CN106613279A - Cultivation method for horticultural plants - Google Patents
Cultivation method for horticultural plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613279A CN106613279A CN201710020877.0A CN201710020877A CN106613279A CN 106613279 A CN106613279 A CN 106613279A CN 201710020877 A CN201710020877 A CN 201710020877A CN 106613279 A CN106613279 A CN 106613279A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for horticultural plants. The method comprises the following steps that 1, healthy horticultural plant stalks are selected, the stalks are inserted into a rooting solution to be soaked for 10-12 h; 2, holes are dug inside a greenhouse, fungicide is adopted for treatment, and a layer of fertilizer is attached to the inner walls of the holes; 3, the stalks obtained in the step 1 are put into the holes in a cuttage mode, the bottoms of the stalks are surrounded by fertilizer, earthing is performed, clean water is irrigated every day, and root hair grows to be robust after 20-25 days; the rooting solution is prepared from naphthylacetic acid, indoleacetic acid, gibberellin, monopotassium phosphate, calcium phosphate, calcium chloride, urea, microelements and water; the fungicide includes one of 120-fold carbendazim, 1,200-fold chlorothalonil and an ethanol solution with the concentration of 70-75%; the fertilizer is prepared from a particle controlled release agent, peat soil, sandy soil, clay, perlite, egg shells and decomposed wood bits. The method has the advantage that the stalks have the high survival rate and are good in growth vigor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardening plant cultivates planting technology field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of cultivation of gardening plant
Culture method.
Background technology
Typically cultivate by the way that high-volume is unified for afforestation or the plant viewed and admired, when its suitable independent cultivation again
As needed by plant transplanting to varying environment.Cutting propagation adopts the nutrition organs of plant, and such as root, stem, leaf are used as cuttings
In inserting in matrix, it is allowed to take root, branches out, grow up to complete new plant, so as to obtains and the on all four kind of maternal plant inhereditary feature
Seedling.Because cuttage low cost, seedling are fast, simple and easy to do, most common method in vegetative propagation is increasingly becoming.
The general first more healthy and strong stalk of clip from maternal plant of prior art, Jing after taking root liquid immersion, then cuttage is to greenhouse
In sand seedbed on, although to take root there is provided certain guarantee, but stalk cuttage is to sand seedbed, due to sand seedling
The abundant degree of nutriment will be less than taking root liquid in bed, cause stalk to be difficult in adapt to new environment, even if after the palpus that sends out roots, it is also difficult
With draw from new environment for continue to take root and long coring needed for nutrient, so as to easily cause reduction stalk survival rate,
The poor consequence of growing way.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of gardening plant, its
During solving cuttage, sand seedbed will be inserted Jing after the immersion of GB taking root liquid after the stalk of cuttage, be easily caused stalk and survive
Rate is reduced, and the poor problem of growing way makes stalk have the advantages that higher survival rate and make to grow fine.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of gardening plant, comprises the steps：
S1, selects the gardening plant stalk of health, and footpath is slightly 3-4mm, a height of 20-30mm of bar, and stalk is inserted taking root liquid by collection
Middle immersion 10-12h；
S2, digs cave hole in cuttage ground in greenhouse, and in hole away from 60-70cm, line-spacing 60-65cm, hole depth 6-15cm, using sterilization
Agent carries out sterilizing process, then attaches one layer of fertilizer to the inwall in cave hole；
S3, by step S1 obtain stalk cuttage into the hole of cave, stalk bottom is surrounded by fertilizer, earthing and by earthing slightly
Auxiliary pressure, pours clear water, moistens earthing, and pours clear water daily, until after 20-25 days, coring is sturdy；
The taking root liquid includes methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, gibberellin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, calcium chloride, urea, micro unit
Element, water；
The bactericide includes that 1200 times of carbendazim, 1200 times of Bravos, concentration are the one kind in the ethanol solution of 70-75%；
The fertilizer includes particle slow release agent, peat soil, sandy soil, clay, perlite, egg shell, ripe rotten wood bits.
Jing survival tests find, by above-mentioned technical proposal, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, gibberellin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphorus
Containing the nutrient that can promote the long root of stalk in a large number in sour calcium, calcium chloride, urea, trace element, contribute to stalk and absorb simultaneously
Send out roots palpus.When the stalk for soaking taking root liquid is inserted in Jing after sterilizing and with fertilizer soil cave hole, earthing
Afterwards, stalk bottom is not easily susceptible to the impact of microorganism, and is surrounded by fertilizer around it.It is peat soil, sandy soil in fertilizer, glutinous
While soil, perlite supply nutrients for stalk, also make fertilizer become soft, increase the gas permeability of stalk bottom；And egg shell
In containing calcareous；Ripe rotten wood bits have preferable heat insulation effect to stalk root, and can increase the nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen；When watering
Afterwards, the nutrient content in particle buffer slowly discharges, and constantly oozing out along with the nutriment in other compositions, makes stalk
Bottom contributes to the growth of coring in excellent growing environment.After coring grows, particle buffer is with the pouring of water
Slowly release nutriment therein, coring can at once draw the nutriment needed for its growth, and can reduce nutrient overrich and
The possibility for making the coring for growing impaired.
More preferably：The taking root liquid includes the component of following parts by weight：
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2-3.5 parts；
Heteroauxin 1-2 parts；
Gibberellin 0.5-1.5 parts；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts；
Calcium phosphate 2-5 parts；
Calcium chloride 1-2 parts；
Urea 1-5 parts；
Micro- 0.02-0.06 parts；
Water 88-92 parts.
Jing survival tests find that, by above-mentioned technical proposal, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, gibberellin are respectively provided with promotion stalk
The effect taken root, and cooperating with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, calcium chloride, urea and trace element, forms stalk and takes root institute
The nutrient content for needing, so as to improve its speed taken root.
More preferably：The trace element includes Fe, Zn, Mn, B, Mo, Co.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, sufficient trace element contributes to the formation of stalk inside enzyme or coenzyme, and helps
Absorption of the seedling to the other elements in nutrient solution, so that seedling Fast Growth.
More preferably：The taking root liquid also includes rice washing water of the parts by weight for 1-2 parts, and the rice washing water contains admittedly
Measure as 3-6wt%.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, rice washing water is disposably to eluriate 500g northeast rice using 1.2L water to obtain, rice washing water
For pure natural product, wherein containing materials such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, trace elements, with the other components effect of cooperating, can promote
Stalk sends out roots palpus.
More preferably：The rice washing water carries out fermentation process, and the fermentation process comprises the steps：By rice washing water
In inserting the obturator of cleaning, obturator is placed in 28-35 DEG C of environment and is fermented, the pH value to rice washing water is
5.5-6.5, uses after the rice washing water filtration after fermented process.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, it is fermented after in weakly acidic rice washing water after filtering, sediment is removed, supernatant
In it is same containing elements such as abundant phosphorus, nitrogen, and be more easy to be liked the stalk of the gardening plant of faintly acid soil and receive and absorb, make
Stalk can accelerate long root, and can reduce the possibility that yellows occurs in gardening plant.
More preferably：In step S1, clip stalk is inclined.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, increase and the contact area of taking root liquid, taking root liquid, hestening rooting are effectively attached.
More preferably：The fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：
Particle slow release agent 6-12 parts；
Peat soil 20-40 parts；
Sandy soil 18-25 parts；
Clay 20-30 parts；
Perlite 7-15 parts；
Egg shell 7-11 parts；
Ripe rotten wood considers 12-18 parts to be worth doing.
Jing survival tests find, by above-mentioned technical proposal, surround stalk in the hole of cave that water is gradually infiltrated into after pouring
In soil and fertilizer so that the nutriment in particle slow release agent is discharged, and egg shell be slowly degraded to it is calcareous, at this
The fertilizer that each component in proportion is formed has the work of more preferable hestening rooting and the root absorption nutriment for promoting to grow
With.
More preferably：The particle slow release agent includes outer layer and internal layer, and the internal layer is close-coupled inside outer layer,
The outer layer is 1: 2-5 with the parts by weight ratio of internal layer.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, outer layer primarily serves slow releasing function, and substantial amounts of nutriment is mainly contained in internal layer,
Outer layer coats internal layer.Particle slow release agent in the ratio range has more preferable slow release effect, can suppress in internal layer
The too fast release of nutrient, reduces nutrient overrich and causes to burn the phenomenon of root, so as to easily make root absorption nutrient, and supports absorbing
Fast Growth after point, improves its survival rate, and makes the growing way of stalk preferable.
More preferably：The outer layer includes the component of following parts by weight：
Epoxy resin liquid E44 is 20-35 parts；
Epoxy resin liquid E51 is 15-30 parts；
Calcium carbonate 10-15 parts；
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 2-7 parts；
Tween 80 is 3-5 parts.
Jing survival tests find, by above-mentioned technical proposal, outer layer inside has hole, it is possible to decrease it is dissolved in the journey of water
Degree, after clear water is poured, penetrates into from soil, after water is contacted with particle slow release agent, makes the nutriment in internal layer as hole is slow
Ooze out, be easy to by root absorption, do not easily cause the phenomenon for burning root.
More preferably：The internal layer includes the component of following parts by weight：
Cow dung 50-65 parts；
Plant ash 20-25 parts；
Farina 10-20 parts；
PDA culture medium 1-3 part；
Bacillus subtilis 0.0001-0.00025 parts；
Streptomyces jingyangensis 0.0001-0.0002 parts.
Jing survival tests find that, by above-mentioned technical proposal, PDA culture medium is available for bacillus subtilis, Streptomyces jingyangensis
Growth, and starch then supplies nutrients for two kinds of bacterium, and two kinds of bacterium are favorably improved the nitrogen fixing capacity of stalk, and promote coring to phosphorus,
The absorption of potassium, so as to improve the energy for growth of coring, is more easy to from cow dung, plant ash draw more nutrients, so as to improve stalk
Survival rate, and make the growing way of stalk improve.
In sum, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, gibberellin, rice washing water cooperate, and stalk can be promoted to take root；
2nd, after the immersion of Jing taking root liquids, by stalk cuttage to being filled with behind the cave hole of fertilizer, stalk is coated by fertilizer, is in stalk
In polytrophic environment, be more conducive to its take root and coring growth, so as to improve the survival rate of stalk, and make its growing way
Well；
3rd, particle slow release agent, peat soil, sandy soil, clay, perlite, egg shell, ripe rotten wood bits cooperate, and reduce fertilizer
Viscosity, slowly discharges nutriment, can be provided for a long term nutrient needed for taking root and growing for stalk, contributes to stalk survival so as to long
Gesture is more preferable；
4th, epoxy resin liquid E44, epoxy resin liquid E51, calcium carbonate, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, Tween 80 complement each other to form
Grain sustained release agent outer layer, the internal layer formed with cow dung, starch, PDA culture medium, bacillus subtilis, Streptomyces jingyangensis cooperates,
And make outer layer be 1: 2-5 with the parts by weight ratio of internal layer, the too fast release of nutriment in particle slow release agent internal layer can be suppressed, from
And the stalk more muchly for long root provides nutrient so as to which growing way is more preferable.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, describe the present invention.
Embodiment 1：The cultural method of gardening plant, comprises the steps：
S1, selects the gardening plant stalk of health, and footpath is slightly 3-4mm, a height of 20-30mm of bar, and stalk is inserted taking root liquid by collection
Immersion 10-12h in (component and its parts by weight are as shown in table 1)；
S2, digs cave hole in cuttage ground in greenhouse, and adopts 1200 away from 60-70cm, line-spacing 60-65cm, hole depth 6-15cm in hole
Times carbendazim carries out sterilizing process, then attaches one layer of fertilizer to the inwall in cave hole, and fertilizer includes particle slow release agent, peat
Soil, sandy soil, clay, perlite, egg shell, ripe rotten wood bits, corresponding parts by weight are as shown in table 2, wherein, particle slow release agent
Including outer layer and internal layer, and outer layer and the parts by weight ratio of internal layer are 1: 3, the component of particle slow release agent and its corresponding weight
Number is as shown in table 3；
S3, by step S1 obtain stalk cuttage into the hole of cave, stalk bottom is surrounded by fertilizer, earthing and by earthing slightly
Auxiliary pressure, pours clear water, moistens earthing, and pours clear water daily, until after 20-25 days, coring is sturdy.
Embodiment 2：The cultural method of gardening plant, be with the difference of embodiment 1, each component and its corresponding in taking root liquid
Parts by weight it is as shown in table 1；Each component and its corresponding parts by weight are as shown in table 2 in fertilizer；Particle slow release agent in fertilizer
Component and its corresponding parts by weight it is as shown in table 3.
Embodiment 3：The cultural method of gardening plant, be with the difference of embodiment 1, each component and its corresponding in taking root liquid
Parts by weight it is as shown in table 1；Each component and its corresponding parts by weight are as shown in table 2 in fertilizer；Particle slow release agent in fertilizer
Component and its corresponding parts by weight it is as shown in table 3.
Embodiment 4：The cultural method of gardening plant, is that bactericide is 1200 times of Bravos with the difference of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5：The cultural method of gardening plant, is that it is 70-75% that bactericide is concentration with the difference of embodiment 1
Ethanol solution.
Embodiment 6：The cultural method of gardening plant, is that rice washing water is not included in taking root liquid with the difference of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7：The cultural method of gardening plant, be with the difference of embodiment 1, the rice washing water in taking root liquid without send out
Ferment process.
Embodiment 8：The cultural method of gardening plant, be with the difference of embodiment 1, the fermented place of the rice washing in taking root liquid
After reason, solid matter is included in filtered process, i.e. liquid.
Embodiment 9：The cultural method of gardening plant, be with the difference of embodiment 1, the outer layer in particle slow release agent with it is interior
The parts by weight ratio of layer is 1: 2.
Embodiment 10：The cultural method of gardening plant, be with the difference of embodiment 1, the outer layer in particle slow release agent with
The parts by weight ratio of internal layer is 1: 5.
Taking root liquid component and its corresponding parts by weight in embodiment 1-3 of table 1
Fertilizer components and its corresponding parts by weight in embodiment 1-3 of table 2
The component and its corresponding parts by weight of particle slow release agent in embodiment 1-3 of table 3
Wherein, farina is purchased from Shanghai Bang Jing Industrial Co., Ltd.s；PDA culture medium is purchased from Shanghai Ya Ji biotechnologies
Co., Ltd；Bacillus subtilis is purchased from Shanghai Hu Zheng bio tech ltd；Streptomyces jingyangensis grind biology purchased from Shanghai one
Science and Technology Ltd..
Comparative example 1-5：The cultural method of gardening plant, be with the difference of embodiment 1, the component and its phase in taking root liquid
The parts by weight answered are as shown in table 4.
The component and its corresponding parts by weight of taking root liquid in comparative example 1-5 of table 4
Comparative example 6：The cultural method of gardening plant, is that bactericide is provided without in step S2 with the difference of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7：The cultural method of gardening plant, is to be not added with fertilizer in the hole of cave with the difference of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8：The cultural method of gardening plant, is that particle slow release agent is not contained in fertilizer with the difference of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9：The cultural method of gardening plant, be with the difference of embodiment 1, the weight of particle slow release agent in fertilizer
Number is 3 parts.
Comparative example 10：The cultural method of gardening plant, is that particle slow release agent is interior in fertilizer with the difference of embodiment 1
The parts by weight ratio of layer and outer layer is 1: 1.5.
Comparative example 11：The cultural method of gardening plant, is that particle slow release agent is interior in fertilizer with the difference of embodiment 1
The parts by weight ratio of layer and outer layer is 1: 7.
Comparative example 12-17：The cultural method of gardening plant, be with the difference of embodiment 1, in fertilizer in particle slow release agent
The component and its corresponding parts by weight of layer and outer layer is as shown in table 5.
The component and its corresponding parts by weight of the particle slow release agent internal layer of table 5 and outer layer
Survival test
The cultural method in embodiment 1-10 is chosen as test method 1-10, the cultural method conduct in comparative example 1-17 is chosen
Contrast method 1-17.
Test method：It is slightly 3-4mm to select footpath, a height of 20-30mm of bar, the American red-maple stalk of health and dye well Ji wild cherry
Stalk is each 13500, is divided into 27 groups of samples, numbering 1-27 group, in every group of sample containing 500 American red-maple stalks and
500 dye well Ji wild cherry stalks.1-10 group seed samples are respectively adopted into test method 1-10 to be cultivated, by 11-27
Group seed sample is respectively adopted contrast method 1-17 and is cultivated, wherein, the cultivation of 1-27 group seed samples is (25 in temperature
± 2) DEG C, humidity be 80% constant temperature and humidity booth in carry out.The 25th day after cuttage, American Red in every group of sample is observed and recorded
The survival rate and growing way of maple stalk and dye well Ji wild cherry stalk, wherein, growing way is weighed with the radical of sample, and radical ＞ 10 is
Outstanding, radical is good in 7-10 roots, and radical is general for 5-7 roots, and radical ＜ 5 is poor.
Result of the test：The survival rate and growing way of stalk are as shown in table 6 in 1-27 group stalk samples.As shown in Table 6, adopt
American red-maple stalk, the survival rate of dye well Ji wild cherry stalk and the growing way cultivated with test method 1-10 is more excellent, and adopts
The American red-maple stalk of contrast method 1-17 cultivations, the survival rate of dye well Ji wild cherry stalk and growing way present different degrees of weak
Gesture.
The survival rate and growing way of stalk in the 1-27 group stalk samples of table 6
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned enforcement
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
Should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of gardening plant, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, selects the gardening plant stalk of health, and footpath is slightly 3-4mm, a height of 20-30mm of bar, and stalk is inserted taking root liquid by collection
Middle immersion 10-12h；
S2, digs cave hole in cuttage ground in greenhouse, and in hole away from 60-70cm, line-spacing 60-65cm, hole depth 6-15cm, using sterilization
Agent carries out sterilizing process, then attaches one layer of fertilizer to the inwall in cave hole；
S3, by step S1 obtain stalk cuttage into the hole of cave, stalk bottom is surrounded by fertilizer, earthing and by earthing slightly
Auxiliary pressure, pours clear water, moistens earthing, and pours clear water daily, until after 20-25 days, coring is sturdy；
The taking root liquid includes methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, gibberellin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, calcium chloride, urea, micro unit
Element, water；
The bactericide includes that 1200 times of carbendazim, 1200 times of Bravos, concentration are the one kind in the ethanol solution of 70-75%；
The fertilizer includes particle slow release agent, peat soil, sandy soil, clay, perlite, egg shell, ripe rotten wood bits.
2. the cultural method of gardening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the taking root liquid includes following weight
The component of number：
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2-3.5 parts；
Heteroauxin 1-2 parts；
Gibberellin 0.5-1.5 parts；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts；
Calcium phosphate 2-5 parts；
Calcium chloride 1-2 parts；
Urea 1-5 parts；
Micro- 0.02-0.06 parts；
Water 88-92 parts.
3. the cultural method of gardening plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the trace element include Fe, Zn,
Mn、B、Mo、Co。
4. the cultural method of gardening plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the taking root liquid also includes weight portion
Number is the rice washing water of 1-2 parts, and the solid content of the rice washing water is 3-6wt%.
5. the cultural method of gardening plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the rice washing water is carried out at fermentation
Reason, the fermentation process comprises the steps：Rice washing water is inserted in the obturator of cleaning, obturator is placed in into 28-35
DEG C environment in fermented, to rice washing water pH value be 5.5-6.5, make after the rice washing water filtration after fermented process
With.
6. the cultural method of gardening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S1, inclines clip
Stalk.
7. the cultural method of gardening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer includes following weight portion
Several components：
Particle slow release agent 6-12 parts；
Peat soil 20-40 parts；
Sandy soil 18-25 parts；
Clay 20-30 parts；
Perlite 7-15 parts；
Egg shell 7-11 parts；
Ripe rotten wood considers 12-18 parts to be worth doing.
8. the cultural method of gardening plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle slow release agent includes outer layer
And internal layer, the internal layer is close-coupled inside outer layer, and the outer layer is 1 with the parts by weight ratio of internal layer:2-5.
9. the cultural method of gardening plant according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the outer layer includes following weight portion
Several components：
Epoxy resin liquid E44 is 20-35 parts；
Epoxy resin liquid E51 is 15-30 parts；
Calcium carbonate 10-15 parts；
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 2-7 parts；
Tween 80 is 3-5 parts.
10. the cultural method of gardening plant according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the internal layer includes following weight
The component of number：
Cow dung 50-65 parts；
Plant ash 20-25 parts；
Farina 10-20 parts；
PDA culture medium 1-3 part；
Bacillus subtilis 0.0001-0.00025 parts；
Streptomyces jingyangensis 0.0001-0.0002 parts.
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| CN108383597A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-10 | 山东沃地丰生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of efficient gardening fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109251085A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-22 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of shallot taking root liquid |
| CN115843805A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-03-28 | 北京天雨国际生态农业投资有限公司 | Plant growth promoting composition and preparation method thereof |
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