CN110141656A - 一种妇科调经养血中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种妇科调经养血中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体公开了一种妇科调经养血中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料制成:当归10~12份、川芎8~10份、白芍8~12份、熟地黄9~13份、黄芪10~15份、干姜20~25份、人参3~6份、炙甘草12~18份、牡丹花5~10份、茱苓草8~16份、薏苡仁5~10份、丁香5~8份、西洋参3~5份、山药3~5份、砂仁5~8份。本发明的中药组合物具有活血行气、气血双补的功效,临床可用于经血不调,行经腹痛等各种妇科疾病的治疗。本发明中各种药材使用配伍合理,各中药材组分之间能够发挥互补和协同提升作用,药效稳定。本发明提供的中药组合物经科学提取,再经制粒工艺制成颗粒产品,最后制成胶囊剂。本发明的胶囊剂型更容易被患者接受,且对胃肠刺激小,可以长期服用,达到更好的疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别是涉及一种妇科调经养血中药组合物,同时还涉及其制备方法。
背景技术
女性月经不调的原因主要在于血液,因为月经主要是由血液和子宫内壁的剥脱物构成的,血液中25%是静脉血,75%是动脉血。正常的月经是鲜红色的,因为动脉血含氧丰富而呈鲜红色,静脉血因含二氧化碳丰富而成暗红色。因此通过月经的颜色就可以初步判断血液的质量,若颜色暗红说明血液中含氧量少。氧气是细胞代谢必不可少的东西,生命的一切能量都需要氧气的常与,若供应卵巢的血液含氧减少,势必会影响卵巢细胞分泌激素,月经的周期和量都是受激素控制的,因此,月经不调首先可以肯定的是有激素水平的失常,若可以排除卵巢的器质性病变,那么就基本可以肯定月经不调的根源在于血液。治疗月经不调,关键在于养血。女性通过养血,可以达到调经、美容的目的。
目前女性服用的调经养血药主要以中药丸剂为主。例如加味逍遥丸,主要成分为柴胡、当归、白芍、炒白术、茯苓、甘草、牡丹皮、栀子和薄荷,具有舒肝清热,健脾养血的功效。主要用于肝郁血虚,肝脾不和,两肋胀痛,头晕目眩,倦怠食少,月经不调。还有女金丸,主要成分为当归、白芍、川芎、熟地黄、党参、炒白术、茯苓、甘草、牡丹皮、白芷、黄芩等,具有益气养血,理气活血和止痛功效。丸剂具有作用缓和,副作用少,适合长期服用的优点。但其缺点是药浓,服用量大,周期长。
本发明拟通过提供一种新的妇科调经养血中药组合物,并制作成胶囊制剂,来实现更好的效果。因为胶囊剂在肠道内崩解的时间快,对肠胃刺激较小,减少了长期服用中药损伤胃粘膜,而且胶囊掩盖了药物本身的气味,更易服用。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种妇科调经养血中药组合物,通过养血达到调经目的;本发明还提供了一种制备方法,通过将该中药组合物制备成胶囊剂型,减少长期服用中药对人体肠胃系统的刺激。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种妇科调经养血中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
优选地,所述的妇科调经养血中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
进一步优选地,所述的妇科调经养血中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
一种所述的妇科调经养血中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:称取以下原料:当归、川芎、白芍、熟地黄、黄芪、干姜、人参、炙甘草、牡丹花、茱苓草、薏苡仁、丁香、西洋参、山药、砂仁;
S2:当归、牡丹花混合,加水蒸馏,收集挥发油;向收集得到的挥发油中加入3~5倍量的β-环糊精研磨10~15分钟,制得挥发油包合物;
S3:分别将干姜、黄芪、山药粉碎,得到干姜粉、黄芪粉、山药粉;
S4:将川芎、白芍、熟地黄、人参、炙甘草、茱苓草、薏苡仁、丁香、西洋参、砂仁混合,加水煎煮,得到的水煎液过滤除杂,之后将所述水煎液浓缩成粘稠膏体;
S5:干姜粉、黄芪粉、山药粉、蔗糖粉与40~70份的预胶化淀粉混合作为底料,所述粘稠膏体与20~60份的预胶化淀粉混合作为粘合剂,进行喷雾制粒,得到干颗粒,之后经整粒,再加入挥发油包合物,混匀,制得颗粒状产品;
S6:将步骤S5制得的颗粒状产品填充入胶囊壳中,之后封口,得到硬胶囊。
优选地,步骤S2中,向收集得到的挥发油中加入5倍量的β-环糊精研磨15分钟,制得挥发油包合物。
优选地,步骤S5中,底料中预胶化淀粉的用量为50份。
优选地,步骤S5中,粘合剂中预胶化淀粉的用量为40份。
优选地,步骤S5中,制得的颗粒状产品的颗粒粒径范围为1000~1500μm。
本发明的中药组合物由当归10~12份、川芎8~10份、白芍8~12份、熟地黄9~13份、黄芪10~15份、干姜20~25份、人参3~6份、炙甘草12~18份、牡丹花5~10份、茱苓草8~16份、薏苡仁5~10份、丁香5~8份、西洋参3~5份、山药3~5份、砂仁5~8份组成。本发明的中药组合物是在“四物汤”的基础上经合理配伍研发而成。“四物汤”,为中医补血调经的基础方,所谓“四物”是为当归、川芎、白芍、熟地四味中药。简单四味药,熟地滋养阴血、补肾填精为君药,当归补血活血为臣药,佐以白芍养血益阴、缓急止痛;川芎活血行气。四药共用以达补血调血之用。补血而不滞血、行血而不伤血。对于营血虚滞,面色无华、唇甲色淡、头晕目眩、心悸失眠、舌淡脉细和妇女月经不调、脐腹疼痛等疗效显著。
本发明的中药组合物在“四物汤”的基础上增加了黄芪、干姜、人参、炙甘草、牡丹花、茱苓草、薏苡仁、丁香、西洋参、山药、砂仁,人参、黄芪、炙甘草兼补气虚,温补气血,适于气血两虚证;干姜、炙甘草可调理血寒;牡丹花性平,无毒,可调经活血,对经行腹痛有明显缓解;茱苓草,具有调经活血,清热利尿之功效,主要用于月经不调,痛经,崩漏;薏苡仁健脾化湿,丁香温中,西洋参肺阴;山药健脾补气,益肺固肾;砂仁化湿开胃。牡丹花、茱苓草可以起到很好的辅助作用。本发明的中药组合物具有活血行气、气血双补的功效,临床可用于经血不调,行经腹痛等各种妇科疾病的治疗。本发明中各种药材使用配伍合理,各中药材组分之间能够发挥互补和协同提升作用,药效稳定、药力迅速、使用方便。
本发明提供的中药组合物经过分类科学的提取,再经制粒工艺制成颗粒产品,最后包制成胶囊剂。与传统的丸剂相比,本发明的胶囊剂型更容易被患者接受,且对胃肠刺激小,可以长期服用,达到更好的疗效。
具体实施方式
为更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面列举几个具体实施例,但是并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例,相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明公开的内容理解更加透彻全面。
实施例1
本实施例的妇科调经养血中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
该妇科调经养血中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:称取以上各原料;
S2:当归、牡丹花混合,加水蒸馏,收集挥发油;向收集得到的挥发油中加入5倍量的β-环糊精研磨15分钟,制得挥发油包合物;
S3:分别将干姜、黄芪、山药粉碎,得到干姜粉、黄芪粉、山药粉;
S4:将川芎、白芍、熟地黄、人参、炙甘草、茱苓草、薏苡仁、丁香、西洋参、砂仁混合,加水煎煮,得到的水煎液过滤除杂,之后将所述水煎液浓缩成粘稠膏体;
S5:干姜粉、黄芪粉、山药粉、蔗糖粉与50份的预胶化淀粉混合作为底料,所述粘稠膏体与40份的预胶化淀粉混合作为粘合剂,进行喷雾制粒,得到干颗粒,之后经整粒,再加入挥发油包合物,混匀,制得颗粒状产品;制得的颗粒状产品的颗粒粒径范围为1000~1500μm;
S6:将步骤S5制得的颗粒状产品填充入胶囊壳中,之后封口,得到硬胶囊。
实施例2
本实施例的妇科调经养血中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
该妇科调经养血中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:称取以上各原料;
S2:当归、牡丹花混合,加水蒸馏,收集挥发油;向收集得到的挥发油中加入5倍量的β-环糊精研磨15分钟,制得挥发油包合物;
S3:分别将干姜、黄芪、山药粉碎,得到干姜粉、黄芪粉、山药粉;
S4:将川芎、白芍、熟地黄、人参、炙甘草、茱苓草、薏苡仁、丁香、西洋参、砂仁混合,加水煎煮,得到的水煎液过滤除杂,之后将所述水煎液浓缩成粘稠膏体;
S5:干姜粉、黄芪粉、山药粉、蔗糖粉与50份的预胶化淀粉混合作为底料,所述粘稠膏体与40份的预胶化淀粉混合作为粘合剂,进行喷雾制粒,得到干颗粒,之后经整粒,再加入挥发油包合物,混匀,制得颗粒状产品;制得的颗粒状产品的颗粒粒径范围为1000~1500μm;
S6:将步骤S5制得的颗粒状产品填充入胶囊壳中,之后封口,得到硬胶囊。
实施例3
本实施例的妇科调经养血中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
该妇科调经养血中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:称取以上各原料;
S2:当归、牡丹花混合,加水蒸馏,收集挥发油;向收集得到的挥发油中加入5倍量的β-环糊精研磨15分钟,制得挥发油包合物;
S3:分别将干姜、黄芪、山药粉碎,得到干姜粉、黄芪粉、山药粉;
S4:将川芎、白芍、熟地黄、人参、炙甘草、茱苓草、薏苡仁、丁香、西洋参、砂仁混合,加水煎煮,得到的水煎液过滤除杂,之后将所述水煎液浓缩成粘稠膏体;
S5:干姜粉、黄芪粉、山药粉、蔗糖粉与50份的预胶化淀粉混合作为底料,所述粘稠膏体与40份的预胶化淀粉混合作为粘合剂,进行喷雾制粒,得到干颗粒,之后经整粒,再加入挥发油包合物,混匀,制得颗粒状产品;制得的颗粒状产品的颗粒粒径范围为1000~1500μm;
S6:将步骤S5制得的颗粒状产品填充入胶囊壳中,之后封口,得到硬胶囊。
实施例4
本实施例的妇科调经养血中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
该妇科调经养血中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:称取以上各原料;
S2:当归、牡丹花混合,加水蒸馏,收集挥发油;向收集得到的挥发油中加入5倍量的β-环糊精研磨15分钟,制得挥发油包合物;
S3:分别将干姜、黄芪、山药粉碎,得到干姜粉、黄芪粉、山药粉;
S4:将川芎、白芍、熟地黄、人参、炙甘草、茱苓草、薏苡仁、丁香、西洋参、砂仁混合,加水煎煮,得到的水煎液过滤除杂,之后将所述水煎液浓缩成粘稠膏体;
S5:干姜粉、黄芪粉、山药粉、蔗糖粉与50份的预胶化淀粉混合作为底料,所述粘稠膏体与40份的预胶化淀粉混合作为粘合剂,进行喷雾制粒,得到干颗粒,之后经整粒,再加入挥发油包合物,混匀,制得颗粒状产品;制得的颗粒状产品的颗粒粒径范围为1000~1500μm;
S6:将步骤S5制得的颗粒状产品填充入胶囊壳中,之后封口,得到硬胶囊。
实施例5
本实施例的妇科调经养血中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
该妇科调经养血中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:称取以上各原料;
S2:当归、牡丹花混合,加水蒸馏,收集挥发油;向收集得到的挥发油中加入5倍量的β-环糊精研磨15分钟,制得挥发油包合物;
S3:分别将干姜、黄芪、山药粉碎,得到干姜粉、黄芪粉、山药粉;
S4:将川芎、白芍、熟地黄、人参、炙甘草、茱苓草、薏苡仁、丁香、西洋参、砂仁混合,加水煎煮,得到的水煎液过滤除杂,之后将所述水煎液浓缩成粘稠膏体;
S5:干姜粉、黄芪粉、山药粉、蔗糖粉与50份的预胶化淀粉混合作为底料,所述粘稠膏体与40份的预胶化淀粉混合作为粘合剂,进行喷雾制粒,得到干颗粒,之后经整粒,再加入挥发油包合物,混匀,制得颗粒状产品;制得的颗粒状产品的颗粒粒径范围为1000~1500μm;
S6:将步骤S5制得的颗粒状产品填充入胶囊壳中,之后封口,得到硬胶囊。
效果试验例实施例5提供的中药制剂的临床疗效
实验过程:将患者分为治疗组和对比组,治疗组和对比组人数均为35人。治疗组和对比组均为月经不调,患者,有月经周期不规律、闭经、崩漏等临床表现。
对治疗组采用本发明实施例5的中药制剂进行治疗。
治疗组患者在服用治疗药物后,第3天有明显改善,与对比组相比,恢复好,经一个月的观察,治疗组第二次月经全部恢复正常。
治疗组经检查,未发现毒副作用,说明服用药物对人体是安全的。在服用过程中也未有肠胃不适现象。
毒理试验例
用本实施例5提供的中药制剂对动物进行急毒实验:试验期间各大鼠饮食活动正常,毛色光泽,无一死亡。服用非常安全。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书所作的等同变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (8)
1.一种妇科调经养血中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
2.根据权利要求1所述的妇科调经养血中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
3.根据权利要求2所述的妇科调经养血中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
4.一种权利要求1-3任一所述的妇科调经养血中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1:称取以下原料:当归、川芎、白芍、熟地黄、黄芪、干姜、人参、炙甘草、牡丹花、茱苓草、薏苡仁、丁香、西洋参、山药、砂仁;
S2:当归、牡丹花混合,加水蒸馏,收集挥发油;向收集得到的挥发油中加入3~5倍量的β-环糊精研磨10~15分钟,制得挥发油包合物;
S3:分别将干姜、黄芪、山药粉碎,得到干姜粉、黄芪粉、山药粉;
S4:将川芎、白芍、熟地黄、人参、炙甘草、茱苓草、薏苡仁、丁香、西洋参、砂仁混合,加水煎煮,得到的水煎液过滤除杂,之后将所述水煎液浓缩成粘稠膏体;
S5:干姜粉、黄芪粉、山药粉、蔗糖粉与40~70份的预胶化淀粉混合作为底料,所述粘稠膏体与20~60份的预胶化淀粉混合作为粘合剂,进行喷雾制粒,得到干颗粒,之后经整粒,再加入挥发油包合物,混匀,制得颗粒状产品;
S6:将步骤S5制得的颗粒状产品填充入胶囊壳中,之后封口,得到硬胶囊。
5.根据权利要求4所述的妇科调经养血中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S2中,向收集得到的挥发油中加入5倍量的β-环糊精研磨15分钟,制得挥发油包合物。
6.根据权利要求5所述的妇科调经养血中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S5中,底料中预胶化淀粉的用量为50份。
7.根据权利要求6所述的妇科调经养血中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S5中,粘合剂中预胶化淀粉的用量为40份。
8.根据权利要求7所述的妇科调经养血中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S5中,制得的颗粒状产品的颗粒粒径范围为1000~1500μm。
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