CN106581590A - 一种治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106581590A
CN106581590A CN201710100311.9A CN201710100311A CN106581590A CN 106581590 A CN106581590 A CN 106581590A CN 201710100311 A CN201710100311 A CN 201710100311A CN 106581590 A CN106581590 A CN 106581590A
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张守福
张宜明
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物,由下列原料药制成,各组分的重量份为:柴胡18‑22g,当归28‑32g、赤芍28‑32g、郁金28‑32g、莪术28‑32g、生牡蛎48‑52g、昆布48‑52g、海藻48‑52g、夏枯草48‑52g、白芥子48‑52g、陈皮23‑26g、青皮23‑26g、大贝母23‑26g;桔梗8‑10g、黄药子8‑10g。本发明的治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物,发挥复方中药的整体调节优势,能有效发挥协同作用,起到疏肝解郁理气,清热解毒消肿,化痰散结,活血化瘀之功效,用药量少,活性成分吸收率高,直达病灶,且价廉易行,效果显著。

Description

一种治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
甲状腺良性肿块就是良性甲状腺肿瘤,包括甲状腺腺瘤和囊肿等,多见于青年妇女。本病的发生与缺碘、内分泌失调和颈部放射线治疗有一定关系。 现代西医学多采用外科手术治疗,但术后较易复发。良性甲状腺肿瘤归属中医学"瘿病"范畴,与"瘿瘤""肉瘿"相似。关于瘿的记载首见于《山海经》。隋代《诸病源候论》将瘿分为"血瘿、息肉瘿、气瘿"三种,其中息肉瘿与本病颇为相似,并提出"息肉瘿可割之"的治疗方法。《外台秘要》对本病分类更详,共有36种治瘿方,其中多数为含碘药物。
本发明提供一种纯中药组方,治疗不适合采用手术治疗的甲状腺良性肿块患者,效果好,见效快,费用低,毒副作用低。
发明内容
本发明公开了一种治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物,本中药组合物具有疏肝解郁理气,清热解毒消肿,化痰散结,活血化瘀之功效,治疗甲状腺良性肿块疗效好,见效快,毒副作用低。
本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的中药原料药制成 :柴胡18-22g,当归28-32g、赤芍28-32g、郁金28-32g、莪术28-32g、生牡蛎48-52g、昆布48-52g、海藻48-52g、夏枯草48-52g、白芥子48-52g、陈皮23-26g、青皮23-26g、大贝母23-26g;桔梗8-10g、黄药子8-10g。
所述的治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的中药原料药制成:柴胡20g,当归30g、赤芍30g、郁金30g、莪术30g、生牡蛎50g、昆布50g、海藻50g、夏枯草50g、白芥子50g、陈皮25g、青皮25g、大贝母25g、桔梗9g、黄药子9g。
所述的治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按配方比例称取各组分原料;
(2)用黄酒将海藻浸泡30-40分钟,海藻和黄酒的重量比为1:4-5,将海藻和黄酒一起研磨成浆,然后加入混合浆料总重量1%的蜂蜜,充分搅拌均匀,得混合浆料;
(3)将生牡蛎焙干,喷香醋,然后进行超微粉碎,得到生牡蛎超细粉,备用;
(4)将配方中的其余原料药干燥混合粉碎,然后过60-80目筛,向粗粉中加入粗粉质量1-2%的低聚果糖、1-2%的面粉、1-2%的绿豆粉、150-180%的纯净水,配制培养基,并于121 ℃灭菌16 min,冷却后,按1-1.5%的接种量接种嗜酸乳杆菌、按3-4%接种量接种酵母,在温度为30-34 ℃的条件下,发酵20-24h,,然后降温至25-26℃的条件下,再发酵10-12h,发酵结束后,在50-55℃条件下干燥,粉碎,得到发酵混合粉;
(5)向步骤(4)得到发酵混合粉中加8-10倍量的乙醇回流提取2-3次,每次3-4h,合并滤液,得到发酵提取液,减压回收乙醇至无醇味,得发酵提取稠膏;
(6)乙醇回流提取后的药渣加8-10倍量的水煎煮2-3次,每次1-1.5h ,合并水煎液,浓缩至50-60℃相对密度为1.1-1.2的浸膏;
(7)将步骤(2)的混合浆料、步骤(5)发酵提取稠膏、步骤(6)水提浸膏及步骤(3)的获得的超细粉,混合均匀,得到药物混合粉;该药物混合粉单独或与药物可接受的载体混合,依照制剂学常规技术制成各种常规剂型。
所述的治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物,其特征在于:
所述的组合物制成加入适量蜂蜜制成药丸,每颗药丸重5-8g。
用法用量:一日2次, 每次5-8g ,早晚各1次,药丸放口中含化,一般15天为一疗程,活性成分已被充分吸收,直达病灶,且价廉易行,效果显著。
有益效果
本发明的治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物,发挥复方中药的整体调节优势,能有效发挥协同作用,起到疏肝解郁理气,清热解毒消肿,化痰散结,活血化瘀之功效,用药量少,活性成分吸收率高,直达病灶,且价廉易行,效果显著。
治疗甲状腺良性肿块疗效好,见效快。 共治疗50例,其中治愈42例,占84%;有效8例,占16%。总有效率为100%。
具体实施方式
一种治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物,由下列原料药制成,各组分的重量(g)为:
柴胡20g,当归30g、赤芍30g、郁金30g、莪术30g、生牡蛎50g、昆布50g、海藻50g、夏枯草50g、白芥子50g、陈皮25g、青皮25g、大贝母25g、桔梗9g、黄药子9g。
中药组合物制成的药丸的制备方法, 包括以下步骤:
(1)按配方比例称取各组分原料;
(2)用黄酒将海藻浸泡30-40分钟,海藻和黄酒的重量比为1:4-5,将海藻和黄酒一起研磨成浆,然后加入混合浆料总重量1%的蜂蜜,充分搅拌均匀,得混合浆料;
(3)将生牡蛎焙干,喷香醋,然后进行超微粉碎,得到生牡蛎超细粉,备用;
(4)将配方中的其余原料药干燥混合粉碎,然后过60-80目筛,向粗粉中加入粗粉质量1-2%的低聚果糖、1-2%的面粉、1-2%的绿豆粉、150-180%的纯净水,配制培养基,并于121 ℃灭菌16 min,冷却后,按1-1.5%的接种量接种嗜酸乳杆菌、按3-4%接种量接种酵母,在温度为30-34 ℃的条件下,发酵20-24h,,然后降温至25-26℃的条件下,再发酵10-12h,发酵结束后,在50-55℃条件下干燥,粉碎,得到发酵混合粉;
(5)向步骤(4)得到发酵混合粉中加8-10倍量的乙醇回流提取2-3次,每次3-4h,合并滤液,得到发酵提取液,减压回收乙醇至无醇味,得发酵提取稠膏;
(6)乙醇回流提取后的药渣加8-10倍量的水煎煮2-3次,每次1-1.5h ,合
并水煎液,浓缩至50-60℃相对密度为1.1-1.2的浸膏;
(7)将步骤(2)的混合浆料、步骤(5)发酵提取稠膏、步骤(6)水提浸膏及步骤(3)的获得的超细粉,混合均匀,得到药物混合粉,加入适量蜂蜜,制成药丸。
用法用量:一日2次, 每次5-8g ,早晚各1次,药丸放口中含化,一般15天为一疗程。
典型病例
1、李某,女,50岁。1999年1月26日来诊,颈部不适3月,近日发现颈部有一包块。刻诊:甲状腺下有一3.4cm×3.6cm肿块,质中,触之疼痛,伴胸闷、心悸。T3、T4及TSH检查正常。同位素扫描示:热结节。彩超检查提示:甲状腺肿块存在。后经上海某医院做细胞学检查,排除甲状腺癌。经用本发明中药1疗程,肿块缩小为2.0cm×2.1cm,触之不疼痛,颈部不适感消失,胸闷、心悸亦好转;效不更方,继用药3个疗程,肿块消失。随访5年,未见复发。
2、瞿某,女,45岁。1999年6月2日就诊,颈部不适3月余,近日发现甲状腺下有一3.1cm×3.2cm肿块,触之微痛。相关检查T3、T4及TSH属正常。同位素扫描示:温结节。彩超、CT均提示:甲状腺肿块存在。病理学检查,排除甲状腺恶性肿瘤。用本发明中药1疗程,症状好转,肿块缩小至2.3cm×2.5cm。嘱其再服1 疗程,肿块消至1.5cm×1.7cm,该患者共用药4个疗程,肿块完全消失,随访5年未复发。
3、郑某,男,47岁。2001年5月6日初诊,近期发现甲状腺下长有1.9cm×2.1cm肿块,平时无不适,亦无异常发现。为慎重起见,立即给做相关检查,均提示甲状腺肿块存在。细胞学检查,排除甲状腺癌。经用本发明中药,治疗3个疗程,肿块完全消失,随访至今未复发。
4、龚某,女,21岁。2001年10月3日来诊,甲状腺下有一3.0cm×3.2cm肿块。多家医院检查,确诊为甲状腺良性肿块,建议手术治疗。患者惧怕手术和留下疤痕,要求保守治疗。经用本发明中药2疗程后,肿块缩小为1.6cm×1.7cm。先后用了4个疗程,肿块消失殆尽。随访5年未复发。
5、耿某,男,57岁。2010年7月6日初诊,最近发现甲状腺下长有1.7cm×1.9cm肿块,质中,触之痛。相关检查均支持属甲状腺良性肿块。病理学检查,排除甲状腺恶性肿瘤。遂用本发明中药3个疗程,肿块消失,随访5年未复发。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的中药原料药制成 :柴胡18-22g,当归28-32g、赤芍28-32g、郁金28-32g、莪术28-32g、生牡蛎48-52g、昆布48-52g、海藻48-52g、夏枯草48-52g、白芥子48-52g、陈皮23-26g、青皮23-26g、大贝母23-26g;桔梗8-10g、黄药子8-10g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的中药原料药制成:柴胡20g,当归30g、赤芍30g、郁金30g、莪术30g、生牡蛎50g、昆布50g、海藻50g、夏枯草50g、白芥子50g、陈皮25g、青皮25g、大贝母25g、桔梗9g、黄药子9g。
3.如权利要求1所述的治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按配方比例称取各组分原料;
(2)用黄酒将海藻浸泡30-40分钟,海藻和黄酒的重量比为1:4-5,将海藻和黄酒一起研磨成浆,然后加入混合浆料总重量1%的蜂蜜,充分搅拌均匀,得混合浆料;
(3) 将生牡蛎焙干,喷香醋,然后进行超微粉碎,得到生牡蛎超细粉,备用;
(4)将配方中的其余原料药干燥混合粉碎,然后过60-80目筛,向粗粉中加入粗粉质量1-2%的低聚果糖、1-2%的面粉、1-2%的绿豆粉、150-180%的纯净水,配制培养基,并于121 ℃灭菌16 min,冷却后,按1-1.5%的接种量接种嗜酸乳杆菌、按3-4%接种量接种酵母,在温度为30-34 ℃的条件下,发酵20-24h,然后降温至25-26℃的条件下,再发酵10-12h,发酵结束后,在50-55℃条件下干燥,粉碎,得到发酵混合粉;
(5)向步骤(4)得到发酵混合粉中加8-10倍量的乙醇回流提取2-3次,每次3-4h,合并滤液,得到发酵提取液,减压回收乙醇至无醇味,得发酵提取稠膏;
(6)乙醇回流提取后的药渣加8-10倍量的水煎煮2-3次,每次1-1.5h ,合并水煎液,浓缩至50-60℃相对密度为1.1-1.2的浸膏;
(7)将步骤(2)的混合浆料、步骤(5)发酵提取稠膏、步骤(6)水提浸膏及步骤(3)的获得的超细粉,混合均匀,得到药物混合粉;该药物混合粉单独或与药物可接受的载体混合,依照制剂学常规技术制成各种常规剂型。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗甲状腺良性肿块的中药组合物,其特征在于:
所述的组合物制成加入适量蜂蜜制成药丸,每颗药丸重5-8g。
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Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106421276A (zh) * 2016-12-16 2017-02-22 霍山县中医院 一种治疗慢性肾脏病血瘀证的中药组合物及其制备方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106421276A (zh) * 2016-12-16 2017-02-22 霍山县中医院 一种治疗慢性肾脏病血瘀证的中药组合物及其制备方法

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