CN106605523A - Viburnum farreri simplified seedling raising method - Google Patents
Viburnum farreri simplified seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106605523A CN106605523A CN201611250432.3A CN201611250432A CN106605523A CN 106605523 A CN106605523 A CN 106605523A CN 201611250432 A CN201611250432 A CN 201611250432A CN 106605523 A CN106605523 A CN 106605523A
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- soil
- seedling
- sowing
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- viburnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a viburnum farreri simplified seedling raising method comprising the following steps of S1, choosing nursery lands; S2, nursery land soil preparation and bed arranging; S3, sowing and seedling raising: the viburnum farreri fruits are timely collected when the fruits are ripe during the period from mid-to-late days of June to early-to-mid days of July before the fruits are overripe; the collected fruits are directly seeded; the seeding rate of the viburnum farreri is 90g/m2; and the broadcast sowing or drill sowing mode is adopted: the drill sowing spacing is 10cm, furrow opening is performed by using a furrow opener according to the spacing of 15cm, sowing width is 5-10cm, furrow depth is 2cm-3cm, the thickness of covering soil is 1cm-2cm and suppressing is performed after covering coil; seedling thinning is performed when 2-4 main leaves of the seedlings grow out, and the better seedlings are reserved and the worse ones are eliminated; and 100000-150000 seedlings are reserved for one hectare; and S4, seedling stage management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of Xiang Caulis Viburni Dilatati gently simplifies method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Xiang Caulis Viburni Dilatati (scientific names：Viburnum farreriW.T.Stearn), another name：The spring is visited, wild silk ball, perfume visits the spring, sticks up orchid,
Red spring, Flos Caryophylli.Machaka, up to 5 meters；Then sprig is green, and closely without hair, biennial sprig bronzing becomes afterwards taupe
Or canescence.Hibernaculum is oval, top, there is 2～3 pairs of scales.Leaf papery, oval or Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae shape obovate is long 4～8 centimetres, top
Hold sharp point, base portion wedge shape to wide wedge shape to have triangular sawtooth except edge base portion, when young above scattered thin undercoat, below on arteries and veins
By microtriche, after in addition to arteries and veins gather tufted pubescence without hair, lateral vein 5～7 pairs, go directly increment, is recessed together with above middle arteries, below
Projection, obvious or two sides is not slightly concave sunken for scun；1.5～3 centimetres of petiole length (1～), upper edge is by cilium when young.Panicle
The top of the brachyplast that can give birth to spire is born in, it is long 3～5 centimetres, there are most flowers, slightly become afterwards without hair by thin undercoat when young, spend first leaf to open
Put, fragrance；Bract strip lanceolar, has echinid；Calyx tube tubular turbination, is about 2 millimeters, and calyx tooth is avette, is about 0.5 milli
Rice, pushes up blunt；Pink during corolla flower bud, change white, high foot disk like, about 1 centimetre of diameter, 7～10 millimeters of tube length after opening, top is slightly expanded
, sliver 5 (～4) piece is about 4 millimeters, wide about 3 millimeters, development；Stamen is born in tube more than middle part, attachment region
Height, filigree is extremely short or does not exist, flower pesticide yellow-white, subcircular；Stigma 3 splits, and is not higher by calyx tooth.Fruit aubergine, square is circular, long
8～10 millimeters, about 6 millimeters of diameter；Core is flat, there is 1 deep ventral groove.In Mountainous Areas of Southern Ningxia florescence April early and middle ten dayses.
The content of the invention
Object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Xiang Caulis Viburni Dilatati gently simplifies method for culturing seedlings.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is：
Xiang Caulis Viburni Dilatati gently simplifies method for culturing seedlings, comprises the steps：
S1, nursery lot are selected
Nursery should be selected in traffic convenience, flat physical features, fertile soil, irrigate that convenient, draining is unobstructed, and soil permeability is breathed freely good
Good, active soil stratum thickness more than 80cm；
S2, nursery site preparation with make bed
Soil is ploughed deeply in nursery the last week, is broken up the clods, rake applies base manure except impurity such as grass roots, stones, and per hectare applies phosphorus
Sour diamino 75kg, compound fertilizer 450kg～600kg or organic fertilizer 30000kg～45000kg and with 22.5kg～37.5kg sulphuric acid
Ferrous iron carries out soil treatment；
S3, seeding and seedling raising
S31, mid or late June～July early and middle ten dayses, gather in time after fragrant Caulis Viburni Dilatati fruit maturation, it is impossible to overdone；Adopt back fruit
Directly sow；Xiang Caulis Viburni Dilatati application rate is 90g/m2；Using broadcasting sowing or bar broadcast mode.Drill spacing 10cm, with plough 15cm is pressed
Spacing trench digging, the wide 5～10cm of sown scope, ditch depth 2cm～3cm, thickness of earth covering 1cm～2cm, after earthing suppress；
S32, thinning
When seedling grows 2～4 true leaves, thinning is carried out in time, stay it is excellent rogue, per hectare stays Seedling 100,000 plants～150,000
Strain；
S33, seedling management
Emerge early stage, summer sowing is longer from seedling-growing time is seeded into, probably need 8 months, to protect all the time during this period
Hold bed surface moistening.(pouring) is filled before surviving the winter, and once permeable, covering and heat insulating is passed the winter to be incubated；2nd year spring (at the beginning of 4 months), soil
Shoot off anti-frozen soil after defrosting in good time or throw off insulation quilt.Nursery stock starts to be unearthed, and to spray water in time, keeps bed surface moistening, prevents the spring
Drought occurs；600 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim or Bravo were sprayed every 7 days after nursery stock all sprouts, both are used alternatingly, altogether spray
Apply 3～4 times, prevent damping-off or damping off from occurring；June～July, in nursery stock fast growing period, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, per 10d～
0.4% carbamide foliage fertilizer of 15d foliage-sprays.August part, per 7d～10d foliage-sprays potassium dihydrogen phosphate leaf of a time 0.3%
Leaven.
Preferably, the seedbed that length is respectively 10m × 1.5m × 0.2m is made in the seedbed.
The invention has the advantages that：
This method for culturing seedlings has overturned Xiang Caulis Viburni Dilatati conventional seedbed system methods.Beneficial effect of this method compared with conventional seedbed system：One
It is to substantially reduce the seeding stage, 2 years is emerged and is shortened to 1 year, be greatly saved management cost before emerging, improves nursery economy
Benefit；Two is summer live fruit, without processes such as the production of hybrid seeds, net kind, sterilization and husky Tibetan, saves a large amount of man power and materials,
Effectively increase economic benefit；Three is that technology is simple and easy to do, and the masses are easy to grasp, and facilitate large scale application.
Specific embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with case study on implementation traveling one is entered to the present invention
Step is described in detail.It should be appreciated that described herein be embodied as case only to explain the present invention, it is not used to limit this
Invention.
Case study on implementation of the present invention provides a kind of Xiang Caulis Viburni Dilatati and gently simplifies method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, nursery lot are selected
Nursery should be selected in traffic convenience, flat physical features, fertile soil, irrigate that convenient, draining is unobstructed, and soil permeability is breathed freely good
Good, active soil stratum thickness more than 80cm；
S2, nursery site preparation with make bed
Soil is ploughed deeply in nursery the last week, is broken up the clods, rake applies base manure except impurity such as grass roots, stones, and per hectare applies phosphorus
Sour diamino 75kg, compound fertilizer 450kg～600kg or organic fertilizer 30000kg～45000kg and with 22.5kg～37.5kg sulphuric acid
Ferrous iron carries out soil treatment；
S3, seeding and seedling raising
S31, mid or late June～July early and middle ten dayses, gather in time after fragrant Caulis Viburni Dilatati fruit maturation, can not be overdone；Adopt back fruit
Directly sow；Xiang Caulis Viburni Dilatati application rate is 90g/m2；Using broadcasting sowing or bar broadcast mode.Drill spacing 10cm, with plough 15cm is pressed
Spacing trench digging, the wide 5～10cm of sown scope, ditch depth 2cm～3cm, thickness of earth covering 1cm～2cm, after earthing suppress；
S32, thinning
When seedling grows 2～4 true leaves, thinning is carried out in time, stay it is excellent rogue, per hectare stays Seedling 100,000 plants～150,000
Strain；
S33, seedling management
Emerge early stage, summer sowing is longer from seedling-growing time is seeded into, probably need 8 months, to protect all the time during this period
Hold bed surface moistening.(pouring) is filled before surviving the winter, and once permeable, covering and heat insulating is passed the winter to be incubated；2nd year spring (at the beginning of 4 months), soil
Shoot off anti-frozen soil after defrosting in good time or throw off insulation quilt.Nursery stock starts to be unearthed, and to spray water in time, keeps bed surface moistening, prevents the spring
Drought occurs；600 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim or Bravo were sprayed every 7 days after nursery stock all sprouts, both are used alternatingly, altogether spray
Apply 3～4 times, prevent damping-off or damping off from occurring；June～July, in nursery stock fast growing period, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, per 10d～
0.4% carbamide foliage fertilizer of 15d foliage-sprays.August part, per 7d～10d foliage-sprays potassium dihydrogen phosphate leaf of a time 0.3%
Leaven.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. Xiang Caulis Viburni Dilatati gently simplifies method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, nursery lot are selected
Nursery should be selected in traffic convenience, flat physical features, fertile soil, to irrigate convenient, draining unobstructed, soil permeability it is ventilative it is good,
Active soil stratum thickness more than 80cm；
S2, nursery site preparation with make bed
Soil is ploughed deeply in nursery the last week, is broken up the clods, rake applies base manure except impurity such as grass roots, stones, and per hectare applies di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonia 75kg, compound fertilizer 450kg～600kg or organic fertilizer 30000kg～45000kg and with 22.5kg～37.5kg ferrous sulfate
Carry out soil treatment；
S3, seeding and seedling raising
S31, mid or late June～July early and middle ten dayses, gather in time after fragrant Caulis Viburni Dilatati fruit maturation, it is impossible to overdone；The fruit adopted back is straight
Connect sowing；Xiang Caulis Viburni Dilatati application rate is 90g/m2；Using broadcasting sowing or bar broadcast mode.Drill spacing 10cm, presses 15cm's with plough
Spacing is ditched, the wide 5～10cm of sown scope, ditch depth 2cm～3cm, thickness of earth covering 1cm～2cm, is suppressed after earthing；
S32, thinning
When seedling grows 2～4 true leaves, carry out thinning, stay it is excellent rogue, per hectare stays 100,000 plants～150,000 plants of Seedling；
S33, seedling management
Emerge early stage, summer sowing is longer from seedling-growing time is seeded into, probably need 8 months, bed is remained during this period
Face moistens；(pouring) is filled before surviving the winter, and once permeable, covering and heat insulating is passed the winter to be incubated；2nd year spring, soil digs in good time after thawing
Remove anti-frozen soil or throw off insulation quilt.Nursery stock starts to be unearthed, and to spray water in time, keeps bed surface moistening, prevents spring drought from occurring；Work as nursery stock
600 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim or Bravo were sprayed every 7 days after all sprouting, both are used alternatingly, and spray altogether 3～4 times, prevent
Damping-off or damping off occur；June～July, in nursery stock fast growing period, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, per 10d～15d foliage-sprays one
Secondary 0.4% carbamide foliage fertilizer；August part, per 7d～10d foliage-sprays biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer of a time 0.3%.
2. Xiang Caulis Viburni Dilatati as claimed in claim 1 gently simplifies method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that make length point in the seedbed
Not Wei 10m × 1.5m × 0.2m seedbed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611250432.3A CN106605523B (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Simplified seedling raising method for viburnum sargentii |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611250432.3A CN106605523B (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Simplified seedling raising method for viburnum sargentii |
Publications (2)
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| CN106605523A true CN106605523A (en) | 2017-05-03 |
| CN106605523B CN106605523B (en) | 2020-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611250432.3A Active CN106605523B (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Simplified seedling raising method for viburnum sargentii |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1219102A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1999-06-09 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Process for propagation and/or selection of plant material |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201611250432.3A patent/CN106605523B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1219102A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1999-06-09 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Process for propagation and/or selection of plant material |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 何利红，独军: "香荚蒾栽培管理与开发利用", 《甘肃科技》 * |
| 夏萍和闫双虎: "香荚蒾播种育苗技术", 《河北林业科技》 * |
| 王华玺等: "宁夏六盘山香荚蒾育苗技术", 《陕西农业科学》 * |
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| CN106605523B (en) | 2020-02-18 |
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