CN106578183A - Anti-diarrhea black tea composition and preparing method - Google Patents

Abstract

An anti-diarrhea black tea composition is composed of black tea, radix puerariae, radix scutellariae, rhizoma coptidis, myristica fragrans, clove, poria cocos, fructus evodiae, white pepper, cortex cinnamomi and honey-fried licorice root. The black tea composition has a good anti-diarrhea function.

Description

A kind of anti-diarrhea black tea composition and preparation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of anti-diarrhea black tea composition and preparation method.More particularly to one Kind by Chinese medicine, natural plants be the diarrhea black tea composition that combines with postfermented tea of effective ingredient and Its preparation method, belongs to field of food science.

Background technology

Diarrhoea (Diarrhea) is the multifactor disease for causing of cause of disease more than a group, and sickness rate is high, right Children's health is very harmful, is worldwide public health problem.China's Ministry of Public Health is also diarrhoea row One of disease for China's keypoint control.According to different onset mechanism and Pathophysiology, diarrhoea can It is divided into：1. osmotic diarrhea；2. secretory diarrhea；3. exudative diarrhea (inflammatory diarrhea)； 4. intestinal movement dysfunction diarrhoea etc..Clinically many diarrhoea are often not single by certain Mechanism causes, but by caused by many reasons.Fu-brick tea is that China herdsman day is obligato Beverage 921.There is the way that diarrhoea is controlled using Fu-brick tea morning among the people.

Diarrhoeal diseasess (Diarrhea Disease) are that, by various cause of diseases, what many factors caused is to suffer from diarrhoea One group of disease of main performance, is children's period common syndrome, can occur throughout the year, Based on summer and autumn.The traditional Chinese medical science diarrhoea be called " having loose bowels ", it include all due to intestinal peristalsis promoting enhancing, Intestinal decomposes malabsorption, enteritis, various mechanical irritations etc. and having loose bowels for causing.WHO estimates The whole world is suffered from diarrhoea every year, and case up to 30～5,000,000,000 is secondary, and according to Ministry of Public Health statistics, China has every year Hundred million person-times are suffered from diarrhoea, wherein hundred million person-times of less than 2 years old children, it is seen that its harm is big.So health Portion is classified as diarrhoeal diseasess one of disease of China's keypoint control, and China's diarrhoeal diseasess medication now is present The quite serious average service rate of many problems wherein abuse of antibiotics is up to the waste for not only causing economy Also various harm such as the growth of drug resistance bacterium and dysbacteriosiss are caused.The Therapeutic Method of diarrhoeal diseasess mainly has (1) antibiotherapy：Diarrhoea mainly bacterial to aggressive is effective, to viral infection and Watery diarrhea is invalid, and easily causes intestinal microecology imbalance；(2) microecologic cure and mucous membrane protection are controlled Treat；(3) the new therapy such as Chinese medicine.In China, Chinese medicine ethnic drug species is more, wide material sources, from Fully effective anti-diarrheal is found in natural drug, one of effective approach of can yet be regarded as.Such as, Diarrhoea pathologic basis are intestinal in the case where infection or non-infective agent stimulate, mucosa inflammation, edema, Intestinal secretion and hypoerkinesia, occur loose stool and just frequency etc. disease.FUZHUAN tea extract have change Kind above-mentioned symptom, treatment diarrhoea effect.FUZHUAN tea extract can promote normal mouse gastrointestinal peristalsiss, There is similar gastrointestinal and actuate medicine, but it is equal to suffering from diarrhoea caused by Folium Sennae, Oleum Ricini and magnesium sulfate There is different degrees of inhibitory action.Folium Sennae is irritant laxative, acts on large intestine, promotes knot The water and electrolyte of intestinal is secreted only, accelerates big intestinal contentses to convey and diarrhea inducing；Oleum Ricini stimulates little Intestinal, can damage intestinal mucosa cells, cause inflammation and diarrhea inducing；Magnesium sulfate makes enteric cavity volume increase thorn Sharp intestinal wall and diarrhea inducing.FUZHUAN tea extract has anti-CaM antibody to above-mentioned diarrhea inducing agent model, says Bright its mechanism of action extensively, is made with antisecretory diarrhoea, exudative diarrhea and osmotic diarrhea With site of action is mainly in large intestine and small intestinal.On the other hand, FUZHUAN tea extract can suppress little Diarrhoea caused by intestine movement dysfunction institute, the antagonism suppressed to intestinal propulsion are more right The hyperfunction inhibitory action of intestinal propulsion is more notable, and like in certain positively related dose-effect between dosage Relation.

But simple is far from being enough, Chinese medical science by the use of Fu-brick tea as prevention and treatment diarrhoea Exquisite monarch, equilibrium between yin and yang.Therefore, how will be Chinese medical theory, abundant clinic real Trample and combine with postfermented tea, by with boundless space.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention, is to provide a kind of anti-diarrhea black tea composition first.The present invention Technical scheme be：

First, said composition is by following material composition.

1., the basic material composition with ANHUA HEI CHA as main carriers, it is included with great Ye The raw dark green tea that kind or middle period kind make, or with Fu-brick tea, black brick tea, flower made by raw dark green tea Brick tea, thousand tael tea, thin slice etc.；

2., there is provided containing following Chinese medicine formula and weight portion：Radix Puerariae 12～25%, Radix Scutellariae 8～15%, Rhizoma Coptidis 8～15%, Semen Myristicae 2～6%, Flos Caryophylli 2～6%, Poria 10～18%, Wu Zhu Cornel 12～25%, Radix orixae japonicae 3～12%, Cortex Cinnamomi 6～15%, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 1～10%.

3., there is provided with 1. and 2. a whole set of preparation method of phase, i.e.,：

(1) two grades or three to Pyatyi raw dark green tea are chosen, wherein, two grades of raw dark green tea accountings 45～65% Weight portion；55～45% weight portion of three-level or Pyatyi raw dark green tea accounting.It is standby after mixing.

(2) 2. described Radix Puerariae 12～25%, Radix Scutellariae 8～15%, Rhizoma Coptidis 8～15%, Semen Myristicae, are taken 2～6%, Flos Caryophylli 2～6%, Poria 10～18%, Fructus Evodiae 12～25%, Radix orixae japonicae 3～12%, Cortex Cinnamomi 6～15%, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 1～10%.It is placed in super micron mill, is ground into 40～240 mesh. It is standby.

(3), 1～15% above-mentioned Chinese crude drug superfine powder is mixed with the raw dark green tea of 85～99 weight portions Uniformly.

(4) above-mentioned material by evenly mixing is placed in into moistening 3～24 hours in stainless steel cask,.

(5) material described in (3), is taken out, Fu-brick tea, or black brick tea, ornamental slab for paving the floor tea is pressed into, Drying room is sent into, is entered this under suitable temperature, humidity and is dried 10～25 days, go out, bag Dress, as finished product.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment：

(1) two grades or three to Pyatyi raw dark green tea are chosen, wherein, two grades of raw dark green tea accountings 45～65% Weight portion；55～45% weight portion of three-level or Pyatyi raw dark green tea accounting.It is standby after mixing.

(2) 2. described Radix Puerariae 12～25%, Radix Scutellariae 8～15%, Rhizoma Coptidis 8～15%, Semen Myristicae, are taken 2～6%, Flos Caryophylli 2～6%, Poria 10～18%, Fructus Evodiae 12～25%, Radix orixae japonicae 3～12%, Cortex Cinnamomi 6～15%, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 1～10%.It is placed in super micron mill, is ground into 40～240 mesh. It is standby.

(3), 1～15% above-mentioned Chinese crude drug superfine powder is mixed with the raw dark green tea of 85～99 weight portions Uniformly.

(4) above-mentioned material by evenly mixing is placed in into moistening 3～24 hours in stainless steel cask,.

(5) material described in (3), is taken out, respectively according to known Fu-brick tea, ornamental slab for paving the floor tea, black brick Tea production technology is pressed into Fu-brick tea, or black brick tea, ornamental slab for paving the floor tea, sends into drying room, suitable Temperature, enter this under humidity and dry 10～25 days, go out, packaging, as finished product.

It is important to note that in above-mentioned Chinese crude drug formula, its each taste medical instrument has difference Interaction pharmacological action.Wherein：

Radix Puerariae：For conventional Chinese medicine, begin to be loaded in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic>, middle product are listed in, are pulse family Pueraria lobota belongs to the dry root of perennial defoliation liana Herba Gelsemii Elegantis, with expelling pathogenic factors from muscles for reducing heat, treating measles, The effects such as promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, Shengyang Zhixie.It is mainly used in fever caused by exogenous pathogens headache, hypertension stiffness of the neck Bitterly, it is thirsty, measles without adequate eruption, hematodiarrhoea, the disease such as have loose bowels.Huang Weiqiang, Jin Zhexiong, Zhang Guijun, Liu Na etc. by gastrointestinal function exercise testing, shows Radix Puerariae in Radix Puerariae anti-diarrhea effect experimentation Decocting liquid has good suppression small intestinal peristalsis and reduces the effect of gastric emptying speed, here basis It is upper to be tested with Folium Sennae diarrhea inducing as model again.With Scours index as testing index, as a result Show that Radix Puerariae can significantly reduce the diarrhea of mouse number of times that Folium Sennae causes, to Folium Sennae Induced mice muck granule increase has obvious inhibiting effect, and in general, Radix Puerariae is respectively provided with good Good anti-CaM antibody.

Radix Scutellariae：For the drying of labiate Radix Scutellariae ScutellariabaJcalensis Georgi Root.Hardship is hidden, it is cold in nature.Enter lung, gallbladder, stomach, large intestine channel.The bitter energy dampness of this product, energy heat clearing away of trembling with fear, For heat clearing and damp drying, the product of eliminating fire and detoxication, for treat diarrhea dysentery abdominal pain caused by damp-heat accumulation, It is red white under tenesmus, dysentery, and the disease such as jaundice due to damp-heat.Radix Scutellariae body is gently main floating, is apt on clear again Burnt lung-fire, for treating cough due to lung-heat, parch to black is used as medicine, again can pathogenic fire purging hemostasis, for treating heat Poison is flourishing, the hemoptysis of the absurd row of forcing blood, epistaxis, the disease such as have blood in stool.Additionally, Radix Scutellariae also has heat clearing away to pacify The work(of tire, can be used to treat the diseases such as pregnant frequent fetal movement.According to modern Chinese medicine pharmacological research, it is believed that Radix Scutellariae has antipyretic, diuresis, a calm hypotensive effect, thus can Hypertension, arteriosclerosis, Autonomic nervous dysfunction, the disease category high Sheng of liver-yang, symptoms include headache, dizzy, conjunctival congestion, bitter taste, Flushing, vexed, insomniac.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that Radix Scutellariae bitter in the mouth is cold in nature, enters lung, the heart, gallbladder, large intestine Jing, with rush down clearly three it is burnt it is damp and hot, dismiss stasis blocking expectorant poison the effect of, its clinical practice good effect, And do not develop immunity to drugs.

Rhizoma Coptidis：For ranunculaceae plant Rhizoma Coptidis Coptis chinensis Franch, Coptis deltoidea C.Y.Cheng et Hsiao C.deltoidea C.YCheng et Hsiao or Coptis Teeta Wall C.teetoides C.YCheng Dry rhizome.Bitter in the mouth, it is cold in nature.Enter the heart, liver, stomach, large intestine channel.This product big bitter Great Cold, For eliminating heart-fire, except damp and hot good merchantable brand.It can clearing away heat-fire (based on clear removing pathogen in the heart, the fire of stomach), Clear away heart-fire sleeping, cooling blood for hemostasis, removing toxic substances dysentery relieving, for treating the hyperpyrexia of febrile disease, agitation, god The diseases such as confused delirium；The disease of deficiency of YIN-blood, dysphoria and insomnia is controlled again；Flaming of heart-fire in the interior, forcing blood are controlled also absurd OK, so that epistaxis, all diseases of spitting blood.This external enwergy eliminating fire and detoxication, clearing stomach preventing or arresting vomiting, relieving restlessness of quenching one's thirst, Relieving distension and oppression, treats poison, gastropyretic vomiting, the heart for treating conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, aphtha of the mouth and tongue, carbuncle The diseases such as lower feeling of fullness, excessiveness of stomach-fire, rapid digestion of food and polyorexia, thirsty.

Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Coptidis 5 have embodiment in being used in many classic prescriptions more, such as：Chinese goldthread colla corii asini decoction《Wound Cold opinion》, GEGEN QINLIAN TANG《Treatise on Febrile Diseases》, XIEXIN TANG《Medical Treasures of the Golden Chamber》, Rhizoma Coptidis toxic materials clearing away decoction 《Medical secrets of official》, even a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books Fructus Evodiae ball《Gujin Yitong Daquan, Medical Complete Book》Deng.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that Radix Scutellariae is clear Hot dampness, eliminating fire and detoxication, hemostasis are antiabortive；Rhizoma Coptidis heat clearing and damp drying, Eliminating fire and detoxication, dysentery relieving.Radix Scutellariae bitter cold, is good at lung heat clearing, large intestine burning hot；Rhizoma Coptidis bitter cold is kind to rush down Heart-fire, dehumidifying dissipate strongly fragrant.Two medicines are referred and synthesized, heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication, and effect benefit is evident.Cure mainly The diseases such as conjunctival congestion liver pain, gums swelling, dental pain, aphtha of the mouth and tongue caused by upper, middle burnt intenseness of heat； The diseases such as febrile disease hyperpyrexia, dysphoria；Carbuncle treats skin ulcer；Diabetes Deng disease.Ancients are commonly used in the prescription containing Rhizoma Coptidis, about 20～60% category Rhizoma Coptidis Radix Scutellariae compatibilities.

Semen Myristicae：For myristicaceae plant Semen Myristicae Myristicafragrans Houtt. the maturation for removing aril is dried kernel, also known as character used in proper names and in rendering some foreign names arrests Le, Fructus Amomi Rotunduss, semen myristicae etc., main Originate in the ground such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Brazil.China is in Taiwan, wide There are introducing cultivation product ... on the ground such as east, Yunnan, Hainan.Semen Myristicae is warm in nature, acrid in the mouth, has warming middle-JIAO row The work(of gas, relieving diarrhea with astringents, for Deficiency and coldness of spleen and stomach, incessant chronic diarrhea, Abdominal distention, lack of appetite vomiting.Modern study shows that Semen Myristicae has antiinflammatory, antibacterial, resists and swell The effects such as tumor, antidiarrheal.Semen Myristicae, Poria strengthening the spleen and nourishing the stomach, diuretic antidiarrheal.

Poria：《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》Poria is classified as into " top grade ", " long term usage peace soul is supported to claim which God, not hungry macrobiosis ". Poria is sweet, light, flat, the popular feeling, spleen, kidney channel. pharmacological evaluation table Bright Poria has eliminating dampness by diuresis diuresis, closes stomach spleen invigorating, mind tranquilizing and the heart calming, the disease-resistant energy of antibacterial, enhancing body Power and hypoglycemic effect heart eight drops. and Poria disease curing range is quite extensive.Suitable for edema oliguria, The diseases such as spleen eating less, irritability, insomnia and dreamful sleep. can be used for deficiency of both the heart and spleen, disarmony between the heart and kidney it The uneasy all cards of heart kidney, and, seminal emission that QI collapse caused by exhaustion of QI of the spleen and kidney essence let out not enough for spleen sun. cure mainly cardiopalmus, insomnia, A, JL palpitation with fear, seminal emission.《Secret dose of health preserving》My god King's BUXIN DAN cures mainly deficiency of YIN insufficiency of blood, the uneasy card of mind. with Poria, Radix Polygalae tranquilizing by nourishing the heart, again may be used Restoring normal coordination between the heart and kidney.<Medical Treasures of the Golden Chamber》Suanzaoren decoction cures mainly restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia, with Poria mind calming god. Poria Effect also has promoting diuresis to eliminate damp pathogen, strengthening spleen and middle warmer. and the traditional Chinese medical science thinks, insufficiency of the spleen with the wet reciprocal causation of water, institute So that no matter insufficiency of the spleen or water is wet spreads unchecked, and all answers first-selected Poria and excellent. Poria and his medicine The effect of sharing more aobvious spleen reinforcing removing dampness.《Medicineization justice>Day：" Poria, cures mainly incoordination between the spleen and stomach, Have loose bowels the spleen-distension, chest side of body against gas, mental disorder between diaphragm." Poria also has strengthening spleen and middle warmer, empty for taste The diseases such as refreshing tired lack of appetite that is weak, being unable to caused by transmitting and distributing the fluids, abdominal distention ring drum, and gastric juice can be reduced Acidity；Name doctor Mr. Hong Zhushu thinks Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae per Fang Biyong, for treating hepatitis, the heart Throb with fear, tumor, schizophrenia, infantile rotavirus enteritis, alopecia areata, defying age, urinary tract infection, Cerebrovascular disease etc., and early have Poria single medicinal material, with the Chinese medicine composition compound mediciness such as Ramulus Cinnamomi, Fu Siberian cocklebur has extensive use value in the traditional Chinese medical science and people's lives.

Flos Caryophylli：Flos Caryophylli is plant clove of myrtaceae Eugenia caryophl lata Thunb.'s Dry flower.Function warming middle-JIAO to send down the adverse QI, reinforcing the kidney and supporting YANG, vomit for treating Deficiency and coldness of spleen and stomach, singultuss, Lack of appetite and vomiting, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, impotence due to deficiency of the kidney etc..Flos Caryophylli warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards sending down the abnormal ascending QI lead to blood Arteries and veins；Modern pharmacological research confirms that Flos Caryophylli has stronger antibacterial, bacteriostasis.Flos Caryophylli it is many Plant composition and possess different functions.Modern study shows：Flos Caryophylli water extract substantially can suppress kind The diarrhea of mouse that leaf causes is rushed down, meanwhile, gavage is to mouse water logging irritability ulcer and rat hydrochloric acid Gastric ulcer has obvious inhibiting effect；Flos Caryophylli ether extract is obviously promoted anesthetized rat bile secretion Effect, and 2 hours can be maintained；Ether extract gavage both can substantially suppress indometacin to add ethanol to lure The rat gastric ulcer that causes of mouse gastric ulcer and hydrochloric acid sent out, can also suppress that Oleum Ricini causes are little Mus are suffered from diarrhoea；Flos Caryophylli ether extract or water extract can significantly extend mice pain to mouse stomach Feeling the response latency (hot plate method) or substantially reducing acetic acid stimulates the writhing response number of times for causing.

Fructus Evodiae：For rutaceae, it is conventional Chinese medicine, begins to be loaded in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》. It is its acrid in the mouth, hardship, warm in nature.Effect with dispersing cold for relieving pain, supporing yang antidiarrheal.Simultaneously also cold expelling Pain relieving, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, effect of supporing yang antidiarrheal, are usually used in treating vomiting is had loose bowels, dizziness of having a headache. Fructus Evodiae acrid in the mouth is bitter, property heat, hot energy cold expelling, bitter energy dampness, therefore also having loose bowels caused by cold-damp Can use it.《Proper book on Chinese herbal medicine》Cloud：" Rhizoma Coptidis, the Radix Paeoniae Alba are obtained, red white dysentery is controlled.”《Medicine justice It is shrewd》Say again：" Fructus Evodiae, it is hot.Can for Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata warming the liver kidney, same to flesh fruit, bone fat, five Taste is SISHEN WAN, controls spleen renal cold and rushes down." chemical composition type contained by Fructus Evodiae is more, including life It is alkaloids, limonin, terpenoid, flavone, coumarin, steroidal, volatile oil, lignanoid, many Sugar etc., wherein alkaloid and limonoid are its principle active component.

Radix orixae japonicae：Drying nearly ripe or mature fruit of this product for Piperaceae plant Fructus Piperiss.Acrid in the mouth, Property heat；Return stomach, large intestine channel；Warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, expectorant.

Cortex Cinnamomi：Dry bark of this product for canella Cortex Cinnamomi.Acrid in the mouth, sweet, extremely hot in nature；Return Kidney, spleen, the heart, Liver Channel；Mends fire supporing yang, let the fire back to its origin, dispersing cold for relieving pain, promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow.

Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata：Dry root of this product for glycyrrhizic legume, Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. or Glycyrrhiza glabra L.. Sweet in the mouth, it is mild-natured；GUIXIN, lung, spleen, stomach；Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata conciliates taste, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription to make Medicine.

It was verified that combinations of the above thing has good effect to diarrhea.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of anti-diarrhea black tea composition and preparation method, by postfermented tea and Radix Puerariae, Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Coptidis, meat Fructus Amomi Rotunduss, Flos Caryophylli, Poria, Fructus Evodiae, Radix orixae japonicae, Cortex Cinnamomi, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata etc. are constituted.Which has good resisting Diarrhoea is acted on.

2. anti-diarrhea black tea composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its crude drug For the Chinese medicine of following weight portion：Radix Puerariae 12～25%, Radix Scutellariae 8～15%, Rhizoma Coptidis 8～15%, Semen Myristicae 2～6%, Flos Caryophylli 2～6%, Poria 10～18%, Fructus Evodiae 12～25%, Radix orixae japonicae 3～12%, Cortex Cinnamomi 6～15%, process it is sweet Grass 1～10%.

3. diarrhea black tea composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described its master Carrier is wanted to be postfermented tea.Which that includes Fu-brick tea, black brick tea, ornamental slab for paving the floor tea.

4. the main usess of diarrhea black tea composition according to claim 1 are diarrhea.

5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：

(1) two grades or three to Pyatyi raw dark green tea of approrpiate wts part, are chosen, it is standby after mixing.

(2), take the Radix Puerariae of 2. described routine weight portion, Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Semen Myristicae, Flos Caryophylli, Poria, Fructus Evodiae, Radix orixae japonicae, Cortex Cinnamomi, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata.It is placed in super micron mill, is ground into 40～240 mesh.It is standby.

(3), 1～15% above-mentioned Chinese crude drug superfine powder is mixed homogeneously with the raw dark green tea of 85～99 weight portions.

(4) above-mentioned material by evenly mixing is placed in into moistening 3～24 hours in stainless steel cask,.

(5) material described in (3), is taken out, respectively according to known Fu-brick tea, ornamental slab for paving the floor tea, black brick tea production work Skill is pressed into Fu-brick tea, or black brick tea, ornamental slab for paving the floor tea, sends into drying room, enters under suitable temperature, humidity This dries 10～25 days, goes out, packaging, as finished product.