CN106604773A - 包含在纳米纤维片材上的浇铸薄膜的复合过滤膜 - Google Patents

包含在纳米纤维片材上的浇铸薄膜的复合过滤膜 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106604773A
CN106604773A CN201580037001.6A CN201580037001A CN106604773A CN 106604773 A CN106604773 A CN 106604773A CN 201580037001 A CN201580037001 A CN 201580037001A CN 106604773 A CN106604773 A CN 106604773A
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China
Prior art keywords
film
nanofiber
substrate
polymer
fabric
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Pending
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CN201580037001.6A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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S.弗里斯克
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EIDP Inc
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EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
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Publication of CN106604773A publication Critical patent/CN106604773A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
    • B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
    • B01D67/0011—Casting solutions therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0004—Organic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles
    • B01D67/00042—Organic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles by deposition of fibres, nanofibres or nanofibrils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
    • B01D67/0011—Casting solutions therefor
    • B01D67/00111—Polymer pretreatment in the casting solutions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
    • B01D67/0013—Casting processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
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    • B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
    • B01D69/107—Organic support material
    • B01D69/1071—Woven, non-woven or net mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
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    • B01D69/1213—Laminated layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
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    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/1216—Three or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/1218—Layers having the same chemical composition, but different properties, e.g. pore size, molecular weight or porosity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/122—Separate manufacturing of ultra-thin membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
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    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
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    • B01D69/1251—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction by interfacial polymerisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/40—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. salts, amides, imides, nitriles, anhydrides, esters
    • B01D71/42—Polymers of nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile
    • B01D71/421—Polyacrylonitrile
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    • B01D—SEPARATION
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    • B01D71/62—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
    • B01D71/64—Polyimides; Polyamide-imides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/39—Electrospinning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/40—Details relating to membrane preparation in-situ membrane formation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
    • B01D2325/0283—Pore size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D2325/02832—1-10 nm
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    • B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
    • B01D2325/0283—Pore size
    • B01D2325/02833—Pore size more than 10 and up to 100 nm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/04—Characteristic thickness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/56—Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08J2381/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2381/06—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
CN201580037001.6A 2014-07-07 2015-07-01 包含在纳米纤维片材上的浇铸薄膜的复合过滤膜 Pending CN106604773A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201462021264P 2014-07-07 2014-07-07
US62/021264 2014-07-07
PCT/US2015/038765 WO2016007345A1 (en) 2014-07-07 2015-07-01 Composite filtration membranes comprising a casted membrane on a nanofiber sheet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106604773A true CN106604773A (zh) 2017-04-26

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CN201580037001.6A Pending CN106604773A (zh) 2014-07-07 2015-07-01 包含在纳米纤维片材上的浇铸薄膜的复合过滤膜

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20160001235A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
EP (1) EP3166713A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
JP (2) JP2017529994A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
KR (1) KR20170028351A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CN (1) CN106604773A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
WO (1) WO2016007345A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

Cited By (3)

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CN108854571A (zh) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-23 常州大学 一种利用超声雾化沉积法制备分离膜的方法
CN110636895A (zh) * 2017-05-18 2019-12-31 环球油品有限责任公司 共浇铸薄膜复合平板膜
TWI933347B (zh) 2024-12-26 2026-07-21 香港商亞安頂材有限公司 氟化聚醯亞胺半互穿網狀結構隔膜及其製備方法和應用

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CN109021344A (zh) * 2018-06-06 2018-12-18 广西民族大学 一种聚丙烯腈纳米纤维膜/聚烯烃弹性体复合材料及其制备方法
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JP7296741B2 (ja) * 2019-02-05 2023-06-23 日本バイリーン株式会社 不織布、および、該不織布を支持体として備える複合膜
CN110170254A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-27 江南大学 纳米碳纤维增强聚偏氟乙烯自支撑超滤膜的制备方法及其应用
JP7377720B2 (ja) * 2020-01-07 2023-11-10 日本バイリーン株式会社 複合膜およびその製造方法
CN111644079B (zh) * 2020-06-03 2022-03-15 武汉纺织大学 一种高表面粗糙度的纳滤膜材料及其制备方法
WO2022108891A1 (en) 2020-11-17 2022-05-27 Gradiant Corporaton Osmotic methods and systems involving energy recovery
CN113957610B (zh) * 2021-11-25 2023-11-10 北京化工大学 一种电纺纳米纤维油水分离膜用于高精度分离水质烷基汞的方法
KR102841701B1 (ko) * 2022-06-02 2025-08-01 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 고투과량 나노여과막 및 이의 제조방법
CN118727260B (zh) * 2023-09-04 2026-04-21 东华大学 一种纳米纤维膜及其制备方法和用途

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