeping is sprinkling upon the surface for cultivating nutritive layer, one peanut seed for soaking of each mesh spreading.
In order to prevent virus and sterilization can be carried out to cultivating nutritive layer, entered to cultivating nutritive layer using 1% lime water Row disinfection;The method of its disinfection is that 1% lime water is put into sterilization sap cavity, by pipeline and nutrition supply Chamber is input to peanut sprout to be planted and cultivates the sterilization that carried out disinfection to peanut sprout cultivation base on base.
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water;Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing thimerosal, described Thimerosal is lime water;Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutrient solution;Described air accumulator is storage pressure The tank body of contracting air, the air in tank has pressure;Described nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are The separate component being individually separated, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank United composite can;Air accumulator is combined into united group an of multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank When closing tank, the inside of composite can passes through divides as nutrition sap cavity, three each self sealss of sap cavity and clear water chamber of sterilizing Chamber, in passage connection nutrition sap cavity, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber on demarcation strip top, nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity With the part for above three chambers of clear water chamber being partly storing compressed air, nutrition sap cavity, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber Below be partly the part for storing nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, what is be connected with nutrition supply chamber conveys the pipeline of nutrient solution Nutrition fluid apertures, conveying thimerosal pipeline sterilization fluid apertures and convey clear water pipeline clear water hole all in the inside of composite can The bottom of cavity, the airport of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber is at the top of the internal cavities of composite can;Group The compressed air closed in tank serves the effect of pump above nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water and reduces infusion pump.
In order that clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal can be transported in cultivation nutritive layer, using inflating pump compressed air Produce air pressure in input composite can, above clear water of the compressed air in composite can, nutrient solution and thimerosal and can be respectively Promote clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal.
In order that the peanut sprout for cultivating is easy to receive Mining, the trade for being easy to workman to pass through is left between row is cultivated.
When cultivating peanut sprout, more than 25 DEG C are adjusted to heating devices heat when the temperature in heat room is less than 25 DEG C, protected The temperature of Wen Kunei is adjusted to less than 32 DEG C when being higher than 32 DEG C with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink;Afterwards, open clear The switch that water hole is connected with nutrition supply chamber makes clear water entrance soak cultivation nutritive layer in cultivating nutritive layer, then is cultivating nutritive layer Surface sprinkle by clear water soak 6 hours after peanut seed, after peanut seed germination after go out root when, to cultivate nutritive layer Supply nutrition and irradiate light to peanut germ.The mode for supplying nutrition uses nutrient solution replenishment, first three day to supplement one daily It is secondary, it is secondary every 12 hours supplements afterwards;During to cultivating nutritive layer extra-nutrition, the company of nutrition fluid apertures and nutrition supply chamber is opened Switch is connect, nutrient solution enters in cultivation nutritive layer after entering in nutrition supply chamber by via, and the surface of nutritive layer to be cultivated goes out Now moistening and closing switch during color burn, stop conveying nutrient solution.During to peanut germ irradiation light light, light-illuminating control is opened Device processed, first with purple light light irradiation 10 minutes, irradiates 15 minutes with incandescent lamp afterwards, afterwards with green glow light irradiation 60 minutes, afterwards Purple light light irradiation is used again, and so the light-illuminating of circulation is untill when Mining receives peanut sprout;Ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp Light peanut sprout can be made to obtain wild growing environment and make peanut sprout bud valve is dark green, the bar sparkling and crystal-clear green, color and luster that floats in bean sprouts is fresh It is tender, tender crisp taste.In the cultivating process of peanut sprout, often to ventilation in heat room, it is ensured that the air in heat room It is fresh.The bud valve of the peanut sprout cultivated in the heat room is dark green, have in the middle of bud valve close up and when being the vanelets for opening, fragrance four Excessive peanut sprout full maturity, the ripe peanut sprout of Mining harvests, the green organic for completing the peanut sprout of high-quality in heat room is three-dimensional The overall process of cultivation.
After peanut sprout Mining is received, when carrying out the second round cultivation peanut sprout, entered to cultivating nutritive layer using 1% lime water Row disinfection;The method of its disinfection is that 1% lime water is put into sterilization sap cavity, by pipeline and nutrition supply Chamber is input to peanut sprout to be planted and cultivates the sterilization that carried out disinfection to peanut sprout cultivation base on base, and the input quantity of lime water is for just It is standard to soak cultivation nutritive layer, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer soaks.After sterilization 6 hours, compression is opened The switch of air compressed air dries up peanut sprout and cultivates base.Afterwards, close the switch of compressed air, open the connection of clear water hole Switch to nutritive layer conveying clear water is cultivated, closing switch when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for cultivating nutritive layer stops Conveying clear water, then the peanut seed after being soaked 6 hours by clear water is sprinkled on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer, second is entered afterwards and is taken turns Secondary peanut sprout is cultivated.
The breeding method in the organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid of the present invention is simple and easily operates, and is easy to scale and product Industry cultivates peanut sprout in the four seasons, it is ensured that the four seasons supply in market;The yield of the peanut sprout for cultivating is high, quality better, produces The commercial value of industry is high;Meanwhile, peanut sprout cultivates base and can repeatedly cultivate peanut sprout, reduce the cultivation of peanut sprout into This, improves the quality and yield of peanut sprout.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ground isolation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of floor separation layer;
Fig. 3 is the schematic appearance of support column;
Fig. 4 is the schematic appearance of the end of support column.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that arch sheet is combined with cultivation nutritive layer;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that nutrition supply pipe is combined with cultivation nutritive layer;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that railway carriage or compartment bed is combined with cultivation nutritive layer;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that cultivating container is combined with cultivation nutritive layer.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that ground separation layer and multi-level floor dividing plate are combined with cultivation nutritive layer and arch sheet Figure;
Figure 10 is the structural representation that ground separation layer and multi-level floor dividing plate are combined with cultivation nutritive layer and nutrition supply pipe Figure;
Figure 11 is the structural representation that ground separation layer and multi-level floor dividing plate are combined with cultivation nutritive layer and railway carriage or compartment bed
Figure 12 is the structural representation that ground separation layer and multi-level floor dividing plate are combined with cultivation nutritive layer and cultivating container.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of composite can.
Shown in figure:Ground separation layer 1, arch sheet 2, via 3, nutrition supply chamber 4, cultivate nutritive layer 5, floor dividing plate 6, Patchhole 7, support column 8, insertion first 9, nutrition supply pipe 10, cultivating container 11, railway carriage or compartment bed 12, composite can 13, airport 14, clear water hole 15th, passage 16, demarcation strip 17, nutrition fluid apertures 18, sterilization fluid apertures 19.
Specific embodiment
The irrigation method that the organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid of the present invention is from inside to outside permeated using nutrient solution Base is cultivated to peanut sprout to supplement the nutrients to carry out cultivation peanut sprout;
The organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid mainly includes heat room, ground separation layer 1, floor dividing plate 6, support column 8, cultivation Nutritive layer 5, arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 10 or cultivating container 11 or railway carriage or compartment bed 12, composite can 13, nutrition supply chamber 4.
Can be incubated in described heat room and temperature can be adjusted, heater is installed in heat room and freezing is dropped Warm device or cold air heat sink, heat room have light shield layer;Ground separation layer 1 and floor dividing plate 6 are provided with heat room, Ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp be installed, ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green below the top and floor dividing plate 6 in heat room The circuit of light lamp is connected with light-illuminating controller, when light-illuminating controller controls the opening time of various light and closes Between;Its upper end supports the building of ground floor after having the insertion first 9 of the lower end of support column 8 to insert in the patchhole 7 of ground separation layer 1 Layer dividing plate 6, the floor dividing plate 6 of ground floor floor dividing plate more than 6 inserts the inner support of patchhole 7 by the insertion first 9 of support column 8, Ground separation layer 1 and floor dividing plate 6 are supported by support column 8 and constitute multi-level cultivation layer, ground separation layer 1 and floor every Absciss layer is parallel to each other.Uniformly arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply are placed with ground separation layer 1 and per first floor above layer dividing plate 6 Pipe 10 or cultivating container 11 or railway carriage or compartment bed 12, above arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 10 or cultivating container 11 or railway carriage or compartment bed 12 equably It is covered with cultivation nutritive layer, the cultivation battalion above a single arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 10 or cultivating container 11 or railway carriage or compartment bed 12 It is a cultivation row to support layer 5, there is multiple cultivation rows on layer dividing plate 6 on ground separation layer 1 or per first floor, cultivates and is stayed between going There is distance.Nutrient delivery hole and Five-way tube in arch sheet 2 or the end of nutrition supply pipe 10 or cultivating container 11 or railway carriage or compartment bed 12 The connection of one port, the pipe that remaining four port of Five-way tube are connected with the nutrition fluid apertures in the nutrient solution bottom of chamber portion of composite can respectively Road, the pipeline of the sterilization fluid apertures connection in thimerosal bottom of chamber portion, the pipeline of the clear water hole connection of clear water chamber bottom and composite can top Airport connection pipeline connection, be respectively mounted in connection nutrition fluid apertures, sterilization fluid apertures, clear water hole, the pipeline of airport Controlled switch.
Described heat room be cultivate peanut sprout, can be incubated and can adjust temperature canopy or storehouse, using insulation During canopy, the canopy of insulation has light shield layer.
Nurturing an environment in described heat room is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in guarantor Wen Kunei sets the measure of insulation and cooling to realize temperature control;Without following the Seasonal Regularity of cultivation when cultivating peanut sprout, Can start the imitative wild nurturing an environment in heat room at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment and be had Machine biological breeding;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment organic vertical in each heat room, realizing with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation The automatic management that body agricultural is cultivated.
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt Lowered the temperature with circulating cold air, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling;Described heater be using electric energy heating heating tube or Steam circulation heating tube or heat wind circulation heating equipment, are heat risers.
Described ground separation layer 1 is the concrete layer of hard, and ground separation layer 1 is support support column 8 and floor dividing plate 6 Basis, ground separation layer 1 has patchhole 7;Described ground separation layer 1 can prevent the bacterium in soil from entering and cultivate nutrition Layer 5 neutralizes the loss for making cultivation nutritive layer 5 be separated with soil and reducing the nutritional ingredient of peanut sprout.In ground grading separation layer 1 During following ground, surface management into 5 ° to 45 ° of slope, poured as 5 ° extremely using cement on slope afterwards 45 ° of ground separation layers 1 on inclined-plane.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention:The angle of inclination of ground separation layer and floor dividing plate is 15 °.
Described floor dividing plate 6 is placement arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 10 or cultivating container 11 or railway carriage or compartment bed more than ground 12 and thereon cultivation nutritive layer 5 carrier, have patchhole 7 on floor dividing plate 6.
Described support column 8 is the cylinder for supporting multi-level floor dividing plate 6 more than ground, the pars intermedia of support column 8 It is support section to divide, and the two ends of support column 8 have first less than the insertion of support section 9;The support section of the support column 8 of same layer Length is consistent, to ensure that ground separation layer 1 is parallel with floor dividing plate 6.
The support section of described support column is right cylinder;Described insertion head is tapered, section is circular insertion Head;Described patchhole is circular tapered hole, and the taper of the patchhole on floor dividing plate is the in opposite direction of upper and lower surface Two-way tapered hole big in the end and small in the middle, the patchhole of ground separation layer is big, following small tapered hole above;Described has The plug of taper can very easily facilitate in the tapered hole described in insertion, and tapered hole coordinates with tapered plug can be automatic Faying face is found without reserving fit clearance, tapered hole coordinates with tapered plug presses tighter and tighter under gravity Without loosening and rocking.
Described cultivation nutritive layer 5 is that peanut sprout cultivates base, is the part for storing nutritional ingredient and the group for cultivating peanut sprout The solid layer of synthesis point, be by the material for cultivating peanut sprout be processed into after powder it is admixed together add afterwards by fermentation it is thick River sand mix thoroughly after mixture;The material that described peanut sprout cultivates base includes:Peanut shell, spade shell, peanut stalk, wheat bran, oil Cake, thick river sand, the ratio of its composition is:2-3 parts of peanut shell, 1-2 parts of spade shell, 2-3 parts of peanut stalk, wheat bran 0.5-0.6 Part, 1-1.5 parts of oil cake, 3-4 parts of thick river sand.Described cultivation nutritive layer 5 can be reused and multiple with nutritious liquid prescription Repeatedly cultivate peanut sprout.
Described arch sheet 2 is the long slab for having arcwall face, and Packed baffle plate, arch sheet point are fixed at the two ends of arch sheet Arch long is formed on the bottom not being placed in the separation layer of ground and level plate, between the inside of arch sheet and ground separation layer Cavity be nutrition supply chamber 4, above the inside of arch sheet and level plate one side between cavity be also nutrition supply chamber 4; Sealing, sealing between nutrition supply chamber 4 and level plate between nutrition supply chamber 4 and ground separation layer;At the end of arch sheet one end Nutritious sprocket hole is made on the baffle plate in portion, nutrient delivery hole and via 3 are communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4;Being manufactured on arch sheet has Via 3, via 3 creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;It is used to lay nutrition above described arch sheet Layer 5 is cultivated, via 3 is used to convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to nutritive layer is cultivated, and nutrition supply chamber 4 is used for Transmission nutrient solution, thimerosal, at clear water and compressed air to via 3.
Described nutrition supply pipe 10 is the blank pipe of sealing two ends, and the cross section of blank pipe is the shape of camber line and line segment composition Shape, the inner space of blank pipe is nutrition supply chamber 4;Sealing part in the end of nutrition supply pipe one end makes nutritious sprocket hole, Nutrient delivery hole and via 3 are communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4;It is simultaneously arcwall face above blank pipe, on the blank pipe of arcwall face Manufacture has via 3, and via 3 manufactures the one side above blank pipe, and via 3 is created and allows what nutrient solution and compressed air were passed through Hole;It is used to lay nutrition cultivation layer 5 above described nutrition supply pipe, via 3 is used to convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water It is used to transmit nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to via 3 to nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber 4 is cultivated with compressed air Place.
Described cultivating container 11 is the cavity of sealing two ends, and the interior shape of the cross section of cultivating container is triangle, transversal The outer shape in face be have in the abduction stretched out to both sides of base and abduction of triangle the triangular cavity body of rib and abduction and The composite entity of rib combination;The section of composite entity is that the lumen portion of triangle is nutrition supply chamber 4, the table of composite entity There is rib at two ends and two the following of inclined-plane above face;Section in rib be triangle two the two of hypotenuse faces with Rib constitutes two-sided oblique frame, and manufacture has a via 3 on two inclined-planes of two-sided oblique frame, and via 3 is created and allows nutrient solution and pressure The hole that contracting air passes through;Sealing part in the triangle inner chamber of the end of cultivating container one end manufactures nutritious sprocket hole, and nutrition is defeated Hole and via 3 is sent to be communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4;Described two-sided oblique inframe is used to lay nutrition cultivation layer 5, and via 3 is used for defeated Send nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to cultivate nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber 4 be used for transmit nutrient solution, thimerosal, Clear water and compressed air are at via 3.
Described railway carriage or compartment bed 12 is the cavity body of the cuboid formula of sealing two ends, and side, square plantation are blocked above cuboid The cross section of bed is that side is blocked on square, and the inner space of cavity body is nutrition supply chamber 4;In the sealing of the end of railway carriage or compartment bed one end Place makes nutritious sprocket hole, and nutrient delivery hole and via 3 are communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4;The surrounding of one side above cavity body Side is blocked in manufacture, and the part blocked in the side manufacture of one side has via 3 above cavity body, and via 3 is manufactured above the bed of railway carriage or compartment The part in side is blocked, via 3 creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;Described blocking in frame for railway carriage or compartment bed is used for Lay nutrition and cultivate layer 5, via 3 is used to convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to cultivation nutritive layer, nutrition supplying It is used to transmit nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at via 3 to chamber 4.
In order that the yield of the peanut sprout for cultivating is higher, quality more preferably, will be to training in the cultivating process of peanut sprout Educate conveying nutrient solution in nutritive layer 5;Described nutrient solution is broken into after mixing corn, wheat, vegetable seed, green dish leaf and lima bean Slurry add a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate it is well mixed after through everfermentation emulsion, component ratio of its composition is:Its group Into component ratio be:3 parts of corn, 2 parts of wheat, 3 parts of vegetable seed, green 6 parts of dish leaf, 2 parts of lima bean, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.In battalion Corn and Wheat components are added in nutrient solution, the bud stem fast-growth of peanut sprout can be promoted, make grow out peanut sprout, mouthfeel It is tender crisp;Vegetable seed composition is added in nutrient solution, the bud stem fast-growth of peanut sprout can be promoted, increase the nutritional ingredient of peanut sprout And finish, make the smooth mouth feel of peanut sprout fine and smooth;Green dish leaf composition is added in nutrient solution, the bud of peanut sprout can be promoted Stem fast-growth, increases the nutritional ingredient and finish of peanut sprout, and the bud valve for making peanut sprout is dark green, mouthfeel slides tender, delicious flavour; Biphosphate potassium composition is added in nutrient solution, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promote the fast-growth of peanut sprout, increase flower The nutritional ingredient sprouted, makes peanut sprout sweetness good to eat;Lima bean composition is added in nutrient solution, the fast fast-growing of peanut sprout can be promoted It is long, increase the nutritional ingredient of peanut sprout, make peanut sprout into sparkling and crystal-clear, translucent tender body, increase peanut sprout taste it is fresh U.S. degree.
In order to prevent to cultivating in nutritive layer 5 after conveying nutrient solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 5 is too high, uses Incline draining and blowing dries two methods to reduce the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 5;Described inclination draining is by ground Separation layer 1 and floor dividing plate 6 incline certain angle;Described blowing dry be by compressed air from nutrition supply chamber 4 By via 3 blow to cultivation nutritive layer 5 in, air the unnecessary moisture in cultivation nutritive layer 5 take out of cultivation nutritive layer 5 outside.
In order to improve the quality of peanut sprout and the growth beneficial to peanut sprout, arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 10 or cultivating container 11 or railway carriage or compartment bed 12 manufactured using nontoxic plastics or glass steel or stainless steel during fabrication.
In order that peanut sprout has wild taste, combined using the circulation of the light of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp and shone The growth conditions for making peanut sprout obtain wild environment is penetrated, the bud bar of peanut sprout can be promoted sturdy and enhancing peanut sprout is absorbed nutrition The ability of composition.
For the ease of sowing the peanut seed for soaking on the surface of cambered cultivation nutritive layer and facilitating Mining to receive peanut Bud cultivates the ripe peanut sprout of primary surface, and the surface for cultivating base in peanut sprout is covered with one layer of net that peanut can be allowed to pass through, and soaks When the peanut seed for steeping is sprinkling upon the surface for cultivating nutritive layer, one peanut seed for soaking of each mesh spreading.
In order to prevent virus and sterilization can be carried out to cultivating nutritive layer 5, using 1% lime water to cultivating nutritive layer 5 Carry out disinfection sterilization;The method of its disinfection is that 1% lime water is put into sterilization sap cavity, by pipeline and nutrition supplying Peanut sprout to be planted is input to chamber 4 cultivate the sterilization that carried out disinfection to peanut sprout cultivation base on base.
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water;Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing thimerosal, described Thimerosal is lime water;Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutrient solution;Described air accumulator is storage pressure The tank body of contracting air, the air in tank has pressure;Described nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are The separate component being individually separated, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank United composite can 13;It is united that air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank During composite can 13, the inside of composite can 13 is separated into nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber three respectively by demarcation strip 17 The chamber of self sealss, in the connection nutrition of passage 16 sap cavity, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber, nutrient solution on demarcation strip top It is partly the part of storing compressed air above chamber, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber three chambers, nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear It is partly the part for storing nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, the conveying battalion being connected with nutrition supply chamber below three chambers of water cavity The clear water hole 15 of the pipeline of the nutrition fluid apertures 18, the sterilization fluid apertures 19 of the pipeline of conveying thimerosal and conveying clear water of the pipeline of nutrient solution All in the bottom of the internal cavities of composite can, the airport 14 of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber is in composite can The top of internal cavities;Compressed air in composite can 13 serves the effect of pump above nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water And reduce infusion pump.
In order that clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal can be transported in cultivation nutritive layer, using inflating pump compressed air Air pressure is produced in input composite can, above clear water of the compressed air in composite can 13, nutrient solution and thimerosal and can be divided Tui Dong not clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal.
In order that the peanut sprout for cultivating is easy to receive Mining, the trade for being easy to workman to pass through is left between row is cultivated.
When cultivating peanut sprout, more than 25 DEG C are adjusted to heating devices heat when the temperature in heat room is less than 25 DEG C, protected The temperature of Wen Kunei is adjusted to less than 32 DEG C when being higher than 32 DEG C with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink;Afterwards, open clear The switch that water hole is connected with nutrition supply chamber makes clear water entrance soak cultivation nutritive layer in cultivating nutritive layer, then is cultivating nutritive layer Surface sprinkle by clear water soak 6 hours after peanut seed, after peanut seed germination after go out root when, to cultivate nutritive layer Supply nutrition and irradiate light to peanut germ.The mode for supplying nutrition uses nutrient solution replenishment, first three day to supplement one daily It is secondary, it is secondary every 12 hours supplements afterwards;During to cultivating nutritive layer extra-nutrition, the company of nutrition fluid apertures and nutrition supply chamber is opened Switch is connect, nutrient solution enters in cultivation nutritive layer after entering in nutrition supply chamber by via, and the surface of nutritive layer to be cultivated goes out Now moistening and closing switch during color burn, stop conveying nutrient solution.During to peanut germ irradiation light light, light-illuminating control is opened Device processed, first with purple light light irradiation 10 minutes, irradiates 15 minutes with incandescent lamp afterwards, afterwards with green glow light irradiation 60 minutes, afterwards Purple light light irradiation is used again, and so the light-illuminating of circulation is untill when Mining receives peanut sprout;Ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp Light peanut sprout can be made to obtain wild growing environment and make peanut sprout bud valve is dark green, the bar sparkling and crystal-clear green, color and luster that floats in bean sprouts is fresh It is tender, tender crisp taste.In the cultivating process of peanut sprout, often to ventilation in heat room, it is ensured that the air in heat room It is fresh.The bud valve of the peanut sprout cultivated in the heat room is dark green, have in the middle of bud valve close up and when being the vanelets for opening, fragrance four Excessive peanut sprout full maturity, the ripe peanut sprout of Mining harvests, the green organic for completing the peanut sprout of high-quality in heat room is three-dimensional The overall process of cultivation.
After peanut sprout Mining is received, when carrying out the second round cultivation peanut sprout, entered to cultivating nutritive layer 5 using 1% lime water Row disinfection;The method of its disinfection is that 1% lime water is put into sterilization sap cavity, by pipeline and nutrition supply Chamber 4 is input to peanut sprout to be planted and cultivates the sterilization that carried out disinfection to peanut sprout cultivation base on base, and the input quantity of lime water is firm It is standard to soak cultivation nutritive layer 5 well, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer 5 soaks.After sterilization 6 hours, open The switch of compressed air compressed air dries up peanut sprout and cultivates base.Afterwards, close the switch of compressed air, open clear water hole company The switch for connecing is closed when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for cultivating nutritive layer 5 and opened to the conveying clear water of nutritive layer 5 is cultivated Close, stop conveying clear water, then cultivate nutritive layer surface sprinkle by clear water soak 6 hours after peanut seed, it is laggard The peanut sprout for entering the second round is cultivated.
Peanut sprout is cultivated using the method for the present invention, even if the composition material of nutrient solution and peanut sprout to be cultivated the composition of base Material is changed or is changed the proportioning of its composition, falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the organic cultivation storehouse of a kind of peanut sprout high-efficient solid, it is characterised in that:The organic cultivation storehouse of described peanut sprout high-efficient solid Mainly include heat room, ground separation layer, floor dividing plate, support column, cultivation nutritive layer, arch sheet, composite can, nutrition supply Chamber;
Can be incubated in described heat room and temperature can be adjusted, heater and frozen cooling dress are installed in heat room Put or cold air heat sink, heat room has light shield layer;Ground separation layer and floor dividing plate are provided with heat room, in heat room Ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp, the electricity of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp are installed below interior top and floor dividing plate Road is connected with light-illuminating controller, and light-illuminating controller controls the opening time and shut-in time of various light;On ground Its upper end supports the floor dividing plate of ground floor, ground floor after having the insertion head of the lower end of support column to insert in the patchhole of separation layer The insertion head insertion patchhole inner support that floor dividing plate more than floor dividing plate passes through support column, ground separation layer and floor dividing plate Supported by support column and constitute multi-level cultivation layer, ground separation layer is parallel to each other with floor separation layer;In ground isolation Arch sheet uniformly is placed with above layer and every first floor layer dividing plate, cultivation nutritive layer is equably covered with above arch sheet, Cultivation nutritive layer above a single arch sheet is one and cultivates row, on the separation layer of ground or per first floor on layer dividing plate There is multiple cultivation to go, to cultivate and leave distance between going;Connect with a port of Five-way tube in the nutrient delivery hole of the end of arch Connect, pipeline, thimerosal that remaining four port of Five-way tube are connected with the nutrition fluid apertures in the nutrient solution bottom of chamber portion of composite can respectively The pipeline of the sterilization fluid apertures connection in bottom of chamber portion, the pipeline of clear water hole connection of clear water chamber bottom and the airport on composite can top connect The pipeline connection for connecing, controlled opening is respectively mounted in connection nutrition fluid apertures, sterilization fluid apertures, clear water hole, the pipeline of airport Close;
Described heat room be cultivate peanut sprout, can be incubated and can adjust temperature canopy or storehouse, using insulation canopy when, The canopy of insulation has light shield layer;
Nurturing an environment in described heat room is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in heat room It is interior to set the measure of insulation and cooling to realize temperature control;It is in office without following the Seasonal Regularity of cultivation when cultivating peanut sprout Can start the imitative wild nurturing an environment in heat room at any time in the season of meaning and arbitrary natural environment and carry out organic life State is cultivated;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment and organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each heat room, realizing organic three-dimensional agriculture The automatic management that industry is cultivated;
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, using cold Gas circulation temperature lowering, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling;Described heater is using the heating tube or steam of electric energy heating Circulating-heating pipe or heat wind circulation heating equipment, are the dresses that heats up;
Described ground separation layer is the concrete layer of hard, and ground separation layer is the basis for supporting support column and floor dividing plate, Ground separation layer has patchhole;During ground below ground grading separation layer, surface management into 5 ° to 45 ° of slope, Poured as 5 ° to the 45 ° ground separation layers on inclined-plane using cement on slope afterwards;
Described floor dividing plate is the carrier for placing arch sheet and cultivation nutritive layer thereon more than ground, is had on floor dividing plate Patchhole;
Described support column is the cylinder for supporting multi-level floor dividing plate more than ground, and the center section of support column is support There is the insertion head less than support section at part, the two ends of support column;The length of the support section of the support column of same layer is consistent, with Ensure that ground separation layer is parallel with floor dividing plate;
The support section of described support column is right cylinder;Described insertion head is tapered, section is circular insertion head;Institute The patchhole stated is circular tapered hole, and the taper of the patchhole on floor dividing plate is the centre in opposite direction of upper and lower surface The big two-way tapered hole in small, two ends, the patchhole of ground separation layer is big, following small tapered hole above;Described is tapered Plug can very easily facilitate the tapered hole described in insertion, tapered hole coordinates with tapered plug can be automatically found Faying face without reserving fit clearance, tapered hole coordinate with tapered plug press tighter and tighter under gravity without Loosen and rock;
Described cultivation nutritive layer is that peanut sprout cultivates base, is the part for storing nutritional ingredient and the composition for cultivating peanut sprout Solid layer, be to be processed into the material for cultivating peanut sprout admixed together after powder to add thick river sand afterwards by fermentation and mix Mixture after even;Described cultivation nutritive layer can be reused with nutritious liquid prescription and repeatedly cultivate peanut sprout;
Described arch sheet is the long slab for having arcwall face, and Packed baffle plate is fixed at the two ends of arch sheet, and arch sheet is put respectively Put on the bottom in the separation layer of ground and level plate and form arch long, the sky between the inside of arch sheet and ground separation layer Chamber is nutrition supply chamber, and the cavity above the inside of arch sheet and level plate between one side is also nutrition supply chamber;Nutrition supplying To sealing, sealing between nutrition supply chamber and level plate between chamber and ground separation layer;In the baffle plate of the end of arch sheet one end On make nutritious sprocket hole, nutrient delivery hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber;Manufacture has via, via system on arch sheet Cause the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;It is used to lay nutrition cultivation layer above described arch sheet, via is used It is used to transmit nutrient solution, sterilization to nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber is cultivated in conveying nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air Liquid, clear water and compressed air are at via;
In order that the yield of the peanut sprout for cultivating is higher, quality more preferably, to be sought to cultivating in the cultivating process of peanut sprout Support conveying nutrient solution in layer;Described nutrient solution is the slurry broken into after mixing corn, wheat, vegetable seed, green dish leaf and lima bean Add the emulsion through everfermentation after a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is well mixed;Added in nutrient solution corn and wheat into Point, the bud stem fast-growth of peanut sprout can be promoted, make grow out peanut sprout, tender crisp taste;Dish is added in nutrient solution Seed composition, can promote the bud stem fast-growth of peanut sprout, increase the nutritional ingredient and finish of peanut sprout, make the mouth of peanut sprout Feel soft and smooth exquisiteness;Green dish leaf composition is added in nutrient solution, the bud stem fast-growth of peanut sprout can be promoted, increase peanut sprout Nutritional ingredient and finish, the bud valve that makes peanut sprout is dark green, mouthfeel slides tender, delicious flavour;Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate is added in nutrient solution Hydrogen potassium composition, can be catalyzed the absorption of nutrient solution, promote the fast-growth of peanut sprout, increase the nutritional ingredient of peanut sprout, make flower Sprout sweet good to eat;Lima bean composition is added in nutrient solution, the fast-growth of peanut sprout can be promoted, increase the nutrition of peanut sprout Composition, makes peanut sprout into sparkling and crystal-clear, translucent tender body, increases the delicious degree of the taste of peanut sprout;
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water;Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing thimerosal, described sterilization Liquid is lime water;Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutrient solution;Described air accumulator is that storage compression is empty The tank body of gas, the air in tank has pressure;Described nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are respective Separate separate component, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity and combines with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank Composite can;Air accumulator is combined into a united composite can of multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank When, the inside of composite can turns into nutrition sap cavity, three chambers of each self sealss of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber by divides, The passage connection nutrition sap cavity on demarcation strip top, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber, nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water It is partly the part of storing compressed air above the chamber of three, chamber, below nutrition sap cavity, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber Part is the part for storing nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water, the nutrition of the pipeline of the conveying nutrient solution being connected with nutrition supply chamber Fluid apertures, the sterilization fluid apertures of the pipeline of conveying thimerosal and convey clear water pipeline clear water hole all in the internal cavities of composite can Bottom, the airport of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber is at the top of the internal cavities of composite can;In composite can Compressed air the effect of pump is served above nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water and infusion pump is reduced;
In order that clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal can be transported in cultivation nutritive layer, compressed air is input into using inflating pump Air pressure is produced in composite can, above clear water of the compressed air in composite can, nutrient solution and thimerosal and can be promoted respectively Clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal;
In order to prevent to cultivating in nutritive layer after conveying nutrient solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer is too high, employs inclination Draining and blowing dry two methods to reduce the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer;Described inclination draining be by ground separation layer and Floor dividing plate inclines certain angle;Described blowing is dried to be blowed to by via from nutrition supply chamber by compressed air Cultivate in nutritive layer, air is taken the unnecessary moisture in cultivation nutritive layer outside cultivation nutritive layer out of;
In order to improve the quality of peanut sprout and the growth beneficial to peanut sprout, arch sheet uses nontoxic plastics or glass during fabrication Steel or stainless steel is manufactured;
In order that peanut sprout has wild taste, the circulation combination irradiation using the light of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp makes Peanut sprout obtains the growth conditions of wild environment, the bud bar of peanut sprout can be promoted sturdy and enhancing peanut sprout absorbs nutritional ingredient Ability;
For the ease of sowing the peanut seed for soaking on the surface of cambered cultivation nutritive layer and facilitating Mining to receive peanut sprout training The ripe peanut sprout of primary surface is educated, the surface for cultivating base in peanut sprout is covered with one layer of net that peanut can be allowed to pass through, and soaks Peanut seed be sprinkling upon cultivate nutritive layer surface when, one peanut seed for soaking of each mesh spreading.
2. a kind of organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid using described in claim 1 is come the method for cultivating peanut sprout, and it is special Levy and be:The organic cultivation storehouse of described peanut sprout high-efficient solid uses the irrigation method that nutrient solution from inside to outside permeates to peanut sprout Base is cultivated to supplement the nutrients to carry out cultivation peanut sprout;
When cultivating peanut sprout, the temperature in heat room is adjusted to more than 25 DEG C, heat room when being less than 25 DEG C with heating devices heat Interior temperature is adjusted to less than 32 DEG C when being higher than 32 DEG C with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink;Afterwards, clear water hole is opened The switch being connected with nutrition supply chamber makes clear water entrance soak cultivation nutritive layer in cultivating nutritive layer, then is cultivating the table of nutritive layer Face sprinkles the peanut seed after being soaked 6 hours by clear water, when root is gone out after peanut seed germination, to be supplied to nutritive layer is cultivated Nutrition and give peanut germ irradiation light;The mode for supplying nutrition uses nutrient solution replenishment, first three day to supplement once daily, it It is secondary every 12 hours supplements afterwards;During to cultivating nutritive layer extra-nutrition, opening nutrition fluid apertures and being opened with the connection in nutrition supply chamber Close, nutrient solution enters in cultivation nutritive layer after entering in nutrition supply chamber by via, the surface appearance of nutritive layer to be cultivated is wet Profit and closing switch during color burn, stop conveying nutrient solution;During to peanut germ irradiation light light, light-illuminating control is opened Device, first with purple light light irradiation 10 minutes, irradiates 15 minutes with incandescent lamp afterwards, afterwards with green glow light irradiation 60 minutes, Zhi Houzai Purple light light irradiation is used, so the light-illuminating of circulation is untill when Mining receives peanut sprout;The light of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp Line peanut sprout can be made to obtain wild growing environment and make peanut sprout bud valve is dark green, the bar sparkling and crystal-clear green, color and luster that floats in bean sprouts is fresh and tender, Tender crisp taste;In the cultivating process of peanut sprout, often to ventilation in heat room, it is ensured that the air in heat room is new It is fresh;The bud valve of the peanut sprout cultivated in the heat room is dark green, have in the middle of bud valve and close up and when being the vanelets for opening, suffus an exquisite fragrance all around Peanut sprout full maturity, the ripe peanut sprout of Mining harvests completes the three-dimensional training of green organic of the peanut sprout of high-quality in heat room The overall process educated;
After peanut sprout Mining is received, when carrying out the second round cultivation peanut sprout, cultivation nutritive layer is carried out disinfection using lime water is killed Bacterium;The method of its disinfection is that lime water is put into sterilization sap cavity, is input to by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber and waits to plant Peanut sprout cultivate and base is cultivated to peanut sprout on base carry out disinfection sterilization, the input quantity of lime water is just to soak cultivation nutrition Layer is standard, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer soaks;After sterilization 6 hours, the switch for opening compressed air is used Compressed air drying peanut sprout cultivates base;Afterwards, the switch for closing compressed air, the switch for opening the connection of clear water hole are sought to cultivation Foster layer conveying clear water, closing switch when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for cultivating nutritive layer, stopping conveying clear water, then The surface for cultivating nutritive layer sprinkles the peanut seed after being soaked 6 hours by clear water, and the peanut sprout that the second round is entered afterwards is trained Educate.
3. the organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inner chamber of composite can has two Road dividing plate inner chamber be divided into nutrition sap cavity, clear water chamber and sterilization sap cavity, nutrition sap cavity, clear water chamber and sterilization sap cavity middle and upper part with Under part seal against each other, part more than middle and upper part is mutually communicated by passage;It is partly storage below nutrition sap cavity The part of nutrient solution, is partly the part of clear water below clear water chamber, is partly the portion for storing thimerosal below sterilization sap cavity Point, it is partly the part of storing compressed air above nutrition sap cavity, clear water chamber and sterilization sap cavity;
In order that clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal can be transported in cultivation nutritive layer, compressed air is input into using inflating pump Air pressure is produced in composite can, above clear water of the compressed air in composite can, nutrient solution and thimerosal and can be promoted respectively Clear water, nutrient solution and thimerosal.
4. the organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In order to prevent virus and energy It is enough to carry out sterilization to cultivating nutritive layer, carried out disinfection sterilization to cultivating nutritive layer using lime water;The method of its disinfection It is that lime water is put into sterilization sap cavity, is input on peanut sprout culture medium to be planted to flower by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber Culture medium of sprouting carries out disinfection sterilization.
5. the organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In order that cultivate Peanut sprout is easy to receive Mining, and the trade for being easy to workman to pass through is left between row is cultivated.
6. the organic cultivation storehouse of peanut sprout high-efficient solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described peanut sprout is efficient The breeding method in three-dimensional organic cultivation storehouse is simple and easily operates, and is easy to scale and industrialization to cultivate peanut sprout in the four seasons, protects The four seasons supply in market is demonstrate,proved;The yield of the peanut sprout for cultivating is high, quality better, and the commercial value of industrialization is high;Meanwhile, flower Cultivation base of sprouting can repeatedly cultivate peanut sprout, reduce the cultivation cost of peanut sprout.
CN201611011005.XA 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Efficient and stereoscopic organic cultivation warehouse of peanut sprouts and cultivation method for peanut sprouts Pending CN106665315A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107580940A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-16 南宁市园林科研所 A kind of method of Triangular Flos Mume period regulation
CN109156114A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-08 四川新生启航农业科技有限公司 A kind of peanut sprout production technology
CN111011198A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 梅雪竹 Bean sprout growing machine easy to tear, free of root breaking, free of blocking and capable of adding beans later and sprout taking method
CN112075159A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-15 慈溪市农业技术推广中心(慈溪市种子管理站) Saline-alkali-resistant high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for peanuts

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107580940A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-16 南宁市园林科研所 A kind of method of Triangular Flos Mume period regulation
CN109156114A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-08 四川新生启航农业科技有限公司 A kind of peanut sprout production technology
CN111011198A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 梅雪竹 Bean sprout growing machine easy to tear, free of root breaking, free of blocking and capable of adding beans later and sprout taking method
CN112075159A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-15 慈溪市农业技术推广中心(慈溪市种子管理站) Saline-alkali-resistant high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for peanuts

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