CN106578098A - 一种通花根风味木豆豆奶 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种通花根风味木豆豆奶,以木豆、通花根为原料,同时添加朝天罐、红薯细辛,制作出一种通花根风味木豆豆奶。其充分利用木豆、通花根的营养价值,与中药相互配伍,协同增效,具有补中益气、利水消食的功效。发明中,用纤维素酶、半纤维素酶、蛋白酶对原料通花根进行联合酶解,有效去除了原料的异味,制得的成品口感香浓醇和,滑而不腻,营养丰富,且保健功能突出,便于携带,长期食用可明显改善脾胃虚弱、消化不良人群的不适。其制作工艺简单,易于实现,市场前景广阔,可以进行规模化生产。
Description
本申请为申请号201610812941.4、申请日2016年9月9日、发明名称为“一种通花根风味木豆豆奶及制作方法”的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,具体涉及以通花根、木豆为原料,加入具有保健功效的中药材,制得的一种通花根风味木豆豆奶。
背景技术
木豆,直立灌木,1-3米。多分枝,小枝有明显纵棱,被灰色短柔毛。叶具羽状3小叶;托叶小,卵状披针形,上面具浅沟,下面具细纵棱,略被短柔毛;小叶纸质,披针形至椭圆形,先端渐尖或急尖,常有细凸尖,上面被极短的灰白色短柔毛。下面较密,呈灰白色,有不明显的黄色腺点;小托叶极小;总状花序,花数朵生于花序顶部或近顶部;荚果线状长圆形,种子间具明显凹入的斜横槽,被灰褐色短柔毛,先端渐尖,具长的尖头;近圆形,稍扁,种皮暗红色,有时有褐色斑点。木豆味甘、微酸,性温,具有清热解毒、补中益气、利水消食、排痈肿、止血止痢的功效,主治心虚、水肿、血淋、痔血、痈疽肿毒、痢疾、脚气。
通花根,常绿灌木或小乔木。茎粗壮,不分枝,幼稚时表面密被黄色星状毛或稍具脱落的灰黄色柔毛。茎贿大,白色,纸质;树皮深棕色,略有皱裂;新枝淡棕色或淡黄棕色,有明显的叶痕和大型皮孔。通花根味淡,性微寒,具有清热利水、行气消食、活血下乳的功效,主治食积饮胀、水肿、淋证、痞块、风湿痹痛、月经不调、乳汁不下。
朝天罐,为野牡丹科植物朝天罐的干燥根。别名:高脚红缸、罐子草、线鸡腿、大金钟、公石榴、倒水莲、阔叶金锦香,灌木,高0.3-1米;茎四棱形或稀六棱形,被平贴的糙伏毛或上升的糙伏毛。叶对生或有时3枚轮生,叶片坚纸质,卵形至卵状披针形,顶端渐尖,基部钝或圆形。朝天罐味酸涩,性微寒,具有补虚益肾、收敛止血的关系,主治痨伤咳嗽吐血、痢疾、下肢酸软、筋骨拘挛、小便失禁、白浊白带。
红薯细辛,为双子叶植物药旋花科植物红薯细辛的根。攀援灌木,分枝极长,具棱,幼时红色,被贴生疏柔毛。叶宽卵状心形,先端骤渐尖,基部心形,两边耳状近半圆形,两面被贴生疏柔毛,背面苍白色,花叶极缩小或逐渐缩小;花序腋生,总状花序或顶生圆锥花序,总花梗细,被小疏柔毛,花梗纤细。红薯细味辛、甘,性平,入肺经,具有镇咳平喘的功效,常用于咳嗽、气喘、息促。
豆奶是豆类经研磨后,萃取性状良好的呈乳白色至淡黄色的乳状液体制品。豆奶充分利用植物蛋白资源,应用植物蛋白,提高蛋白效价和生物价,含多种维生素和矿物质,有较高营养价值。口感香浓醇和,滑而不腻,常饮有益,是一种健康营养的豆奶饮品。市场上出售的豆奶,品种多,价格适宜,食用方便,因而很受消费者欢迎。以木豆、通花根为主要原料,朝天罐、红薯细辛为保健原料,生产出一种营养保健型豆奶,目前还未见报道和产品上市。
发明内容
本发明以木豆、通花根为原料,同时添加朝天罐、红薯细辛开发出一种通花根风味木豆豆奶。填补了国内使用这类原料制作豆奶的一项空白。
一种通花根风味木豆豆奶及制作方法,其特征在于,采用以下步骤:
A.木豆预处理:将干木豆倒入去杂机,去除杂质,加入木豆重3-5倍的水浸泡6-12小时,淘洗干净;
B.漂洗:将浸泡好的木豆倒入沸水中浸泡2-4分钟,水温控制在90-100℃;
C.磨浆:取漂洗好的木豆倒入磨浆机,分次加入漂洗好的木豆重2.5-4倍的热水,进行磨浆,再通过浆渣分离机进行浆渣分离,制得木豆热浆,当温度降至28-32℃时,加入木豆浆重3-6%的甜酒曲,密封静置发酵,待酒精度为0.5-1%重量比时,结束发酵;
D.通花根预处理:取晒干的通花根,放入洗涤槽清洗干净,切成1-2厘米长的碎段,加入通花根碎段重0.4-0.8%的纤维素酶、0.2-0.5%的半纤维素酶、0.3-0.6%的蛋白酶,加热至38-42℃,保温50-60分钟,再放入装有100-120目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,制得酶解通花根泥;
E.中药材预处理:按一定比例取中药材朝天罐、红薯细辛,加入原料中药材重8-15倍的水,浸泡2-3小时,再煎煮30-60分钟,再倒入装有100-120目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,通过浆渣分离机,制得中药汁;
F.脱腥:取木豆热浆80-120重量份倒入真空脱腥机,真空压力保持在-0.025--0.035MPa;
G.调浆:取脱腥的木豆浆,加入酶解通花根泥5-20重量份、牛乳10-30重量份、中药汁3-5重量份,混合搅拌均匀,制得混合木豆通花根中药浆;
H.均质:将混合木豆通花根中药浆倒入均质机均质120-180秒,均质压力控制在15-23MPa,再倒入冷热缸进行煮浆;
I.灌装、灭菌:煮好的通花根风味木豆浆灌装入灭菌的玻璃瓶中,进行封口,再通过高温灭菌设备进行杀菌;
J.冷却:灌装好的通花根风味木豆浆立即用温水喷淋设备进行分段冷却;
K.检验、贮存:将检验合格的通花根风味木豆浆贮存于阴凉、干燥、通风的库房中。
本发明所述步骤A中原料浸泡时间春秋季浸泡12-18小时,夏季浸泡6-8小时,冬季浸泡18-24小时。
本发明所述步骤C中热水可分2-3次加入。
本发明所述步骤E中一定比例的中药材为以下原料重量比:朝天罐50-60%、红薯细辛40-50%。
本发明所述步骤J中温水喷淋设备分段冷却的温度可分段设置为60-75℃、40-55℃、25-35℃。
本发明的作用机理:
木豆,补中益气、利水消食;通花根,行气消食、活血下乳;朝天罐,补虚益肾、收敛止血;红薯细辛,镇咳平喘。利用以上四味中药相互配伍,协同生效,通过调节肝的升发,肺的肃降,促进脾的健运,固达补中益气、利水消食的功效。
本发明以木豆、通花根为原料,同时添加朝天罐、红薯细辛,制作出一种通花根风味木豆豆奶。其充分利用木豆、通花根的营养价值,与中药相互配伍,协同增效,具有补中益气、利水消食的功效。发明中,用纤维素酶、半纤维素酶、蛋白酶对原料通花根进行联合酶解,有效去除了原料的异味,制得的成品口感香浓醇和,滑而不腻,营养丰富,且保健功能突出,便于携带,长期食用可明显改善脾胃虚弱、消化不良人群的不适。其制作工艺简单,易于实现,市场前景广阔,可以进行规模化生产。
以下结合实施例,对本发明作较为详细的说明。
具体实施方式
实施例1,一种通花根风味木豆豆奶及制作方法,采用以下步骤:
A.木豆预处理:将干木豆倒入去杂机,去除杂质,加入木豆重4倍的水浸泡9小时,淘洗干净;
B.漂洗:将浸泡好的木豆倒入沸水中浸泡3分钟,水温控制在95-100℃;
C.磨浆:取漂洗好的木豆倒入磨浆机,分2次加入漂洗好的木豆重3倍的热水,进行磨浆,再通过浆渣分离机进行浆渣分离,制得木豆热浆,当温度降至30℃时,加入木豆浆重4%的甜酒曲,密封静置发酵,待酒精度为0.8%重量比时,结束发酵;
D.通花根预处理:取晒干的通花根,放入洗涤槽清洗干净,切成1-2厘米长的碎段,加入通花根碎段重0.6%的纤维素酶、0.3%的半纤维素酶、0.4%的蛋白酶,加热至40℃,保温55分钟,再放入装有100目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,制得酶解通花根泥;
E.中药材预处理:按重量比例取中药材朝天罐55%、红薯细辛45%,加入原料中药材重10倍的水,浸泡2小时,再煎煮40分钟,再倒入装有100目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,通过浆渣分离机,制得中药汁;
F.脱腥:取木豆热浆100kg倒入真空脱腥机,真空压力保持在-0.025--0.035MPa;
G.调浆:取脱腥的木豆浆,加入酶解通花根泥12kg、牛乳25kg、中药汁5kg,混合搅拌均匀,制得混合木豆通花根中药浆;
H.均质:将混合木豆通花根中药浆倒入均质机均质150秒,均质压力控制在15-23MPa,再倒入冷热缸进行煮浆;
I.灌装、灭菌:煮好的通花根风味木豆浆灌装入灭菌的玻璃瓶中,进行封口,再通过高温灭菌设备进行杀菌;
J.冷却:灌装好的通花根风味木豆浆立即用温水喷淋设备进行分段冷却;
K.检验、贮存:将检验合格的通花根风味木豆浆贮存于阴凉、干燥、通风的库房中。
本发明实施例1经17位脾胃虚弱、消化不良的人群,连续食用10天,每日200克,症状明显缓解人数为10人,有效率为58.82%;连续食用20天,每日200克,症状明显缓解人数为12人,有效率为70.59%。
实施例2,一种通花根风味木豆豆奶,采用以下步骤制作:
A.木豆预处理:将干木豆倒入去杂机,去除杂质,加入木豆重5倍的水浸泡10小时,淘洗干净;
B.漂洗:将浸泡好的木豆倒入沸水中浸泡4分钟,水温控制在90-95℃;
C.磨浆:取漂洗好的木豆倒入磨浆机,分3次加入漂洗好的木豆重3.5倍的热水,进行磨浆,再通过浆渣分离机进行浆渣分离,制得木豆热浆,当温度降至29℃时,加入木豆浆重4.5%的甜酒曲,密封静置发酵,待酒精度为0.9%重量比时,结束发酵;
D.通花根预处理:取晒干的通花根,放入洗涤槽清洗干净,切成1-2厘米长的碎段,加入通花根碎段重0.5%的纤维素酶、0.4%的半纤维素酶、0.4%的蛋白酶,加热至39℃,保温58分钟,再放入装有120目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,制得酶解通花根泥;
E.中药材预处理:按重量比例取中药材朝天罐15%、红薯细辛18%、红石耳25%、韭菜子23%、葫芦叶19%,加入原料中药材重12倍的水,浸泡2.5小时,再煎煮45分钟,再倒入装有120目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,通过浆渣分离机,制得中药汁;
F.脱腥:取木豆热浆200kg倒入真空脱腥机,真空压力保持在-0.025--0.035MPa;
G.调浆:取脱腥的木豆浆,加入酶解通花根泥15kg、牛乳40kg、中药汁8kg,混合搅拌均匀,制得混合木豆通花根中药浆;
H.均质:将混合木豆通花根中药浆倒入均质机均质140秒,均质压力控制在15-23MPa,再倒入冷热缸进行煮浆;
I.灌装、灭菌:煮好的通花根风味木豆浆灌装入灭菌的玻璃瓶中,进行封口,再通过高温灭菌设备进行杀菌;
J.冷却:灌装好的通花根风味木豆浆立即用温水喷淋设备进行分段冷却;
K.检验、贮存:将检验合格的通花根风味木豆浆贮存于阴凉、干燥、通风的库房中。
红石耳,植物形态为地衣类石耳科石耳属植物红腹石耳。地衣体单片状,近圆形,裂片边缘撕裂状或稍向上翘起;上表面灰褐色、黑褐色至浅污黑色,无光泽;下表面光滑,裸露,具少数假根,假根圆柱状;近中央脐部呈深红色、番红色、橘红色,由中央至边缘色泽渐淡,连缘呈暗淡紫褐色。红石耳味淡、微苦,性平,具有健胃消食、理气止痛的功效,常用于消化不良、小儿疳积、腹胀、腹痛、痢疾。
韭菜子,多年生草本植物,全草有韭香味。鳞茎狭圆锥形。叶基生,扁平,狭线形,顶生伞形花序,总苞片膜状,宿存;花被基部稍合生,白色,长圆状披针形,子房三棱形。韭菜子性辛、甘,性温,归肾、肝经,具有温补肝肾、壮阳固精、暖腰膝的功效,主治阳痿、遗精、白带白淫,遗尿,小便频数、腰膝酸软、冷痛。
葫芦叶,为菊科、菜属植物一种。以根状茎入药。秋后采收,鲜用或晒干。葫芦叶味苦、辛,性温,具有止咳平喘、利水散瘀的功效,常用于咳嗽气喘、水肿、产后瘀血腹痛。
本发明实施例2的作用机理:
木豆,补中益气、利水消食;通花根,行气消食、活血下乳;朝天罐,补虚益肾、收敛止血;红薯细辛,镇咳平喘;红石耳,健胃消食、理气止痛;韭菜子,温补肝肾、壮阳固精;葫芦叶,止咳平喘、利水散瘀。利用以上七味中药相互配伍,协同生效,通过调节肝的升发,肺的肃降,促进脾的健运,固达补中益气、利水消食的功效。
本发明实施例2经26位脾胃虚弱、消化不良的人群,连续食用10天,每日200克,症状明显缓解人数为18人,有效率为69.23%;连续食用20天,每日200克,症状明显缓解人数为21人,有效率为80.77%。
以上的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (4)
1.一种通花根风味木豆豆奶,其特征在于,采用以下步骤制作:
A.木豆预处理:将干木豆倒入去杂机,去除杂质,加入木豆重5倍的水浸泡10小时,淘洗干净;
B.漂洗:将浸泡好的木豆倒入沸水中浸泡4分钟,水温控制在90-95℃;
C.磨浆:取漂洗好的木豆倒入磨浆机,分3次加入漂洗好的木豆重3.5倍的热水,进行磨浆,再通过浆渣分离机进行浆渣分离,制得木豆热浆,当温度降至29℃时,加入木豆浆重4.5%的甜酒曲,密封静置发酵,待酒精度为0.9%重量比时,结束发酵;
D.通花根预处理:取晒干的通花根,放入洗涤槽清洗干净,切成1-2厘米长的碎段,加入通花根碎段重0.5%的纤维素酶、0.4%的半纤维素酶、0.4%的蛋白酶,加热至39℃,保温58分钟,再放入装有120目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,制得酶解通花根泥;
E.中药材预处理:按重量比例取中药材朝天罐15%、红薯细辛18%、红石耳25%、韭菜子23%、葫芦叶19%,加入原料中药材重12倍的水,浸泡2.5小时,再煎煮45分钟,再倒入装有120目网筛的打浆机进行打浆,通过浆渣分离机,制得中药汁;
F.脱腥:取木豆热浆200kg倒入真空脱腥机,真空压力保持在-0.025--0.035MPa;
G.调浆:取脱腥的木豆浆,加入酶解通花根泥15kg、牛乳40kg、中药汁8kg,混合搅拌均匀,制得混合木豆通花根中药浆;
H.均质:将混合木豆通花根中药浆倒入均质机均质140秒,均质压力控制在15-23MPa,再倒入冷热缸进行煮浆;
I.灌装、灭菌:煮好的通花根风味木豆浆灌装入灭菌的玻璃瓶中,进行封口,再通过高温灭菌设备进行杀菌;
J.冷却:灌装好的通花根风味木豆浆立即用温水喷淋设备进行分段冷却;
K.检验、贮存:将检验合格的通花根风味木豆浆贮存于阴凉、干燥、通风的库房中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种通花根风味木豆豆奶,其特征在于:所述步骤A中原料浸泡时间春秋季浸泡12-18小时,夏季浸泡6-8小时,冬季浸泡18-24小时。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种通花根风味木豆豆奶,其特征在于:所述步骤C中热水可分2-3次加入。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种通花根风味木豆豆奶,其特征在于:所述步骤J中温水喷淋设备分段冷却的温度可分段设置为60-75℃、40-55℃、25-35℃。
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CN101669604A (zh) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-03-17 | 郭景龙 | 一种含有豆科植物种子的食品 |
CN103976034A (zh) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-08-13 | 张静 | 一种营养豆干及其制备方法 |
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CN101669604A (zh) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-03-17 | 郭景龙 | 一种含有豆科植物种子的食品 |
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