CN106576894A

CN106576894A - 3D high-efficiency environment-friendly color mushroom cultivation chamber and color mushroom cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN106576894A
Application number: CN201611011375.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐山薇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-17
Filing date: 2016-11-17
Publication date: 2017-04-26

Abstract

A 3D high-efficiency environment-friendly color mushroom cultivation chamber belongs to the field of indoor environment-friendly 3D cultivation. An irrigation method making nutrient solution permeate from inside out is adopted for supplementing nutrients for a color mushroom medium for color mushroom cultivation. The invention includes the device and the cultivation method. A multi-layer cultivation layer is composed of a rigid ground and a floor rack in a thermal insulation cultivation chamber or a room. Cultivation racks are disposed on the rigid ground and the floor rack uniformly. Cultivation nutrition layers are arranged in the surrounding of the liner tubes of the cultivation racks and on the cultivation racks. Connection pipes at the end parts of the cultivation racks are connected with pipe channels of a disinfectant tank, a nutrient solution hole and an air hole through a four-way pipe. The cultivation method provided by the invention is simple and is easy to operate, convenient for mass and industrial color mushroom cultivation in four seasons, so that four season market supply can be ensured. Besides, a working procedure of manual fungi bag harassing is saved and the color mushrooms obtained by adopting the method are high in yield and good in quality. The color mushroom medium is repeatable in use, so that the color mushroom cultivation cost is reduced.

Description

The color mushroom culture room of highly effective stereo environmental protection seven and the method for cultivating seven color mushrooms

Technical field

The present invention relates to be incubated a kind of color mushroom culture room of highly effective stereo environmental protection seven and the cultivation seven in indoor stereo cultivation field The method of color mushroom.

Background technology

Seven color mushrooms are umbrella shape mushrooms, are gained the name because of the seven road ring-type decorative patterns that the color of canopy part is multiple color composition, are The wild wild mushroom for being grown in remote mountains open country woods, few people met seven color mushrooms, only track in remote mountains open country woods talent conference once in a while Seven color mushrooms are seen, causes to there is no that seven color mushrooms are sold on market；It is high plus the nutritive value of seven color mushrooms, seven under mild wind The fragrance of color mushroom can smell in addition at 500 meters, cause seven color mushrooms to become rare strain.In order that seven color mushrooms can become Daily delicacies on people's dining table, our artificial culture to seven color mushrooms carry out test of many times, after multiple failures total tying-in Test and give a lesson to, cultivate through the research up to 8 years as long as and test, the new of the color mushroom of artificial culture seven is have successfully completed finally Technical research.

The content of the invention

The purpose that the present invention is related to is to provide for a kind of seven color mushrooms and its method that equipment cultivates high-quality.

For achieving the above object, the color mushroom culture room of highly effective stereo environmental protection of the present invention seven adopts nutritional solution from inside to outside The irrigation method of infiltration supplements the nutrients to carry out cultivating seven color mushrooms to seven color mushroom culture bases；

The color mushroom culture room of highly effective stereo environmental protection seven include heat preservation cultivation room, hard ground, floor frame, culturing frame, cultivate nutritive layer, Normal illuminating apparatus, high intensity flasher, disinfectant solution tank, pressurized tank；Described culturing frame includes fixed culturing frame and rotatable Culturing frame.

Can be incubated in described heat preservation cultivation room and temperature can be adjusted, have heater in heat preservation cultivation indoor location With frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink；Hard ground and floor frame are provided with heat preservation cultivation room, in heat preservation cultivation Indoor top and shelving for floor frame be provided with below face normal illuminating apparatus and high intensity flasher；On hard ground Patchhole in have a floor frame the insertion head of lower end of support column be inserted, the support column of first floor layer frame above is inserted Enter head to insert in following first floor layer frame hole inserted above, hard ground constitutes multi-level cultivation layer with floor frame, firmly Quality face is parallel to each other with the face of shelving of floor frame.Fixed training is uniformly placed with above hard ground and every first floor layer frame Frame or rotatable culturing frame are educated, on the pallet of fixed culturing frame or on the pallet of rotatable culturing frame cultivation nutrition is fixed with Layer；Each fixes culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame is one and cultivates row have on hard ground and in every first floor layer frame It is multiple to cultivate row；The connecting tube of end and of four-way pipe for being fixed on one end of fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame is led to Mouthful connection, connects on its excess-three port pipeline respectively with the nutrition fluid apertures being connected below pressurized tank of four-way pipe, pressurized tank The pipeline of the airport in face, the pipeline connection of disinfectant solution tank, divide in connection disinfectant solution tank, airport, the pipeline of nutrition fluid apertures Controlled switch is not installed.

Described heat preservation cultivation room be cultivate seven color mushrooms, can be incubated and can adjust temperature canopy or room or storehouse, adopt During with the canopy being incubated, the canopy of insulation has light shield layer.

Described fixed culturing frame includes pedestal, stull, internal lining pipe, pallet, rubber blanket, connecting tube；Described rubber blanket It is that centre has the Gask-O-Seal in hole；Pallet is fixed with the internal lining pipe below via outside convergence hole, under internal lining pipe The convergence hole at end is socketed on the protrusion joint of impact faces, rubber blanket pad the inner of convergence hole with protrusion joint upper end it Between be tightly connected place, the end insertion of connecting tube or screw in the connecting hole of base ends, the upper through hole and internal lining pipe in pedestal The internal run-through of insertion, clear opening and connecting tube；Stull is fixed on the both sides of pedestal and stably fixes culturing frame not to both sides inclination, Connecting tube is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal and pedestal is together in series and culturing frame not rear-inclined forward is stably fixed, fixed to cultivate The connecting hole of last pedestal of frame one end has plug to block passage, last pedestal for the culturing frame other end that is connected Connecting tube be connected with one end of four-way pipe；One fixed culturing frame has multiple pedestals, multiple stulls, multiple internal lining pipes and multiple Pallet.

Described rotatable culturing frame includes pedestal, stull, internal lining pipe, pallet, turbine, worm screw, the gasket seal that trackslips, company Adapter；The described gasket seal that trackslips is the pad that there is hole centre, can trackslip and seal；The end insertion of connecting tube is revolved Enter in the connecting hole of base ends, the internal run-through of the upper through hole in pedestal and internal lining pipe insertion, clear opening and connecting tube；Liner The convergence hole of the lower end of pipe is socketed on the protrusion joint of impact faces, and the gasket seal pad that trackslips is in the inner of convergence hole and protrusion Place is tightly connected between the upper end of joint；Turbine is fixed with lower end or close lower end outside internal lining pipe, above turbine Pallet is fixed with the internal lining pipe between nethermost via；Turbine coordinates with worm screw, and worm screw can drive turbine to rotate, snail The axle of bar directly with the axle Hard link of adjustable frequency motor or be flexible coupling, or, the axle of worm screw by variator again with common electric The axle connection of machine；Stull is fixed on the both sides of pedestal and stablizes rotatable culturing frame not to both sides inclination, and connecting tube is fixed on pedestal Rear and front end pedestal is together in series and stablizes culturing frame not rear-inclined forward, last base of rotatable culturing frame one end The connecting hole of seat has plug to block passage, connects the connecting tube and four-way pipe of last pedestal of the rotatable culturing frame other end One end connection；One rotatable culturing frame has multiple pedestals, multiple stulls, multiple internal lining pipes and multiple pallets.

Have above described pedestal less than the lower sections of protrusion joint of pedestal, the right and left of pedestal can fix horizontal stroke There is connecting hole support, the front-end and back-end of pedestal, the connecting hole insertion of the front-end and back-end of the clear opening in pedestal and pedestal, with The upper through hole of the vertical simultaneously insertion of clear opening in pedestal wears out the upper surface of protrusion joint lower sections of less than pedestal, clear opening Interior threeway is formed with upper through hole.

Described stull is horizontal support.Described pedestal and stull be it is separately manufactured after assembly or create One entirety.

Described internal lining pipe is the hollow pipe of fixed tray, convergence hole in the lower end of hollow pipe, convergence hole upper part Hollow pipe internal cavities are nutrition supply chambers, and the nutrition supply cavity segment manufacture more than convergence hole has via.

Described pallet is to support the carrier for cultivating nutritive layer, and pallet coordinates with internal lining pipe can fix cultivation nutritive layer.

Described connecting tube is hollow pipe, for conveying nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and compressed air.

Described hard ground is the concrete layer of hard, and hard ground is the basis of floor frame, and hard ground is provided with Patchhole；The effect of hard ground：First, the antibacterial in soil is prevented to play the work of virus-isolating in heat preservation cultivation room With, two, hard ground be used to place fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame and installation floor frame, and bear floor frame and fixation The all wt that the own wt of culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame is born with it；Ground below smooth hard ground When, surface management into 5 ° to 45 ° of slope, poured using cement on slope becomes the hard of 5 ° to 45 ° inclined-planes afterwards Quality face.

Described floor frame includes level plate and support column, and the upper end of support column is fixed on one side below level plate, Dagger supports level plate；Described level plate and support column be an entirety or level plate with support column be it is separately manufactured after group It is fit；It is simultaneously the face of shelving above level plate, there is patchhole on the face of shelving, have insertion head in the lower end of support column, inserts Head is the part for stablizing support column, and part of the support column more than insertion head is cylinder, is the part of supporting section, inserts head Area of section of the area of section less than the cylinder of support column；Floor frame is the load for placing fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame Body.

Described insertion is tapered, and the section for inserting head is rectangle or circle；Described patchhole is tapered hole, is inserted The section for entering hole is rectangle or circle；Described tapered insertion head can very easily facilitate the described tapered hole of insertion In, tapered hole coordinates with tapered insertion head can be automatically found faying face without reserving fit clearance, tapered hole with Tapered insertion head coordinates presses tighter and tighter without producing loosening and rocking under gravity.

Described cultivation nutritive layer is seven color mushroom culture bases, is the part for storing nutritional labeling and the combination for cultivating seven color mushrooms The solid layer of composition, be cultivate seven color mushrooms nutritional labeling materials processing become remix after powder together by fermentation after Fermentation body；The material of the color mushroom culture base of described seven includes：Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, swamp mahogany, spade shell, bagasse, Banana tree, bran Skin, oil cake, Semen Glyciness, Semen Pisi sativi, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, dry goat excrement, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum, Calx, white sugar, its into Point ratio be：8-9 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, 10-12 parts of swamp mahogany, 8-9 parts of spade shell, 3-4 parts of bagasse, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour 45-50 parts, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 20-25 parts, dry goat excrement 10-15 parts, 16-18 parts of Banana tree, 11-13 parts of wheat bran, oil cake 8-9 parts, it is 6-8 parts of Semen Glyciness, 6-8 parts of Semen Pisi sativi, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum 1.5-2 parts, 0.5-0.8 part of Calx, white 1 part of sugar.Described cultivation nutritive layer can with nutritious liquid prescription and reuse, repeatedly cultivate seven color mushrooms.

In order that seven color mushroom culture bases fixation and allow inoculum bag in seven color mushroom culture base fix tightlies on internal lining pipe Gu, seven color mushroom culture bases are fixed on internal lining pipe using interior fixed net, inoculum bag is fixed on into seven using outer fixed net color On mushroom culture base.

Described normal illuminating apparatus include blue-ray light, red globe lamp and green light lamp, the control of blue-ray light, red globe lamp and green light lamp Circuit is connected with light-illuminating controller；The control circuit of described high intensity flasher is connected with light-illuminating controller； Light-illuminating controller controls the closing of all light of normal illuminating apparatus and irradiation and the time irradiated, and while controls height Intensity flash device dodges the time of the high-strength light for shining and dodges the time length shone.

In order that seven color mushrooms have wild taste, the circulation irradiation and high intensity using blue-ray light, red globe lamp and green light lamp The flash irradiation of the moment of flasher is engaged the growth conditionss for making seven color mushrooms obtain wild environment, can promote seven color mushrooms Seven color rings on canopy form and strengthen the ability of the absorption nutritional labeling of seven color mushrooms.

In order that the yield of the seven color mushrooms for cultivating is higher, quality more preferably, will be to training in the cultivating process of seven color mushrooms Educate conveying nutritional solution in nutritive layer；Described nutritional solution is by dry goat excrement, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, sweet potato vine, any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Banana tree, little The slurry broken into after wheat, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Allii Tuberosi, Semen Glyciness, Semen Pisi sativi, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum mixing adds a small amount of white sugar mix homogeneously By the emulsion of everfermentation, then the emulsion after fermentation is filtered off obtained from slag without slag emulsion；Nutritional solution material composition Ratio is：Dry 15-18 parts of goat excrement, 20-25 parts of leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, 16-18 parts of sweet potato vine, 8-10 parts of any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Banana tree 11-12 parts, 6-8 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 8-9 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 8-9 parts of Semen Allii Tuberosi, 6-8 parts of Semen Glyciness, 6-8 parts of Semen Pisi sativi, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4 parts, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 part of white sugar.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dry goat excrement leaf composition are added in nutritional solution, seven color mushroom cultures are made The nutritional labeling of base keeps permanent, and can promote the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms, makes the fresh and tender of seven color mushrooms that grow out；In nutrition Banana tree and leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae composition are added in liquid, the nutritional labeling for making seven color mushroom culture bases keeps permanent, and can be promoted seven color The formation of seven color rings on the fast-growth and promotion cap of mushroom, makes the bright-colored and fresh and tender of seven color mushrooms that grow out；In battalion Gypsum component is added in nutrient solution, the clean taste of seven color mushrooms can be made fine and smooth；Any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis and Wheat components, energy are added in nutritional solution The fast-growth for enough promoting seven color mushrooms and the fair and tender degree for increasing by seven color mushrooms, the bacterium bar of the seven color mushrooms that make to grow out is pure white, and mouthfeel is tender It is crisp；Semen Allii Tuberosi composition is added in nutritional solution, the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms can be promoted, increase the nutritional labeling and exquisiteness of seven color mushrooms Property, make the smooth mouth feel of seven color mushrooms fine and smooth；Semen Glyciness composition is added in nutritional solution, the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms can be promoted, increased The nutritional labeling and smooth degree and elasticity of color mushroom of plus seven, making the mouthfeel of seven color mushrooms, to slide tender, taste more delicious；Add in nutritional solution Semen Pisi sativi composition, can promote the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms, increase the nutritional labeling of seven color mushrooms, make the bacterium bar of seven color mushrooms into pure white , sparkling and crystal-clear tender body, increase the delicious degree of the taste of seven color mushrooms.

In order to prevent convey in nutritive layer after nutritional solution to cultivating, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer is too high, employs Dry dry method to reduce the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer；It is from nutrition supply by compressed air that described blowing is dried Blow in cultivation nutritive layer through via in chamber, air is taken the unnecessary moisture in cultivation nutritive layer outside cultivation nutritive layer out of.

The material of the inoculation bacterium bag of seven color mushrooms using Cottonseed powder, Testa Tritici, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, dry goat excrement, lack Amount Calx adds a small amount of white sugar to mix fermentation thoroughly after crushing, and the ratio of its composition is Cottonseed powder 5-10 parts, Testa Tritici 10-12 Part, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour 45-50 parts, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 20-25 parts, dry goat excrement 10-15 parts, 0.5-0.8 part of Calx, white sugar 0.8-1 part.In order that the bacterium bag of postvaccinal seven color mushrooms is easy to be trapped among on the face of the cultivation nutritive layer outside internal lining pipe, it is described Inoculation bacterium bag make the bacterium bag of rectangular thin type.Enclose the cultivation battalion being taped against on internal lining pipe after postvaccinal bacterium bag is cut off again On the surface of foster layer, enclose to be taped against on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer and blown through via from nutrition supply chamber with compressed air after fixation To cultivate nutritive layer in, the mycelia for making inoculation rocks with compressed air, reach wake up mycelia emerge and long bacterium purpose；Reduce Tradition cultivate manually scratching during seven color mushrooms wrap wake up mycelia emerge and long bacterium program, while decrease manually scratching The waste of the material of the seven color mushroom culture bases drawn out during bag.

Nurturing an environment in described heat preservation cultivation room is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, is adopted Arrange the measure of insulation and cooling in heat preservation cultivation room to realize temperature control；Without following season of cultivation when cultivating seven color mushrooms Section rule, can start at any time the imitative wild cultivation ring in heat preservation cultivation room in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment Border and carry out ecological organic cultivation；Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each heat preservation cultivation room It is interior, realize the automated management that organic three-dimensional agriculture is cultivated.

Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt Lowered the temperature with circulating cold air, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling；Described heater be using electric energy heating heating tube or Steam circulation heating tube or heat wind circulation heating equipment, are heat risers.

In order to improve the quality of seven color mushrooms and the growth beneficial to seven color mushrooms, internal lining pipe and pallet are during fabrication using nontoxic Plastics or glass steel or stainless steel are manufactured.

In order to prevent virus and can sterilize to cultivating nutritive layer, using 2% to 3% lime water to cultivating nutrition Layer carries out disinfection sterilization；The method of its disinfection is that 2% to 3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and Nutrition supply chamber is input on the color mushroom culture base of to be planted seven and seven color mushroom culture bases are carried out disinfection sterilization.

Can be input in cultivation nutritive layer for the ease of the liquid in disinfectant solution tank and be carried out disinfection to cultivating nutritive layer, institute Infusion pump is installed in the disinfectant solution tank stated or in the connecting pipe of disinfectant solution tank.

In order that there is air pressure in pressurized tank, using inflating pump in gases at high pressure input pressure tank, pressure is made Air can promote nutritional solution to enter nutrition supply chamber and cultivate nutritive layer；Described pressurized tank is that storage nutritional solution and compression are empty Coexisting below in tank, pressurized tank for gas is partly the part for storing nutritional solution, is partly storage compression above nutrition sap cavity The part of air.

In order that the seven color mushrooms for cultivating are easy to receive Mining, leave line-spacing between row cultivating.

When cultivating seven color mushrooms, the steam for first the inoculation bacterium bag of seven color mushrooms being sent into into indoor more than 105 DEG C of high temperature is stifling 4 Hour, the purpose of the sterilizing that reaches a high temperature.After sterilizing, inoculation bacterium bag is sent in 3 DEG C to 5 DEG C of aseptic inoculating room, by vaccine Put inoculation bacterium bag into be inoculated with, complete within 24 hours inoculation.Afterwards, the interior that postvaccinal bacterium bag sends into 11 DEG C to 13 DEG C is entered Row is cultivated, and after 23 to 25 days, the mycelia that being inoculated with has white in bacterium bag is paved with bacterium bag and is mycelia to be cultivated successfully.Afterwards, will cover with The inoculation bacterium bag of mycelia is sent in heat preservation cultivation room and seven color mushrooms is cultivated, when cultivating seven color mushrooms, the temperature in heat preservation cultivation room 16 DEG C to 18 DEG C are adjusted to by heating devices heat when degree is less than 16 DEG C, the temperature in heat preservation cultivation room passes through when being higher than 18 DEG C Frozen cooling or cold air cooling are adjusted to 16 DEG C to 18 DEG C, then enclose again after the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is cut off and be taped against internal lining pipe It is fixed on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer of surrounding；After the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is enclosed and is taped against on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer The previous day will carry out scratching disturbing to mycelia, be commonly called as scratching bag；Scratch when disturbing mycelia, close disinfectant solution tank and nutrition fluid apertures is connected with connecting tube Switch after open the switch that be connected with connecting tube of airport, compressed air enters nutrition supply intracavity by via entrance cultivation Blow mycelia after nutritive layer again, the air inlet of compressed air is closed after rocking mycelia 3 times, rock every time 10 minutes by compressed air Switch, can wake up mycelia when rocking mycelia, make mycelia emerge and long bacterium, stop scratching after one day disturbing mycelia；Mycelia grows vaccine Afterwards, the root of vaccine is deeply cultivated in nutritive layer and absorbs nutrition and grow up, and now, is dodged with the light and high intensity of normal illuminating apparatus The flash irradiation of electro-optical device cultivates nutritive layer and to cultivating nutritive layer supply nutrition, the mode of Chang Zhaoguang irradiations using red globe lamp, The mode that green light lamp, blue-ray light irradiate in turn irradiates cultivation nutritive layer, and high intensity flasher flashes to irradiate and cultivates nutrition Layer, the mode for supplying nutrition adopts nutritional solution replenishment, supplements once daily；；Heat preservation cultivation indoor location fixes culturing frame During irradiation light light, the switch of light is directly opened；During the irradiation light light of the rotatable culturing frame of heat preservation cultivation indoor location, first to connect The power supply of the motor of the dynamic worm screw rotation of passband, makes worm screw drive after turbine rotation and opens the switch of light again, and makes light Light is radiated on the cultivation nutritive layer of rotation, the efficient uniform for then obtaining the vaccine on cultivation nutritive layer, closes light When cut-out drive worm screw rotation motor power supply；First with the HONGGUANG light irradiation 30 minutes of normal illuminating apparatus during irradiation light light, Afterwards with the green glow light irradiation 25 minutes of normal illuminating apparatus, afterwards with the blue light light irradiation 20 minutes of normal illuminating apparatus, followed by HONGGUANG light irradiation is used again, high intensity flasher high intensity flash irradiation is opened in every use green glow light irradiation and cultivates nutritive layer 3 seconds, so circulation was till ceaselessly illumination is until Mining harvests seven coloured silk mushrooms；The circulation irradiation of different light makes seven color mushrooms obtain wild The growth conditionss of raw environment, can promote seven color rings on the canopy of seven color mushrooms to form and strengthen the absorption nutritional labeling of seven color mushrooms Ability, make that cap is loose, bacterium bar is sturdy；During extra-nutrition, the switch on the pipeline that nutrition fluid apertures is connected with connecting tube is opened, Nutritional solution is entered to be entered through via after nutrition supply intracavity and cultivated in nutritive layer, the surface of nutritive layer to be cultivated occur moistening and Closing switch during color burn, stops conveying nutritional solution；In the cultivating process of seven color mushrooms, Jing often to lead to in heat preservation cultivation room Wind is taken a breath and to carrying out air circulation in heat preservation cultivation room, it is ensured that the air in heat preservation cultivation room is fresh；In heat preservation cultivation room The seven color mushrooms cultivated are ripe successively, and when the bacteria cover diameter of seven color mushrooms reaches 6 to 8cm, the color ring brilliance of seven on cap is bright-coloured, Bacterium bar is pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear, and whole seven color mushrooms are suffused an exquisite fragrance all around, and is now the ripe mark of seven color mushrooms, seven ripe color mushrooms of Mining harvests；Seven is color The strain implantation of mushroom to be cultivated and can again bear strain after nutritive layer, is added the lasting supplementary of nutritional solution and is cultivated nutritive layer, makes seven Color mushroom can receive Mining daily, continue Mining and receive for up to 450 days, complete the full mistake of cultivation of a round of seven color mushrooms of high-quality Journey.

After the color mushroom Mining of the seven of last round of time is received, when carrying out the second wheel seven color mushroom of cultivation, using 2% to 3% lime water pair Cultivate nutritive layer to carry out disinfection sterilization；The method of its disinfection is that 2% to 3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, is led to Piping and nutrition supply chamber are input on the color mushroom culture base of to be planted seven and seven color mushroom culture bases are carried out disinfection sterilization, quick lime The input quantity of water is standard just to soak cultivation nutritive layer, cultivates the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer soaks；Sterilization After one day, the switch compressed air for opening compressed air dries up seven color mushroom culture bases；Afterwards, close compressed air switch, The switch that opening nutrition fluid apertures connects is moistened and color to nutritive layer conveying nutritional solution, the surface appearance of nutritive layer to be cultivated is cultivated Closing switch during intensification, stops conveying nutritional solution；Afterwards the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is taped against again and is cultivated above nutritive layer, Into seven color mushroom cultures of the second wheel.

The method simply processing ease of seven color mushrooms is cultivated in the color mushroom culture room of highly effective stereo environmental protection of the present invention seven, using nutrition Liquid is supplied to from inside to be cultivated nutritive layer and not to pollute to being grown in the seven of nutrition layer surface color mushrooms, nutrition supply abundance, Seven color mushroom environmental protection are cultivated, is easy to scale and industrialization to cultivate seven color mushrooms in the four seasons, it is ensured that the four seasons supply in market；Also, The operation for manually scratching bag is reduced, yield height, the quality better of the color mushroom of seven for cultivating, the commercial value of industrialization is high；Meanwhile, Seven color mushroom culture bases can repeatedly cultivate seven color mushrooms, reduce the cultivation cost of seven color mushrooms.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic appearance fixed culturing frame and cultivate the cultivation row that nutritive layer is combined into；

Fig. 2 is rotatable culturing frame and the schematic appearance for cultivating the cultivation row that nutritive layer is combined into；

Fig. 3 is the schematic appearance of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and fixed culturing frame combination；

Fig. 4 is the schematic appearance of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and the combination of rotatable culturing frame.

Fig. 5 is the cross section structure diagram of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and fixed culturing frame combination；

Fig. 6 is the cross section structure diagram of the front view for cultivating nutritive layer and the combination of rotatable culturing frame；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of internal lining pipe and the combination of pallet；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the combination for fixing turbo- internal lining pipe and pallet.

Fig. 9 is the schematic appearance that pedestal is combined with stull；

Figure 10 is the schematic appearance of the top view that pedestal is combined with stull；

Figure 11 is the structural representation of ground sealing coat；

Figure 12 is the structural representation of floor frame；

Figure 13 is the schematic appearance of the upward view of support column lower end.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of pressurized tank.

Shown in figure：Pedestal 1, stull 2, protrusion joint 3, clear opening 4, connecting hole 5, upper through hole 6, internal lining pipe 7, convergence hole 8th, nutrition supply chamber 9, via 10, the gasket seal 11 that trackslips, pallet 12, connecting tube 13, turbine 14, cultivation nutritive layer 15, worm screw 16th, patchhole 17, insertion 18, pressurized tank 19, nutrition fluid apertures 21, rubber blanket 24, airport 25.

Specific embodiment

The color mushroom culture room of highly effective stereo environmental protection of the present invention seven includes heat preservation cultivation room, hard ground, floor frame, training Educate frame, cultivate nutritive layer 15, normal illuminating apparatus, high intensity flasher, disinfectant solution tank, pressurized tank 19.

Can be incubated in described heat preservation cultivation room and temperature can be adjusted, have heater in heat preservation cultivation indoor location With frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink；Hard ground and floor frame are provided with heat preservation cultivation room, in heat preservation cultivation Indoor top and shelving for floor frame be provided with below face normal illuminating apparatus and high intensity flasher；On hard ground Patchhole in have a floor frame the insertion head of lower end of support column be inserted, the support column of first floor layer frame above is inserted Enter head to insert in following first floor layer frame hole inserted above, hard ground constitutes multi-level cultivation layer with floor frame, firmly Quality face is parallel to each other with the face of shelving of floor frame.Fixed training is uniformly placed with above hard ground and every first floor layer frame Frame or rotatable culturing frame are educated, on the pallet of fixed culturing frame or on the pallet 12 of rotatable culturing frame cultivation nutrition is fixed with Layer 15；Each fixes culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame is one and cultivates row, on hard ground and per in first floor layer frame There is multiple cultivation to go；It is fixed on the connecting tube 13 and the one of four-way pipe of the end of one end of fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame The connection of individual port, connect its excess-three port of four-way pipe pipeline respectively with the nutrition fluid apertures 21 being connected below pressurized tank 19, The pipeline in the air above hole 25 of pressurized tank 19, the pipeline connection of disinfectant solution tank, in connection disinfectant solution tank, airport, nutritional solution Controlled switch is respectively mounted in the pipeline in hole.

Described fixed culturing frame includes pedestal 1, stull 2, internal lining pipe 7, pallet 12, rubber blanket 24, connecting tube 13；It is described Rubber blanket be that centre has the Gask-O-Seal in hole；Pallet is fixed with internal lining pipe 7 below the via of the outside of convergence hole 8 12, the convergence hole 8 of the lower end of internal lining pipe 7 is socketed on the protrusion joint 3 above pedestal 1, and rubber blanket 24 is padded in convergence hole 8 Place, the end insertion of connecting tube 13 or the connecting hole 5 of screw-in pedestal 1 end are tightly connected between the upper end of end and protrusion joint 3 It is interior, the internal run-through of upper through hole 6 and the insertion of internal lining pipe 7, clear opening 4 and connecting tube 13 in pedestal 1；Stull 2 is fixed on pedestal 1 Both sides stably fix culturing frame and do not incline to both sides, connecting tube 13 is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal 1 and pedestal 1 is together in series And culturing frame not rear-inclined forward is stably fixed, the connecting hole 5 of last pedestal 1 of fixed culturing frame one end has plug to block Passage, the connecting tube 13 of last pedestal 1 of the culturing frame other end that is connected is connected with one end of four-way pipe；One fixation Culturing frame has multiple pedestals 1, multiple stulls 2, multiple internal lining pipes 7 and multiple pallets 12.

Described rotatable culturing frame include pedestal 1, stull 2, internal lining pipe 7, pallet 12, turbine 14, worm screw 16, trackslip it is close Packing/11, connecting tube 13；The described gasket seal 11 that trackslips is the pad that there is hole centre, can trackslip and seal；Connecting tube In 13 end insertion or the connecting hole 5 of screw-in pedestal 1 end, the upper through hole 6 and the insertion of internal lining pipe 7, clear opening 4 in pedestal 1 With the internal run-through of connecting tube 13；The convergence hole 8 of the lower end of internal lining pipe 7 is socketed on the protrusion joint 3 above pedestal 1, is trackslipped Gasket seal 11 is padded and is tightly connected place between inner and protrusion joint 3 the upper end of convergence hole 8；The lower end of the outside of internal lining pipe 7 Or be fixed with turbine 14 at the lower end, above turbine 14 be fixed with the internal lining pipe 7 between nethermost via 10 Pallet 12；Turbine 14 coordinates with worm screw 16, and worm screw 16 can drive turbine 14 to rotate, and the axle of worm screw 16 is directly and adjustable frequency motor Axle Hard link or be flexible coupling, or, the axle of worm screw 16 is connected again by variator with the axle of common motor；Stull 2 is fixed Stablize rotatable culturing frame on the both sides of pedestal 1 not incline to both sides, connecting tube 13 is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal 1 pedestal 1 is together in series and stable culturing frame not rear-inclined forward, and the connecting hole 5 of last pedestal 1 of rotatable culturing frame one end has Plug blocks passage, and the connecting tube 13 of last pedestal 1 and one end of four-way pipe for connecting the rotatable culturing frame other end connects Connect；One rotatable culturing frame has multiple pedestals 1, multiple stulls 2, multiple internal lining pipes 7 and multiple pallets 12.

There is protrusion joint 3 lower sections of less than pedestal above described pedestal 1, the right and left of pedestal 1 can be consolidated Determine stull 2, there is connecting hole 5 front-end and back-end of pedestal 1, the company of the front-end and back-end of the clear opening 4 in pedestal 1 and pedestal 1 The insertion of hole 5 is connect, the upper through hole 6 of and insertion vertical with the clear opening 4 in pedestal 1 is worn out less than the lower sections of protrusion joint of pedestal 3 upper surface, clear opening 4 forms interior threeway with upper through hole 6.

Described stull 2 is horizontal support.Described pedestal 1 and stull 2 be it is separately manufactured after assembly or manufacture Become an entirety.

Described internal lining pipe 7 is the hollow pipe of fixed tray 12, and convergence hole 8 is in the lower end of hollow pipe, the upper surface portion of convergence hole 8 The hollow pipe internal cavities for dividing are nutrition supply chambers 9, have via 10 in the part of nutrition supply chamber 9 manufacture of convergence hole more than 8.

Described pallet 12 is to support the carrier for cultivating nutritive layer 15, and pallet 12 coordinates with internal lining pipe 7 can fix cultivation Nutritive layer 15.

Described connecting tube 13 is hollow pipe, for conveying nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and compressed air.

Described hard ground is the concrete layer of hard, and hard ground is the basis of floor frame, and hard ground is provided with Patchhole 17；The effect of hard ground：First, the antibacterial in soil is prevented to play the work of virus-isolating in heat preservation cultivation room With, two, hard ground be used to place fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame and installation floor frame, and bear floor frame and fixation The all wt that the own wt of culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame is born with it；Ground below smooth hard ground When, surface management into 5 ° to 45 ° of slope, poured using cement on slope becomes the hard of 5 ° to 45 ° inclined-planes afterwards Quality face.

Described floor frame includes level plate and support column, and the upper end of support column is fixed on one side below level plate, Dagger supports level plate；Described level plate and support column be an entirety or level plate with support column be it is separately manufactured after group It is fit；It is simultaneously the face of shelving above level plate, there is patchhole 17 on the face of shelving, has insertion 18 in the lower end of support column, Insertion 18 is the part for stablizing support column, and part of the support column more than insertion head is cylinder, is the part of supporting section, insert Enter the area of section of 18 area of section less than the cylinder of support column；Floor frame is to place fixed culturing frame or rotatable cultivation The carrier of frame.

Described insertion 18 is tapered, and the section of insertion 18 is rectangle or circle；Described patchhole 17 is cone Degree hole, the section of patchhole is rectangle or circle；Described tapered insertion head can very easily facilitate insertion described Tapered hole in, between tapered hole and tapered insertion 18 coordinate and can be automatically found faying face without reserving and coordinating Gap, tapered hole coordinates with tapered insertion 18 presses tighter and tighter without producing loosening and rocking under gravity.

Described cultivation nutritive layer 15 is seven color mushroom culture bases, is the part for storing nutritional labeling and the group for cultivating seven color mushrooms The solid layer of synthesis point, be cultivate seven color mushrooms nutritional labeling materials processing become remix after powder together by fermentation after Fermentation body；The material of the color mushroom culture base of described seven includes：Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, swamp mahogany, spade shell, bagasse, Banana tree, bran Skin, oil cake, Semen Glyciness, Semen Pisi sativi, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, dry goat excrement, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum, Calx, white sugar, its into Point ratio be：8-9 parts of Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, 10-12 parts of swamp mahogany, 8-9 parts of spade shell, 3-4 parts of bagasse, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour 45-50 parts, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 20-25 parts, dry goat excrement 10-15 parts, 16-18 parts of Banana tree, 11-13 parts of wheat bran, oil cake 8-9 parts, it is 6-8 parts of Semen Glyciness, 6-8 parts of Semen Pisi sativi, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum 1.5-2 parts, 0.5-0.8 part of Calx, white 1 part of sugar.Described cultivation nutritive layer 15 can with nutritious liquid prescription and reuse, repeatedly cultivate seven color mushrooms.

In order that the yield of the seven color mushrooms for cultivating is higher, quality more preferably, will be to training in the cultivating process of seven color mushrooms Educate conveying nutritional solution in nutritive layer 15；Described nutritional solution be by dry goat excrement, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, sweet potato vine, any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Banana tree, It is equal that the slurry broken into after Semen Tritici aestivi, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Allii Tuberosi, Semen Glyciness, Semen Pisi sativi, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum mixing adds a small amount of white sugar mixing The emulsion of Jing everfermentations after even, then the emulsion after fermentation is filtered off obtained from slag without slag emulsion；Nutritional solution material composition Ratio be：Dry 15-18 parts of goat excrement, 20-25 parts of leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, 16-18 parts of sweet potato vine, 8-10 parts of any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Banana tree 11-12 parts, 6-8 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 8-9 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 8-9 parts of Semen Allii Tuberosi, 6-8 parts of Semen Glyciness, 6-8 parts of Semen Pisi sativi, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4 parts, 2 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 part of white sugar.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dry goat excrement leaf composition are added in nutritional solution, seven color mushroom cultures are made The nutritional labeling of base keeps permanent, and can promote the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms, makes the fresh and tender of seven color mushrooms that grow out；In nutrition Banana tree and leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae composition are added in liquid, the nutritional labeling for making seven color mushroom culture bases keeps permanent, and can be promoted seven color The formation of seven color rings on the fast-growth and promotion cap of mushroom, makes the bright-colored and fresh and tender of seven color mushrooms that grow out；In battalion Gypsum component is added in nutrient solution, the clean taste of seven color mushrooms can be made fine and smooth；Any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis and Wheat components, energy are added in nutritional solution The fast-growth for enough promoting seven color mushrooms and the fair and tender degree for increasing by seven color mushrooms, the bacterium bar of the seven color mushrooms that make to grow out is pure white, and mouthfeel is tender It is crisp；Semen Allii Tuberosi composition is added in nutritional solution, the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms can be promoted, increase the nutritional labeling and exquisiteness of seven color mushrooms Property, make the smooth mouth feel of seven color mushrooms fine and smooth；Semen Glyciness composition is added in nutritional solution, the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms can be promoted, increased The nutritional labeling and smooth degree and elasticity of color mushroom of plus seven, making the mouthfeel of seven color mushrooms, to slide tender, taste more delicious；Add in nutritional solution Semen Pisi sativi composition, can promote the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms, increase the nutritional labeling of seven color mushrooms, make the bacterium bar of seven color mushrooms into pure white , sparkling and crystal-clear tender body, increase the delicious degree of the taste of seven color mushrooms.

In order to prevent to cultivating in nutritive layer 15 after conveying nutritional solution, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 15 is too high, adopts The moisture cultivated in nutritive layer 15 is reduced with the dry method of blowing；It is from battalion by compressed air that described blowing is dried Blow in cultivation nutritive layer 15 through via 10 in foster feeding chamber 9, air takes the unnecessary moisture in cultivation nutritive layer 15 out of Cultivate outside nutritive layer 15.

The material of the inoculation bacterium bag of seven color mushrooms using Cottonseed powder, Testa Tritici, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, dry goat excrement, lack Amount Calx adds a small amount of white sugar to mix fermentation thoroughly after crushing, and the ratio of its composition is Cottonseed powder 5-10 parts, Testa Tritici 10-12 Part, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour 45-50 parts, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 20-25 parts, dry goat excrement 10-15 parts, 0.5-0.8 part of Calx, white sugar 0.8-1 part.In order that the bacterium bag of postvaccinal seven color mushrooms is easy to be trapped among on the face of the cultivation nutritive layer 15 of the outside of internal lining pipe 7, institute The inoculation bacterium bag stated makes the bacterium bag of rectangular thin type.Enclose the training being taped against on internal lining pipe 7 after postvaccinal bacterium bag is cut off again Educate on the surface of nutritive layer 15, enclose and be taped against on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer 15 after fixation with compressed air from nutrition supply chamber 9 Blow in cultivation nutritive layer 15 through via 10, the mycelia for making inoculation rocks with compressed air, reach wake-up mycelia and emerge and grow The purpose of bacterium；Reduce tradition cultivate manually scratching during seven color mushrooms wrap wake up mycelia emerge and long bacterium program, together When decrease the waste of the material for manually scratching the color mushroom culture bases of seven drawn out during bag.

In order to improve the quality of seven color mushrooms and the growth beneficial to seven color mushrooms, internal lining pipe 7 and pallet 12 adopt during fabrication nothing The plastics or glass steel or stainless steel manufacture of poison.

In order to prevent virus and can sterilize to cultivating nutritive layer 15, using 2% to 3% lime water to cultivating battalion Foster layer 15 carries out disinfection sterilization；The method of its disinfection is that 2% to 3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipe Road and nutrition supply chamber 9 are input on the color mushroom culture base of to be planted seven and seven color mushroom culture bases are carried out disinfection sterilization.

When cultivating seven color mushrooms, the steam for first the inoculation bacterium bag of seven color mushrooms being sent into into indoor more than 105 DEG C of high temperature is stifling 4 Hour, the purpose of the sterilizing that reaches a high temperature.After sterilizing, inoculation bacterium bag is sent in 3 DEG C to 5 DEG C of aseptic inoculating room, by vaccine Put inoculation bacterium bag into be inoculated with, complete within 24 hours inoculation.Afterwards, the interior that postvaccinal bacterium bag sends into 11 DEG C to 13 DEG C is entered Row is cultivated, and after 23 to 25 days, the mycelia that being inoculated with has white in bacterium bag is paved with bacterium bag and is mycelia to be cultivated successfully.Afterwards, will cover with The inoculation bacterium bag of mycelia is sent in heat preservation cultivation room and seven color mushrooms is cultivated, when cultivating seven color mushrooms, the temperature in heat preservation cultivation room 16 DEG C to 18 DEG C are adjusted to by heating devices heat when degree is less than 16 DEG C, the temperature in heat preservation cultivation room passes through when being higher than 18 DEG C Frozen cooling or cold air cooling are adjusted to 16 DEG C to 18 DEG C, then enclose again after the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is cut off and be taped against internal lining pipe It is fixed on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer 15 around 7；Enclose in the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia and be taped against the surface for cultivating nutritive layer 15 The previous day after upper will carry out scratching disturbing to mycelia, be commonly called as scratching bag；Scratch when disturbing mycelia, close disinfectant solution tank and nutrition fluid apertures and be connected The switch that airport is connected with connecting tube 13 is opened after the switch of the connection of pipe 13, compressed air passes through in nutrition supply chamber 9 Via 10 enters to cultivate blow mycelia again after nutritive layer 15, closes after being rocked mycelia 3 times, rocked every time 10 minutes by compressed air The air inlet switch of compressed air is closed, mycelia can be waken up when rocking mycelia, make mycelia emerge and long bacterium, stop scratching after one day disturbing bacterium Silk；Mycelia is grown after vaccine, and the root of vaccine is deeply cultivated in nutritive layer 15 and absorbs nutrition and grow up, and now, is filled with Chang Zhaoguang The light put and the flash irradiation of high intensity flasher cultivate nutritive layer and to the supply nutrition of nutritive layer 15 is cultivated, and Chang Zhaoguang shines The mode penetrated irradiates cultivation nutritive layer by the way of red globe lamp, green light lamp, blue-ray light irradiate in turn, and high intensity flasher is sent out Go out flash irradiation and cultivate nutritive layer, the mode for supplying nutrition adopts nutritional solution replenishment, supplements once daily；In heat preservation cultivation room When the irradiation light light of fixed culturing frame is installed, the switch of light is directly opened；The rotatable culturing frame of heat preservation cultivation indoor location During irradiation light light, the power supply of the motor for driving the rotation of worm screw 16 is first connected, make worm screw 16 drive turbine 14 to beat again after rotating Turn on light the switch of light, and the light of light is radiated on the cultivation nutritive layer 15 of rotation, make then on cultivation nutritive layer 15 The efficient uniform that vaccine is obtained, cut-out when closing light drives the power supply of the motor of the rotation of worm screw 16；First use during irradiation light light The normal HONGGUANG light irradiation of illuminating apparatus 30 minutes, afterwards with the green glow light irradiation 25 minutes of normal illuminating apparatus, use afterwards Chang Zhaoguang The blue light light irradiation of device 20 minutes, uses HONGGUANG light irradiation again followed by, and high intensity flash of light is opened in every use green glow light irradiation Device high intensity flash irradiation cultivates nutritive layer 3 seconds, and so circulation is till ceaselessly illumination is until Mining harvests seven coloured silk mushrooms；No Make seven color mushrooms obtain the growth conditionss of wild environment with the circulation irradiation of light, seven color rings on the canopy of seven color mushrooms can be promoted The ability of the absorption nutritional labeling of seven color mushrooms is formed and strengthened, makes cap hypertrophy, bacterium bar sturdy；During extra-nutrition, nutrition is opened The switch on pipeline that fluid apertures is connected with connecting tube, nutritional solution enters to be entered through via after nutrition supply intracavity cultivates nutritive layer In, closing switch when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for cultivating nutritive layer stops conveying nutritional solution；In the training of seven color mushrooms During educating, Jing often to the ventilation of heat preservation cultivation room ventilation and to carrying out air circulation in heat preservation cultivation room, it is ensured that insulation training Air in brood chamber is fresh；It is ripe successively in seven color mushrooms of heat preservation cultivation indoor culture, the bacteria cover diameter of seven color mushrooms reaches 6 During to 8cm, seven color ring brilliance on cap are bright-coloured, and bacterium bar is pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear, and whole seven color mushrooms are suffused an exquisite fragrance all around, and are now seven color mushrooms Ripe mark, seven ripe color mushrooms of Mining harvests；The strain implantation of seven color mushrooms to be cultivated and can again bear strain after nutritive layer, is added The lasting supplementary of nutritional solution cultivates nutritive layer, and daily Mining is received to enable seven color mushrooms, is continued Mining and is received for up to 450 days, completes height The cultivation overall process of one round of the color mushroom of the seven of quality.

After the color mushroom Mining of the seven of last round of time is received, when carrying out the second wheel seven color mushroom of cultivation, using 2% to 3% lime water pair Cultivate nutritive layer 15 to carry out disinfection sterilization；The method of its disinfection is that 2% to 3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, Are input on the color mushroom culture base of to be planted seven by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber 9 and seven color mushroom culture bases are carried out disinfection sterilization, it is raw The input quantity of lime water is standard just to soak cultivation nutritive layer 15, cultivates after nutritive layer soaks and closes sterilizing path；Sterilization After one day, the switch compressed air for opening compressed air dries up seven color mushroom culture bases；Afterwards, close compressed air switch, The switch of nutrition fluid apertures connection is opened to cultivating the conveying nutritional solution of nutritive layer 15, the surface of nutritive layer to be cultivated 15 occur moistening and Closing switch during color burn, stops conveying nutritional solution；Afterwards the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is taped against again and cultivates nutritive layer Above, into seven color mushroom cultures of the second wheel.

Seven color mushrooms are cultivated using the apparatus and method of the present invention, additionally it is possible to change material composition and the seven color mushroom trainings of nutritional solution Educate the material composition of base or be changed the proportioning of the material composition of nutritional solution and the material composition of seven color mushroom culture bases, also belong to In protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. the color mushroom culture room of a kind of highly effective stereo environmental protection seven, it is characterised in that：The described color mushroom culture room of highly effective stereo environmental protection seven Including heat preservation cultivation room, hard ground, floor frame, fixed culturing frame, cultivation nutritive layer, normal illuminating apparatus, high intensity flash of light dress Put, disinfectant solution tank, pressurized tank；

Can be incubated in described heat preservation cultivation room and temperature can be adjusted, have heater and cold in heat preservation cultivation indoor location Freeze heat sink or cold air heat sink；Hard ground and floor frame are provided with heat preservation cultivation room, in heat preservation cultivation room Top and shelving for floor frame be provided with below face normal illuminating apparatus and high intensity flasher；Inserting on hard ground Enter to have in hole the insertion head of the lower end of the support column of floor frame to be inserted, the insertion head of the support column of first floor layer frame above In the following first floor layer frame hole inserted above of insertion, hard ground constitutes multi-level cultivation layer, hard ground with floor frame Face is parallel to each other with the face of shelving of floor frame；Fixed cultivation is uniformly placed with above hard ground and every first floor layer frame Frame, on the pallet of fixed culturing frame cultivation nutritive layer is fixed with；It is a cultivation row that each fixes culturing frame, on hard ground There is multiple cultivation to go on face and in every first floor layer frame；It is fixed on the connecting tube and four-way pipe of the end of one end of fixed culturing frame The connection of a port, connect four-way pipe its excess-three port pipeline respectively with the nutrition fluid apertures being connected below pressurized tank, The pipeline connection of the pipeline in pressurized tank air above hole, disinfectant solution tank, in connection disinfectant solution tank, airport, nutrition fluid apertures Controlled switch is respectively mounted in pipeline；

Described heat preservation cultivation room be cultivate seven color mushrooms, can be incubated and can adjust temperature canopy or room or storehouse, using guarantor During the canopy of temperature, the canopy of insulation has light shield layer；

Described fixed culturing frame includes pedestal, stull, internal lining pipe, pallet, rubber blanket, connecting tube；During described rubber blanket is Between have the Gask-O-Seal in hole；Pallet is fixed with the internal lining pipe below via outside convergence hole, the lower end of internal lining pipe Convergence hole is socketed on the protrusion joint of impact faces, and rubber blanket pad is close between inner and protrusion joint the upper end of convergence hole Envelope junction, the end insertion of connecting tube or screws in the connecting hole of base ends, upper through hole in pedestal and internal lining pipe insertion, The internal run-through of clear opening and connecting tube；Stull is fixed on the both sides of pedestal and stably fixes culturing frame not to both sides inclination, connection Pipe is fixed on the rear and front end of pedestal and pedestal is together in series and culturing frame not rear-inclined forward, fixed culturing frame one is stably fixed The connecting hole of last pedestal at end has plug to block passage, the company of last pedestal of the culturing frame other end that is connected Adapter is connected with one end of four-way pipe；One fixed culturing frame has multiple pedestals, multiple stulls, multiple internal lining pipes and multiple supports Disk；

Have above described pedestal less than the lower sections of protrusion joint of pedestal, the right and left of pedestal can fix stull, There is connecting hole the front-end and back-end of pedestal, the connecting hole insertion of the front-end and back-end of the clear opening in pedestal and pedestal, with base Clear opening in seat is vertical and upper through hole of insertion wears out the upper surface of protrusion joint lower sections of less than pedestal, clear opening with Upper through hole forms interior threeway；

Described stull is horizontal support；Described pedestal and stull be it is separately manufactured after assembly or create one It is overall；

Described internal lining pipe is the hollow pipe of fixed tray, convergence hole in the lower end of hollow pipe, convergence hole upper part it is hollow Pipe internal cavities are nutrition supply chambers, and the nutrition supply cavity segment manufacture more than convergence hole has via；

Described pallet is to support the carrier for cultivating nutritive layer, and pallet coordinates with internal lining pipe can fix cultivation nutritive layer；

Described connecting tube is hollow pipe, for conveying nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and compressed air；

Described hard ground is the concrete layer of hard, and hard ground is the basis of floor frame, and hard ground is provided with insertion Hole；The effect of hard ground：First, the antibacterial in soil is prevented to play a part of virus-isolating in heat preservation cultivation room, two, Hard ground is used to place fixed culturing frame or rotatable culturing frame and installs floor frame, and bears floor frame and fixed culturing frame Own wt and its all wt for being born；During ground below smooth hard ground, surface management sloping face, Being poured using cement on slope afterwards becomes inclined hard ground；

Described floor frame includes level plate and support column, and the upper end of support column is fixed on one side, support column below level plate Support level plate；Described level plate and support column be an entirety or level plate with support column be it is separately manufactured after combination Body；It is simultaneously the face of shelving above level plate, there is patchhole on the face of shelving, have insertion head in the lower end of support column, inserts head It is the part for stablizing support column, part of the support column more than insertion head is cylinder, is the part of supporting section, inserts cutting for head Area of section of the face area less than the cylinder of support column；Floor frame is the carrier for placing fixed culturing frame；

Described insertion is tapered, and the section for inserting head is rectangle or circle；Described patchhole is tapered hole, patchhole Section be rectangle or circle；Described tapered insertion head can very easily facilitate in the described tapered hole of insertion, Tapered hole coordinates with tapered insertion head can be automatically found faying face without reserving fit clearance, tapered hole with have cone The insertion head of degree coordinates presses tighter and tighter without producing loosening and rocking under gravity；

Described cultivation nutritive layer is seven color mushroom culture bases, is the part for storing nutritional labeling and the composition for cultivating seven color mushrooms Solid layer, be cultivate seven color mushrooms nutritional labeling materials processing become remix after powder together by fermentation after fermentation Body；The material of the color mushroom culture base of described seven includes：Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, swamp mahogany, spade shell, bagasse, Banana tree, wheat bran, oil Cake, Semen Glyciness, Semen Pisi sativi, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, dry goat excrement, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum, Calx, white sugar；Described training Educate nutritive layer can with nutritious liquid prescription and reuse, repeatedly cultivate seven color mushrooms；

In order that seven color mushroom culture bases fixation and allow inoculum bag in seven color mushroom culture base fixations on internal lining pipe, adopt Seven color mushroom culture bases are fixed on internal lining pipe with interior fixed net, inoculum bag is fixed on by seven color mushroom cultures using outer fixed net On base；

Described normal illuminating apparatus include blue-ray light, red globe lamp and green light lamp, the control circuit of blue-ray light, red globe lamp and green light lamp It is connected with light-illuminating controller；The control circuit of described high intensity flasher is connected with light-illuminating controller；Light Irradiation controller controls the time of closing and irradiation and the irradiation of all light of normal illuminating apparatus, and while controls high intensity Flasher dodges the time of the high-strength light for shining and dodges the time length shone；

In order that seven color mushrooms have wild taste, glistened using the circulation irradiation and high intensity of blue-ray light, red globe lamp and green light lamp The flash irradiation of the moment of device is engaged the growth conditionss for making seven color mushrooms obtain wild environment, can promote the canopy of seven color mushrooms On seven color rings formed and strengthened seven color mushrooms absorption nutritional labeling ability；

In order that the yield of the seven color mushrooms for cultivating is higher, quality more preferably, will be to cultivating battalion in the cultivating process of seven color mushrooms Conveying nutritional solution in foster layer；Described nutritional solution is by dry goat excrement, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, sweet potato vine, any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, Banana tree, Semen Tritici aestivi, horse After bell potato, Semen Allii Tuberosi, Semen Glyciness, Semen Pisi sativi, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gypsum Fibrosum mixing the slurry that breaks into add after a small amount of white sugar mix homogeneously through The emulsion of fermentation, then the emulsion after fermentation is filtered off obtained from slag without slag emulsion；The ratio of nutritional solution material composition is： Dry 15-18 parts of goat excrement, 20-25 parts of leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, 16-18 parts of sweet potato vine, 8-10 parts of any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, 11-12 parts of Banana tree, 6-8 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 8-9 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 8-9 parts of Semen Allii Tuberosi, 6-8 parts of Semen Glyciness, 6-8 parts of Semen Pisi sativi, 3-4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stone 2 parts of cream, 1 part of white sugar；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dry goat excrement leaf composition are added in nutritional solution, make the nutrition of seven color mushroom culture bases into Divide and keep permanent, and the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms can be promoted, make the fresh and tender of seven color mushrooms that grow out；Add in nutritional solution fragrant Jiao Shu and leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae composition, the nutritional labeling for making seven color mushroom culture bases keeps permanent, and can promote the fast fast-growing of seven color mushrooms Formation that is long and promoting on cap seven color rings, makes the bright-colored and fresh and tender of seven color mushrooms that grow out；Add in nutritional solution Gypsum component, can make the clean taste of seven color mushrooms fine and smooth；Any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis and Wheat components are added in nutritional solution, can be promoted seven color The fast-growth of mushroom and increase the fair and tender degree of seven color mushrooms, the bacterium bar of the seven color mushrooms that make to grow out is pure white, tender crisp taste；In nutritional solution Middle addition Semen Allii Tuberosi composition, can promote the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms, increase the nutritional labeling and exquisiteness of seven color mushrooms, make seven color mushrooms Smooth mouth feel it is fine and smooth；Semen Glyciness composition is added in nutritional solution, the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms can be promoted, increase the battalion of seven color mushrooms Form point and smooth degree and elasticity, making the mouthfeel of seven color mushrooms, to slide tender, taste more delicious；Semen Pisi sativi composition, energy are added in nutritional solution Enough promote the fast-growth of seven color mushrooms, increase the nutritional labeling of seven color mushrooms, make the bacterium bar of seven color mushrooms into pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear tender Body, increases the delicious degree of the taste of seven color mushrooms；

In order to prevent convey in nutritive layer after nutritional solution to cultivating, the moisture cultivated in nutritive layer is too high, employs blowing Dry method come reduce cultivate nutritive layer in moisture；Described blowing be dried be by compressed air from nutrition supply chamber Blow in cultivation nutritive layer through via, air is taken the unnecessary moisture in cultivation nutritive layer outside cultivation nutritive layer out of；

The material of the inoculation bacterium bag of seven color mushrooms adopts Cottonseed powder, Testa Tritici, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae wood flour, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae, dry goat excrement, Shao Liangshi Ash adds a small amount of white sugar to mix fermentation thoroughly after crushing；In order that the bacterium bag of postvaccinal seven color mushrooms is easy to be trapped among outside internal lining pipe On the face of the cultivation nutritive layer in face, described inoculation bacterium bag makes the bacterium bag of rectangular thin type；Postvaccinal bacterium bag is cut off Enclose again afterwards on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer being taped against on internal lining pipe, enclose be taped against it is fixed on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer after it is empty with compression Gas is blowed in cultivation nutritive layer from nutrition supply chamber through via, and the mycelia for making inoculation rocks with compressed air, reaches wake-up Mycelia emerge and long bacterium purpose；Reduce tradition and cultivate manually scratching bag and emerge and grow waking up mycelia during seven color mushrooms The program of bacterium, while decreasing the waste of the material for manually scratching the color mushroom culture base of seven drawn out during bag；

Nurturing an environment in described heat preservation cultivation room is to imitate the nurturing an environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in guarantor Temperature cultivates the measure of indoor setting insulation and cooling to realize temperature control；Season when cultivating seven color mushrooms without following cultivation advises Rule, can start imitative wild nurturing an environment in heat preservation cultivation room at any time in arbitrary season and arbitrary natural environment and Carry out ecological organic cultivation；Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic cultivation and stereo cultivation in each heat preservation cultivation room, in fact The automated management that organic three-dimensional agriculture is cultivated is showed；

Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, using cold Gas circulation temperature lowering, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling；Described heater is using the heating tube or steam of electric energy heating Circulating-heating pipe or heat wind circulation heating equipment, are heat risers；

In order to improve the quality of seven color mushrooms and the growth beneficial to seven color mushrooms, internal lining pipe and pallet adopt during fabrication nontoxic plastics Or the manufacture of glass steel or stainless steel；

In order to prevent virus and can sterilize to cultivating nutritive layer, entered to cultivating nutritive layer using 2% to 3% lime water Row disinfection；The method of its disinfection is that 2% to 3% lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and nutrition Feeding chamber is input on the color mushroom culture base of to be planted seven and seven color mushroom culture bases are carried out disinfection sterilization.

2. method of a kind of color mushroom culture room of highly effective stereo environmental protection seven using described in claim 1 to cultivate seven color mushrooms, it is special Levy and be：Educate storehouse and adopt the irrigation method that nutritional solution from inside to outside permeates to seven in the described color mushroom culture room of highly effective stereo environmental protection seven Color mushroom culture base supplements the nutrients to carry out cultivating seven color mushrooms；

When cultivating seven color mushrooms, first by the steam that the inoculation bacterium bag of seven color mushrooms sends into indoor more than 105 DEG C of high temperature fumigate 4 it is little When, the purpose of the sterilizing that reaches a high temperature；After sterilizing, inoculation bacterium bag is sent in 3 DEG C to 5 DEG C of aseptic inoculating room, vaccine is put Enter to be inoculated with bacterium bag and be inoculated with, complete within 24 hours inoculation；Afterwards, the interior that postvaccinal bacterium bag sends into 11 DEG C to 13 DEG C is carried out Cultivate, after 23 to 25 days, the mycelia that being inoculated with has white in bacterium bag is paved with bacterium bag and is mycelia to be cultivated successfully；Afterwards, bacterium will be covered with The inoculation bacterium bag of silk is sent in heat preservation cultivation room and seven color mushrooms is cultivated, when cultivating seven color mushrooms, the temperature in heat preservation cultivation room 16 DEG C to 18 DEG C are adjusted to by heating devices heat during less than 16 DEG C, by cold when the temperature in heat preservation cultivation room is higher than 18 DEG C Freeze cooling or cold air cooling is adjusted to 16 DEG C to 18 DEG C, then enclose again after the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is cut off be taped against internal lining pipe week It is fixed on the surface of the cultivation nutritive layer for enclosing；Before after the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is enclosed and is taped against on the surface for cultivating nutritive layer Mycelia is carried out scratching within one day disturbing, be commonly called as scratching bag；Scratch when disturbing mycelia, close disinfectant solution tank and nutrition fluid apertures is connected with connecting tube The switch that airport is connected with connecting tube is opened after switch, compressed air enters nutrition supply intracavity and enters cultivation battalion by via Blow mycelia after foster layer again, the INO Intake Open of compressed air is closed after rocking mycelia 3 times, rock every time 10 minutes by compressed air Close, mycelia can be waken up when rocking mycelia, make mycelia emerge and long bacterium, stop scratching after one day disturbing mycelia；Mycelia is grown after vaccine, The root of vaccine is deeply cultivated in nutritive layer and absorbs nutrition and grow up, and now, is glistened with the light and high intensity of normal illuminating apparatus The flash irradiation of device cultivates nutritive layer and to cultivating nutritive layer supply nutrition, and the mode of Chang Zhaoguang irradiations is using red globe lamp, green The mode that light lamp, blue-ray light irradiate in turn irradiates cultivation nutritive layer, and high intensity flasher flashes to irradiate and cultivates nutritive layer, The mode of supply nutrition adopts nutritional solution replenishment, supplements once daily；First with the red globe lamp of normal illuminating apparatus during irradiation light light Irradiation 30 minutes, afterwards with the green glow light irradiation 25 minutes of normal illuminating apparatus, afterwards with the blue light light irradiation 20 of normal illuminating apparatus Minute, again HONGGUANG light irradiation is used followed by, the high intensity flash of light of high intensity flasher is opened in every use green glow light irradiation and is shone Penetrate cultivation nutritive layer 3 seconds, so circulation is till ceaselessly illumination is until Mining harvests seven coloured silk mushrooms；The circulation irradiation of different light makes Seven color mushrooms obtain the growth conditionss of wild environment, and seven color rings on the canopy of seven color mushrooms can be promoted to form and strengthen seven color mushrooms The ability of nutritional labeling is absorbed, makes cap hypertrophy, bacterium bar sturdy；During extra-nutrition, open what nutrition fluid apertures was connected with connecting tube Switch on pipeline, nutritional solution is entered to be entered through via after nutrition supply intracavity and cultivated in nutritive layer, nutritive layer to be cultivated There is moistening and closing switch during color burn in surface, stops conveying nutritional solution；In the cultivating process of seven color mushrooms, Jing often to Heat preservation cultivation room ventilation is taken a breath and to carrying out air circulation in heat preservation cultivation room, it is ensured that the air in heat preservation cultivation room is fresh； It is ripe successively in seven color mushrooms of heat preservation cultivation indoor culture, when the bacteria cover diameter of seven color mushrooms reaches 6 to 8cm, on cap Seven color ring brilliance are bright-coloured, and bacterium bar is pure white, sparkling and crystal-clear, and whole seven color mushrooms are suffused an exquisite fragrance all around, and are now the ripe marks of seven color mushrooms, Mining harvests The color mushroom of ripe seven；The strain implantation of seven color mushrooms to be cultivated and can again bear strain after nutritive layer, adds the lasting supplement of nutritional solution Cultivate nutritive layer, daily Mining is received to enable seven color mushrooms, is continued Mining and is received for up to 450 days, complete high-quality seven color mushrooms one The cultivation overall process of individual round；

After the color mushroom Mining of the seven of last round of time is received, when carrying out the second wheel seven color mushroom of cultivation, entered to cultivating nutritive layer using lime water Row disinfection；The method of its disinfection is that lime water is put in disinfectant solution tank, defeated by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber Enter on to be planted seven color mushroom culture bases the sterilization that carries out disinfection to seven color mushroom culture bases, the input quantity of lime water is just to soak Cultivation nutritive layer is standard, cultivates after nutritive layer soaks and closes sterilizing path；After sterilization one day, the switch for opening compressed air is used Compressed air dries up seven color mushroom culture bases；Afterwards, close the switch of compressed air, open the switch of nutrition fluid apertures connection to cultivation Nutritive layer conveys nutritional solution, closing switch when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for cultivating nutritive layer, stops conveying nutrition Liquid；Afterwards the inoculation bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is taped against again and is cultivated above nutritive layer, into seven color mushroom cultures of the second wheel.

3. the color mushroom culture room of highly effective stereo according to claim 1 environmental protection seven, it is characterised in that：For the ease of disinfectant solution tank In liquid can be input in cultivation nutritive layer and carried out disinfection to cultivating nutritive layer, in described disinfectant solution tank or disinfectant solution tank Connecting pipe in infusion pump is installed.

4. the color mushroom culture room of highly effective stereo according to claim 1 environmental protection seven, it is characterised in that：In order that having in pressurized tank Air pressure, promotes nutritional solution to enter to join the army the air in gases at high pressure input pressure tank, enabling pressure using inflating pump Foster feeding chamber and cultivation nutritive layer；Described pressurized tank be store nutritional solution and compressed air tank coexists, in pressurized tank under Face part is the part for storing nutritional solution, is partly the part of storing compressed air above nutrition sap cavity.

5. the color mushroom culture room of highly effective stereo according to claim 1 environmental protection seven, it is characterised in that：In order that cultivate Seven color mushrooms are easy to receive Mining, leave line-spacing between row cultivating.

6. the color mushroom culture room of highly effective stereo according to claim 1 environmental protection seven, it is characterised in that：Described highly effective stereo ring The method simply processing ease that seven color mushrooms are cultivated in seven color mushroom culture rooms is protected, cultivation nutritive layer is supplied to from inside using nutritional solution And do not pollute to being grown in the seven of nutrition layer surface color mushrooms, nutrition supply is sufficient, color mushroom is environmentally friendly to cultivate seven, is easy to scale Seven color mushrooms are cultivated with industrialization in the four seasons, it is ensured that the four seasons supply in market；Also, the operation for manually scratching bag is reduced, is cultivated Yield height, the quality better of the color mushroom of seven out, the commercial value of industrialization is high；Meanwhile, seven color mushroom culture bases can be repeatedly Seven color mushrooms are cultivated, the cultivation cost of seven color mushrooms is reduced；

When cultivating seven color mushrooms on nutritive layer is cultivated, additionally it is possible to change the material composition of nutritional solution and the material of seven color mushroom culture bases Composition is changed the proportioning of the material composition of nutritional solution and the material composition of seven color mushroom culture bases.