CN106577160A - Method of preventing sunscald of grapes - Google Patents
Method of preventing sunscald of grapes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106577160A CN106577160A CN201611173529.9A CN201611173529A CN106577160A CN 106577160 A CN106577160 A CN 106577160A CN 201611173529 A CN201611173529 A CN 201611173529A CN 106577160 A CN106577160 A CN 106577160A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sunshade net
- measure
- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
- sunscald
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method of preventing sunscald of grapes. The method of preventing sunscald of grapes includes the following measures: A, performing bedding cultivation: performing bedding cultivation when a grape garden is built, and digging waterways surrounding the grape garden to guarantee the grape garden has no waterlogging at the same time; B, spraying liquid medicine: from the 10th to the 15th day after the blossoms of grapes fall, spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, wherein the spraying quality concentration of the whole garden is 0.3-0.5%, and after 7-10 days, spraying the 0.3-0.5% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution again; and C, paving a sunshade net: from the 25th to 35th day after the blossoms of grapes fall, covering clusters with a sunshade net with 5%-10% light transmittance to prevent sunlight irradiating the clusters, and after the 65th to 75th day after the blossoms of grapes fall, removing the sunshade net. Compared with the prior art, the method of preventing sunscald of grapes can effectively reduce the generation probability of sunscald and is simple and practicable and has low cost, by means of integrated usage of bedding cultivation, spraying of liquid medicine with specific concentration in a specific time quantum and paving of the sunshade net.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that prevention Fructus Vitis viniferae sunscald occurs, belongs to wine-growing technical field.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is listed in one of big fruit in the world four, and its medicinal, nutrition, health-care effect are fairly obvious, eats during hypoglycemia
50 grams or so can alleviate or release hypoglycemic symptom immediately, its nutrition very abundant, and it contains more than 17% glucose
And Fructose, 0.5～1.5% malic acid, Tartaric acid, citric acid etc., containing 0.15～0.9% protein and abundant potassium, calcium,
Trace element necessary to the human bodies such as sodium, manganese, is a kind of all-ages fruit containing multivitamin and aminoacid.
Fructus Vitis viniferae sunscald is also Fructus Vitis viniferae sun burn, is a kind of physiological disturbance often occurred in vinegrowing, main to occur
Period spends latter 30～70 days to thank.Sunscald is, because fruit is subject to sunlight strong irradiation consequence face temperature excursion, to make fruit office
Portion's cell dehydration be hurt face formation a kind of physiological disturbance.When occurring high temperature, muggy weather after continuous rainy weather, pole
Easily outburst sunscald, causes the Severe Reduction reduction of income.Particularly the kind such as Rose bella Reid, Wen Ke of sunscald is susceptible to some
Deng rapid fine after young fruit period meets long-term wet weather, during the strong weather conditions of solar irradiation, it is extremely general to there is phenomenon in sunscald
Time, orchard disease index is more than 80% when serious.
In existing cultivation technique, prevent the method that Fructus Vitis viniferae sunscald occurs mainly by strengthening orchard soil fertilizer and water management
And tree body management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r power, to mitigate sunscald generation.Such as the patent of invention of Publication No. CN105028041A, disclosure
Burn a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae day the prevention and controls of disease, comprises the following steps：1) ecological management：1. apply ground good fortune and carry out microorganism fertilizer；2. apply
With fertile beneficial many microorganism fertilizers；2) cultural control；3) physical control：During summer pruning, several Zhang Ye are suitably left near fruit ear
Piece shades, and the excessive blade in other positions will be removed suitably, to the kind for easily occurring to burn day, Cluster bagging is carried out as early as possible to keep away
Exempt to burn day, but it is noted that the breathability of fruit bag, the fruit bag bad to breathability can cut off a jiao below bag, promote ventilation drop
Temperature；Disease of burning Fructus Vitis viniferae day can effectively be prevented, while carrying out integrated control using measures such as cultural control, physical controls makes Fructus Vitis viniferae day
Bright disease average attack rate is reduced.But the method is needed using measures such as ecological management, cultural control and physical controls, more numerous
It is trivial, increase production cost.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method that prevention Fructus Vitis viniferae sunscald occurs.The method operation letter
It is single easy, can also significantly mitigate the generation of Fructus Vitis viniferae sunscald.
The method that prevention Fructus Vitis viniferae sunscald of the present invention occurs, including following measures：
Measure A：Play bedding cultivation：Bedding cultivation from during Fructus Vitis viniferae building well, while orchard surrounding excavates gutter, it is ensured that orchard not stain
Water；
Measure B：Spray medicinal liquid：Fructus Vitis viniferae is thanked to the 10th～15 Tian Quan gardens after spending and sprays the phosphorus that mass concentration is 0.3～0.5%
Acid dihydride potassium solution, sprays again once the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of above-mentioned concentration after 7～10 days；
Measure C：Laying sunshade net：Fructus Vitis viniferae is thanked the 25th～35 day after spending, with the Shading net covering that light transmittance is 5～10%
In fruit ear top preventing sunlight to be radiated on fruit ear；Fructus Vitis viniferae is thanked the 65th～75 day after spending and removes sunshade net.
In the measure A of said method, preferably when furrow are played, furrow face is high 20～30 centimetres.
In the measure B of said method, by spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate root growth is promoted, improve tree body degeneration-resistant
Property.The mass concentration of preferably phosphoric acid dihydro potassium solution is 0.3%.
In the measure C of said method, it has been found that when sunshade net is laid, being consolidated using the line direction along wine-growing
It is fixed, and control sunshade net width in vertical direction and be：Its upper end be more than fruit ear top 15～20 centimetres, its lower end be super
When crossing 20～25 centimetres of fruit ear bottom, good shaded effects can be played, effectively reduce the Probability of sunscald.Further
Ground, is preferably in the fruit ear laying two-layer sunshade net in face with a western exposure, and the fruit ear in remaining orientation lays one layer of sunshade net.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by the medicinal liquid that plays a furrow draining, spray within the specific time period certain concentration
It is used in combination with the laying big measure of sunshade net three, significantly reduces the Probability of sunscald, and whole method operation letter
Single easy, low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 in No. 1 test block sunshade net fix after photo；
Fig. 2 is the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae when July 16 not yet removed sunshade net in 2016 for No. 1 test block in the embodiment of the present invention 1
The photo of situation；
Fig. 3 is the photo of the growth situation of No. 2 test blocks Fructus Vitis viniferae of on July 16th, 2016 in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to more fully understand present disclosure, but
The present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
Test garden is located at Guangxi Lingchuan County vineyard, building well in 2003.Rain shelter cultivation, wishbone pruning, north and south row
To；Experimental cultivar is Rose bella Reid, and area is 1.5 mu.
1.5 mu of test gardens were divided into into two trial zones, No. 1 0.75 mu of trial zone, using the method for the invention in 2016
Prevention Fructus Vitis viniferae sunscald；No. 2 0.75 mu of trial zones, prevent according to a conventional method Fructus Vitis viniferae sunscald.Two trial zones May 3 in 2016
Day full blossom.
First, the cultivation of No. 1 trial zone
Measure A：Play bedding cultivation：Bedding cultivation from during Fructus Vitis viniferae building well, furrow face is high 20～30 centimetres, and field surrounding holds draining successfully
Ditch.
Measure B：On May 13rd, 2016 (Fructus Vitis viniferae thanks the 10th day after spending), full garden sprayed the phosphorus that 1 inferior quality concentration is 0.3%
Acid dihydride potassium solution, sprays again once the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of above-mentioned concentration after 10 days；
Measure C：On May 29th, 2016 (Fructus Vitis viniferae thanks the 26th day after spending), with the Shading net covering that light transmittance is 5% in fruit
Fringe top is specifically fixed when sunshade net is laid with preventing sunlight to be radiated on fruit ear using the line direction along wine-growing, and
Controlling sunshade net width in vertical direction is：Its upper end be more than fruit ear top 18 centimetres, its lower end be more than fruit ear bottom
24 centimetres of portion (as shown in Figure 1)；Meanwhile, fruit ear laying two-layer sunshade net of the control in face with a western exposure, the fruit ear paving in remaining orientation
If one layer of sunshade net；Shade net is removed on July 16th, 2016 (Fructus Vitis viniferae thanks the 74th day after spending).
Remaining NM aspect carries out maintenance process by existing conventional techniques.
2nd, the cultivation of No. 2 trial zones
Conventional method is adopted to be normally carried out orchard soil fertilizer and water management and tree body management to prevent Fructus Vitis viniferae sunscald.
On July 16th, 2016 investigates respectively sunscald to above-mentioned two trial zone, and a situation arises, two trial zone Fructus Vitis viniferaes
Growth situation is respectively as shown in Figures 2 and 3.Statistical result shows that two region fruit sizes are basically identical, No. 1 trial zone day
Burn sick disease index 44.23%, and all the time bright harmful fruit ear of being critically ill accounts for 62.50%；No. 2 trial zone sunscald disease indexs
80.43%, the harmful fruit ear of being critically ill of all the time burning accounts for 41.30%.As can be seen here, the method for the invention prevents the effect of Fructus Vitis viniferae sunscald
Fruit is significantly.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method that prevention Fructus Vitis viniferae sunscald occurs, including following measures：
Measure A：Play bedding cultivation：Bedding cultivation from during Fructus Vitis viniferae building well, while orchard surrounding excavates gutter, it is ensured that orchard not accumulated water；
Measure B：Spray medicinal liquid：Fructus Vitis viniferae is thanked to the 10th～15 Tian Quan gardens after spending and sprays the di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate that mass concentration is 0.3～0.5%
Hydrogen potassium solution, sprays again once the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of above-mentioned concentration after 7～10 days；
Measure C：Laying sunshade net：Fructus Vitis viniferae is thanked the 25th～35 day after spending, with the Shading net covering that light transmittance is 5～10% in fruit
Fringe top is preventing sunlight to be radiated on fruit ear；Fructus Vitis viniferae is thanked the 65th～75 day after spending and removes sunshade net.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In measure A, furrow face is high 20～30 centimetres.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In measure B, the quality of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is dense
Spend for 0.3%.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In measure C, when sunshade net is laid along row to fixation,
Sunshade net width in vertical direction is：Its upper end is that its lower end is more than fruit ear bottom more than 15～20 centimetres at the top of fruit ear
20～25 centimetres of portion.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In measure C, the fruit ear laying two-layer in face with a western exposure hides
Screened postive, the fruit ear in remaining orientation lays one layer of sunshade net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611173529.9A CN106577160A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Method of preventing sunscald of grapes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611173529.9A CN106577160A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Method of preventing sunscald of grapes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106577160A true CN106577160A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58601237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611173529.9A Pending CN106577160A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Method of preventing sunscald of grapes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106577160A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112385468A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Device and method for regulating and controlling microclimate of vineyard |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028041A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Prevention and control method for grape sunscald |
| CN105706844A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 韩浩良 | New technology for preventing sun burn of red globe grapes |
-
2016
- 2016-12-16 CN CN201611173529.9A patent/CN106577160A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706844A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 韩浩良 | New technology for preventing sun burn of red globe grapes |
| CN105028041A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Prevention and control method for grape sunscald |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 万保雄等: "2009年广西灵川县葡萄日灼病异常发生的调查", 《中国南方果树》 * |
| 王三根等: "《植物抗性生物学》", 31 December 2015, 西南师范大学出版社 * |
| 石雪晖等: "《南方葡萄优质高效栽培新技术集成》", 31 August 2014, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112385468A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Device and method for regulating and controlling microclimate of vineyard |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104206223B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of blueberry | |
| CN103975754B (en) | A kind of breeding method of oil-tea sprout stock grafting seedling | |
| CN103348855A (en) | Method for planting crops in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN103404346B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of mulberry field interplanting ginger | |
| CN105165351A (en) | High-quality tea high-yield planting method | |
| CN105557434A (en) | Method for planting sarcandra glabra under gingko wood | |
| CN105191631A (en) | High-yield planting method for pollution-free tea | |
| CN104813889A (en) | Method for planting olive trees in slope | |
| CN105165352A (en) | Tea planting method | |
| CN106034937A (en) | Blueberry planting method | |
| CN102301943A (en) | Method for producing portable plant cane blanket | |
| CN105453984B (en) | A kind of high altitude sand cypress introduction and cultivation method | |
| CN105850432A (en) | Asparagus cochinchinensis cultivation method | |
| CN105660116A (en) | Method for planting sarcandra glabra in shaw | |
| CN103583305A (en) | Method for coastal saline-alkali land greening maintenance | |
| CN107079763A (en) | A kind of lemon planting technology | |
| CN105875323A (en) | Interplanting method of green tea and Chinese torreya | |
| CN106105602A (en) | A kind of Rhododendron simsii Planch. cuttage breeding method | |
| CN105684706A (en) | Planting method for achieving high yield of lotus roots | |
| CN104838998A (en) | Under-forest dendrobium candidum soilless stereoscopic planting method | |
| CN107711272A (en) | A kind of Tea planting method | |
| CN106577160A (en) | Method of preventing sunscald of grapes | |
| CN103416275A (en) | Method for preventing jujubes from cracks in south | |
| CN106550758A (en) | Flos Lonicerae implantation methods | |
| CN103098641A (en) | Planting method of saline-alkali land greening |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |