CN106665112A

CN106665112A - Stereoscopic efficient environment-friendly mushroom cultivation chamber and cultivation method of mushrooms

Info

Publication number: CN106665112A
Application number: CN201611011034.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐毓艺
Original assignee: People Of Chongqing Science And Technology Research And Development Center
Current assignee: People Of Chongqing Science And Technology Research And Development Center
Priority date: 2016-11-17
Filing date: 2016-11-17
Publication date: 2017-05-17

Abstract

The invention provides a stereoscopic efficient environment-friendly mushroom cultivation chamber and belongs to the field of indoor environment-friendly efficient stereoscopic cultivation. Nutrition is supplemented to a mushroom cultivation medium for cultivation by means of an irrigation mode that a nutrient solution seeps from inside to outside. Hard ground or floor frames are arranged in a heat preservation cultivation chamber or indoor space to form multi-layer cultivation layers. Cultivation frames are evenly placed on the hard ground and the floor frames, and cultivation nutrition layers are arranged around and on liner pipes of the cultivation frames. Connecting pipes at the ends of the cultivation frames are connected with pipelines for connecting disinfectant tanks, nutrient solution holes and air holes through four-way pipes. A cultivation method of the stereoscopic efficient environment-friendly mushroom cultivation chamber is simple and easy to operate, mushrooms can be conveniently cultivated in four seasons on a large scale in an industrialized mode, and four-season supply of the market is guaranteed; the procedure of manual bag scratching is omitted, and the cultivated mushrooms are high in yield, good in quality and high in industrialization commercial value; meanwhile, the mushroom cultivation medium can cultivate the mushrooms in a repeated mode, so that the cultivation cost of the mushrooms is reduced.

Description

Highly effective stereo environmental protection mushroom raising chamber and the breeding method of mushroom

Technical field

A kind of highly effective stereo environmental protection mushroom raising chamber and the training of mushroom the present invention relates to stereo cultivation field in moist closet Educate method.

Background technology

Mushroom has two kinds of wild and cultivated, and the influence yield of wild-type champignon climate condition is very low；Artificial culture is fragrant Although mushroom is universal, cultivated using bacterium bag, because bacterium bag inside is stuffy, resistance against diseases is low；Meanwhile, can not in bacterium bag Increase the nutritional ingredient for cultivating mushroom；Cause the mushroom quality for cultivating lowly, yield is also very low.

The content of the invention

The purpose that the present invention is related to is to provide for the mushroom and its method that a kind of equipment high efficiency cultivates high-quality.

To achieve the above object, highly effective stereo environmental protection mushroom raising chamber of the present invention is from inside to outside oozed using nutrient solution Saturating irrigation method cultivates base and supplements the nutrients to be cultivated to mushroom；

Highly effective stereo environmental protection mushroom raising chamber includes heat preservation cultivation room, hard ground, floor frame, culturing frame, cultivates nutritive layer, disappears Venom tank, pressurized tank.

Can be incubated in described heat preservation cultivation room and adjust temperature, have heater and cold in heat preservation cultivation indoor location Freeze heat sink or cold air heat sink；Hard ground and floor frame are provided with heat preservation cultivation room, in heat preservation cultivation room Top and shelving for floor frame be provided with below face fluorescent lamp and high intensity flasher, high intensity flasher dodge shine The time length that the time of high-strength light and sudden strain of a muscle are shone is controlled by light-illuminating time controller；In patchhole on hard ground The insertion head for having the lower end of the support column of floor frame is inserted, under the insertion head insertion of the support column of first floor layer frame above In the first floor layer frame hole inserted above in face, hard ground constitutes multi-level cultivation layer, hard ground and building with floor frame The face of shelving of layer frame is parallel to each other.Fixed culturing frame is uniformly placed with above in hard ground and per first floor layer frame or can revolve Turn culturing frame, cultivation nutritive layer is fixed with the pallet of fixed culturing frame or on the pallet of rotatable culturing frame；Each is consolidated Determining culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame is one and cultivates row have multiple cultivation rows on hard ground and in every first floor layer frame； The connecting tube of end for being fixed on one end of fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame is connected with a port of four-way pipe, connection Its excess-three port of four-way pipe pipeline respectively with the nutrition fluid apertures being connected below pressurized tank, pressurized tank air above hole The pipeline connection of pipeline, disinfectant solution tank, control is separately installed with connection disinfectant solution tank, airport, the pipeline of nutrition fluid apertures Switch.

Described heat preservation cultivation room be cultivate mushroom, can be incubated and adjust temperature canopy or room or storehouse, using insulation Canopy when, the canopy of insulation has light shield layer.

Described fixed culturing frame includes pedestal, stull, internal lining pipe, pallet, rubber blanket, connecting tube；Described rubber blanket It is the middle Gask-O-Seal for having a hole；Pallet is fixed with the internal lining pipe below via outside convergence hole, under internal lining pipe The convergence hole at end is socketed on the protrusion joint of impact faces, rubber blanket pad the upper end of the inner of convergence hole and protrusion joint it Between be tightly connected place, the end insertion of connecting tube or screw in the connecting hole of base ends, upper through hole and internal lining pipe in pedestal The internal run-through of insertion, clear opening and connecting tube；The fixed culturing frame of both sides stabilization that stull is fixed on pedestal is not inclined to both sides, Connecting tube is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal and pedestal is together in series and stablizes fixed culturing frame not rear-inclined forward, fixed to cultivate The connecting hole of last pedestal of frame one end has plug to block passage, last pedestal for the culturing frame other end that is connected Connecting tube be connected with one end of four-way pipe；One fixed culturing frame has multiple pedestals, multiple stulls, multiple internal lining pipes and multiple Pallet.

Described rotatable culturing frame includes pedestal, stull, internal lining pipe, pallet, turbine, worm screw, the gasket seal that trackslips, company Adapter；The described gasket seal that trackslips is the middle pad for having hole, can trackslipping and seal；The end insertion of connecting tube is revolved Enter in the connecting hole of base ends, the internal run-through of the upper through hole in pedestal and internal lining pipe insertion, clear opening and connecting tube；Liner The convergence hole of the lower end of pipe is socketed on the protrusion joint of impact faces, and trackslip inner and protrusion of the gasket seal pad in convergence hole Place is tightly connected between the upper end of joint；Turbine is fixed with lower end or close lower end outside internal lining pipe, above turbine Pallet is fixed with the internal lining pipe between nethermost via；Turbine coordinates with worm screw, and worm screw can drive turbine to rotate, snail The axle of bar directly with the axle Hard link of adjustable frequency motor or be flexible coupling, or, the axle of worm screw by speed changer again with common electric The axle connection of machine；Rotatable culturing frame is stablized not to both sides inclination in the both sides that stull is fixed on pedestal, and connecting tube is fixed on pedestal Rear and front end pedestal is together in series and stablizes culturing frame not rear-inclined, last base of rotatable culturing frame one end forward The connecting hole of seat has plug to block passage, connects the connecting tube and four-way pipe of last pedestal of the rotatable culturing frame other end One end connection；One rotatable culturing frame has multiple pedestals, multiple stulls, multiple internal lining pipes and multiple pallets.

Have above described pedestal less than the lower sections of protrusion joint of pedestal, the right and left of pedestal can fix horizontal stroke There is connecting hole support, the front-end and back-end of pedestal, the connecting hole insertion of the front-end and back-end of the clear opening in pedestal and pedestal, with The upper through hole of the vertical simultaneously insertion of clear opening in pedestal wears out the upper surface of protrusion joint lower sections of less than pedestal, clear opening Interior threeway is formed with upper through hole.

Described stull is horizontal support.Described pedestal and stull be it is separately manufactured after assembly or create One entirety.

Described internal lining pipe is the hollow pipe of fixed tray, convergence hole in the lower end of hollow pipe, convergence hole upper part Hollow pipe internal cavities are nutrition supply chambers, and the nutrition supply cavity segment manufacture more than convergence hole has via.

Described pallet is the carrier that nutritive layer is cultivated in support, and pallet coordinates with internal lining pipe can fix cultivation nutritive layer.

Described connecting tube is hollow pipe, for conveying nutrient solution, thimerosal and compressed air.

Described hard ground is the concrete layer of hard, and hard ground is the basis of floor frame, and hard ground is provided with Patchhole；The effect of hard ground：First, bacterium in soil into the work that virus-isolating is played in heat preservation cultivation room is prevented With, two, hard ground be used to place fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame and installation floor frame, and bear floor frame and fixation The own wt of culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame and its all wt for being born；Ground below smooth hard ground When, surface management into 5 ° to 45 ° of slope, poured using cement on slope afterwards hard as 5 ° to 45 ° inclined-planes Quality face.

Described floor frame includes level plate and support column, and the upper end of support column is fixed on one side below level plate, branch Dagger supports level plate；Described level plate and support column be an entirety or level plate with support column be it is separately manufactured after group It is fit；It is simultaneously the face of shelving above level plate, there is patchhole on the face of shelving, have insertion head in the lower end of support column, inserts Head is the part for stablizing support column, and part of the support column more than insertion head is cylinder, is the part of supporting section, insertion head Area of section of the area of section less than the cylinder of support column；Floor frame is the load for placing fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame Body.

Described insertion is tapered, and the section for inserting head is polygon or circular arc；Described patchhole is tapered hole, The section of patchhole is polygon or circular arc；Described tapered insertion head can very easily facilitate the cone described in insertion In degree hole, tapered hole coordinates with tapered insertion head can be automatically found faying face without reserving fit clearance, taper Hole coordinates with tapered insertion head presses tighter and tighter without producing loosening and rocking under gravity.

Described cultivation nutritive layer is that mushroom cultivates base, is the part for storing nutritional ingredient and the composition for cultivating mushroom Solid layer, be cultivate mushroom nutritional ingredient material be processed into after powder remix together by fermentation after fermentation Body；The material that described mushroom cultivates base includes：Waste of flax, spade shell, reed rod, wheat bran, oil cake, soya bean, pea, corncob, Kaoliang stalk, jade-like stone carry on the back grass, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, gypsum, lime, white sugar, and the ratio of its composition is：13-16 parts of waste of flax, spade shell 4- 5 parts, 16-20 parts of bamboo pole, corncob 16-18 parts, kaoliang stalk 15-16 parts, jade-like stone the back of the body 28-32 parts of grass, 35-38 parts of reed rod, 11-13 parts of wheat bran, 8-9 parts of oil cake, 6-8 parts of soya bean, 6-8 parts of pea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, gypsum 1.5-2 parts, 0.5-0.8 part of lime, 1 part of white sugar.Described cultivation nutritive layer can with nutritious liquid prescription and reuse, repeatedly cultivate fragrant Mushroom.

In order that the yield of the mushroom for cultivating is higher, quality more preferably, to be sought to cultivating in the cultivating process of mushroom Support conveying nutrient solution in layer；Described nutrient solution is by jade-like stone back of the body grass, fruit tree leaves, cottonseed, sweet potato powder, wheat, vegetable seed, soya bean, pea The slurry broken into after beans, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, gypsum mixing adds the emulsion after a small amount of white sugar is well mixed through everfermentation, then After fermentation emulsion filter off slag obtained from without slag emulsion；The ratio of nutrient solution material composition is：28-32 parts of grass of the jade-like stone back of the body, fruit 20-25 parts of leaf, 8-10 parts of cottonseed, 7-9 parts of sweet potato powder, 9-11 parts of wheat, 8-9 parts of vegetable seed, 6-8 parts of soya bean, pea 6-8 parts, 2-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of gypsum, 1 part of white sugar.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, jade-like stone back of the body grass and fruit are added in nutrient solution Leaf composition, the nutritional ingredient for making mushroom cultivate base keeps permanent, and can promote the fast-growth of mushroom, makes the perfume (or spice) that grows out Mushroom it is fresh and tender；Gypsum component is added in nutrient solution, the clean taste of mushroom can be made fine and smooth；In nutrient solution add cottonseed, Sweet potato powder and Wheat components, the fast-growth that mushroom can be promoted and the fair and tender degree for increasing mushroom, the color of the mushroom that makes to grow out Damp pure white, tender crisp taste；Vegetable seed composition is added in nutrient solution, the fast-growth of mushroom can be promoted, increase the nutrition of mushroom Composition and exquisiteness, make the smooth mouth feel of mushroom fine and smooth；Soya bean composition is added in nutrient solution, the fast fast-growing of mushroom can be promoted It is long, increase the nutritional ingredient and smooth degree and elasticity of mushroom, make the mouthfeel tender, taste of cunning of mushroom more delicious；Add in nutrient solution Enter pea composition, can promote the fast-growth of mushroom, increase the nutritional ingredient of mushroom, make mushroom into pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear soft Tender mushroom body, increases the delicious degree of the taste of mushroom.

In order to prevent to cultivating in nutritive layer after conveying nutrient solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer is too high, employs Dry method is dried to reduce the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer；It is by compressed air from nutrition supply that described blowing is dried In chamber by via blow to cultivation nutritive layer in, air the unnecessary moisture in cultivation nutritive layer take out of cultivation nutritive layer outside.

The material of the inoculation bacterium bag of mushroom is using cotton benevolence powder, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, fruit tree wood chip, broadleaf shrubs wood chip, the jade-like stone back of the body By after crushing, adding a small amount of white sugar and Feng Yousu to mix fermentation thoroughly, the ratio of its composition is cotton benevolence powder 5-6 to careless, a small amount of gypsum Part, 15-20 parts of cotton seed hulls, wheat bran 10-12 parts, 30-35 parts of fruit tree wood chip, 35-40 parts of broadleaf shrubs wood chip, jade-like stone the back of the body grass 28-32 parts, 2 parts of gypsum, 0.8-1 part of white sugar, Feng You elements 0.1.In order that the bacterium bag of postvaccinal mushroom is easy to be trapped among liner On the face of the cultivation nutritive layer of tube outside, described inoculation bacterium bag is made the bacterium bag of rectangular thin type.Postvaccinal bacterium bag Enclosed again after cutting off on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer being taped against on internal lining pipe, enclose be taped against it is fixed on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer after with pressure Contracting air from nutrition supply chamber by via blow to cultivation nutritive layer in, the mycelia of inoculation is rocked with compressed air, reach Wake up mycelia emerge and bacterium long purpose；Reduce that tradition cultivates during mushroom it is artificial scratch bag wake up mycelia emerge and The program of bacterium long, while decreasing the waste of the material of the artificial mushroom cultivation base scratched and drawn out during bag.

Nurturing an environment in described heat preservation cultivation room is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, is used The measure of insulation and cooling is set in heat preservation cultivation room to realize temperature control；Without following season of cultivation when cultivating mushroom Rule, can start the imitative wild nurturing an environment in heat preservation cultivation room at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment And carry out ecological organic cultivation；Collect imitative Wild ecological environment and organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each heat preservation cultivation room, Realize the automatic management that organic three-dimensional agriculture is cultivated.

Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt Lowered the temperature with circulating cold air, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling；Described heater be using electric energy heating heating tube or Steam circulation heating tube or heat wind circulation heating equipment, are heat risers.

In order to improve the quality of mushroom and the growth beneficial to mushroom, internal lining pipe and pallet use nontoxic plastics during fabrication Or the manufacture of glass steel or stainless steel.

In order that mushroom cultivate base on internal lining pipe fixation and allow inoculum bag mushroom cultivate base fixation, adopt Mushroom is cultivated into base with interior fixed net to be fixed on internal lining pipe, inoculum bag is fixed on into mushroom using outer fixed net cultivates base On.

In order that mushroom has wild taste, using the sudden strain of a muscle of the moment of of short duration daylight light irradiation and high intensity flasher Light irradiation makes mushroom obtain the growth conditions of wild environment, the sphere lid of mushroom can be promoted abundant and taken all of and strengthened mushroom Absorption nutritional ingredient ability.

In order to prevent virus and sterilization can be carried out to cultivating nutritive layer, using 2% to 3% lime water to cultivating nutrition Layer carries out disinfection sterilization；The method of its disinfection is that 2% to 3% lime water is put into disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and Nutrition supply chamber is input into mushroom to be planted and cultivates the sterilization that carried out disinfection to mushroom cultivation base on base.

Can be input in cultivation nutritive layer for the ease of the liquid in disinfectant solution tank and be carried out disinfection to cultivating nutritive layer, institute Infusion pump is installed in the disinfectant solution tank stated or in the connecting pipe of disinfectant solution tank.

In order that there is air pressure in pressurized tank, using inflating pump in gases at high pressure input pressure tank, make have pressure Air can promote nutrient solution to enter nutrition supply chamber and cultivate nutritive layer；Described pressurized tank is that storage nutrient solution and compression are empty Coexisting below in tank, pressurized tank for gas is partly the part for storing nutrient solution, is partly storage compression above nutrition sap cavity The part of air.

In order that the mushroom for cultivating is easy to receive Mining, line-spacing is left between row is cultivated.

When cultivating mushroom, stifling 4 of the steam that the inoculation bacterium bag of mushroom first is sent into indoor more than 100 DEG C of high temperature is small When, the purpose of the sterilizing that reaches a high temperature.After sterilizing, inoculation bacterium bag is sent into 5 DEG C to 8 DEG C of aseptic inoculating room, vaccine is put Enter to be inoculated with bacterium bag and be inoculated with, complete inoculation within 24 hours.Afterwards, the interior that postvaccinal bacterium bag sends into 13 to 16 DEG C is trained Educate, after 16 to 18 days, the mycelia for having white in inoculation bacterium bag is paved with bacterium bag as mycelia and cultivates successfully.Afterwards, mycelia will be covered with Inoculation bacterium bag feeding heat preservation cultivation room in mushroom is cultivated, when cultivating mushroom, the temperature in heat preservation cultivation room is less than 16 DEG C when be adjusted to 16 DEG C to 20 DEG C by heating devices heat, the temperature in heat preservation cultivation room be higher than 20 DEG C when pass through frozen cooling Or cold air cooling is adjusted to 16 DEG C to 20 DEG C, then will cover with mycelia inoculation bacterium bag cut off after enclose the training being taped against around internal lining pipe again Educate fixed on the surface of nutritive layer；The previous day enclosed after being taped against on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer in the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia will Mycelia scratch to disturb, is commonly called as scratching bag；Scratch when disturbing mycelia, after closing the switch that disinfectant solution tank and nutrition fluid apertures are connected with connecting tube The switch that airport is connected with connecting tube is opened, compressed air enters in nutrition supply chamber by via into after cultivating nutritive layer Mycelia is blown again, the air inlet switch of compressed air is closed after rocking mycelia 3 times, rock 10 minutes every time by compressed air, shake Mycelia can be waken up during dynamic mycelia, mycelia is emerged and bacterium long, stop scratching after one day disturbing mycelia；After mycelia grows vaccine, vaccine Root deeply cultivate in nutritive layer and absorb nutrition and grow up, now, to supply the mode of nutrition to nutritive layer supply nutrition is cultivated Using nutrient solution replenishment, supplement once daily；During extra-nutrition, opening on the pipeline that nutrition fluid apertures is connected with connecting tube is opened Close, nutrient solution enters in cultivation nutritive layer after entering in nutrition supply chamber by via, the surface appearance of nutritive layer to be cultivated is wet Profit and closing switch during color burn, stop conveying nutrient solution；Afterwards, light-illuminating is opened；Heat preservation cultivation indoor location is fixed During the irradiation light light of culturing frame, the switch of light is directly opened；The irradiation light of the rotatable culturing frame of heat preservation cultivation indoor location When, the power supply of the motor for driving worm screw rotation is first connected, make worm screw drive turbine to open the switch of light after rotating again, and The light of light is set to be radiated on the cultivation nutritive layer of rotation, the efficient uniform for then obtaining the vaccine on cultivation nutritive layer, Cut-out drives the power supply of the motor of worm screw rotation when closing light；The switch of fluorescent lamp is opened, makes the light of the light of fluorescent lamp Line irradiation vaccine 30 minutes, opens daylight light irradiation and opens high intensity flasher flash irradiation vaccine 6 after 10 minutes again every time Secondary, of short duration daylight light irradiation and the flash irradiation of the moment of high intensity flasher, can make mushroom obtain wild growth Environment and make mushroom cap golden yellow color is fresh and tender, bacterial spawn is yellowish-white sparkling and crystal-clear；In the cultivating process of mushroom, often to be trained to insulation Ventilation and to carrying out air circulation in heat preservation cultivation room in brood chamber, it is ensured that the air in heat preservation cultivation room is fresh；In insulation The yellowish-white sparkling and crystal-clear, cap of bacterial spawn for cultivating indoor culture it is golden yellow and diameter reaches 6 to 8cm, the mushroom that suffuses an exquisite fragrance all around be successively into Ripe, Mining receives the mushroom that cap diameter reaches 6 to 8cm；The strain implantation of mushroom can again bear strain after cultivating nutritive layer, Lasting supplement plus of short duration illumination and nutrient solution cultivates nutritive layer, and Mining is received daily to enable mushroom, continues Mining receipts and reaches 280 My god, complete the cultivation overall process of a round of the mushroom of high-quality.

After the mushroom Mining of last round of time is received, when carrying out the second round cultivation mushroom, using 2% to 3% lime water to training Nutritive layer is educated to carry out disinfection sterilization；The method of its disinfection is that 2% to 3% lime water is put into disinfectant solution tank, is passed through Pipeline and nutrition supply chamber are input to mushroom to be planted to be cultivated on base and mushroom is cultivated base and carry out disinfection sterilization, lime water it is defeated It is standard to enter amount just to soak cultivation nutritive layer, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer soaks；After sterilization one day, The switch for opening compressed air dries up mushroom cultivation base with compressed air；Afterwards, close the switch of compressed air, open nutrient solution The switch of hole connection is closed to nutritive layer conveying nutrient solution is cultivated when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for cultivating nutritive layer Switch, stops conveying nutrient solution；The inoculation bacterium bag that mycelia will be covered with again afterwards is taped against above cultivation nutritive layer, into the second wheel Secondary mushroom is cultivated.

Highly effective stereo of the present invention environmental protection mushroom raising chamber cultivate mushroom method it is simple and operate it is easy, using nutrient solution from Inside is supplied to cultivation nutritive layer without being polluted to the mushroom for being grown in nutrition layer surface, and nutrition supply is sufficient, cultivate fragrant Mushroom environmental protection, is easy to scale and industrialization to cultivate mushroom in the four seasons, it is ensured that the four seasons supply in market；Also, reduce artificial The operation of bag is scratched, the yield of the mushroom for cultivating is high, quality better, the commercial value of industrialization is high；Meanwhile, mushroom cultivates base energy It is enough repeatedly to cultivate mushroom, reduce the cultivation cost of mushroom.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic appearance fixed culturing frame and cultivate the cultivation row that nutritive layer is combined into；

Fig. 2 is rotatable culturing frame and the schematic appearance for cultivating the cultivation row that nutritive layer is combined into.

Fig. 3 is the schematic appearance of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and fixed culturing frame combination；

Fig. 4 is the schematic appearance of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and the combination of rotatable culturing frame.

Fig. 5 is the cross section structure diagram of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and fixed culturing frame combination；

Fig. 6 is the cross section structure diagram of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and the combination of rotatable culturing frame.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of internal lining pipe and the combination of pallet；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the combination for fixing turbo- internal lining pipe and pallet.

Fig. 9 is the schematic appearance that pedestal is combined with stull；

Figure 10 is the schematic appearance of the top view that pedestal is combined with stull.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of ground separation layer；

Figure 12 is the structural representation of floor frame；

Figure 13 is the schematic appearance of the upward view of support column lower end；

Figure 14 is the structural representation of pressurized tank.

Shown in figure：Pedestal 1, stull 2, protrusion joint 3, clear opening 4, connecting hole 5, upper through hole 6, internal lining pipe 7, convergence hole 8th, nutrition supply chamber 9, via 10, the gasket seal 11 that trackslips, pallet 12, connecting tube 13, turbine 14, cultivation nutritive layer 15, worm screw 16th, patchhole 17, insertion first 18, pressurized tank 19, nutrition fluid apertures 21, rubber blanket 24, airport 25.

Specific embodiment

Highly effective stereo environmental protection mushroom raising chamber of the present invention includes heat preservation cultivation room, hard ground, floor frame, cultivation Frame, cultivation nutritive layer 15, disinfectant solution tank, pressurized tank 19；Described culturing frame includes fixed culturing frame and rotatable culturing frame.

Can be incubated in described heat preservation cultivation room and adjust temperature, have heater and cold in heat preservation cultivation indoor location Freeze heat sink or cold air heat sink；Hard ground and floor frame are provided with heat preservation cultivation room, in heat preservation cultivation room Top and shelving for floor frame be provided with below face fluorescent lamp and high intensity flasher, high intensity flasher dodge shine The time length that the time of high-strength light and sudden strain of a muscle are shone is controlled by light-illuminating time controller；In patchhole on hard ground The insertion head for having the lower end of the support column of floor frame is inserted, under the insertion head insertion of the support column of first floor layer frame above In the first floor layer frame hole inserted above in face, hard ground constitutes multi-level cultivation layer, hard ground and building with floor frame The face of shelving of layer frame is parallel to each other.Fixed culturing frame is uniformly placed with above in hard ground and per first floor layer frame or can revolve Turn culturing frame, cultivation nutritive layer 15 is fixed with the pallet of fixed culturing frame or on the pallet 12 of rotatable culturing frame；It is each Individual fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame are one and cultivate row have multiple cultivations on hard ground and in every first floor layer frame OK；The connecting tube 13 of end and a port of four-way pipe for being fixed on one end of fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame connect Connect, connect its excess-three port pipeline, pressurized tank 19 respectively with the nutrition fluid apertures 21 being connected below pressurized tank 19 of four-way pipe The pipeline connection of the pipeline, disinfectant solution tank in air above hole 25, is connecting the pipeline of disinfectant solution tank, airport, nutrition fluid apertures In be respectively mounted controlled switch.

Described fixed culturing frame includes pedestal 1, stull 2, internal lining pipe 7, pallet 12, rubber blanket 24, connecting tube 13；It is described Rubber blanket be the middle Gask-O-Seal for having a hole；Pallet is fixed with internal lining pipe 7 below the via of the outside of convergence hole 8 12, the convergence hole 8 of the lower end of internal lining pipe 7 is socketed on the protrusion joint 3 above pedestal 1, and rubber blanket 24 is padded in convergence hole 8 Place, the end insertion of connecting tube 13 or the connecting hole 5 of screw-in pedestal 1 end are tightly connected between the upper end of end and protrusion joint 3 It is interior, the internal run-through of upper through hole 6 and the insertion of internal lining pipe 7, clear opening 4 and connecting tube 13 in pedestal 1；Stull 2 is fixed on pedestal 1 The fixed culturing frame of both sides stabilization do not inclined to both sides, the rear and front end that connecting tube 13 is fixed on pedestal 1 is together in series pedestal 1 And the fixed culturing frame of stabilization not rear-inclined forward, the connecting hole 5 of last pedestal 1 of fixed culturing frame one end has plug to block Passage, the connecting tube 13 of last pedestal 1 of the culturing frame other end that is connected is connected with one end of four-way pipe；One fixation Culturing frame has multiple pedestals 1, multiple stulls 2, multiple internal lining pipes 7 and multiple pallets 12.

Described rotatable culturing frame include pedestal 1, stull 2, internal lining pipe 7, pallet 12, turbine 14, worm screw 16, trackslip it is close Packing/11, connecting tube 13；The described gasket seal 11 that trackslips is the middle pad for having hole, can trackslipping and seal；Connecting tube In 13 end insertion or the connecting hole 5 of screw-in pedestal 1 end, upper through hole 6 and the insertion of internal lining pipe 7, clear opening 4 in pedestal 1 With the internal run-through of connecting tube 13；The convergence hole 8 of the lower end of internal lining pipe 7 is socketed on the protrusion joint 3 above pedestal 1, is trackslipped Gasket seal 11 is padded and is tightly connected place between the upper end of the inner of convergence hole 8 and protrusion joint 3；The lower end of the outside of internal lining pipe 7 Or turbine 14 is fixed with the lower end, it is fixed with the internal lining pipe 7 between nethermost via 10 above the turbine 14 Pallet 12；Turbine 14 coordinates with worm screw 16, and worm screw 16 can drive turbine 14 to rotate, and the axle of worm screw 16 is directly and adjustable frequency motor Axle Hard link or be flexible coupling, or, the axle of worm screw 16 is connected with the axle of common motor again by speed changer；Stull 2 is fixed Stablize rotatable culturing frame on the both sides of pedestal 1 not inclined to both sides, connecting tube 13 is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal 1 pedestal 1 is together in series and stabilization culturing frame not rear-inclined forward, and the connecting hole 5 of last pedestal 1 of rotatable culturing frame one end has Plug blocks passage, and the connecting tube 13 of last pedestal 1 and one end of four-way pipe for connecting the rotatable culturing frame other end connect Connect；One rotatable culturing frame has multiple pedestals 1, multiple stulls 2, multiple internal lining pipes 7 and multiple pallets 12.

There is protrusion joint 3 lower sections of less than pedestal above described pedestal 1, the right and left of pedestal 1 can be consolidated Determine stull 2, there is connecting hole 5 front-end and back-end of pedestal 1, the company of the front-end and back-end of the clear opening 4 in pedestal 1 and pedestal 1 The insertion of hole 5 is connect, the upper through hole 6 of and insertion vertical with the clear opening 4 in pedestal 1 is worn out less than the lower sections of protrusion joint of pedestal 3 upper surface, clear opening 4 forms interior threeway with upper through hole 6.

Described stull 2 is horizontal support.Described pedestal 1 and stull 2 be it is separately manufactured after assembly or manufacture As an entirety.

Described internal lining pipe 7 is the hollow pipe of fixed tray 12, and convergence hole 8 is in the lower end of hollow pipe, the upper surface portion of convergence hole 8 The hollow pipe internal cavities for dividing are nutrition supply chambers 9, have via 10 in the part of nutrition supply chamber 9 manufacture of convergence hole more than 8.

Described pallet 12 is the carrier that nutritive layer 15 is cultivated in support, and pallet 12 coordinates with internal lining pipe 7 can fix cultivation Nutritive layer 15.

Described connecting tube 13 is hollow pipe, for conveying nutrient solution, thimerosal and compressed air.

Described hard ground is the concrete layer of hard, and hard ground is the basis of floor frame, and hard ground is provided with Patchhole 17；The effect of hard ground：First, bacterium in soil into the work that virus-isolating is played in heat preservation cultivation room is prevented With, two, hard ground be used to place fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame and installation floor frame, and bear floor frame and fixation The own wt of culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame and its all wt for being born；Ground below smooth hard ground When, surface management into 5 ° to 45 ° of slope, poured using cement on slope afterwards hard as 5 ° to 45 ° inclined-planes Quality face.

Described floor frame includes level plate and support column, and the upper end of support column is fixed on one side below level plate, branch Dagger supports level plate；Described level plate and support column be an entirety or level plate with support column be it is separately manufactured after group It is fit；It is simultaneously the face of shelving above level plate, there is patchhole 17 on the face of shelving, has insertion first 18 in the lower end of support column, Insertion first 18 is the part for stablizing support column, and part of the support column more than insertion head is cylinder, is the part of supporting section, insert Enter first 18 area of section of the area of section less than the cylinder of support column；Floor frame is to place fixed culturing frame or rotatable cultivation The carrier of frame.

Described insertion first 18 is tapered, and the section of insertion first 18 is polygon or circular arc；Described patchhole 17 is Tapered hole, the section of patchhole is polygon or circular arc；Described tapered insertion head can very easily facilitate insertion In described tapered hole, tapered hole first with tapered insertion 18 coordinates can be automatically found faying face without reserving cooperation Gap, tapered hole first with tapered insertion 18 coordinates presses tighter and tighter without producing loosening and rocking under gravity.

Described cultivation nutritive layer 15 is that mushroom cultivates base, is to store the part of nutritional ingredient and cultivate being combined into for mushroom Point solid layer, be cultivate mushroom nutritional ingredient material be processed into after powder remix together by fermentation after fermentation Body；The material that described mushroom cultivates base includes：Waste of flax, spade shell, reed rod, wheat bran, oil cake, soya bean, pea, corncob, Kaoliang stalk, jade-like stone carry on the back grass, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, gypsum, lime, white sugar, and the ratio of its composition is：13-16 parts of waste of flax, spade shell 4- 5 parts, 16-20 parts of bamboo pole, corncob 16-18 parts, kaoliang stalk 15-16 parts, jade-like stone the back of the body 28-32 parts of grass, 35-38 parts of reed rod, 11-13 parts of wheat bran, 8-9 parts of oil cake, 6-8 parts of soya bean, 6-8 parts of pea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, gypsum 1.5-2 parts, 0.5-0.8 part of lime, 1 part of white sugar.Described cultivation nutritive layer 15 can with nutritious liquid prescription and reuse, repeatedly cultivate Mushroom.

In order that the yield of the mushroom for cultivating is higher, quality more preferably, to be sought to cultivating in the cultivating process of mushroom Support conveying nutrient solution in layer 15；Described nutrient solution be by jade-like stone the back of the body grass, fruit tree leaves, cottonseed, sweet potato powder, wheat, vegetable seed, soya bean, The slurry broken into after pea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, gypsum mixing adds the emulsion after a small amount of white sugar is well mixed through everfermentation, Again after fermentation emulsion filter off slag obtained from without slag emulsion；The ratio of nutrient solution material composition is：28-32 parts of grass of the jade-like stone back of the body, 20-25 parts of fruit tree leaves, 8-10 parts of cottonseed, 7-9 parts of sweet potato powder, 9-11 parts of wheat, 8-9 parts of vegetable seed, 6-8 parts of soya bean, pea 6-8 parts of beans, 2-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of gypsum, 1 part of white sugar.In nutrient solution add potassium dihydrogen phosphate, jade-like stone the back of the body grass and Fruit tree leaf composition, the nutritional ingredient for making mushroom cultivate base keeps permanent, and can promote the fast-growth of mushroom, makes to grow out Mushroom it is fresh and tender；Gypsum component is added in nutrient solution, the clean taste of mushroom can be made fine and smooth；Cotton is added in nutrient solution Seed, sweet potato powder and Wheat components, the fast-growth that can promote mushroom and the fair and tender degree for increasing mushroom, make the mushroom that grows out Color and luster is pure white, tender crisp taste；Vegetable seed composition is added in nutrient solution, the fast-growth of mushroom can be promoted, increase the battalion of mushroom Form point and exquisiteness, make the smooth mouth feel of mushroom fine and smooth；Soya bean composition is added in nutrient solution, the quick of mushroom can be promoted Growth, increases the nutritional ingredient and smooth degree and elasticity of mushroom, makes the mouthfeel tender, taste of cunning of mushroom more delicious；In nutrient solution Pea composition is added, can promote the fast-growth of mushroom, increase the nutritional ingredient of mushroom, make mushroom into pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear Tender mushroom body, increases the delicious degree of the taste of mushroom.

In order to prevent to cultivating in nutritive layer 15 after conveying nutrient solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 15 is too high, adopts The moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 15 is reduced with the dry method of blowing；It is by compressed air from battalion that described blowing is dried Support feeding chamber 9 in by via 10 blow to cultivation nutritive layer 15 in, air takes the unnecessary moisture in cultivation nutritive layer 15 out of Cultivate outside nutritive layer 15.

The material of the inoculation bacterium bag of mushroom is using cotton benevolence powder, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, fruit tree wood chip, broadleaf shrubs wood chip, the jade-like stone back of the body By after crushing, adding a small amount of white sugar and Feng Yousu to mix fermentation thoroughly, the ratio of its composition is cotton benevolence powder 5-6 to careless, a small amount of gypsum Part, 15-20 parts of cotton seed hulls, wheat bran 10-12 parts, 30-35 parts of fruit tree wood chip, 35-40 parts of broadleaf shrubs wood chip, jade-like stone the back of the body grass 28-32 parts, 2 parts of gypsum, 0.8-1 part of white sugar, Feng You elements 0.1.In order that the bacterium bag of postvaccinal mushroom is easy to be trapped among liner On the face of the cultivation nutritive layer 15 of the outside of pipe 7, described inoculation bacterium bag is made the bacterium bag of rectangular thin type.Postvaccinal bacterium Bag encloses on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer 15 being taped against on internal lining pipe 7 again after cutting off, and encloses and is taped against on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer 15 admittedly In blowing to cultivation nutritive layer 15 by via 10 from nutrition supply chamber 9 with compressed air after fixed, make the mycelia of inoculation with compression Air is rocked, reach wake up mycelia emerge and bacterium long purpose；The artificial bag of scratching during tradition cultivation mushroom is reduced to come Wake up mycelia emerge and bacterium long program, while decrease artificial scratching the wave that the mushroom drawn out during bag cultivates the material of base Take.

In order to improve the quality of mushroom and the growth beneficial to mushroom, internal lining pipe 7 and pallet 12 are during fabrication using nontoxic Plastics or glass steel or stainless steel are manufactured.

In order to prevent virus and sterilization can be carried out to cultivating nutritive layer 15, sought to cultivating using 2% to 3% lime water Layer 15 is supported to carry out disinfection sterilization；The method of its disinfection is that 2% to 3% lime water is put into disinfectant solution tank, by pipe Road and nutrition supply chamber 9 are input into mushroom to be planted and cultivate the sterilization that carried out disinfection to mushroom cultivation base on base.

When cultivating mushroom, stifling 4 of the steam that the inoculation bacterium bag of mushroom first is sent into indoor more than 100 DEG C of high temperature is small When, the purpose of the sterilizing that reaches a high temperature.After sterilizing, inoculation bacterium bag is sent into 5 DEG C to 8 DEG C of aseptic inoculating room, vaccine is put Enter to be inoculated with bacterium bag and be inoculated with, complete inoculation within 24 hours.Afterwards, the interior that postvaccinal bacterium bag sends into 13 to 16 DEG C is trained Educate, after 16 to 18 days, the mycelia for having white in inoculation bacterium bag is paved with bacterium bag as mycelia and cultivates successfully.Afterwards, mycelia will be covered with Inoculation bacterium bag feeding heat preservation cultivation room in mushroom is cultivated, when cultivating mushroom, the temperature in heat preservation cultivation room is less than 16 DEG C when be adjusted to 16 DEG C to 20 DEG C by heating devices heat, the temperature in heat preservation cultivation room be higher than 20 DEG C when pass through frozen cooling Or cold air cooling is adjusted to 16 DEG C to 20 DEG C, then will cover with mycelia inoculation bacterium bag cut off after enclose be taped against around internal lining pipe 7 again Cultivate fixed on the surface of nutritive layer 15；Before after the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is enclosed and is taped against on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer 15 Mycelia scratch within one day disturbing, be commonly called as scratching bag；Scratch when disturbing mycelia, close disinfectant solution tank and nutrition fluid apertures is connected with connecting tube 13 Switch after open the switch that is connected with connecting tube 13 of airport, compressed air is entered into nutrition supply chamber 9 is interior by via 10 Mycelia is blown again after entering to cultivate nutritive layer 15, and it is empty to close compression after being rocked mycelia 3 times, rocked 10 minutes every time by compressed air The air inlet switch of gas, can wake up mycelia when rocking mycelia, mycelia is emerged and bacterium long, stop scratching after one day disturbing mycelia；Mycelia After growing vaccine, the root of vaccine is deeply cultivated in nutritive layer 15 and absorbs nutrition and grow up, and now, to be supplied to nutritive layer 15 is cultivated Nutrition, the mode for supplying nutrition uses nutrient solution replenishment, supplements once daily；During extra-nutrition, nutrition fluid apertures and company are opened The switch taken on the pipeline of connection, nutrient solution enters in cultivation nutritive layer after entering in nutrition supply chamber by via, waits to train There is moistening and closing switch during color burn in the surface for educating nutritive layer, stops conveying nutrient solution；Afterwards, light-illuminating is opened； When heat preservation cultivation indoor location fixes the irradiation light light of culturing frame, the switch of light is directly opened；Heat preservation cultivation indoor location can When rotating the irradiation light light of culturing frame, the power supply of the motor for driving the rotation of worm screw 16 is first connected, worm screw 16 is driven turbine The switch of light is opened again after 14 rotations, and the light of light is radiated on the cultivation nutritive layer 15 of rotation, then make cultivation The efficient uniform that vaccine on nutritive layer 15 is obtained, cut-out drives the power supply of the motor of the rotation of worm screw 16 when closing light；Beat The switch of fluorescent lamp is driven, the light of the light of fluorescent lamp is irradiated vaccine 30 minutes, opening daylight light irradiation is after 10 minutes every time High intensity flasher flash irradiation vaccine is opened again 6 times, of short duration daylight light irradiation and the moment of high intensity flasher Flash irradiation, mushroom can be made to obtain wild growing environment and make mushroom cap golden yellow color is fresh and tender, bacterial spawn is yellowish-white sparkling and crystal-clear； In the cultivating process of mushroom, often to be taken a breath and to carrying out air circulation in heat preservation cultivation room to heat preservation cultivation room ventilation, Ensure that the air in heat preservation cultivation room is fresh；It is golden yellow and diameter of up in the yellowish-white sparkling and crystal-clear, cap of the bacterial spawn of heat preservation cultivation indoor culture To 6 to 8cm, the mushroom that suffuses an exquisite fragrance all around be ripe successively, Mining receives the mushroom that cap diameter reaches 6 to 8cm；The strain of mushroom Implantation can again bear strain after cultivating nutritive layer, and the lasting supplement for adding of short duration illumination and nutrient solution cultivates nutritive layer, Mining is received daily to enable mushroom, is continued Mining receipts and is reached 280 days, completes the cultivation overall process of a round of the mushroom of high-quality.

After the mushroom Mining of last round of time is received, when carrying out the second round cultivation mushroom, using 2% to 3% lime water to training Nutritive layer 15 is educated to carry out disinfection sterilization；The method of its disinfection is that 2% to 3% lime water is put into disinfectant solution tank, is led to Piping and nutrition supply chamber 9 are input to mushroom to be planted and cultivate carried out disinfection to mushroom cultivation base on base sterilization, lime water Input quantity for just soak cultivation nutritive layer 15 be standard, cultivate nutritive layer soak after close sterilizing path；After sterilization one day, The switch for opening compressed air dries up mushroom cultivation base with compressed air；Afterwards, close the switch of compressed air, open nutrient solution The switch of hole connection conveys nutrient solution to nutritive layer 15 is cultivated, when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for cultivating nutritive layer 15 Closing switch, stops conveying nutrient solution；The inoculation bacterium bag that mycelia will be covered with again afterwards is taped against above cultivation nutritive layer, into the The mushroom of two rounds is cultivated.

Mushroom is cultivated using apparatus and method of the invention, additionally it is possible to which the material composition and mushroom for changing nutrient solution cultivate base Material composition or the proportioning of the material composition that the material composition of nutrient solution and mushroom are cultivated base be changed, fall within this hair Bright protection domain.

Claims

1. a kind of highly effective stereo environmental protection mushroom raising chamber, it is characterised in that：Described highly effective stereo environmental protection mushroom raising chamber includes Heat preservation cultivation room, hard ground, floor frame, fixed culturing frame, cultivation nutritive layer, disinfectant solution tank, pressurized tank；

Can be incubated in described heat preservation cultivation room and adjust temperature, there is heater and freezing to drop in heat preservation cultivation indoor location Warm device or cold air heat sink；Hard ground and floor frame, the top in heat preservation cultivation room are provided with heat preservation cultivation room Portion and shelving for floor frame be provided with below face fluorescent lamp and high intensity flasher, and high intensity flasher dodges the high-strength of photograph Spend the time of light and dodge the time length shone and controlled by light-illuminating time controller；Patchhole Nei You buildings on hard ground The insertion head of the lower end of the support column of layer frame is inserted, and the insertion head insertion of the support column of first floor layer frame above is following In first floor layer frame hole inserted above, hard ground constitutes multi-level cultivation layer, hard ground and floor frame with floor frame The face of shelving be parallel to each other；Fixed culturing frame is uniformly placed with above in hard ground and per first floor layer frame, is trained fixed Educate and be fixed with the pallet of frame cultivation nutritive layer；It is a cultivation row that each fixes culturing frame, on hard ground and each There is multiple cultivation to go in floor layer frame；It is fixed on the connecting tube of the end of one end of fixed culturing frame and a port of four-way pipe Connection, connects above its excess-three port pipeline respectively with the nutrition fluid apertures being connected below pressurized tank of four-way pipe, pressurized tank The pipeline of airport, the pipeline connection of disinfectant solution tank, in connection disinfectant solution tank, airport, the pipeline of nutrition fluid apertures respectively Controlled switch is installed；

Described heat preservation cultivation room be cultivate mushroom, can be incubated and adjust temperature canopy or room or storehouse, using be incubated canopy When, the canopy of insulation has light shield layer；

Described fixed culturing frame includes pedestal, stull, internal lining pipe, pallet, rubber blanket, connecting tube；During described rubber blanket is Between have the Gask-O-Seal in hole；Pallet is fixed with the internal lining pipe below via outside convergence hole, the lower end of internal lining pipe Convergence hole is socketed on the protrusion joint of impact faces, and rubber blanket pad is close between the upper end of the inner of convergence hole and protrusion joint Envelope junction, the end insertion of connecting tube or screws in the connecting hole of base ends, upper through hole in pedestal and internal lining pipe insertion, The internal run-through of clear opening and connecting tube；The fixed culturing frame of both sides stabilization that stull is fixed on pedestal is not inclined to both sides, connection Pipe is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal and pedestal is together in series and stablizes fixed culturing frame not rear-inclined, fixed culturing frame one forward The connecting hole of last pedestal at end has plug to block passage, the company of last pedestal of the culturing frame other end that is connected Adapter is connected with one end of four-way pipe；One fixed culturing frame has multiple pedestals, multiple stulls, multiple internal lining pipes and multiple supports Disk；

Have above described pedestal less than the lower sections of protrusion joint of pedestal, the right and left of pedestal can fix stull, There is connecting hole the front-end and back-end of pedestal, the connecting hole insertion of the front-end and back-end of the clear opening in pedestal and pedestal, with base Clear opening in seat is vertical and upper through hole of insertion wears out the upper surface of protrusion joint lower sections of less than pedestal, clear opening with Upper through hole forms interior threeway；

Described stull is horizontal support；Described pedestal and stull be it is separately manufactured after assembly or create one It is overall；

Described internal lining pipe is the hollow pipe of fixed tray, convergence hole in the lower end of hollow pipe, convergence hole upper part it is hollow Pipe internal cavities are nutrition supply chambers, and the nutrition supply cavity segment manufacture more than convergence hole has via；

Described pallet is the carrier that nutritive layer is cultivated in support, and pallet coordinates with internal lining pipe can fix cultivation nutritive layer；

Described connecting tube is hollow pipe, for conveying nutrient solution, thimerosal and compressed air；

Described hard ground is the concrete layer of hard, and hard ground is the basis of floor frame, and hard ground is provided with insertion Hole；The effect of hard ground：First, the bacterium in soil is prevented to play a part of virus-isolating into heat preservation cultivation room, two, Hard ground is used to place fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame and installs floor frame, and bears floor frame and fixed culturing frame Own wt and its all wt for being born；During ground below smooth hard ground, the sloping face of surface management, Poured as inclined hard ground using cement on slope afterwards；

Described floor frame includes level plate and support column, and the upper end of support column is fixed on one side, support column below level plate Support level plate；Described level plate and support column be an entirety or level plate with support column be it is separately manufactured after combination Body；It is simultaneously the face of shelving above level plate, there is patchhole on the face of shelving, have insertion head in the lower end of support column, inserts head It is the part for stablizing support column, part of the support column more than insertion head is cylinder, is the part of supporting section, inserts cutting for head Area of section of the face area less than the cylinder of support column；Floor frame is the carrier for placing fixed culturing frame；

Described insertion is tapered, and the section for inserting head is polygon or circular arc；Described patchhole is tapered hole, insertion The section in hole is polygon or circular arc；Described tapered insertion head can very easily facilitate the tapered hole described in insertion In, tapered hole coordinates with tapered insertion head can be automatically found faying face without reserving fit clearance, tapered hole with Tapered insertion head coordinates presses tighter and tighter without producing loosening and rocking under gravity；

Described cultivation nutritive layer is that mushroom cultivates base, is to store the part of nutritional ingredient and consolidating for the composition for cultivating mushroom Body layer, be cultivate mushroom nutritional ingredient material be processed into after powder remix together by fermentation after fermentation body；Institute The material that the mushroom stated cultivates base includes：Waste of flax, spade shell, reed rod, wheat bran, oil cake, soya bean, pea, corncob, sorghum Bar, jade-like stone back of the body grass, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, gypsum, lime, white sugar；Described cultivation nutritive layer can make with nutritious liquid prescription and repetition With repeatedly cultivating mushroom；

In order that the yield of the mushroom for cultivating is higher, quality more preferably, will be to cultivating nutritive layer in the cultivating process of mushroom Interior conveying nutrient solution；Described nutrient solution is by jade-like stone back of the body grass, fruit tree leaves, cottonseed, sweet potato powder, wheat, vegetable seed, soya bean, pea, phosphorus The slurry broken into after acid dihydride potassium, gypsum mixing adds the emulsion after a small amount of white sugar is well mixed through everfermentation, then hair Without slag emulsion obtained from emulsion elimination slag after ferment；The ratio of nutrient solution material composition is：28-32 parts of grass of the jade-like stone back of the body, fruit tree leaves 20-25 parts, 8-10 parts of cottonseed, 7-9 parts of sweet potato powder, 9-11 parts of wheat, 8-9 parts of vegetable seed, 6-8 parts of soya bean, pea 6-8 Part, 2-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of gypsum, 1 part of white sugar；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, jade-like stone back of the body grass and fruit tree leaves are added in nutrient solution Composition, the nutritional ingredient for making mushroom cultivate base keeps permanent, and can promote the fast-growth of mushroom, makes the mushroom that grows out It is fresh and tender；Gypsum component is added in nutrient solution, the clean taste of mushroom can be made fine and smooth；Cottonseed, Ipomoea batatas are added in nutrient solution Powder and Wheat components, the fast-growth that can promote mushroom and the fair and tender degree for increasing mushroom, the color and luster of the mushroom that makes to grow out are clean In vain, tender crisp taste；Vegetable seed composition is added in nutrient solution, the fast-growth of mushroom can be promoted, increase the nutritional ingredient of mushroom With exquisiteness, make the smooth mouth feel of mushroom fine and smooth；Soya bean composition is added in nutrient solution, the fast-growth of mushroom can be promoted, Increase the nutritional ingredient and smooth degree and elasticity of mushroom, make the mouthfeel tender, taste of cunning of mushroom more delicious；Pea is added in nutrient solution Bean component, can promote the fast-growth of mushroom, increase the nutritional ingredient of mushroom, make mushroom into pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear tender mushroom Body, increases the delicious degree of the taste of mushroom；

In order to prevent to cultivating in nutritive layer after conveying nutrient solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer is too high, employs blowing Dry method come reduce cultivate nutritive layer in moisture；Described blowing dry be by compressed air from nutrition supply chamber By via blow to cultivation nutritive layer in, air the unnecessary moisture in cultivation nutritive layer take out of cultivation nutritive layer outside；

The material of the inoculation bacterium bag of mushroom using cotton benevolence powder, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, fruit tree wood chip, broadleaf shrubs wood chip, jade-like stone the back of the body grass, A small amount of gypsum mixes fermentation thoroughly by after crushing, adding a small amount of white sugar and Feng Yousu；In order that the bacterium bag of postvaccinal mushroom is easy to It is trapped among on the face of the cultivation nutritive layer outside internal lining pipe, described inoculation bacterium bag is made the bacterium bag of rectangular thin type；Inoculation Bacterium bag afterwards is enclosed on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer being taped against on internal lining pipe again after cutting off, and is enclosed and is taped against on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer admittedly In blowing to cultivation nutritive layer by via from nutrition supply chamber with compressed air after fixed, the mycelia of inoculation is set to be shaken with compressed air It is dynamic, reach wake up mycelia emerge and bacterium long purpose；Reduce that tradition cultivates during mushroom artificial scratches bag to wake up bacterium Silk emerge and bacterium long program, while decrease artificial scratching the waste that the mushroom drawn out during bag cultivates the material of base；

Nurturing an environment in described heat preservation cultivation room is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in guarantor The measure of insulation and cooling is set in warm raising chamber to realize temperature control；Advised without following the season of cultivation when cultivating mushroom Rule, can start imitative wild nurturing an environment in heat preservation cultivation room at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment and Carry out ecological organic cultivation；Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each heat preservation cultivation room, it is real The automatic management that organic three-dimensional agriculture is cultivated is showed；

Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, using cold Gas circulation temperature lowering, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling；Described heater is using the heating tube or steam of electric energy heating Circulating-heating pipe or heat wind circulation heating equipment, are heat risers；

In order to improve the quality of mushroom and the growth beneficial to mushroom, internal lining pipe and pallet use nontoxic plastics or glass during fabrication Glass steel or stainless steel is manufactured；

In order that mushroom cultivate base on internal lining pipe fixation and allow inoculum bag mushroom cultivate base fixation, using interior Be fixed on mushroom cultivation base on internal lining pipe by fixed net, and inoculum bag is fixed on into mushroom using outer fixed net cultivates on base；

In order that mushroom has wild taste, shone using the flash of light of the moment of of short duration daylight light irradiation and high intensity flasher The growth conditions for making mushroom obtain wild environment is penetrated, the sphere lid of mushroom can be promoted abundant and taken all of and strengthened the suction of mushroom Receive the ability of nutritional ingredient；

In order to prevent virus and sterilization can be carried out to cultivating nutritive layer, entered to cultivating nutritive layer using 2% to 3% lime water Row disinfection；The method of its disinfection is that 2% to 3% lime water is put into disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and nutrition Feeding chamber is input into mushroom to be planted and cultivates the sterilization that carried out disinfection to mushroom cultivation base on base.

2. a kind of highly effective stereo environmental protection mushroom raising chamber using described in claim 1 come the method for cultivating mushroom, its feature exists In：Described highly effective stereo environmental protection mushroom raising chamber cultivates base and mends using the irrigation method that nutrient solution from inside to outside permeates to mushroom Nutrition is filled to be cultivated；

When cultivating mushroom, the steam that the inoculation bacterium bag of mushroom sends into indoor more than 100 DEG C of high temperature is first fumigated into 4 hours, reached To the purpose of high-temperature sterilization；After sterilizing, inoculation bacterium bag is sent into 5 DEG C to 8 DEG C of aseptic inoculating room, put vaccine into inoculation Bacterium bag is inoculated with, and completes inoculation within 24 hours；Afterwards, the interior that postvaccinal bacterium bag sends into 13 to 16 DEG C is cultivated, 16 To after 18 days, the mycelia for having white in inoculation bacterium bag is paved with bacterium bag as mycelia and cultivates successfully；Afterwards, the inoculation of mycelia will be covered with Bacterium bag feeding heat preservation cultivation is cultivated mushroom in room, and when cultivating mushroom, the temperature in heat preservation cultivation room is less than logical at 16 DEG C Cross heating devices heat and be adjusted to 16 DEG C to 20 DEG C, frozen cooling or cold air are passed through when the temperature in heat preservation cultivation room is higher than 20 DEG C Cooling is adjusted to 16 DEG C to 20 DEG C, then will cover with mycelia inoculation bacterium bag cut off after enclose the cultivation nutrition being taped against around internal lining pipe again It is fixed on the surface of layer；The previous day enclosed after being taped against on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer in the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia will be to mycelia Scratch disturbing, be commonly called as scratching bag；Scratch when disturbing mycelia, close opening sky after the switch that disinfectant solution tank and nutrition fluid apertures be connecteds with connecting tube The switch that stomata is connected with connecting tube, compressed air is blown again into nutrition supply chamber after via enters and cultivates nutritive layer Mycelia, closes the air inlet switch of compressed air after being rocked mycelia 3 times, rocked 10 minutes every time by compressed air, rock mycelia When can wake up mycelia, mycelia is emerged and bacterium long, stop scratching and disturbing mycelia after one day；After mycelia grows vaccine, the root depth of vaccine Enter to cultivate in nutritive layer and absorb nutrition and grow up, now, to supply the mode of nutrition using battalion to nutritive layer supply nutrition is cultivated Nutrient solution replenishment, supplements once daily；During extra-nutrition, the switch on the pipeline that nutrition fluid apertures is connected with connecting tube, battalion are opened Nutrient solution enters in cultivation nutritive layer after entering in nutrition supply chamber by via, and moistening and face occurs in the surface of nutritive layer to be cultivated Closing switch when color is deepened, stops conveying nutrient solution；Afterwards, the switch of fluorescent lamp is opened, the light of the light of fluorescent lamp is shone Penetrate vaccine 30 minutes, daylight light irradiation is opened every time and opens high intensity flasher flash irradiation vaccine after 10 minutes again 6 times, it is short Temporary daylight light irradiation and the flash irradiation of the moment of high intensity flasher, can make mushroom obtain wild growing environment and The cap golden yellow color that makes mushroom is fresh and tender, bacterial spawn is yellowish-white sparkling and crystal-clear；In the cultivating process of mushroom, often in heat preservation cultivation room Ventilation and to carrying out air circulation in heat preservation cultivation room, it is ensured that the air in heat preservation cultivation room is fresh；In heat preservation cultivation room The yellowish-white sparkling and crystal-clear, cap of bacterial spawn of interior cultivation it is golden yellow and diameter reaches 6 to 8cm, the mushroom that suffuses an exquisite fragrance all around be ripe successively, Mining Receive the mushroom that cap diameter reaches 6 to 8cm；The strain implantation of mushroom can again bear strain after cultivating nutritive layer, add short Temporary illumination and the lasting supplement of nutrient solution cultivate nutritive layer, and Mining is received daily to enable mushroom, continue Mining receipts and reach 280 days, complete Into the cultivation overall process of a round of the mushroom of high-quality；

After the mushroom Mining of last round of time is received, when carrying out the second round cultivation mushroom, carried out to cultivating nutritive layer using lime water Disinfection；The method of its disinfection is that lime water is put into disinfectant solution tank, is input into by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber The sterilization that carried out disinfection to mushroom cultivation base on base is cultivated to mushroom to be planted, the input quantity of lime water is sought just to soak cultivation It is standard to support layer, cultivates after nutritive layer soaks and closes sterilizing path；After sterilization one day, the switch for opening compressed air is empty with compression Air-blowing dried thin mushroom cultivates base；Afterwards, the switch of closing compressed air, the switch of opening nutrition fluid apertures connection give cultivation nutritive layer defeated Nutrient solution is sent, closing switch when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for cultivating nutritive layer stops conveying nutrient solution；Afterwards again The inoculation bacterium bag that mycelia will be covered with is taped against above cultivation nutritive layer, and the mushroom into the second round is cultivated.

3. highly effective stereo according to claim 1 environmental protection mushroom raising chamber, it is characterised in that：For the ease of in disinfectant solution tank Liquid can be input to cultivation nutritive layer in carried out disinfection to cultivating nutritive layer, in described disinfectant solution tank or disinfectant solution tank Infusion pump is installed in connecting pipe.

4. highly effective stereo according to claim 1 environmental protection mushroom raising chamber, it is characterised in that：In order that being had time in pressurized tank Atmospheric pressure, using inflating pump in gases at high pressure input pressure tank, enables the air for having pressure to promote nutrient solution to enter nutrition Feeding chamber and cultivation nutritive layer；Described pressurized tank is the tank that coexists for storing nutrient solution and compressed air, in pressurized tank below Part is the part for storing nutrient solution, is partly the part of storing compressed air above nutrition sap cavity.

5. highly effective stereo according to claim 1 environmental protection mushroom raising chamber, it is characterised in that：In order that the perfume (or spice) for cultivating Mushroom is easy to receive Mining, and line-spacing is left between row is cultivated.

6. highly effective stereo according to claim 1 environmental protection mushroom raising chamber, it is characterised in that：Described highly effective stereo environmental protection The method that mushroom raising chamber cultivates mushroom is simply operated easily, and cultivation nutritive layer is supplied to without right from inside using nutrient solution The mushroom for being grown in nutrition layer surface is polluted, and nutrition supply is sufficient, cultivate mushroom environmental protection, is easy to scale and industrialization to exist The four seasons cultivate mushroom, it is ensured that the four seasons supply in market；Also, the artificial operation for scratching bag is reduced, the mushroom for cultivating Yield is high, quality better, and the commercial value of industrialization is high；Meanwhile, mushroom cultivates base and can repeatedly cultivate mushroom, reduces perfume (or spice) The cultivation cost of mushroom；

When cultivating mushroom on nutritive layer is cultivated, additionally it is possible to which the material composition and mushroom for changing nutrient solution cultivate the material composition of base Or be changed the proportioning of the material composition of nutrient solution and the material composition of mushroom cultivation base.